tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33349401512053696862024-03-16T11:51:44.865-07:00Aqui só tem História!Espaço para aprender, descobrir curiosidades, ampliar conhecimento, refletir e questionar.
Sejam todos bem vindos! Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.comBlogger305125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-60131598575140580392024-02-18T14:22:00.000-08:002024-02-20T10:29:34.831-08:00Uma cápsula do tempo: o quarto de Hubert Rochereau<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em Bélâbre, a cerca de 330 km de Paris, uma magnífica casa burguesa guarda um tesouro. Alphonse e Marie Rochereau mantiveram o quarto de seu único filho, Hubert, que morreu em combate em abril de 1918, aos 21 anos, intacto. O quarto da infância tornou-se um tributo ao amor dos pais por seu filho. </span></span></div></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuqjEE9vhdpwn5vbLzrYqqeBvryOT003eA6AL8qfDJpBE99AYXd1_GHkCbk-Dfa8g73EgAvnWS6V3bKZTWvmo9Ix149giptklvPW3u5AKie3z-p6tGp--9ne0aJY8xYCgAQX3vaAnru8zvpwX_rJvofS5Cb5o977sDF51rHPZbRXVPCnRBXb72JYS7pZI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1494" data-original-width="2656" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuqjEE9vhdpwn5vbLzrYqqeBvryOT003eA6AL8qfDJpBE99AYXd1_GHkCbk-Dfa8g73EgAvnWS6V3bKZTWvmo9Ix149giptklvPW3u5AKie3z-p6tGp--9ne0aJY8xYCgAQX3vaAnru8zvpwX_rJvofS5Cb5o977sDF51rHPZbRXVPCnRBXb72JYS7pZI=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/patrimoine/la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre_3378169.html">https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/patrimoine/la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre_3378169.html</a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">O quarto de Hubert Rochereau, segundo-tenente </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">do 15º regimento de dragões </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">é pequeno, escuro e cheio de objetos e permaneceu como estava no final da Grande Guerra. Cada um dos objetos espalhados conta um pouco da história desse jovem. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/qQs8Xzo5R9E?si=P0-JPqyiVqC_1_6s" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qQs8Xzo5R9E/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Uma vida registrada nos objetos de um quarto</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Casacos militares, hoje roídos por traças, as armas e equipamentos pendurados nas paredes, a cama com a colcha de croché </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">sobre a qual foi colocado seu capacete de Saint-Cyrien, </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">uma lanterna, um pote de cigarros, </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">um cachimbo ainda cheio de tabaco</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">... </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZaiXgJHhTJ_azIXvbw5watip_yCaTF5obDJeeXvNSuzVqaw0rvNeTfw5CTXzGclslpZz548EoAWcQ0V6UXEvDpohDA-uxHVz3WzLPxQHP2N06KTfzHwdTbOKMyHDaljy4Hh-dWuviR3p_cjBBmMM6HZxdgAN0ALQ4r8ge5znRUc7ec1qapixCXHvDYM0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><img alt="" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="556" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZaiXgJHhTJ_azIXvbw5watip_yCaTF5obDJeeXvNSuzVqaw0rvNeTfw5CTXzGclslpZz548EoAWcQ0V6UXEvDpohDA-uxHVz3WzLPxQHP2N06KTfzHwdTbOKMyHDaljy4Hh-dWuviR3p_cjBBmMM6HZxdgAN0ALQ4r8ge5znRUc7ec1qapixCXHvDYM0=w400-h302" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/11/dans-l-indre-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-jeune-poilu-mort-au-combat-va-demenager_6177095_4500055.html"></a><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/11/dans-l-indre-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-jeune-poilu-mort-au-combat-va-demenager_6177095_4500055.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/11/dans-l-indre-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-jeune-poilu-mort-au-combat-va-demenager_6177095_4500055.html</span></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Os livros, cadernos e anotações testemunham um estudante empenhado do Colégio militar Saint-Cyr e apreciador de literatura francesa. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Fotografias o mostram em momentos felizes e relaxados antes do conflito, tudo</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> no exato local onde Hubert os deixou. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDspCK9lbOz5Dh3-T46KSsrzqyVMkmpqOb2L_syPBTu8y8sA1IMclD7a0RjBJ2IB-728IsIva2pzF2C4AdJ2fzJatWTV5Vm8Zw9cMv4WeJbqxboXdf_Unwuh6nt40TAJScs1UZOZ2zTxIeLxvQd4bVb3qiBiuvhJoZy8qAXmvY6X_QEfwQ9DzulAmkWvU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="1200" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDspCK9lbOz5Dh3-T46KSsrzqyVMkmpqOb2L_syPBTu8y8sA1IMclD7a0RjBJ2IB-728IsIva2pzF2C4AdJ2fzJatWTV5Vm8Zw9cMv4WeJbqxboXdf_Unwuh6nt40TAJScs1UZOZ2zTxIeLxvQd4bVb3qiBiuvhJoZy8qAXmvY6X_QEfwQ9DzulAmkWvU=w400-h226" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/photos-indre-la-chambre-du-poilu-de-belabre-ouvre-ses-portes-au-public-une-derniere-fois-8628105"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/photos-indre-la-chambre-du-poilu-de-belabre-ouvre-ses-portes-au-public-une-derniere-fois-8628105</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Um capacete prussiano, duas pistolas, uma faca, um cantil alemão de metal crivado de balas </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">- souvenirs de combate?;</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> baionetas, bandeiras francesas, esporas, uma máscara de esgrima e um tubo de </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;">pasta de dentes que era usada nas trincheiras. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Quinhentos e cinquenta objetos são testemunhas que ali viveu e cresceu </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Hubert Rochereau. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfCQ8s8jhkH1H3f8nOnjtr9HggboW4FFbnVo4KstupLjCMkmSlle8p68NP8SE6e2OrCGM-czC8QsNDZMY2S4NpEA8eEVlfiqr6nGeGHbip8BRUSm6BKwgxAYzsW7-EvlLrAxPP7L-knOV73__qoCxv9_VUQ1cNLqW0nz1J4vXaTCJpCk94MJ7RMhcAZqU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="936" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfCQ8s8jhkH1H3f8nOnjtr9HggboW4FFbnVo4KstupLjCMkmSlle8p68NP8SE6e2OrCGM-czC8QsNDZMY2S4NpEA8eEVlfiqr6nGeGHbip8BRUSm6BKwgxAYzsW7-EvlLrAxPP7L-knOV73__qoCxv9_VUQ1cNLqW0nz1J4vXaTCJpCk94MJ7RMhcAZqU=w396-h232" width="396" /></a></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O relógio na mesinha de cabeceira parou às 5h18.</span></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjz0w0E1bNdzOK-2jwy0X8CUQhpHHmKPgWUvA6x6gCXsSRLReQKzIPEQ8CSlGEahDKbG6w7ZhOhbRWh8eTbeJB9uUddtiK4qz5FsZMCMghipxsRjqf0-zBIWaGmHY0u4iXaWzD1ZlJjfONNh_d3SlDtEx_JeyuXlEN7fkB68yqu574qmP26OcCWJYc5qPE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"><img alt="" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="941" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjz0w0E1bNdzOK-2jwy0X8CUQhpHHmKPgWUvA6x6gCXsSRLReQKzIPEQ8CSlGEahDKbG6w7ZhOhbRWh8eTbeJB9uUddtiK4qz5FsZMCMghipxsRjqf0-zBIWaGmHY0u4iXaWzD1ZlJjfONNh_d3SlDtEx_JeyuXlEN7fkB68yqu574qmP26OcCWJYc5qPE=w400-h234" width="400" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Com o tempo, o papel de parede descascou e desbotou, mas ainda confere ao quarto certa elegância das casas abastadas do início do século XX. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcNXbrvBteDkmR9aeH8FsJHWyDTcQyFwy-xjFMke9HqFzKxQ5ZzQoGxEKJuKSPiFoPb51tPVj9KG5F__B_ZTMvwZ96Y0OEbNqD1a3Cl1C0hoQprz6VPYDbX_BszX9t-MGAEydFMjIlxNdGEfgpEcZJUpnwWIIn10xACGOFsz_BwN_rBTHAqIEty0Lx4ek" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="885" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcNXbrvBteDkmR9aeH8FsJHWyDTcQyFwy-xjFMke9HqFzKxQ5ZzQoGxEKJuKSPiFoPb51tPVj9KG5F__B_ZTMvwZ96Y0OEbNqD1a3Cl1C0hoQprz6VPYDbX_BszX9t-MGAEydFMjIlxNdGEfgpEcZJUpnwWIIn10xACGOFsz_BwN_rBTHAqIEty0Lx4ek=w400-h226" width="400" /></a></div></span></div></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.midilibre.fr/2014/11/09/indre-la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre,1078394.php" style="font-family: Times; text-align: center;"></a><a href="https://www.midilibre.fr/2014/11/09/indre-la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre,1078394.php"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.midilibre.fr/2014/11/09/indre-la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre,1078394.php</span></a></div></span></div></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3zor0YNFTZo45ZxxwF_dbX09gLNz3SoqK8BiNn_-MVSQHo6LV86AzcfXy57FtQkFUDMCQulcZq6daUGvD4WdR1bVOOTgYmMaGqUkMcHOHAEn4yf5sf8MRyGZgbjbjjFwmR9A8TfoyeBDSNc1y7B9rAWvtKrirbeKtMFgZswTw21TxkDaNXBtY9XBC1CE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="940" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj3zor0YNFTZo45ZxxwF_dbX09gLNz3SoqK8BiNn_-MVSQHo6LV86AzcfXy57FtQkFUDMCQulcZq6daUGvD4WdR1bVOOTgYmMaGqUkMcHOHAEn4yf5sf8MRyGZgbjbjjFwmR9A8TfoyeBDSNc1y7B9rAWvtKrirbeKtMFgZswTw21TxkDaNXBtY9XBC1CE=w400-h234" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvTIq5IKr3rI6-suYzjxgqF0y2Yca9cmEwAHeDzU9khEqb2CAu3yKAxHnMtMhz5Tm-kIGOieUnEhr-SGRrLBd0ET2BkafqQt9n8Q7JyncmK_W7yDk0ckzKY9jtsjZ2QyN8V_dTe1QWR-PPoytE8oyUfaQZ9pOm7IeKQfnLy8WapPzVOVvQKQg8qFCg_P4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="934" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvTIq5IKr3rI6-suYzjxgqF0y2Yca9cmEwAHeDzU9khEqb2CAu3yKAxHnMtMhz5Tm-kIGOieUnEhr-SGRrLBd0ET2BkafqQt9n8Q7JyncmK_W7yDk0ckzKY9jtsjZ2QyN8V_dTe1QWR-PPoytE8oyUfaQZ9pOm7IeKQfnLy8WapPzVOVvQKQg8qFCg_P4=w400-h235" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEirJuuOnc0O00pC9YRZRERcicuZDQoVq3AkoPxMCh8GPXVY7R7CSmtPUQgFQGlRmilLweU84ZCVcV4SK5npDDxKvu2vl9U9S35gCXk5-ckLQhXa25a-f4bJeEZOuDE69bTX2GF7C92XJ0c5wPZfS4fVNk-HStD0T1weZHZOLTcRB3gqMdoE2TqI7MDSaNA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="450" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEirJuuOnc0O00pC9YRZRERcicuZDQoVq3AkoPxMCh8GPXVY7R7CSmtPUQgFQGlRmilLweU84ZCVcV4SK5npDDxKvu2vl9U9S35gCXk5-ckLQhXa25a-f4bJeEZOuDE69bTX2GF7C92XJ0c5wPZfS4fVNk-HStD0T1weZHZOLTcRB3gqMdoE2TqI7MDSaNA=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://www.europe1.fr/societe/Dans-la-chambre-d-Hubert-Rochereau-mort-en-1918-684486"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;">https://www.europe1.fr/societe/Dans-la-chambre-d-Hubert-Rochereau-mort-en-1918-684486</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Desde o dia em que partiu para a guerra depois de uma licença, em janeiro de 1918, nada mudou. Um sentimento de responsabilidade e talvez de orgulho certamente assombrava esta família militar, cujo antepassado serviu como intendente de Napoleão. </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A correspondência</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgH015F9Ak8YwMpZJKPqmd473Ug8nm0G4FeNi0Xwh2Mj4hP8VomMDmPLhbYc0gq5nR0nFJFxPr4CVFxIidy-oi_QpJ0Z6gF_6Zz4J7zdfEbbgq1EE4JJTdsDKkIFd9s8bCUgN8Kb_mYFH4iqGb2qIqQbcnR6CQjf6eIGBQhGeSf9K8yG10HJFuhNly1Ozc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="548" data-original-width="936" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgH015F9Ak8YwMpZJKPqmd473Ug8nm0G4FeNi0Xwh2Mj4hP8VomMDmPLhbYc0gq5nR0nFJFxPr4CVFxIidy-oi_QpJ0Z6gF_6Zz4J7zdfEbbgq1EE4JJTdsDKkIFd9s8bCUgN8Kb_mYFH4iqGb2qIqQbcnR6CQjf6eIGBQhGeSf9K8yG10HJFuhNly1Ozc=w400-h234" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="color: #0000ee; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small; text-decoration-line: underline;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Entre dois gabinetes, sob um sabre de cavalaria do século XIX, dois baús levam o nome de Hubert Rochereau. Eles contêm riquezas. O casal Rochereau depositou ali, para a posteridade, os cadernos escolares que Alphonse usou para transcrever pacientemente, a infinidade de correspondências que a família trocou durante os anos em que Hubert esteve no front. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Folhas de louro foram colocadas entre esses cadernos para que serem preservados da melhor forma possível na escuridão do baú fechado.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3V49rp370efQyq74OGgYXZoZBN8Ej4CI1SV7IX_zmG-_bc9KGqn2D4B3FUle7ZitPJHKmqhUMeu1drOHUvAL9xOJMu8IEeAMjn7bHHxI_PkGiW3fECOGluAqDCOWrFEdCl180Zx-x4GvafQsDqyorx1Vtj7Nrd3M_7Q0Ur_xSlf6MJRZWN6dT7ugCreA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="545" data-original-width="935" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3V49rp370efQyq74OGgYXZoZBN8Ej4CI1SV7IX_zmG-_bc9KGqn2D4B3FUle7ZitPJHKmqhUMeu1drOHUvAL9xOJMu8IEeAMjn7bHHxI_PkGiW3fECOGluAqDCOWrFEdCl180Zx-x4GvafQsDqyorx1Vtj7Nrd3M_7Q0Ur_xSlf6MJRZWN6dT7ugCreA" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os cadernos em que Alphonse Rochereau, o pai, transcreveu a correspondência com o filho.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiO5TozmRu-LSlV5MTKTjNiO2vR8iAbrHS_SAQrnStOHhJt-fLALtvp6KyppoGMf3Tiink2UvshD4mRScJXmmk6_504xz3uf7iv_2bzwSiCBLp-xdyQkyGJK4bXu4KP6ZbyxonvIY1ho1C5BxijHkC9FboqnWWHSKgDQR87U_rq0ZNcStlJHXWYLm8iPQ8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="546" data-original-width="895" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiO5TozmRu-LSlV5MTKTjNiO2vR8iAbrHS_SAQrnStOHhJt-fLALtvp6KyppoGMf3Tiink2UvshD4mRScJXmmk6_504xz3uf7iv_2bzwSiCBLp-xdyQkyGJK4bXu4KP6ZbyxonvIY1ho1C5BxijHkC9FboqnWWHSKgDQR87U_rq0ZNcStlJHXWYLm8iPQ8=w400-h244" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Um dos cadernos de correspondência</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Não me diga que eu estraguei você, meu querido filho. Eu era rigoroso. Mas seu treinamento foi muito fácil, meu querido”, relata o pai em um dos cadernos com a correspondência entre eles. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O<span style="text-align: center;">s álbuns de fotografias permaneceram guardados em um dos armários. Nessas páginas, sucedem-se as memórias de uma criança mimada rodeada pela família, mas também as, mais atormentadas, de um soldado mobilizado com apenas 19 anos. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na véspera de sua morte, Hubert escreveu aos pais: “Não nos falta nada, tudo está indo muito bem, não se preocupem, queridos pais. Então, vocês sabem, tenho confiança ilimitada em Deus”. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os pais do jovem oficial nunca se recuperaram. Em um de seus cadernos, o pai de Hubert escreveu: “Continuamos a viver para ele, como no passado, não tendo mais nenhum outro propósito na Terra. Sua memória nos abriga, vivemos em sua sombra que se estende sobre nós como proteção do alto ."</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A morte de Hubert</span></span></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">O segundo-tenente morreu em uma ambulância de campanha inglesa após ser ferido no Monte Kemmel, no vilarejo de Loker, na Bélgica. Hubert Rochereau foi enterrado em um cemitério inglês antes de seu corpo ser repatriado para Bélâbre em 1922.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8M_ZPH5UNeUJ7pmnjQzdvphBTfQRK-gBQ8gKEx5vcyThzREP4SH_YkUEXN4pg_9-HyhmYOzdWtyTXoRKMxEropnD0__KQAbmPknkSZc8Fjk27fKCnVXQ3SK41vKlCymu7dve15E3xsONbc1B1G6g64EO4_42tKttpGQz4Mj0e9aseG-80yWR3KTi4apM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><img alt="" data-original-height="462" data-original-width="694" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8M_ZPH5UNeUJ7pmnjQzdvphBTfQRK-gBQ8gKEx5vcyThzREP4SH_YkUEXN4pg_9-HyhmYOzdWtyTXoRKMxEropnD0__KQAbmPknkSZc8Fjk27fKCnVXQ3SK41vKlCymu7dve15E3xsONbc1B1G6g64EO4_42tKttpGQz4Mj0e9aseG-80yWR3KTi4apM=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/patrimoine/la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre_3378169.html">https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/patrimoine/la-chambre-d-un-poilu-intacte-100-ans-apres-la-grande-guerre_3378169.html</a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br style="font-family: Times;" /></div></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;">Um frasco colocado sobre a mesa lembra o triste fim do jovem Hubert; numa etiqueta, algumas palavras escritas a tinta: “da terra da Flandres onde caiu o nosso querido filho e que preservou os seus restos mortais durante quatro anos”.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjn9RX5pPB7u8zbWy6dDWGUIUpLEn7p3v0MHx3INoC_is3RjYfD662ustcnLThgJvH-Hj3zG116-Jzun-K1mVP78VehIl5YI1W6Ohl6ryNT_e6rzqMIpSiXqTa7KUR38kxHvYmgZ7NcdfrTVzhADwMA5ZhTqcICEBnBR-CN7f09miTgBjzj9759FDi4ckg" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="544" data-original-width="930" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjn9RX5pPB7u8zbWy6dDWGUIUpLEn7p3v0MHx3INoC_is3RjYfD662ustcnLThgJvH-Hj3zG116-Jzun-K1mVP78VehIl5YI1W6Ohl6ryNT_e6rzqMIpSiXqTa7KUR38kxHvYmgZ7NcdfrTVzhADwMA5ZhTqcICEBnBR-CN7f09miTgBjzj9759FDi4ckg=w451-h264" width="451" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</span></a><br /></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A placa de metal acima é a testemunha da morte de Hubert. Seu nome está gravado em um dos lados; no outro, Alphonse Rochereau escreveu algumas linhas. "Placa gravada às pressas com cinzel pelo armeiro-chefe do regimento e pregada no caixão original feito durante a Batalha do Monte Kemmel..."; devido à emoção, o resto do texto é perfeito; “A pobre criança levada morrendo no campo de batalha, um estilhaço na região temporal esquerda…”</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As condecorações e o retrato</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2DfZTRtJ3sU09PIxjh39FVf9m6LQN_j4Ru5S6Oea5B6SSoEwErH4UkicxNl4r3e6KmvSk-fIYcED8izr4yKQmnYPoz4HX40TAk2HxcNa9XEAwcdGRc5Bmnx9gDoDgkPkIq2fCtHhRTOX-cnmufbht4nMr5IRsNQOlD3c829jVA0M-b_qMwnJ2Bm4v-oo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="450" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2DfZTRtJ3sU09PIxjh39FVf9m6LQN_j4Ru5S6Oea5B6SSoEwErH4UkicxNl4r3e6KmvSk-fIYcED8izr4yKQmnYPoz4HX40TAk2HxcNa9XEAwcdGRc5Bmnx9gDoDgkPkIq2fCtHhRTOX-cnmufbht4nMr5IRsNQOlD3c829jVA0M-b_qMwnJ2Bm4v-oo=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2DfZTRtJ3sU09PIxjh39FVf9m6LQN_j4Ru5S6Oea5B6SSoEwErH4UkicxNl4r3e6KmvSk-fIYcED8izr4yKQmnYPoz4HX40TAk2HxcNa9XEAwcdGRc5Bmnx9gDoDgkPkIq2fCtHhRTOX-cnmufbht4nMr5IRsNQOlD3c829jVA0M-b_qMwnJ2Bm4v-oo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Um retrato completo de Hubert vigia a sala e seus tesouros como uma sentinela. O jovem, em seu uniforme militar, está com chicote embaixo do braço, luvas de pele de carneiro nas mãos e um casaco repleto de condecorações. No entanto, as medalhas militares que Hubert usa foram-lhe conferidas postumamente, ou seja, quando a foto foi tirada e o quadro feito, Hubert não poderia ter as medalhas. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">O casal Rochereau retocou a foto para ter uma imagem do filho como ele seria se tivesse retornado.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-DiRv60l1ffluopZ7ytRgXHSJ6Vk0yRP9b7CrNCi9Iqe7gdmpS7U3c4CplcH8DP751cGy3u_VPW4XIB6WMUugpRCFSytd6ro7mR2YfN60dmP-5UBonnU5dPp0I8cNvniwvdX-8PYGNZNwTxa4ZHp83-Ja9wUqhZ9wEEKmLxtNM1nRHEefAOzd3OuKHx8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="546" data-original-width="860" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-DiRv60l1ffluopZ7ytRgXHSJ6Vk0yRP9b7CrNCi9Iqe7gdmpS7U3c4CplcH8DP751cGy3u_VPW4XIB6WMUugpRCFSytd6ro7mR2YfN60dmP-5UBonnU5dPp0I8cNvniwvdX-8PYGNZNwTxa4ZHp83-Ja9wUqhZ9wEEKmLxtNM1nRHEefAOzd3OuKHx8=w400-h254" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Condecorações de Hubert Rochereau, todas obtidas postumamente, organizadas em sua cama</div></div><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a></div></div></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1pRATRBDXeIKXhuAXQSmq-jrrPSauX8OCXPW91admfus4kTeIgYRJ5cpmm3kq_kYlnatcGdoAPlfJemX3LiR8q-fX9NSbOuFmSSS1AaaCJwBeLm_HB5rmmIcPElhkeIz5e9wDmKPwQJT4vIlrpV5Q0lvDtF2D6qzCKfy19rsQftr8yezpIX7aboAoRaA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="719" data-original-width="1280" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1pRATRBDXeIKXhuAXQSmq-jrrPSauX8OCXPW91admfus4kTeIgYRJ5cpmm3kq_kYlnatcGdoAPlfJemX3LiR8q-fX9NSbOuFmSSS1AaaCJwBeLm_HB5rmmIcPElhkeIz5e9wDmKPwQJT4vIlrpV5Q0lvDtF2D6qzCKfy19rsQftr8yezpIX7aboAoRaA=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><a href="https://m.lanouvellerepublique.fr/%252Findre%252Fcommune%252Fbelabre%252Fa-belabre-dernieres-visites-avant-que-la-chambre-du-poilu-ne-soit-numerisee-et-inventoriee"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://m.lanouvellerepublique.fr/%252Findre%252Fcommune%252Fbelabre%252Fa-belabre-dernieres-visites-avant-que-la-chambre-du-poilu-ne-soit-numerisee-et-inventoriee</span></a><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Museu para o quarto de Hubert </span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Poucos meses antes da morte do casal, em dezembro de 1936 e janeiro de 1937 respectivamente, eles doaram a casa, mas deixaram instruções expressas, registradas no tabelião, para aqueles que ocupassem o local: se comprometer a não tocar em nada no quarto de Hubert durante quinhentos anos. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ao século XX, os quatro proprietários do imóvel cumpriram as cláusulas e mantiveram o quarto inviolado. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Hoje, 105 anos depois, os atuais proprietários do imóvel venderam os objetos do quarto a um casal de Paris, que em parceria com a prefeitura da cidade, idealizam a construção de um museu em outro lugar. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">O quarto foi digitalizado e até o papel de parede será restaurado. Logo o público poderá testemunhar o amor de </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Alphonse e Marie por seu filho. </span></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Fontes da pesquisa: </span></h3></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #2a303b; line-height: 1.11; margin: 1.2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Dans l’Indre, la chambre intacte d’un jeune poilu mort au combat va déménager:</b> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/11/dans-l-indre-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-jeune-poilu-mort-au-combat-va-demenager_6177095_4500055.html" style="font-weight: 500;">https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/06/11/dans-l-indre-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-jeune-poilu-mort-au-combat-va-demenager_6177095_4500055.html</a></span></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #2a303b; line-height: 1.11; margin: 1.2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><h1 data-dep="87" data-r="j" detail-id="4330944" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; line-height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">La "chambre du poilu" à Bélâbre dans l'Indre, un lieu figé pour l'amour du fils adoré:</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/">https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/la-chambre-du-poilu-a-belabre-dans-l-indre-un-lieu-fige-pour-l-amour-du-fils-adore_14330944/</a></span></span></span></h1></div><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #2a303b; line-height: 1.11; margin: 1.2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><br /><p></p>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-26089092123472512762024-02-14T12:49:00.000-08:002024-02-17T07:30:56.603-08:00O Revanchismo francês e a I Guerra Mundial <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: arial;">A derrota na Guerra Franco-Prussiana</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">«Pain de siège» 'O Pão do Cerco', faz parte da coleção de objetos do Museu da Grande Guerra de Meaux e lembra 1870, quando Paris foi sitiada pelo exército prussiano. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPNKWDG7DZAutMA7CXz-Dp0_IabT7mJiWlpQ8vgQGkFShJ4Ph6ZvoJMVQ5IznsAbMY40U32Oim6tm1RGYsMetr5-F7JMNtnn_i_x--RNrTWDi62xpyMisfL_KFj-EDwK5HYgA9J-IgNDxpOSErhZwyxgHU0NEhvBk2gVjiaF_2Fru-e60qeJuGWL3JFog" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="574" data-original-width="511" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPNKWDG7DZAutMA7CXz-Dp0_IabT7mJiWlpQ8vgQGkFShJ4Ph6ZvoJMVQ5IznsAbMY40U32Oim6tm1RGYsMetr5-F7JMNtnn_i_x--RNrTWDi62xpyMisfL_KFj-EDwK5HYgA9J-IgNDxpOSErhZwyxgHU0NEhvBk2gVjiaF_2Fru-e60qeJuGWL3JFog=w356-h400" width="356" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">A disputa pelo controle geopolítico da Espanha levou a França a declarar guerra à Prússia, em 1870. O exército prussiano, altamente treinado e melhor preparado que o francês, rapidamente avançou em direção a Paris e cercou a capital francesa. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Durante o cerco, para não morrerem de fome, os parisienses comeram gatos, ratos e animais do Jardin des Plantes. Eles também comeram pães feitos de serragem, de cascas de árvores ou como o pão da imagem, de composição desconhecida que foi preservado como relíquia, algo tão sagrado a ponto de se tornar objeto de museu. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A capitulação francesa deu origem a um forte ressentimento popular que foi expresso na fórmula "Esquecer... nunca!" inscrita nas medalhas comemorativas deste conflito.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6NgKAQt3pb9XMRgCvRdg9ng-v_uYC3qZEW-b5Wan_SlOtS5kvAFKsFCdlRB9S-X2tLVoiJvYM7Iwj17R455rGHXTokbV9_OYAS8nsjFYIFToM1zky22KkpkKE03NCHvZWkKwW_pMqlugeca0jFffjxXd0D5JY9-mk92JWtj90PB6zTCvsqt26ZpZ2dBc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="125" data-original-width="332" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6NgKAQt3pb9XMRgCvRdg9ng-v_uYC3qZEW-b5Wan_SlOtS5kvAFKsFCdlRB9S-X2tLVoiJvYM7Iwj17R455rGHXTokbV9_OYAS8nsjFYIFToM1zky22KkpkKE03NCHvZWkKwW_pMqlugeca0jFffjxXd0D5JY9-mk92JWtj90PB6zTCvsqt26ZpZ2dBc" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div></span><p style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A derrota e as perdas territoriais impostas pelo tratado de paz - a <span style="text-align: left;">Alsácia e a Lorena</span> para uma nação que estava se formando fizeram com que a posição de potência da França fosse questionada na Europa e despertaram nos franceses um profundo sentimento de revanche. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhFOJKAomNjLSURuwGpAYjcwPKanpIMfa5N6R97QZ35fYrwY04FFVZ1TQBwNhA3AdmgecZf5gly5vaWp2EOAZo543ZGVDkYzWAYxT09wPQA12j-LveO8oSmRDNe5Mrxf2rd21AyywE4Ini_gPBxFVknee1H1SerD6MLojj1oCqv6K1mGpxKGcG3NxIMK88" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhFOJKAomNjLSURuwGpAYjcwPKanpIMfa5N6R97QZ35fYrwY04FFVZ1TQBwNhA3AdmgecZf5gly5vaWp2EOAZo543ZGVDkYzWAYxT09wPQA12j-LveO8oSmRDNe5Mrxf2rd21AyywE4Ini_gPBxFVknee1H1SerD6MLojj1oCqv6K1mGpxKGcG3NxIMK88=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Boneca alemã, 1896 representando a Alsácia, as roupas da boneca usam as cores da bandeira alemã </span><span style="font-family: arial;">- Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHksEBl8Da12VEGv4XWSb5dr8f5kebBjV0OnTNC-20_FJ4SYJ3veZdqMaI6HGSsyE4hFOG5JtfRuQZzBD4g0k1KH9AQeM83LIqVQ_RCugAIBkdQrg5JHgxPoridcJ6ECrgmFhwBhGtw0P_mqVhbTchxF4QoDfc-Nt6rWqCPdR3ybV7WrnFvDLf4fvMiTY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2085" data-original-width="1490" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHksEBl8Da12VEGv4XWSb5dr8f5kebBjV0OnTNC-20_FJ4SYJ3veZdqMaI6HGSsyE4hFOG5JtfRuQZzBD4g0k1KH9AQeM83LIqVQ_RCugAIBkdQrg5JHgxPoridcJ6ECrgmFhwBhGtw0P_mqVhbTchxF4QoDfc-Nt6rWqCPdR3ybV7WrnFvDLf4fvMiTY=w287-h400" width="287" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Aliança entre a França e a Rússia para a destruição de um inimigo em comum, os alemães</div><span style="text-align: justify;">- Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></span></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"></h3><h4>A Alsácia e a Lorena são Francesas! </h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHppTVfXgcM5zVLFz7jZjy6sG8tH0Z2wIJ24ut2YeQey3-p2fdSAcMzBXp4fD8771YVModC487i0EFbJJHkkgYxopgO2bZGndRzkZvB7vKwCZKdDhPzK1W8BrKIR5mIptjSdwDkBLyHSPqwldgoujRpjx1NLiucYcGlyLLKBlkOOzbOw6HGga0BSaz3bI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1797" data-original-width="1332" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHppTVfXgcM5zVLFz7jZjy6sG8tH0Z2wIJ24ut2YeQey3-p2fdSAcMzBXp4fD8771YVModC487i0EFbJJHkkgYxopgO2bZGndRzkZvB7vKwCZKdDhPzK1W8BrKIR5mIptjSdwDkBLyHSPqwldgoujRpjx1NLiucYcGlyLLKBlkOOzbOw6HGga0BSaz3bI=w297-h400" width="297" /></a></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Propaganda francesa mostrando a prisão da Alsácia</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">- Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5aQQ9zM_Pt5BLvrwATWA79zwG_iETXu9h_FN181gouUTXnC5rXngK56LSLHfbZ2W58uv8yHALZYqdFLoBLbfBICYNyFP-Jp6tij8_Uve4KAOfew9kaFbmXiKR7bB7nNsDRazEi8ntkRtVybyEaZHhz9dr8-4Z7poWuLVzb4QjfS0h8bkN9UH_rfWeuNk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1125" data-original-width="699" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5aQQ9zM_Pt5BLvrwATWA79zwG_iETXu9h_FN181gouUTXnC5rXngK56LSLHfbZ2W58uv8yHALZYqdFLoBLbfBICYNyFP-Jp6tij8_Uve4KAOfew9kaFbmXiKR7bB7nNsDRazEi8ntkRtVybyEaZHhz9dr8-4Z7poWuLVzb4QjfS0h8bkN9UH_rfWeuNk=w248-h400" width="248" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Representação da Alsácia e da Lorena</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">- Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4siaif2sc6eDeDtXOsNPjsA_0NceXu9odqtCJdVn4rTKsnB6x1SrBE6OdJPsqYpGFILXDdqkYWIZ2bt3nbJkiLNbq80dXFIWEGWzNbZJN0nT1ZSjsZVzTqBf7dDFuf-tXL_05YzXewkBHVf5sr55e5gQjC7qizx6sSS_6x9YtpF-9Gf8KORCtyLICQnk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2289" data-original-width="2507" height="365" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4siaif2sc6eDeDtXOsNPjsA_0NceXu9odqtCJdVn4rTKsnB6x1SrBE6OdJPsqYpGFILXDdqkYWIZ2bt3nbJkiLNbq80dXFIWEGWzNbZJN0nT1ZSjsZVzTqBf7dDFuf-tXL_05YzXewkBHVf5sr55e5gQjC7qizx6sSS_6x9YtpF-9Gf8KORCtyLICQnk=w400-h365" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Selo comemorativo da Aliança Franco-Russa, 1895</span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiir8-4Y26zCnMjzQph1gmqxGFnRWqtDhS5Azh1WZn-gpE7g8YmYHzN_ax719giGqprITt9yX2thx8q1C3Try5WWwyQsDKT9c2EdLwKH7PuKG2Vr3ovHctNuwv-9-OpHRqBRSvKr55Ei8j8WgXRwtQTBVL0-nuCeA_NZwsURmqE0G3DCth5JoHS-0n1mEY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3204" data-original-width="2578" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiir8-4Y26zCnMjzQph1gmqxGFnRWqtDhS5Azh1WZn-gpE7g8YmYHzN_ax719giGqprITt9yX2thx8q1C3Try5WWwyQsDKT9c2EdLwKH7PuKG2Vr3ovHctNuwv-9-OpHRqBRSvKr55Ei8j8WgXRwtQTBVL0-nuCeA_NZwsURmqE0G3DCth5JoHS-0n1mEY=w322-h400" width="322" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgasHAOLfPR4B8tMgU9ojglteMC3kDxybykNxInM4E8qdLcfhxwO7yYq0GTfE_eFoaSsYAtG2QFUqurtwrThCa8HophSTwt-gVX2mbGzdJ34nDDqQDs_wR7oC9nU7YZW13l-hR0fj1DjH-SF0WA-PsHjaLzmmEvNavlw5rhAOA0NSDjgIdNgdLKSNLykO0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgasHAOLfPR4B8tMgU9ojglteMC3kDxybykNxInM4E8qdLcfhxwO7yYq0GTfE_eFoaSsYAtG2QFUqurtwrThCa8HophSTwt-gVX2mbGzdJ34nDDqQDs_wR7oC9nU7YZW13l-hR0fj1DjH-SF0WA-PsHjaLzmmEvNavlw5rhAOA0NSDjgIdNgdLKSNLykO0=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dormitório de um soldado <span style="text-align: justify;">- Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYptKkEncs5VYrq02QntAahAi5OFwMzhcr5CVgIYiqCQAfSJuzhnBOJ_Po-1fki3l2GlA-TeGlaAAu0-T9LUvbmQC6VV22gXVpznLK6Wwu3tDZjQ-7N7n_Kw9mKoErVucLgOB_DS_eXPd7NOf99hiugdckvj9KZKREIpIpPJjxdFyXGgDP-lMvIkJWzRk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1922" data-original-width="1200" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYptKkEncs5VYrq02QntAahAi5OFwMzhcr5CVgIYiqCQAfSJuzhnBOJ_Po-1fki3l2GlA-TeGlaAAu0-T9LUvbmQC6VV22gXVpznLK6Wwu3tDZjQ-7N7n_Kw9mKoErVucLgOB_DS_eXPd7NOf99hiugdckvj9KZKREIpIpPJjxdFyXGgDP-lMvIkJWzRk=w297-h476" width="297" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://histoire-image.org/etudes/images-allemand"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://histoire-image.org/etudes/images-allemand</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Este cartão postal mostra um soldado alemão rindo de forma predatória, ele segura uma peça de artilharia em uma mão e as ruínas fumegantes de uma igreja na outra. O “martírio da Catedral de Reims” repetidamente bombardeada ao longo da guerra, a que a imagem alude diretamente, é muitas vezes evocado para provar mais uma vez a barbárie de um inimigo repugnante e desprezível que nada respeita, nem mesmo o sagrado.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Entre 1914 e 1918, a utilização intensiva de imagens representativas da “crueldade do inimigo” sob diversas formas (em livros, jornais, revistas ilustradas, cartazes, postais, no teatro, no cinema, etc.) e popularizou determinados estereótipos, permite travar a guerra numa outra frente que não a do campo de batalha: a nível psicológico. A maioria destas representações retoma o modelo dominante que foi forjado durante o conflito franco-prussiano de 1870.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">O ressurgimento destas imagens no início da Grande Guerra não é, portanto, surpreendente, especialmente porque, durante as ofensivas de 1914, as atrocidades foram cometidas pelos alemães em muitos territórios, como na Bélgica, no norte e no leste de França, mas também na Rússia e Sérvia: violações de mulheres, massacres de reféns, pilhagens e destruição de aldeias.</div></span></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Batalhões escolares - as crianças e a guerra</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Desde 1870 os jovens e as crianças se familiarizaram com a perspectiva da vingança. </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">A escola tornou-se espaço para a propaganda patriótica. </span></span></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A ideia de guerra heróica foi construída através da literatura. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Testemunhos escritos comoventes e autênticos surgem em diversas formas literárias: cadernos escolares, postais, diários de trincheira, cartazes, manuais escolares, romances, álbuns, periódicos, etc.</span></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9nuh9KIbuG_s0xiaT8Mm9IDF2aM-YG5eW92MR95gAStWN5OEqR38ayFdLKiPduXu5zfWL9OKbo1-u0SKIy3GJ8nIj2lLuVbvTX-TckuG3oTNwe_ZIxWnFLbHKiAlPBheDJIfDCJeKVvd9Q7fu4TnsAjnms6EnRQuRrMUiI0NXj5ZsdiXNIQLtbVAevVM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="891" data-original-width="958" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9nuh9KIbuG_s0xiaT8Mm9IDF2aM-YG5eW92MR95gAStWN5OEqR38ayFdLKiPduXu5zfWL9OKbo1-u0SKIy3GJ8nIj2lLuVbvTX-TckuG3oTNwe_ZIxWnFLbHKiAlPBheDJIfDCJeKVvd9Q7fu4TnsAjnms6EnRQuRrMUiI0NXj5ZsdiXNIQLtbVAevVM=w400-h372" width="400" /></a></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Batalhões escolares - <span style="text-align: justify;">Uniforme de pequenos Soldados - Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Criados em 1882, os batalhões escolares alinhavam alunos nas escolas estaduais para exercícios de ginástica e treinos com armas. Eles foram concebidos para garantir um movimento patriótico dentro das escolas que eventualmente seria capaz de substituir um exército permanente. A experiência </span><span style="font-family: arial;">foi abandonada sete anos após a sua criação. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEigozvJIiDICKzJIbZxS3VgQxfKvGo7qDpweYHO1ncX0WMfdb7r0re8FCxD9fudXbn7Ej8gl21dUOqyh-KGa-m3uvYvodHm4kwckHvxjOwYybDj0vypWQaZn1z2Dth5SSYbLsFsRAje16BXP47O81FJO9AvoU_JY4G_TaQKmZ7isxovuM9CbHD0iHrijmo" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2694" data-original-width="3279" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEigozvJIiDICKzJIbZxS3VgQxfKvGo7qDpweYHO1ncX0WMfdb7r0re8FCxD9fudXbn7Ej8gl21dUOqyh-KGa-m3uvYvodHm4kwckHvxjOwYybDj0vypWQaZn1z2Dth5SSYbLsFsRAje16BXP47O81FJO9AvoU_JY4G_TaQKmZ7isxovuM9CbHD0iHrijmo=w400-h329" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Uniforme de pequenos Soldados - Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgL9E6_DhdG6bHS4Ynp_Ys5K0ek9yWGMW8aod-oWeOYPii9AZ7EdX9lETB7Td_FVQxyrbRXGXN0Xq4DNvO1t-bKyD7UOAzMj51gwbe6AoIu_ehh4c4sXHyZ_eM-9fOv6ZnIMIFxLy3PbX_otLjOgWObC_LOiHrgMrLOwpkCApFLznm2c06MZJFuUanKmEI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1350" data-original-width="1080" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgL9E6_DhdG6bHS4Ynp_Ys5K0ek9yWGMW8aod-oWeOYPii9AZ7EdX9lETB7Td_FVQxyrbRXGXN0Xq4DNvO1t-bKyD7UOAzMj51gwbe6AoIu_ehh4c4sXHyZ_eM-9fOv6ZnIMIFxLy3PbX_otLjOgWObC_LOiHrgMrLOwpkCApFLznm2c06MZJFuUanKmEI=w320-h400" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As crianças tornaram-se um instrumento essencial de propaganda tanto em França como na Alemanha. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">As fronteiras entre o mundo adulto e o mundo da infância desapareceram, a </span><span style="font-family: arial;">militarização da infância encontra-se na apropriação total dos fatos da guerra e na identificação completa com a luta nacional. Às vezes com um desejo muito acentuado de participar no combate, de lutar contra o inimigo. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">A integração das atrocidades do conflito no mundo da infância assinala os limiares de investimento na luta ultrapassados durante a guerra.</span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHGs2tvlyvJttgTLiQWdzONWSjUXO2S2ZWuktzqCxXau7wnPlNT3eMReJ4xbLRX_UchaYdl7QyJ94FskSEJQcKBp10uAbL3taASUq9ZTRbLFbnFgKD4-HZkbZmQ4DT2xOcayH1LoV8T985zWYMIxwxVsgfw1LcCOI_1rKAwfbl1-ea929lbzFvLq-Yb78" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="718" data-original-width="1093" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHGs2tvlyvJttgTLiQWdzONWSjUXO2S2ZWuktzqCxXau7wnPlNT3eMReJ4xbLRX_UchaYdl7QyJ94FskSEJQcKBp10uAbL3taASUq9ZTRbLFbnFgKD4-HZkbZmQ4DT2xOcayH1LoV8T985zWYMIxwxVsgfw1LcCOI_1rKAwfbl1-ea929lbzFvLq-Yb78=w487-h320" width="487" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Brinquedos, livros e manuais escolares incentivando o militarismo - Musée de la Grande Guerre à Meaux</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os professores mencionam as batalhas e exaltam a defesa do país, enquanto os livros são ferramentas ideológicas úteis à causa nacional. As crianças em idade escolar também foram mobilizadas ao seu nível, encarregadas de vender títulos de guerra. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9E-hMwHinf3dEqfb2bNa5wMg3b8Zr2twfLePqDJifXaPpjQN2FveNsUllIxL8CDDm4YRm7emaM4QxbWEt2oyWFevJaAVXfRr3fqSTntmPUiG78AYCfPMauVaIAJ-p7hfQC1yPxmJGne_PFzq6HajfL5IG0wVnCdLhbHy38J0P8Fffz9sZ6wM8yxt5iIE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1448" data-original-width="2048" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9E-hMwHinf3dEqfb2bNa5wMg3b8Zr2twfLePqDJifXaPpjQN2FveNsUllIxL8CDDm4YRm7emaM4QxbWEt2oyWFevJaAVXfRr3fqSTntmPUiG78AYCfPMauVaIAJ-p7hfQC1yPxmJGne_PFzq6HajfL5IG0wVnCdLhbHy38J0P8Fffz9sZ6wM8yxt5iIE=w440-h311" width="440" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A França em guerra e as crianças</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjX5pCfv-aTCtAGxNWIjKVuis5ZKZp7HLJr6dT84oGRqklT1-B3JVmGGccxceUsgPwy6Ag549GB6lbV5tcH1YRPncdpNdVnBEyFaThTY8fQCgLEsWfEixvqwa0syvKFjWvru6l34dTl35Y5qKfJrhMb6SLQXKwErjan6ZxAuT4E9MiD7H-5Oyb4JzMBXy0" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="163" data-original-width="771" height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjX5pCfv-aTCtAGxNWIjKVuis5ZKZp7HLJr6dT84oGRqklT1-B3JVmGGccxceUsgPwy6Ag549GB6lbV5tcH1YRPncdpNdVnBEyFaThTY8fQCgLEsWfEixvqwa0syvKFjWvru6l34dTl35Y5qKfJrhMb6SLQXKwErjan6ZxAuT4E9MiD7H-5Oyb4JzMBXy0=w544-h136" width="544" /></a></div></span></div></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYLONs6SSTBY8-Et2uxBtVi3iQyIqLgVRAd8lmjuv4R17kNw1xN6sJx6_iQTMoD4tGfiviQQb-J8WUu9s-tprX-CeRZHGq-otBc9vsdR_Nwe3wU3xhXd-aRsbK8bI-pnnSZx-tzupXtTGqt0QLWcC397K0M166X6BZMJLW7y3dPMDZC2H5S3xhtTwsr3k" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1350" data-original-width="1080" height="431" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYLONs6SSTBY8-Et2uxBtVi3iQyIqLgVRAd8lmjuv4R17kNw1xN6sJx6_iQTMoD4tGfiviQQb-J8WUu9s-tprX-CeRZHGq-otBc9vsdR_Nwe3wU3xhXd-aRsbK8bI-pnnSZx-tzupXtTGqt0QLWcC397K0M166X6BZMJLW7y3dPMDZC2H5S3xhtTwsr3k=w345-h431" width="345" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ"></a><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ"><span>https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/?fbclid=IwAR0hXzJSu0crvdDvHedVyCS14gMMpN2UlOHNyctxPxGBcLKWiEUDhDMPjAQ</span></a></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Exemplos de cartões postais da época, com crianças incentivando os soldados. Os pequenos patriotas, apesar das difíceis condições de carestia ocasionadas pela guerra, não podiam reclamar. Pelo contrário deviam ser demonstrar coragem diante do </span>difícil cotidiano repleto de privações e separações já que seus pais e irmãos mais velhos estavam no front. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPMdMfDDCYxIrc3mUUt-pzkTd42UTCy9sGyDrCT-e8Yd0ZJJTLKAtQiQLwadkl1XKDQIeuMLzrUo28DWTzRay_-YBtf_6GQd8AXAcG9eJyraneiPNPyWV4xt2Chd-l_ri_jTy6tbEvTrby6gRUwp3lwNBJUUtlfyh-Bc85mDTKrWsM1q37w53UkTds1Qg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="1200" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPMdMfDDCYxIrc3mUUt-pzkTd42UTCy9sGyDrCT-e8Yd0ZJJTLKAtQiQLwadkl1XKDQIeuMLzrUo28DWTzRay_-YBtf_6GQd8AXAcG9eJyraneiPNPyWV4xt2Chd-l_ri_jTy6tbEvTrby6gRUwp3lwNBJUUtlfyh-Bc85mDTKrWsM1q37w53UkTds1Qg=w543-h300" width="543" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.1jour1actu.com/monde/comment-enfants-ont-ils-vecu-premiere-guerre-mondiale-66843"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.1jour1actu.com/monde/comment-enfants-ont-ils-vecu-premiere-guerre-mondiale-66843</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nos cartões postais patrióticos, as crianças seguram orgulhosamente a bandeira e as armas nas mãos.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvliGooaNvgICY6Iz4K0_SvGPfR5XFfsZr5lZQBQJNZCCsFWuPNJi-7r5Uh7CY3fNuOnqc3GPDW5zXtgQXvJpqgIwrKD1O8uGtzkm2POEl8vwQinnG1-mvJttHiVIv2DpWcMsj-dwS7w2o7uigiif21ijXz3Q1KfgmbuwdGmORQWTXdIJzpILid1weTWQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="592" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvliGooaNvgICY6Iz4K0_SvGPfR5XFfsZr5lZQBQJNZCCsFWuPNJi-7r5Uh7CY3fNuOnqc3GPDW5zXtgQXvJpqgIwrKD1O8uGtzkm2POEl8vwQinnG1-mvJttHiVIv2DpWcMsj-dwS7w2o7uigiif21ijXz3Q1KfgmbuwdGmORQWTXdIJzpILid1weTWQ=w310-h472" width="310" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.reseau-canope.fr/virtualhis/pedagogie/Classe/co/enfant%20propagande.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.reseau-canope.fr/virtualhis/pedagogie/Classe/co/enfant%20propagande.html</span></a><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A representação de crianças através da propaganda. Postal produzido em 1915.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsJPw-j6SsKSNaS1Q5IL7N3XxBoRYqCWZSdgmuE6sgA403OSLjiKIfIPfanx5VKfLcdIgP3U4tCjrrZGsr8z2osHFjL98Ika5gE9_r6MhWiL8pMzgt94YkAarFPECjhX5bmav2zmUPBPAB1NjMeyG7x4bJSUbbd3YAhbz_uPUQ2RjryE4GM7CdhcB3j9Y" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="551" data-original-width="980" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsJPw-j6SsKSNaS1Q5IL7N3XxBoRYqCWZSdgmuE6sgA403OSLjiKIfIPfanx5VKfLcdIgP3U4tCjrrZGsr8z2osHFjL98Ika5gE9_r6MhWiL8pMzgt94YkAarFPECjhX5bmav2zmUPBPAB1NjMeyG7x4bJSUbbd3YAhbz_uPUQ2RjryE4GM7CdhcB3j9Y=w484-h272" width="484" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.france24.com/fr/20161211-exposition-gand-enfants-premiere-ligne-premiere-guerre-mondiale-jouet-belgique"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.france24.com/fr/20161211-exposition-gand-enfants-premiere-ligne-premiere-guerre-mondiale-jouet-belgique</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">As crianças-soldados brincam e sonham com a frente de batalha</div><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Os alimentos tornam-se escassos e, portanto, muito caros. O salário, ou seja, o salário dos soldados, já não é suficiente para alimentar as suas famílias. Muitas crianças tiveram </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">que trabalhar para sobreviver, </span><span style="font-family: arial;">novas responsabilidades surgem: os mais velhos cuidam dos mais novos, outros esperaram na fila da comida, trabalham nos na agricultura familiar ou na indústria bélica.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAW_W0MitFOnWbm8DHsT2FzkimphfHgnpvjlmJcDj44_BPhq5SS6hmvY-4waJnPSywG4YYA8H7WQz9DZrX_s-6FpdqH-07LfjXvKSZ7-skjck2t5bbjx6sVhQ_fOEYnq6B1rJnlmKdoheqDppJOJu4G5AGkj2f_123HeFWnL9f4AFdAZMig1O5GVSqmAE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1035" data-original-width="1625" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAW_W0MitFOnWbm8DHsT2FzkimphfHgnpvjlmJcDj44_BPhq5SS6hmvY-4waJnPSywG4YYA8H7WQz9DZrX_s-6FpdqH-07LfjXvKSZ7-skjck2t5bbjx6sVhQ_fOEYnq6B1rJnlmKdoheqDppJOJu4G5AGkj2f_123HeFWnL9f4AFdAZMig1O5GVSqmAE=w477-h304" width="477" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Detalhe do postal A Grande Guerra 1914-15 n°498, “Na Alsácia, escola construída num curral por um mestre soldado”</span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><h3 style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O fim da luta, entre alívio e tristeza</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8xm23buAZ6v4Moyq-JQJ8yk9NhAlMU9TMkpuzH_jQhPJ1OQCMTU-eVOfqvtahP-V6IMYEhAAfHpujxk91BiGez00i0ITSOGytv9KVTopwIE_pPge-Fth8M1GK7Z32_iXWdiGE4AZJGjRGmdejyJmYAAQQN_iFXkEcuRQNorVjPBsFBRXmtIqzBQAbdOk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1217" data-original-width="1920" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8xm23buAZ6v4Moyq-JQJ8yk9NhAlMU9TMkpuzH_jQhPJ1OQCMTU-eVOfqvtahP-V6IMYEhAAfHpujxk91BiGez00i0ITSOGytv9KVTopwIE_pPge-Fth8M1GK7Z32_iXWdiGE4AZJGjRGmdejyJmYAAQQN_iFXkEcuRQNorVjPBsFBRXmtIqzBQAbdOk=w505-h320" width="505" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.superprof.fr/ressources/histoire/histoire-3eme/raisons-conflit-mondial.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.superprof.fr/ressources/histoire/histoire-3eme/raisons-conflit-mondial.html</span></a><br /></div><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Quando os combates finalmente cessaram, em 1918, as crianças ficaram aliviadas, apesar de muitas terem perdido os pais, os irmãos, os tios ou os avós. A França tinha cerca de 1 milhão de órfãos. Eles foram adoptados pelo Estado, que se comprometeu a ajudá-los e a dar-lhes acesso à educação. É toda uma geração que foi marcada pela guerra e que terá agora de reconstruir o país.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZ0koHp7BgWvPT9HjrJZ_Jg_OeoBe5-EusTQ9S8OwBRApJUUwV65Z6KI7ho7ZkeNnh0Wi-D6DIqF3gb_nGd2WbFW8Ty3N5TlFRSv-OCCQnnvQdgKxiOz1UNsSWykXaPN9KqpuWvr3W26lV98SZtlmNIxzgmk3lN9Xdj0K_SQ67Rp0piAtp29QmJqQbKwk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="559" data-original-width="768" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZ0koHp7BgWvPT9HjrJZ_Jg_OeoBe5-EusTQ9S8OwBRApJUUwV65Z6KI7ho7ZkeNnh0Wi-D6DIqF3gb_nGd2WbFW8Ty3N5TlFRSv-OCCQnnvQdgKxiOz1UNsSWykXaPN9KqpuWvr3W26lV98SZtlmNIxzgmk3lN9Xdj0K_SQ67Rp0piAtp29QmJqQbKwk=w442-h322" width="442" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.1jour1actu.com/monde/comment-enfants-ont-ils-vecu-premiere-guerre-mondiale-66843"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.1jour1actu.com/monde/comment-enfants-ont-ils-vecu-premiere-guerre-mondiale-66843</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Crianças celebram o fim da guerra</div><div><br /></div></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Calcula-se que seis a oito milhões de crianças ficaram órfãs após a Primeira Guerra Mundial.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFl5koT2Z_HboT-8c23QWGxqdywDmo8s-wwOy-cszUe-1jwdVnSx00zOgbxm7IWEP5qwBZZXie2D180slHN9mSbXszKjxgTrJqzBW0o_p9_ZNvjPH_HceacvdmJQPN31rfwgGvcQXpjFOSLTIV9yb9u5ddJNtOhRxWXc_hv3Xo3FWzF8qzASMu5HX_r5w" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1053" data-original-width="1772" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFl5koT2Z_HboT-8c23QWGxqdywDmo8s-wwOy-cszUe-1jwdVnSx00zOgbxm7IWEP5qwBZZXie2D180slHN9mSbXszKjxgTrJqzBW0o_p9_ZNvjPH_HceacvdmJQPN31rfwgGvcQXpjFOSLTIV9yb9u5ddJNtOhRxWXc_hv3Xo3FWzF8qzASMu5HX_r5w=w485-h289" width="485" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Absentslecuyer.jpg"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Absentslecuyer.jpg</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Pintura monumental La Pensée aux Absents (“Pensamento aos ausentes”) de André Devambez, com mais de 5 metros de largura, representa o terror das trincheiras, a solidão das noites escuras, as milhões de mortes e a ausência. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLW5aUHwCRCieOJKmxwVTdUK5KPAjY7s_p-o-rgfNio99SAdcMIbIArroArSmS1rlCBY-8SYqEoSCgq8TaaKyx2vMv5S0yQYv53VjV4frA-bTL8t6d_TGCncssdGlnXzf-SzudSCIi-g1IuNp4zp0Ethk2Bpfol2UfivV06jaIQ9QQ6R_VmwUESVKEw7g" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLW5aUHwCRCieOJKmxwVTdUK5KPAjY7s_p-o-rgfNio99SAdcMIbIArroArSmS1rlCBY-8SYqEoSCgq8TaaKyx2vMv5S0yQYv53VjV4frA-bTL8t6d_TGCncssdGlnXzf-SzudSCIi-g1IuNp4zp0Ethk2Bpfol2UfivV06jaIQ9QQ6R_VmwUESVKEw7g=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=760655142768669&set=pcb.760655439435306"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=760655142768669&set=pcb.760655439435306</span></a></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPEsOB_Z6fji_5ZRM0mT6wxwuZKvYhuyYeaExPEGjmhM5KzAWuWy9L38DWZA41ScLhqcxHEDnanFqqWf2PmQawGmXLPV5lEpjr_6PsewIDNVsYi7I7s1ECgIw0a6E2HtNtURd3lD7F0bpcoNPI-V2GsTscFgjSPQqUQVv-5irVUkH6MXbIukDdmd5bdKE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="587" data-original-width="659" height="357" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPEsOB_Z6fji_5ZRM0mT6wxwuZKvYhuyYeaExPEGjmhM5KzAWuWy9L38DWZA41ScLhqcxHEDnanFqqWf2PmQawGmXLPV5lEpjr_6PsewIDNVsYi7I7s1ECgIw0a6E2HtNtURd3lD7F0bpcoNPI-V2GsTscFgjSPQqUQVv-5irVUkH6MXbIukDdmd5bdKE=w400-h357" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/07930004899"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/07930004899</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFbKCuENGwhwK8aiIuNwbj7yxBfpDWsNiVPf2vlG6M1f5_n2I4Z6quprCQfhjn2AFfTJCZ4VbhBFXYRiTt62_Yu6-_6DB5F5uar0sfytPOXja-KIaK4zyiH4cUnhdzh736cmXgsDNj00yBM1OhRx_Y4RuvgR8RRJy8_ENiXDjNQStLbK924mJ7RQxbesA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="692" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFbKCuENGwhwK8aiIuNwbj7yxBfpDWsNiVPf2vlG6M1f5_n2I4Z6quprCQfhjn2AFfTJCZ4VbhBFXYRiTt62_Yu6-_6DB5F5uar0sfytPOXja-KIaK4zyiH4cUnhdzh736cmXgsDNj00yBM1OhRx_Y4RuvgR8RRJy8_ENiXDjNQStLbK924mJ7RQxbesA=w400-h146" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=760655242768659&set=pcb.760655439435306"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=760655242768659&set=pcb.760655439435306</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">No final de 1918, a França tinha mais de 630 mil viúvas. Suas silhuetas negras simbolizam o trauma vivido e o luto da nação. Segundo o costume, as viúvas choram durante dois anos: um ano de luto profundo, nove meses de luto e três meses de meio luto. Alguns irão usá-lo além deste período regulatório e exibi-lo durante toda a vida.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Privadas do chefe da família, muitas viúvas vivem em situação de precariedade. O Estado tomou medidas e a lei de 31 de março de 1919 deu-lhes o direito a uma pensão. Mas a morte do marido ainda deve ser reconhecida oficialmente, o que poderia levar algum tempo.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em 1921, por falta de homens ou por lealdade ao noivo perdido, 13% das jovens, viúvas brancas, permaneciam solteiras.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Coleção: Historial da Grande Guerra de Péronne - Tríptico “Pensamento aos ausentes”, Devambez André</div></div><br /><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-15737050662057430812024-01-27T14:44:00.000-08:002024-01-31T01:35:25.960-08:00Airborne Museum Sainte Mère Èglise<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHFBwZp9EgKMuT5ItHH7I5Px8WlBKc_hPrF-QZjnw2tjly2mSsZ30ToMUPVSq8N-ZVNa6tcBY75B_yLLf4AmMz00eBLXQ0yhi20LrXEB2XByC_0vxd6fv2qRZ37rsw4XtajFOSKIjMFHPzLWImTJT3XRFPS8LXqHLllejHrtj493jII_YFABwoe9ld_RY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHFBwZp9EgKMuT5ItHH7I5Px8WlBKc_hPrF-QZjnw2tjly2mSsZ30ToMUPVSq8N-ZVNa6tcBY75B_yLLf4AmMz00eBLXQ0yhi20LrXEB2XByC_0vxd6fv2qRZ37rsw4XtajFOSKIjMFHPzLWImTJT3XRFPS8LXqHLllejHrtj493jII_YFABwoe9ld_RY=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">O Airborne Museum foi criado em 1959, como resultado da parceria entre a prefeitura de Sainte-Mère-Èglise e o governo dos EUA para homenagear a população francesa e os corajosos paraquedistas estadunidenses. Mais que um museu, o espaço é um memorial à coragem de tantos homens e mulheres. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Na entrada do Museu, recebemos I pads com imagens dos lugares da cidade durante a ocupação alemã, os QR Codes localizados possibilitam ver o antes, o durante as batalhas e depois destes lugares. Sensacional! </span></div></div></div></span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEdYvSCCtLRuXbeiUrWvAxN7cYcsYqgkHAFTyFpg0oiXhPk7-m8fiK7tr4v-zdZt4iAtQSCTZMF3u80h3quRW5dsYbJxAFBSXoVHczc_k2iamnf8HjWTex41_tYhKGDHDjvqcxS5ofkAsXgDGxY8zOIu5X36jw0rlxh9alCdPj23gBP0a7W6Y_1llD10w" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2613" data-original-width="3966" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEdYvSCCtLRuXbeiUrWvAxN7cYcsYqgkHAFTyFpg0oiXhPk7-m8fiK7tr4v-zdZt4iAtQSCTZMF3u80h3quRW5dsYbJxAFBSXoVHczc_k2iamnf8HjWTex41_tYhKGDHDjvqcxS5ofkAsXgDGxY8zOIu5X36jw0rlxh9alCdPj23gBP0a7W6Y_1llD10w=w400-h264" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Soldados Alemães em Sainte-Mère-Église</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Às vésperas dos desembarques, os regimentos alemães na zona de Sainte-</span><span style="font-family: arial;">Mère-Èglise eram compostos por uma Divisão de Infantaria da Wehrmacht e </span><span style="font-family: arial;">pela defesa antiaérea (Flak), georgianos a serviço do Terceiro </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Reich (Ost-Truppen), bem como paraquedistas (Fallschirmjager). </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Essas unidades dificultam o progresso dos </span><span style="font-family: arial;">paraquedistas americanos.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7yo9Ty69JuGBzjxNK6_e9FrD-Ntd0RUyQl8IaE0uo9PNi1gOGnXvWkp5LzxX0sQ8MvMYMtq3FnQXZwgDeYXY__EBmyX2S-tVUpPNdjvlbvSlC2tbMfp2VQ5gjk3vZcGNNqRmJI-lsoRCLNPv2SkB5jjYte0PYOS9hgiQG3WBvND0wkJ2eOt8BgPeROFk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2425" data-original-width="3752" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7yo9Ty69JuGBzjxNK6_e9FrD-Ntd0RUyQl8IaE0uo9PNi1gOGnXvWkp5LzxX0sQ8MvMYMtq3FnQXZwgDeYXY__EBmyX2S-tVUpPNdjvlbvSlC2tbMfp2VQ5gjk3vZcGNNqRmJI-lsoRCLNPv2SkB5jjYte0PYOS9hgiQG3WBvND0wkJ2eOt8BgPeROFk=w400-h259" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Durante a ocupação, os relógios franceses precisaram ser adiantados em duas horas, acompanhando o horário da Alemanha. </span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZAp7vwmKNb5USZz4XJFLxkd4AMimfqsHNKfFTNtTpcZS7rLr48s7vH89wpsNp9lnxj1izLFPjhQt8BOdERc1iFwep6NzVkw6vQQ9AkAO5Tt1Htamm17QT56TC7jpOp2DPFwSNDoyk4vfkhXV_yablvk4kz20hw7lJfn8BHuoprKe37qIL46s8lc6zNT0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2581" data-original-width="3810" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZAp7vwmKNb5USZz4XJFLxkd4AMimfqsHNKfFTNtTpcZS7rLr48s7vH89wpsNp9lnxj1izLFPjhQt8BOdERc1iFwep6NzVkw6vQQ9AkAO5Tt1Htamm17QT56TC7jpOp2DPFwSNDoyk4vfkhXV_yablvk4kz20hw7lJfn8BHuoprKe37qIL46s8lc6zNT0=w400-h271" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://youtube.com/embed/Jy2_qRCjjUQ?si=UQ3Xqb15N1XMWHsk" width="480"></iframe></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/gSyh9Oj23Ts?si=HDDLsWFe33CGHus2" width="480"></iframe></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h2 style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Operação Netuno</span></h2><p style="font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">No início de fevereiro de 1944, o alto comando aliado planejou a </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Operação </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Netuno, a fase de assalto do plano Overlord para </span><span style="font-family: arial;">abrir uma frente de combate na Europa Ocidental. </span></p></div></span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEid27RNonH6apd9zKZKjI0MkIyYCRum1wV-m9CepxkI1N9io7-HwLPPTUSf5CllOQZXJ3b25LAG9c0LZZg2irn8M5agZpjYpHT3aiAAudFu4npPqWJxCn1mPUxgoiZvnNUKsX-lqbZ0RLNFULrsFqo_9OFekmLYOInIIZSB-2AcrcvLRs_uHxA-yt393zs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1020" data-original-width="770" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEid27RNonH6apd9zKZKjI0MkIyYCRum1wV-m9CepxkI1N9io7-HwLPPTUSf5CllOQZXJ3b25LAG9c0LZZg2irn8M5agZpjYpHT3aiAAudFu4npPqWJxCn1mPUxgoiZvnNUKsX-lqbZ0RLNFULrsFqo_9OFekmLYOInIIZSB-2AcrcvLRs_uHxA-yt393zs=w302-h400" width="302" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A venda dos títulos, selos de guerra, ajudaram a financiar os esforços bélicos nos países envolvidos no conflito. </span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Este ataque à costa da Normandia teve múltiplas ações realizadas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">no Dia D: na madrugada, bombardeios aéreos e navais atingiram as defesas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">alemãs da Muralha do Atlântico, seguidos pelo lançamento de milhares </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de paraquedistas e pelo desembarque de tropas em cinco setores </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de praias codificadas Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno e Sword. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 5 de junho de 1944, a partir da base Upottery, no sudoeste d</span><span style="font-family: arial;">a Inglaterra os </span><span style="font-family: arial;">pára-quedistas da 101 Airborne</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> embarcaram rumo à Normandia. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Um grupo de 17 pára-quedistas do QG 506º PIR, sob as ordens </span><span style="font-family: arial;">do Coronel Robert F. Sink, foi lançado à 1h14 do dia 6 </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de junho de 1944, entre Hiesville e Sainte-Marie-du-Mont. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/5DccMRevgqc?si=pk8J-1HRxEqRnP6v" width="480"></iframe></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uma vez conquistados os setores de </span><span style="font-family: arial;">praia, a Operação Netuno continuou e </span><span style="font-family: arial;">estabeleceu portos artificiais e </span><span style="font-family: arial;">importantes estruturas logísticas. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgF9blGDYP2GAcb7xfFLek8GK4NwGVnE42p_Kxe4GADsWa9OwLjnzU-nV991IE3oN-oG-PeJKoA9FqTTDKQMYJrKwXq-pL9Ac05-LsnIOTt1A1oAWwgvesrPNTA4d7DQ-xaDuLuBtAUjMFzb73wtJAcmp6PJhKq-4AzmyY7ZMfEM4Za8fPEXK5-kMCbl3s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgF9blGDYP2GAcb7xfFLek8GK4NwGVnE42p_Kxe4GADsWa9OwLjnzU-nV991IE3oN-oG-PeJKoA9FqTTDKQMYJrKwXq-pL9Ac05-LsnIOTt1A1oAWwgvesrPNTA4d7DQ-xaDuLuBtAUjMFzb73wtJAcmp6PJhKq-4AzmyY7ZMfEM4Za8fPEXK5-kMCbl3s=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuqTCW1V-OUfkz0__d9INeNr8-nwmYp_AI6nvhXyitTaqCBx-zRMa7qqqS0YXaIZIKAQbaOsNwqo6yoNL8K8EFAZ3hcgW9va-NhBW4IVHY_6hklh1qXQo15nXQJXO-ARCl_OaSqsAWhtZKTtZxv4bb40SMIs-GpItxdi_NqdrsJOQbthIK1giYtr2utkc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuqTCW1V-OUfkz0__d9INeNr8-nwmYp_AI6nvhXyitTaqCBx-zRMa7qqqS0YXaIZIKAQbaOsNwqo6yoNL8K8EFAZ3hcgW9va-NhBW4IVHY_6hklh1qXQo15nXQJXO-ARCl_OaSqsAWhtZKTtZxv4bb40SMIs-GpItxdi_NqdrsJOQbthIK1giYtr2utkc=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgO2CLzDSyWXnnRAAkcXNxLT2x87tNRRqGebWrgeyEckoDnHJfIIbqeTl3kLZjUvh_GTH-4RodlI0UgaSxzFOpJWGjYPhcWsMpE0bK7G3e6QTK8UtVyhY9HiOSkLCThQn5NyJP3yGnvpTnkTwmU3EIztwuvSM3oRkfPhKtsHOPrb_XtALIVacSXGegL8yc" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgO2CLzDSyWXnnRAAkcXNxLT2x87tNRRqGebWrgeyEckoDnHJfIIbqeTl3kLZjUvh_GTH-4RodlI0UgaSxzFOpJWGjYPhcWsMpE0bK7G3e6QTK8UtVyhY9HiOSkLCThQn5NyJP3yGnvpTnkTwmU3EIztwuvSM3oRkfPhKtsHOPrb_XtALIVacSXGegL8yc=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeUavfT-7nHzyMyCB0CN6V0PDe351lvJ96l6Kz7vN_YFqcVwVwAw18l_i3GT9ov-tcx-C5238VfWSrTwTW94AMLdIiXvgwKFDmxyuaudvDMx7UJneBluvDqJqCpydSWczso1CNIDFrLl7a2m-vNOjRwsJVkS3CftdgQW2zshuf630k5Rp2p1EHh_ozfc8" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeUavfT-7nHzyMyCB0CN6V0PDe351lvJ96l6Kz7vN_YFqcVwVwAw18l_i3GT9ov-tcx-C5238VfWSrTwTW94AMLdIiXvgwKFDmxyuaudvDMx7UJneBluvDqJqCpydSWczso1CNIDFrLl7a2m-vNOjRwsJVkS3CftdgQW2zshuf630k5Rp2p1EHh_ozfc8=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na manhã de 6 de junho de 1944, mais de 150 mil </span><span style="font-family: arial;">soldados desembarcaram na </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Normandia! </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/naCw81cWkow?si=SKww9WF6DpkFu5kX" width="480"></iframe></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIWTnkm8grwJOlyjGCmcnFdDhN1l4gchp0yal5bsn8jksF0Yb4UP9HyK2s_0ePjU79hFr_Wjj7BHzHTRRE0dsh0sY0Gg9LJuBG9RvNCFIiuHk7TlmHNOvVn6cyPOC8_fRHe4C2NQw1LBG9UoR4NOoQdktz_6mC7AOLk9HP81TEAvwF2n8NABRLo0smvD0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIWTnkm8grwJOlyjGCmcnFdDhN1l4gchp0yal5bsn8jksF0Yb4UP9HyK2s_0ePjU79hFr_Wjj7BHzHTRRE0dsh0sY0Gg9LJuBG9RvNCFIiuHk7TlmHNOvVn6cyPOC8_fRHe4C2NQw1LBG9UoR4NOoQdktz_6mC7AOLk9HP81TEAvwF2n8NABRLo0smvD0=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDNoXLBWSjcoV2ZKTvZQ0pk8LNoEEM-sFMAcgBn4k9vDkjRFwwk3AGlr2Ed8cbEaI6IUstxbfLKlAWfWZBJDAMwj0qqx4jiph2LhSjkZJNeSRtmSn9X8a6O15Rs2-MLo4G3WmfNXSCwGtnb2GmOocLJ9vAby_dcLfVNzyPlOPwbQ_fWB9an2gaLOwGcVE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDNoXLBWSjcoV2ZKTvZQ0pk8LNoEEM-sFMAcgBn4k9vDkjRFwwk3AGlr2Ed8cbEaI6IUstxbfLKlAWfWZBJDAMwj0qqx4jiph2LhSjkZJNeSRtmSn9X8a6O15Rs2-MLo4G3WmfNXSCwGtnb2GmOocLJ9vAby_dcLfVNzyPlOPwbQ_fWB9an2gaLOwGcVE=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwaiaSaa_I3bhKvUgDyj7FBwd8U1RxMgLS5jOep78-SaPKpFuIoz_kmkUoZF_rtE8Qh4W_oqECzrkm01VQVm8c8YpEjnKBOCY8QNFj3OCr-MVsRyM_xSwbbAJuUVejqtRRcphs5CCTzkTOHGfvDb7KhM-90tOg5KdV6Tzx8biZgUnH66e2CTweCXWY5mk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwaiaSaa_I3bhKvUgDyj7FBwd8U1RxMgLS5jOep78-SaPKpFuIoz_kmkUoZF_rtE8Qh4W_oqECzrkm01VQVm8c8YpEjnKBOCY8QNFj3OCr-MVsRyM_xSwbbAJuUVejqtRRcphs5CCTzkTOHGfvDb7KhM-90tOg5KdV6Tzx8biZgUnH66e2CTweCXWY5mk=w400-h300" width="400" /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwaiaSaa_I3bhKvUgDyj7FBwd8U1RxMgLS5jOep78-SaPKpFuIoz_kmkUoZF_rtE8Qh4W_oqECzrkm01VQVm8c8YpEjnKBOCY8QNFj3OCr-MVsRyM_xSwbbAJuUVejqtRRcphs5CCTzkTOHGfvDb7KhM-90tOg5KdV6Tzx8biZgUnH66e2CTweCXWY5mk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjf7oJ0I836vOAzpmosbbzNX_5CKNbwm844gqkd_2ECqP2f8e9N8b5d8ykMtPUfVGGj_xRfp7sNkqfgQVqVlHSkE3F4LY5cw_Ry6dEndV31wcotdy7qL_isLksV82Cgf_1z5qElrxOOh7YBks1aZAObwos_dv3hoyy7xaGETJNC42Vu8-WEsCs9B0wDCRs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="1028" height="104" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjf7oJ0I836vOAzpmosbbzNX_5CKNbwm844gqkd_2ECqP2f8e9N8b5d8ykMtPUfVGGj_xRfp7sNkqfgQVqVlHSkE3F4LY5cw_Ry6dEndV31wcotdy7qL_isLksV82Cgf_1z5qElrxOOh7YBks1aZAObwos_dv3hoyy7xaGETJNC42Vu8-WEsCs9B0wDCRs=w400-h104" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Equipamentos dos paraquedistas - detalhe para os itens de higiene, cupons e dicionário inglês/francês</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNL58_-42nZ7SUcxvg-YZoxe3aorKURVWoIdb4z_Km2PBDXwlDGjqWkcqPsNutEBX4nqP2lQ2o72QzG84WQq3UWOt-7s4SMtOg7jKzjAjfyvKi5s_TB355Pam9pQzkmlFlpoUMVi36YuO-eWOH45Taqyze3p6x-QAPH1r-xlMamNIvUrIvYwo4JJfXr5o" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNL58_-42nZ7SUcxvg-YZoxe3aorKURVWoIdb4z_Km2PBDXwlDGjqWkcqPsNutEBX4nqP2lQ2o72QzG84WQq3UWOt-7s4SMtOg7jKzjAjfyvKi5s_TB355Pam9pQzkmlFlpoUMVi36YuO-eWOH45Taqyze3p6x-QAPH1r-xlMamNIvUrIvYwo4JJfXr5o=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">No Museu, uma enorme coleção de armamentos, equipamentos, alimentos diversos, cartas, veículos - os incríveis planadores que lançaram os paraquedistas no D Day, e recursos tecnológicos como os Ipads, telefones onde ouvimos a leitura de cartas ou de ordens do alto comando fazem dessa visita espetacular. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh4zKkCzGOgRakULT_HhXdBOfuzxd8vTiJCTJPWGpZOqBTXhns59lCn_YflIxBUj8PZ7NpfbAr14XNzCFYtx6NJLV_KuS-mre2UNrMJ_VNpj8vbtxBvlA3EAlKjKB7jQVK2JGxCRZStefipt1uokwSci18oCE7OYpZKb1-htaXHdPuLpxVS0D9-CNz1mt8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh4zKkCzGOgRakULT_HhXdBOfuzxd8vTiJCTJPWGpZOqBTXhns59lCn_YflIxBUj8PZ7NpfbAr14XNzCFYtx6NJLV_KuS-mre2UNrMJ_VNpj8vbtxBvlA3EAlKjKB7jQVK2JGxCRZStefipt1uokwSci18oCE7OYpZKb1-htaXHdPuLpxVS0D9-CNz1mt8=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjhQS9Hfz42HnaJdwhQYk59430S98l20_42k8Q_SeV4NuYJSq8DoJJYTDIr1b-2DPoU1zw-BZnp7oXIDopg1ts_Dzi8HHplV1ShWjGZvcUIq6UApUfoTeZ4Dnl1WAroZNXY96JSlAdTPCQzM9U6VQYDY-2ok0ee7i5uoIJlTBJTHlJNMa3tKe6a0TyAyNk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjhQS9Hfz42HnaJdwhQYk59430S98l20_42k8Q_SeV4NuYJSq8DoJJYTDIr1b-2DPoU1zw-BZnp7oXIDopg1ts_Dzi8HHplV1ShWjGZvcUIq6UApUfoTeZ4Dnl1WAroZNXY96JSlAdTPCQzM9U6VQYDY-2ok0ee7i5uoIJlTBJTHlJNMa3tKe6a0TyAyNk" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Mais de 88 mil motocicletas foram utilizadas durante a WWII</div><br /></div></div></div><h3 style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">7 de junho - Batalha de </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Sainte- </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Mère-Èglise</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh3yLIPmIXVfQuySkGU90Qgpb3qhsipx3IYaILe79_4ZgkVrAhOEKfWC5jOHemWvBsiCREW2-xVfMA_3E5mi-JvRjvaRdCfMFXnwWtaChY_b-c8b7-fi-ORO2JLflx5rbw4w6aq1Sm4AznoFXFEClqyhUIfPdJuttVFD4x_qfMOh8rs8hTOgt_acphY4sk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh3yLIPmIXVfQuySkGU90Qgpb3qhsipx3IYaILe79_4ZgkVrAhOEKfWC5jOHemWvBsiCREW2-xVfMA_3E5mi-JvRjvaRdCfMFXnwWtaChY_b-c8b7-fi-ORO2JLflx5rbw4w6aq1Sm4AznoFXFEClqyhUIfPdJuttVFD4x_qfMOh8rs8hTOgt_acphY4sk=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div></span></div><h3 style="clear: both;"><p style="font-family: arial;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O general alemão von Schlieben ordenou um grande </span><span style="font-family: arial;">contra-ataque ao norte de Sainte- </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Mère- Èglise, na madrugada de 7 de junho. Os </span><span style="font-family: arial;">soldados de infantaria, auxiliados por artilharia e </span><span style="font-family: arial;">tanques, são foram detidos ao aproximarem-</span><span style="font-family: arial;">se das primeiras casas da periferia da vila, graças </span><span style="font-family: arial;">a um canhão antitanque de 57 mm, capturado no dia 6 pelos Aliados. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nessa noite, as tropas desembarcadas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">na praia de Utah começam a chegar e garantir reforços a</span><span style="font-family: arial;">os paraquedistas. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Ao manterem afastadas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">as forças inimigas, os paraquedistas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">desempenhando um </span><span style="font-family: arial;">papel crucial na batalha.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrWbLNp76QQWthDoxLx4ZLQCPcIz69IR_OwZtw1MS2UtTJSubZpVjFziH73PskWR0f5EHGYGSCQd0iPfzHmBEFRkfSMDJBoEqUi-zBHa6C0fV_YxttJOSNoLg6bq0WlPqLFSV7oOamCAcdfy5vyd31St_IFUrfNutWgGWBL7ezlrVl9UAvmw9JAApo4Z4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrWbLNp76QQWthDoxLx4ZLQCPcIz69IR_OwZtw1MS2UtTJSubZpVjFziH73PskWR0f5EHGYGSCQd0iPfzHmBEFRkfSMDJBoEqUi-zBHa6C0fV_YxttJOSNoLg6bq0WlPqLFSV7oOamCAcdfy5vyd31St_IFUrfNutWgGWBL7ezlrVl9UAvmw9JAApo4Z4=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Além de baixas militares substanciais e danos </span><span style="font-family: arial;">materiais à cidade, a batalha também custou a</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;">vida de 22 civis. Sainte-Mère-Eglise é a primeira </span><span style="font-family: arial;">cidade francesa a ser libertada pelos paraquedistas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">americanos.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">A população civil durante a Batalha pela Normandia</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-size: small;">Após o desembarque, as Forças Aliadas bombardearam as cidades e aldeias locais e devastaram a região. A batalha que se seguiu durou três meses, durante os quais a população civil se viu no meio dos combates e pagou um preço muito elevado: </span></span><span style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">mais de 14.000 mortos e inúmeros feridos. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">A violência dos combates obrigou 150 mil pessoas a fugir das suas casas em ruínas e a procurar refúgio em trincheiras ou pedreiras subterrâneas. Apesar destas perdas, os Aliados foram recebidos como libertadores. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Os soldados beberam cidra e calvados pela primeira vez, e os jovens normandos provaram Coca-Cola e chicletes, enquanto Sainte-Mère-Église foi relativamente poupada dos bombardeios. No entanto, 22 civis </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">perderam a vida na cidade, vítimas das lutas pela liberdade</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Algumas histórias </div></span></div></div></h3><h3 style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;">George B. Wood “Chappie”</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3GpgIpUootI_dn4vFT1J1z5xbCLl-rTntoYBrK-fW-fF8MMbLzxD4R0FV_Ahdsots70632ZPdWQ6lFVJEakJrMhAUDKFWnVpROFuWc5eeriXwbZftpalpLsvL5qF36IVhSdpiyw8A-hkyY6gnhOKiIsRmghYHuPmALY6tzpKe1YBM-JH7twMlkImcCjw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3GpgIpUootI_dn4vFT1J1z5xbCLl-rTntoYBrK-fW-fF8MMbLzxD4R0FV_Ahdsots70632ZPdWQ6lFVJEakJrMhAUDKFWnVpROFuWc5eeriXwbZftpalpLsvL5qF36IVhSdpiyw8A-hkyY6gnhOKiIsRmghYHuPmALY6tzpKe1YBM-JH7twMlkImcCjw=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">George B. Wood tornou-se sacerdote da Igreja Episcopal em 1936. Em junho de 1942, ingressou no exército como capelão militar com o posto de 1º Tenente e voluntário paraquedista. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Fiz seu primeiro salto de combate na Sicília, em julho de 1943, e depois em setembro, na Itália. Nomeado capitão, ele saltou para a Normandia em 6 de junho de 1944.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Na manhã de 6 de junho, em Sainte-Mère-Église, Chappie Wood derrubou os paraquedistas mortos que ainda estavam pendurados nas árvores da aldeia. No hospital improvisado, ajudou a tratar os muitos feridos.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em setembro de 1944, George Wood fez seu quarto salto de combate sobre a Holanda e participou da Batalha das Arderinas. Ele morreu em 5 de janeiro de 1999.</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;">Jack <span style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Neitz Womer</span> “Olho de Falcão”</h3><div style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Jack Neitz Womer, nasceu na Pensilvânia em 1917, alistou-se em 1941 na 29ª Divisão de Infantaria. Sua divisão busca criar pequenas unidades destinadas a realizar operações de comando. Voluntário, ingressou no 29º Batalhão de Rangers e foi treinar na Escócia com os comandos britânicos.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em outubro de 1943, Jack se ofereceu como voluntário para a divisão de paraquedistas.Tornou-se membro do pelotão de Demolição dos Treze Imundos, famosos por sua pintura de guerra em seus rostos e seus cabelos estilo indígena. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em 6 de junho de 1944, Jack desembarcou sozinho nos pântanos e serviu como batedor. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em 17 de setembro de 1944, saltou na Holanda e, em dezembro, lutou em Bastogne, nas Ardenas belgas. Terminou a guerra na Alemanha com o posto de sargento. Ele morreu em 28 de dezembro de 2013.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="710" data-original-width="1031" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWN7Mcg1C24z93nD7pejnjPRSvMjbmAPNDBwoUqnPNq8iG57UHNGzDmT3wTWV7Nn-CxQuqH1c8qtNEuhitAKj5M81SJCjwI59OaS9jFj6Mcl6VHvXmUoUblO4WQ7tHtcuyHYniuHPSZ5FFTh2lFcrr4F9gciytppyB5yK993V1bJtgGYoR6qCwPGe6l1M=w400-h275" width="400" /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">No telefone, ao lado da estátua de Jack N. Womer é possível ouvir a leitura da carta que ele escreveu a sua então namorada, Theresa, nela relatou as dificuldades, o medo, a saudade e a vontade de se casar com ela assim que a guerra acabasse. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGjdkhmrnAsbWohj1RzXAgnxy3d9pO583SUWaQ2PShB3tbH74SMzKci44-F8ESJFGaplqVysbUnyKcc_rMk9gHFUvc7IB-N_W7G7ddJRYF8jlXuCb5qeC7Ysv3Gw3zmGOfy7je01F3B7GyCgfvUhV-ZfQgCCWOIEVdTevVxhf3wSMg2e6pCB18HDf-FKk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="755" data-original-width="1102" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGjdkhmrnAsbWohj1RzXAgnxy3d9pO583SUWaQ2PShB3tbH74SMzKci44-F8ESJFGaplqVysbUnyKcc_rMk9gHFUvc7IB-N_W7G7ddJRYF8jlXuCb5qeC7Ysv3Gw3zmGOfy7je01F3B7GyCgfvUhV-ZfQgCCWOIEVdTevVxhf3wSMg2e6pCB18HDf-FKk=w400-h274" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Álbum de memórias de Jack N. Womer, com recordações dos anos entre 1942-1945</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyEz-MA_DF6QPAL_NSusqRBtP8LOXf5cWpcCcvopp6nk4MqoSzNh-lZjKPo5f_FHJlkDJbfoPAWNOvHqKfiLmMwFLAfJMw72xW30mchMYO6qdHJ6dxbpc0Mwu6tvZVzu2ZoLkisOoanfTS8ZF_LxuTSyo9d2UUSprmhe8T4cMTHJvLCKVI6oD1w5g6YYA=w400-h300" width="400" /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg031TsnTgZW4XQwolYcPJN2PskN2hJ8O08fjNAGHv0YGDzsMTbJqdz_pAWrn9tzUQmAPryUsosx4A15gnsvKD60EenqducGsmtqscvx8Y8eAoCWC_CIzdN9P_Oxtd_O14IloQzxnk4KLOtHMHUo0UFcfQtxHsb_ve2YV0aoZUvLdJ-JFhgvJ8HAAvFV0M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg031TsnTgZW4XQwolYcPJN2PskN2hJ8O08fjNAGHv0YGDzsMTbJqdz_pAWrn9tzUQmAPryUsosx4A15gnsvKD60EenqducGsmtqscvx8Y8eAoCWC_CIzdN9P_Oxtd_O14IloQzxnk4KLOtHMHUo0UFcfQtxHsb_ve2YV0aoZUvLdJ-JFhgvJ8HAAvFV0M=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div>Dog Tag de Jack N. Womer e fotografia de sua futura esposa, Theresa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;">John Steele</span></h3><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipALQmc2oHm0IXlgSJs7mwp33WucK8xLDGM_vVC041FY90Dozp8_c3kA2itfJl1BrSbAeJtpwEqL10WdDt8UMoszSvC9R0YapBH54P5j1jvh-IhLcSJj61n65q5XrYwLAMLs7lw0GIzDKqHHKA68P3l6dPt7WD7wNKqM2SPqHFYp1pXhjSR6eAEhsU4rU" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipALQmc2oHm0IXlgSJs7mwp33WucK8xLDGM_vVC041FY90Dozp8_c3kA2itfJl1BrSbAeJtpwEqL10WdDt8UMoszSvC9R0YapBH54P5j1jvh-IhLcSJj61n65q5XrYwLAMLs7lw0GIzDKqHHKA68P3l6dPt7WD7wNKqM2SPqHFYp1pXhjSR6eAEhsU4rU=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Alistou-se no início da </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Guerra e integrou </span><span style="font-family: arial;">a 82ª Divisão do</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> Regimento de Infantaria </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Paraquedista. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Ele chegou ao Norte da África em maio </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de 1943, lutou na Sicília e na Itália </span><span style="font-family: arial;">antes de ingressar nas Ilhas Britânicas e</span><span style="font-family: arial;">m novembro de 1943 para se </span><span style="font-family: arial;">preparar para os desembarques do Dia D.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na madrugada de 5 para 6 de junho de 1944, durante o s</span><span style="font-family: arial;">alto em Sainte-Mère-Eglise, foi atingido no pé por um </span><span style="font-family: arial;">tiro e seu paraquedas ficou preso na torre do sino da </span><span style="font-family: arial;">igreja por volta da 1h. Suas tentativas de se libertar </span><span style="font-family: arial;">permanecem em vão, enquanto sob seus pés a batalha </span><span style="font-family: arial;">continua. Foi feito prisioneiro pelos alemães, mas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">escapou algumas horas </span><span style="font-family: arial;">depois e juntou-se às linhas aliadas.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em setembro de 1944, John Steele saltou n</span><span style="font-family: arial;">a Holanda e participou da libertação de Nijmegen. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Em dezembro desse ano, ele lutou na Bélgica n</span><span style="font-family: arial;">a Batalha do Bulge. Em 1945, participou de </span><span style="font-family: arial;">diversas operações na Alemanha até o final da guerra.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfVLa4DlYExUigfxyjsbkHsOAEGFmoalgEz9vhzeGK63a8MayzcBVkaNV7Vv2OMVH2NjJOEJDUQ-bG3arbJaIvv7rbdg5QYkvm9U7OMO3N5NgHZ-evcMTa5REYftaRuQaJ1RUl-vCoEJPgqlyUfHHkcE9dkARNIVqRs9AYUJfH-CQczAf2rehc31wGe-I" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="894" data-original-width="670" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfVLa4DlYExUigfxyjsbkHsOAEGFmoalgEz9vhzeGK63a8MayzcBVkaNV7Vv2OMVH2NjJOEJDUQ-bG3arbJaIvv7rbdg5QYkvm9U7OMO3N5NgHZ-evcMTa5REYftaRuQaJ1RUl-vCoEJPgqlyUfHHkcE9dkARNIVqRs9AYUJfH-CQczAf2rehc31wGe-I=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">A cidade mantém um boneco no campanário da igreja em homenagem a John Steele</div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Apenas retornou aos Estados Unidos e à vida civil em </span><span style="font-family: arial;">setembro de 1945</span><span style="font-family: arial;">. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">John M. Steele foi premiado com a Estrela de Bronze </span><span style="font-family: arial;">por bravura e o Coração Púrpura por ferimentos </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de combate. Sua ação em Sainte-Mère-Eglise foi </span><span style="font-family: arial;">contada no filme “The Longest Day”.</span></div></div></div></div></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEileJe2-yvsoyqBD0_QI2gtzphixBPoQB-6Nrj7vcEDS5G19hK63URGLzIojHuKog15i4Z3YG5kUJs_qf-vUlqo6mzb08rSMqQ4r6waSU6ja4Bw5JzbkaBtDGtCe_mVCDHM3RiaQpLQLt4IDYCp1Icf_kkZKT6mQsqdm1LHvJm0qRgo0zHSMUjCJ0Mzrdo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="814" data-original-width="964" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEileJe2-yvsoyqBD0_QI2gtzphixBPoQB-6Nrj7vcEDS5G19hK63URGLzIojHuKog15i4Z3YG5kUJs_qf-vUlqo6mzb08rSMqQ4r6waSU6ja4Bw5JzbkaBtDGtCe_mVCDHM3RiaQpLQLt4IDYCp1Icf_kkZKT6mQsqdm1LHvJm0qRgo0zHSMUjCJ0Mzrdo=w400-h338" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="text-align: justify;">Para saber mais: </h3></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">🌐 Site oficial do Airborne Museum: <a href="https://airborne-museum.org/en/homepage/" style="text-align: justify;">https://airborne-museum.org/en/homepage/</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">📺 Band of Brothers: <span style="font-weight: normal;">série incrível que relata o desembarque dos membros da Easy Company, dos US Airborne. </span></div></span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-55319642319017351522024-01-22T15:03:00.000-08:002024-01-28T10:18:54.363-08:00Pointe du Hoc e a Operação Overlord<h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><b>A Muralha do Atlântico</b></span></h2><p><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">A decisão de </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">construir a Muralha do Atlântico (</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">dezembro de 1941)</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> foi resultado d</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">a entrada dos Estados Unidos na guerra e </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">o fracasso da Wehrmacht às portas de Moscou.</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">O envio da maior parte das tropas alemãs </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">para a frente oriental prejudicou </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">perigosamente as defesas do Ocidente, onde pairava </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">a ameaça de um desembarque anglo-</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">americano. Tratava-se, portanto, de construir </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">um sistema de defesa que permitisse à </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">“Fortaleza Europa” resistir a um ataque anfíbio </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">aliado.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEidns5eHYW84T3VWC6bdXC_AkrPrtTpBknYIvy-wnco6lusrUFZciYPNuKS3Z0MN2cQfDPQdIO49fwsQoyhCC4hRHHmuIbkoB6FGjfpfO5zCelcfidcB1IrAfYDz9e3ez-UxCMqdja10baTczSTy3Wn0kBqscfPQVe_7rrPu1RdCcA3xvmmo0wv4bzEE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEidns5eHYW84T3VWC6bdXC_AkrPrtTpBknYIvy-wnco6lusrUFZciYPNuKS3Z0MN2cQfDPQdIO49fwsQoyhCC4hRHHmuIbkoB6FGjfpfO5zCelcfidcB1IrAfYDz9e3ez-UxCMqdja10baTczSTy3Wn0kBqscfPQVe_7rrPu1RdCcA3xvmmo0wv4bzEE=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A construção da "Muralha" começou na primavera </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de 1942. Cerca de 11 </span><span style="font-family: arial;">milhões de toneladas de concreto foram necessários para construir </span><span style="font-family: arial;">mais de 15.000 edifícios ao longo de 6.000 km de </span><span style="font-family: arial;">costa que se estende da Noruega até a fronteira franco-</span><span style="font-family: arial;">espanhola. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">A Muralha do Atlântico era</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> composta por </span><span style="font-family: arial;">obras fortificadas de diversas dimensões, dispostas a </span><span style="font-family: arial;">distâncias variadas.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjecrYG9iyjIX_246Y_9-oFKsIjPhoQbEn5UAX2kwXPc_CYsjQzZ4kei6RJ5XhCYCiF-akKnjziaS5pGeq2koKMNforpX0QtC7P5H41tsMNlivZC1PIDbqjXRSIpJ9V3QmTTTU2dIPcwSH_O4rjzVADZArCZQBH4bTdmuYd8c-3K5hdmacMb_5cJrY_YUY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="478" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjecrYG9iyjIX_246Y_9-oFKsIjPhoQbEn5UAX2kwXPc_CYsjQzZ4kei6RJ5XhCYCiF-akKnjziaS5pGeq2koKMNforpX0QtC7P5H41tsMNlivZC1PIDbqjXRSIpJ9V3QmTTTU2dIPcwSH_O4rjzVADZArCZQBH4bTdmuYd8c-3K5hdmacMb_5cJrY_YUY=w400-h281" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Bombardeio em maio de 1944 - localização estratégica de Pointe du Roc, </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">US National Archives. </span></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Pointe </span><span style="font-family: arial;">du Hoc - entre Omaha e Utah Beach e a Normandia</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Segunda Guerra Mundial, as forças alemãs ocuparam Pointe </span><span style="font-family: arial;">du Hoc e transformaram o local tranquilo numa fortaleza </span><span style="font-family: arial;">fortificada </span><span style="font-family: arial;">que protegia uma bateria de armas pesadas. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWjVExN_R9__hLcOijnzTeR8PHhp8_rrSB5YiTqHlwPBNal_kFJTXQO8foXAi6Mq1eQGTjkr0xbzr1O5t3A_-MT1VUZDXQT4v2U7Y8bdLyeVdAer22_sgpx_gjrTwZoT5VVvz1VbXEKCX0u7ITcolcbwFVBcDSfqFBO221l18XJT2HpnsGf8jI0PstvTU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="764" data-original-width="766" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWjVExN_R9__hLcOijnzTeR8PHhp8_rrSB5YiTqHlwPBNal_kFJTXQO8foXAi6Mq1eQGTjkr0xbzr1O5t3A_-MT1VUZDXQT4v2U7Y8bdLyeVdAer22_sgpx_gjrTwZoT5VVvz1VbXEKCX0u7ITcolcbwFVBcDSfqFBO221l18XJT2HpnsGf8jI0PstvTU=w400-h398" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc</span></a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/zcN9oY6NRHw?si=4JTC9HWuYWZmrH1g" width="480"></iframe></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Visão a partir de <span style="text-align: justify;">Pointe </span><span style="text-align: justify;">du Hoc</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEil2ZqseLTCComjLqZnO1fSP1M1a3YvRsbZvhH7_A9flQDfX8v9bvjBeO6PYdKDNFj8VWGUQJunfsVoH--GJzf7C_UoxiMWNvFVpBsxRRn4dlPFwUSWqkvhsQP1VjRd7E9nXh8BqdVN4ygqL2YGs3ut1cCm6stSz9hkDnDVHPy95VCEBHPsqwG5VfDVNzg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEil2ZqseLTCComjLqZnO1fSP1M1a3YvRsbZvhH7_A9flQDfX8v9bvjBeO6PYdKDNFj8VWGUQJunfsVoH--GJzf7C_UoxiMWNvFVpBsxRRn4dlPFwUSWqkvhsQP1VjRd7E9nXh8BqdVN4ygqL2YGs3ut1cCm6stSz9hkDnDVHPy95VCEBHPsqwG5VfDVNzg=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEil2ZqseLTCComjLqZnO1fSP1M1a3YvRsbZvhH7_A9flQDfX8v9bvjBeO6PYdKDNFj8VWGUQJunfsVoH--GJzf7C_UoxiMWNvFVpBsxRRn4dlPFwUSWqkvhsQP1VjRd7E9nXh8BqdVN4ygqL2YGs3ut1cCm6stSz9hkDnDVHPy95VCEBHPsqwG5VfDVNzg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="727" data-original-width="1894" height="154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ5GC9pnzPxG8PCiaX6pshPPMLFogmzMemPyShwMawAiv_34WiezFfClAUDuJssvT2gvl6yLVc6zdJagGgseQBBIkgv_euCvM4msyW4HAvd727XJiFIaT13jZGX8n02RCRoH0uu0OvKsEIydDlysYwZld6S2gvIjnYb-C3hmiYddftY5no_7Fb5xYvVdc=w400-h154" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;">Detalhe de uma das inúmeras casamatas da Pointe du Hoc, esta estava em construção quando do desembarque, em 1944. </div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div></span></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 1943, os comandantes aliados iniciaram os preparativos detalhados necessários para organizar, transportar, desembarcar e apoiar milhares de soldados que desembarcariam na Normandia. As unidades de assalto aliadas praticavam exaustivamente operações de combate enquanto os logísticos armazenavam armas, suprimentos e equipamentos. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgn8TSnJqsiVKeyfDMmNwJbRegSAUU3LbmN5OT4lTXUH_quwQ9ykHrkGpdkb1IZ_Eo_ytieYueHbolCKenWmcP6m0mP35ORcbqyxRDm-bIEx9IvBncOXwGvzmmtWsrgBzRfocEN_wF44hT4n-ZfY0-4cj9qgAABT-PWqPfWLV9opU_Z1leEDhgSlBMRKkM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="692" data-original-width="1136" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgn8TSnJqsiVKeyfDMmNwJbRegSAUU3LbmN5OT4lTXUH_quwQ9ykHrkGpdkb1IZ_Eo_ytieYueHbolCKenWmcP6m0mP35ORcbqyxRDm-bIEx9IvBncOXwGvzmmtWsrgBzRfocEN_wF44hT4n-ZfY0-4cj9qgAABT-PWqPfWLV9opU_Z1leEDhgSlBMRKkM=w400-h244" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Após meses de coleta e análise de informações, a Inteligência aliada escolheu a Normandia como local para a invasão, embora a região não oferecesse as condições ideais para tamanha operação: as praias não tinham portos, as correntes oceânicas e as mudanças climáticas repentinas poderiam causar estragos nas embarcações de desembarque. Prever as melhores condições – lua cheia para navegação, marés baixas para expor obstáculos na praia e ventos calmos para operações aéreas – seria essencial. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBsLnXoemCzD3nfLcl1BqoYiOHDhG5l2_0vHCUiF7aN1Ydq-bpu-mX9oNVc4CV2bXupZdLErwcO9IVuuwVSXRB4l21DA7Em1oatcfPxGj8wv-ACzBh2ba1y3e-3u8I0w0B4LZQH7R0cRTojoxTeF7RnSFjrG7-lz07wARdtJWZUuEHB30mBoMELwal4wg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="795" data-original-width="989" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBsLnXoemCzD3nfLcl1BqoYiOHDhG5l2_0vHCUiF7aN1Ydq-bpu-mX9oNVc4CV2bXupZdLErwcO9IVuuwVSXRB4l21DA7Em1oatcfPxGj8wv-ACzBh2ba1y3e-3u8I0w0B4LZQH7R0cRTojoxTeF7RnSFjrG7-lz07wARdtJWZUuEHB30mBoMELwal4wg=w400-h321" width="400" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Durante os preparativos para a Operação Overlord, sabendo das condições geográficas da região, os Rangers, divisão de escaladores estadunidense, realizaram um exigente treinamento para poder escalar às escarpas de Omaha e neutralizar a bateria da Pointe du Hoc, de onde os alemães tinham uma visão estratégica tanto da baía de Omaha quanto de Utah e poderosos canhões à disposição. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizyTYxnm_IbpB2D5JesKxnTdivdeObehUA07jcRmBxm6kTfYK1fbGqwc1F2-DPoJrhME9qpInkURgJrCOWDVYatRVaCvNsTsdQO0lHJ4SeA-Y87nphJA2PbjSizPJgkqZFOPaqzW78kzzSG22au8h1Qncl0rugxCLZjOOZCZ8CPyOm1XDMyWMMN69PMXA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1892" data-original-width="1882" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizyTYxnm_IbpB2D5JesKxnTdivdeObehUA07jcRmBxm6kTfYK1fbGqwc1F2-DPoJrhME9qpInkURgJrCOWDVYatRVaCvNsTsdQO0lHJ4SeA-Y87nphJA2PbjSizPJgkqZFOPaqzW78kzzSG22au8h1Qncl0rugxCLZjOOZCZ8CPyOm1XDMyWMMN69PMXA=w398-h400" width="398" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">Pointe </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">du Hoc tornou-se o principal alvo do bombardeio </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">aéreo e naval pré-invasão, mas apenas um ataque </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">terrestre poderia garantir que os canhões seriam </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;">neutralizados no Dia D.</span></div></div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A bateria da </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Pointe </span><span style="font-family: arial;">du Hoc, com as armas de 155 MM e o posicionamento estratégico, eram uma ameaça real ao desembarque. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Os canhões pesados tinham alcance das </span><span style="font-family: arial;">praias de Utah e Omaha, bem como a frota </span><span style="font-family: arial;">de invasão no mar. Os Aliados temiam </span><span style="font-family: arial;">que a bateria devastasse as forças antes mesmo do desembarque. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLslPkHACuKTd4ujZLZHOdH_k8V3sXJoutGK7eRpgitgZrtJWYxIuhnbokZgRNAlQy_fhgrsHwRp7XAX5Mf3jXc7L-6tROkPDbfJpCTL1R8iZbs10Hpe_TPOU1PPVCAnTGQEB3oAD8SXSOjcSmfk1e7nwDf1AjM9KcZugSXMhOKgsPyXV8PhoZkvuoDKs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLslPkHACuKTd4ujZLZHOdH_k8V3sXJoutGK7eRpgitgZrtJWYxIuhnbokZgRNAlQy_fhgrsHwRp7XAX5Mf3jXc7L-6tROkPDbfJpCTL1R8iZbs10Hpe_TPOU1PPVCAnTGQEB3oAD8SXSOjcSmfk1e7nwDf1AjM9KcZugSXMhOKgsPyXV8PhoZkvuoDKs=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Casamata, detalhe para o dano causado pelo bombardeio no canto superior</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgaeDY6ubJplZJnWZltkdH3BG6TGNLtyaz_sQWIZll_jOf009_OJLJ2pWMgh2FeZVsGDNeXlAc4yYXskfubyCJ3ipdRzD9DzRTDKowK9FlFKQgJF43l9Mx2PINi1wFDmHERvIrvjFq9kgv2eTB54EJnZNZancwqVf6EvQ77sqvO02szt--dYJZdAkz-kk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2710" data-original-width="3311" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgaeDY6ubJplZJnWZltkdH3BG6TGNLtyaz_sQWIZll_jOf009_OJLJ2pWMgh2FeZVsGDNeXlAc4yYXskfubyCJ3ipdRzD9DzRTDKowK9FlFKQgJF43l9Mx2PINi1wFDmHERvIrvjFq9kgv2eTB54EJnZNZancwqVf6EvQ77sqvO02szt--dYJZdAkz-kk=w400-h328" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Replica de Casamata alemã no Memorial de Caen</span></h3></div><div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIWZtO2s6fX8m2FFC-BI0lkzmcUEEAMyd4h6zjNLl9xIS9FsUClF78aYNZH90G16kMWkbXDf8gi5Zk3BDZX6oMNlTIkHcOtrepJTi4clkQyWYLgTInLUAx4410DYoEM90Mr4_2spbRU6XlNMWVBDZV3gzM_mPoL7s6osmdGMszIpMy2Vo5lOCcsq4Erzo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2302" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIWZtO2s6fX8m2FFC-BI0lkzmcUEEAMyd4h6zjNLl9xIS9FsUClF78aYNZH90G16kMWkbXDf8gi5Zk3BDZX6oMNlTIkHcOtrepJTi4clkQyWYLgTInLUAx4410DYoEM90Mr4_2spbRU6XlNMWVBDZV3gzM_mPoL7s6osmdGMszIpMy2Vo5lOCcsq4Erzo=w400-h238" width="400" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGZuU-SNbPwKiGEUQ-ntCQvtGt5B9e-W9B43U_ZyJI6NYGg6UDCz_j_yiOlSgHz6xpgdKoRf5IAHQpH5i9L2QWLjeXgqxmpQOzr84liB-0LfQ59aZ-5RqrpGx5cv2AudQrwUOLuIxybnWvVN-LbJ5lgJOcWXMQmKsoxO0MkVoO3f0ZURYopXBIbscnoh0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1512" data-original-width="2077" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGZuU-SNbPwKiGEUQ-ntCQvtGt5B9e-W9B43U_ZyJI6NYGg6UDCz_j_yiOlSgHz6xpgdKoRf5IAHQpH5i9L2QWLjeXgqxmpQOzr84liB-0LfQ59aZ-5RqrpGx5cv2AudQrwUOLuIxybnWvVN-LbJ5lgJOcWXMQmKsoxO0MkVoO3f0ZURYopXBIbscnoh0=w400-h291" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh9JMXu1TUJDeqnCpmYSj8KpAWmbFJ6AkYLQh7xfzEX_-0GWP50y88Ns2GgNh3vfQ4_2p5F7zy8w1UBF7TzAnGKSkd7ItkRXrHO6KOPknz49u2BpyJg9a4Yz1z1ScKGixnLq2p49Mf3VI0XCz9rbMauvQbuyLUYi1d4YhT-LSfx6aadIK8mBc5OF4DZIfQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh9JMXu1TUJDeqnCpmYSj8KpAWmbFJ6AkYLQh7xfzEX_-0GWP50y88Ns2GgNh3vfQ4_2p5F7zy8w1UBF7TzAnGKSkd7ItkRXrHO6KOPknz49u2BpyJg9a4Yz1z1ScKGixnLq2p49Mf3VI0XCz9rbMauvQbuyLUYi1d4YhT-LSfx6aadIK8mBc5OF4DZIfQ=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxDMr4qey7w8t90Lyc1CwHAxGo8y25iUVe-jlROk_GVKvOMHxBW0K-fATLgx0KHGnV8gQm4ncEa34uWCb_gB5gSysjV7_PiFhsS0Rta5y-sO0jG8-VKXieOSspBofPWC8TwCYnnli4o1IXlVQuTS2rbukIHG2RhNQ-klQSggRtaYMGFvRPTm4MVX5d0Yk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxDMr4qey7w8t90Lyc1CwHAxGo8y25iUVe-jlROk_GVKvOMHxBW0K-fATLgx0KHGnV8gQm4ncEa34uWCb_gB5gSysjV7_PiFhsS0Rta5y-sO0jG8-VKXieOSspBofPWC8TwCYnnli4o1IXlVQuTS2rbukIHG2RhNQ-klQSggRtaYMGFvRPTm4MVX5d0Yk=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Casamata alemã na Muralha do Atlântico. Memorial de Caen, Normandia</span></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os Aliados planejaram originalmente os desembarques na Normandia para 5 de junho de 1944, mas a mudança do tempo forçou o General Eisenhower a atrasar a invasão por 24 horas. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Na madrugada do dia 6, os paraquedistas saltaram na escuridão em dezesseis terrenos. O sucesso dependia do sigilo absoluto e cooperação contínua entre as forças navais, terrestres e aéreas.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ1yMrgZZTHfXg6JL9V5qRcIuqPE5uRHod93FZgbeBQh_gb14vUzBk71NAB6rYorYvQ94RZ-JLplAspg81tcx0X6eWO6psBi1XmNVeooXCdmo0VwsckvUfIL34tABLJIGarOuGtfKnfaVnpC4-svbNqdPODNj3QmklarZDlwZPo-YFd3x6xxcd2rmrgwY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1031" data-original-width="800" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ1yMrgZZTHfXg6JL9V5qRcIuqPE5uRHod93FZgbeBQh_gb14vUzBk71NAB6rYorYvQ94RZ-JLplAspg81tcx0X6eWO6psBi1XmNVeooXCdmo0VwsckvUfIL34tABLJIGarOuGtfKnfaVnpC4-svbNqdPODNj3QmklarZDlwZPo-YFd3x6xxcd2rmrgwY=w310-h400" width="310" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/d-day"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/d-day</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;">Escalada das falésias no Dia D, <span style="text-align: justify;">US National Archives. </span></div><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Logo pela manhã, os Rangers do Exército dos EUA escalaram o penhasco de 27 metros para capturar esta posição fortemente defendida. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Em dois dias de lutas intensas e dramáticas, os Rangers enfrentaram a defesa alemã, concentrada a oeste de Pointe, em torno do bunker antiaéreo ocidental, reforçada pela presença de um canhão de 88 mm.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mesmo assim, resistiram ao forte contra-ataque alemão, com poucos suprimentos e munições. A ajuda apenas chegou no dia 08/06, atrasados por uma resistência muito forte, em Vierville-sur-Mer e na estrada em direção a Pointe du Hoc. Essas ações ajudaram a estabelecer a posição aliada e a iniciar a libertação da Europa.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisbtPGSpkompU7sLmF1kbJOs6LhJKU3kK6RKydMUQ3DtlQLpRp7iNqutBvLWrnBZS3QN-4LXhZZYxkprMy_740H8yIn7DoawrSvUuZbcPRZ8ADFHeIRi9Y9cy_VB-F3DT2oC13wJMNUqIkF4yY2qLcoikBdLjP8GoKG8_2oRkDCFqQbitxeNLtcPm9VaA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1587" data-original-width="1980" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisbtPGSpkompU7sLmF1kbJOs6LhJKU3kK6RKydMUQ3DtlQLpRp7iNqutBvLWrnBZS3QN-4LXhZZYxkprMy_740H8yIn7DoawrSvUuZbcPRZ8ADFHeIRi9Y9cy_VB-F3DT2oC13wJMNUqIkF4yY2qLcoikBdLjP8GoKG8_2oRkDCFqQbitxeNLtcPm9VaA=w400-h321" width="400" /></a></div></div></div><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Frente ao pesado bombardeio, partes do penhasco desabou. Os Rangers escalaram o penhasco que, em alguns locais, atingem 30 metros, conquistaram as baterias - os alemães removeram os canhões e realizaram um contra-ataque. Dos 225 homens que desembarcaram, apenas 90 sobreviveram.</div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdNmeoQPZ02Uf1xTsVugF74rnor0_Ey-d_iieV6vvGC28FuZDDzKwwTrwSP3-A2kXscKu5bIWzHvii3UfmurZcJkLzcGmPB_kznfP15URl8-PIdkpkVd2XzFjFcGVFmnMtug4T7oywa3wrOUjxYsvAXLLzwh7D9fIJmiOWDggg1MlZcXwc4PvKT9wDqkA" style="font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="308" data-original-width="450" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdNmeoQPZ02Uf1xTsVugF74rnor0_Ey-d_iieV6vvGC28FuZDDzKwwTrwSP3-A2kXscKu5bIWzHvii3UfmurZcJkLzcGmPB_kznfP15URl8-PIdkpkVd2XzFjFcGVFmnMtug4T7oywa3wrOUjxYsvAXLLzwh7D9fIJmiOWDggg1MlZcXwc4PvKT9wDqkA=w400-h274" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/pointe-du-hoc</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Rangers estadunidenses utilizam as crateras como defesa para manterem a posição até 08/06/1944, </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">US National Archives. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiU1IQWNPH04R0j2IlI7ZJM9zSArQZ7euWW4imGc0YdwOXXuJU4kNeRCIC396UWzgwZlusz3d5HE1HW38SDJWDoeixTkXpox6nEhRnD5wQ7O1g3xAuttGCicLCyTfvXuZID9xreWfyJB6ihTBRPC4B2aFaISbaQQ8Ma_mjUCqTpdCG_g-ATPeJ1dr3H6r4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiU1IQWNPH04R0j2IlI7ZJM9zSArQZ7euWW4imGc0YdwOXXuJU4kNeRCIC396UWzgwZlusz3d5HE1HW38SDJWDoeixTkXpox6nEhRnD5wQ7O1g3xAuttGCicLCyTfvXuZID9xreWfyJB6ihTBRPC4B2aFaISbaQQ8Ma_mjUCqTpdCG_g-ATPeJ1dr3H6r4=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/7fW1PttBvl8?si=lFIli-_Jq-Aj3JBb" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7fW1PttBvl8/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Destroços por todos os lados, imensos blocos de concreto</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjporSScYNwz5kNTxDalw2dKlDlxTDQrUWTL2mVyP2bVnQFE45ML3KxXxsRTm_FtIVoiF3HPnJiIg7xPKWrMeTxvimLSysEQczh1Ub0_9hBklKKfuku1pgdC12mUSUPpIo9u4ByqO7i0Fm3Ly97aGgm-2ZEGbSJrIJfL-2lIp4W8Fv_WluY7662DbGmMRI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="554" data-original-width="769" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjporSScYNwz5kNTxDalw2dKlDlxTDQrUWTL2mVyP2bVnQFE45ML3KxXxsRTm_FtIVoiF3HPnJiIg7xPKWrMeTxvimLSysEQczh1Ub0_9hBklKKfuku1pgdC12mUSUPpIo9u4ByqO7i0Fm3Ly97aGgm-2ZEGbSJrIJfL-2lIp4W8Fv_WluY7662DbGmMRI=w400-h289" width="400" /></a></div></div></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/d-day"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/d-day</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Vista aérea das falésias a leste de Pointe du Hoc, particularmente bombardeadas, US National Archives. </span></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbdMcU116Ipk5R_2D6MGXjk5jRe97tVFmrzngwpCN6MdZlvsYYF1cWTIMqNbalQftikroypcgvukPstZAw8s-JYQFB1hz7ltkCH80Qhfe8LX1Ff74LAra2CZBNkzMj1aiXOjyihmCZawqYxQqaQzI4Y_axXLMIhFNu1kvGRWdp6hdz5qzEE2UqZ8HeRUY=w345-h400" /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Resistentes franceses, homens e mulheres fundamentais para o sucesso do Dia D e a retomada da França e do continente europeu pelos Aliados. </span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A invasão da Normandia foi o maior desembarque de tropas da História. Os soldados tiveram que desembarcar sob fogo inimigo, abrir caminho através de defesas formidáveis, derrotar os esperados contra-ataques alemães e criar uma cabeça de praia segura para lançar novas operações.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwe2y9akfmih98lyjiaYjOb8lh9dDAeAjAUmZQKMdqFhIp-Y7x8AXcDj0pBUl9mTZZ1ay-e7r1ljXuUUa_Q90c1MM35Y4sqdROGEiVINuK-6d5jnVCkkT_oVMKntTfTId58vcefvBX5ArallBsw0RxZJzNfW-WoRgwPjsd6w3nCs0bGX8eyFsNMyZEcWM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="766" data-original-width="602" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwe2y9akfmih98lyjiaYjOb8lh9dDAeAjAUmZQKMdqFhIp-Y7x8AXcDj0pBUl9mTZZ1ay-e7r1ljXuUUa_Q90c1MM35Y4sqdROGEiVINuK-6d5jnVCkkT_oVMKntTfTId58vcefvBX5ArallBsw0RxZJzNfW-WoRgwPjsd6w3nCs0bGX8eyFsNMyZEcWM=w315-h400" width="315" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/after-d-day"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/media-library/photos/pointe-du-hoc/after-d-day</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Destroços no dia 8 de junho de 1944, <span style="text-align: justify;">US National Archives. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Dos 225 Rangers que desembarcaram, apenas 90 homens estavam em condições de continuar a lutar, no dia 8 de junho. 96 deles foram mortos e 32 desaparecidos.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVUgS8uucP_Ct296uaHksgjvIN7ax1_RveT12-JoPN6hJrYXBj4ZW9F_lpYfp8yZgTC4WPrvsSOhC8k4Ygkgu85ITH_eBA2QqyVasPiTNDBJhfb5btSHaMBnoQ9f4JFnfnIDMS2QKDTrxjSkQX0OZpL451klcKSgHqzjUBKBsbjHdV9MvCrLg6YrHmpmc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="560" data-original-width="730" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVUgS8uucP_Ct296uaHksgjvIN7ax1_RveT12-JoPN6hJrYXBj4ZW9F_lpYfp8yZgTC4WPrvsSOhC8k4Ygkgu85ITH_eBA2QqyVasPiTNDBJhfb5btSHaMBnoQ9f4JFnfnIDMS2QKDTrxjSkQX0OZpL451klcKSgHqzjUBKBsbjHdV9MvCrLg6YrHmpmc=w400-h307" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.calvados-tourisme.co.uk/offer/site-of-the-pointe-du-hoc/"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.calvados-tourisme.co.uk/offer/site-of-the-pointe-du-hoc/</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;">Inúmeras crateras, resultado compensado bombardeio nos dias 06 e 07 de junho de 1944.</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Homenagens</h2></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGPpDGcImQFEiCF6e7X0SFqkWPiZX00-O4KAWEpYGORAIE3Uyk7jAoMVfSGktB_Q6TjHPaPXOPdtzgKx5_ohxwGWzaVelTHZVZH54pmNtlokVbY5UcehJEQWdyREJrUS6kBF7lL70pG9H3AtDvHuykKouPDM-O8Jloo2O_wR5g-EATJhUJF-k6KsaxQ4Y" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="89" data-original-width="866" height="66" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGPpDGcImQFEiCF6e7X0SFqkWPiZX00-O4KAWEpYGORAIE3Uyk7jAoMVfSGktB_Q6TjHPaPXOPdtzgKx5_ohxwGWzaVelTHZVZH54pmNtlokVbY5UcehJEQWdyREJrUS6kBF7lL70pG9H3AtDvHuykKouPDM-O8Jloo2O_wR5g-EATJhUJF-k6KsaxQ4Y=w640-h66" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUAr2P_LjBO69IDjHJXgzMGX3zK-4HPM16itNidVJW-gFTMf9NGGObupCn7NcFdxps-lx4wZGjt_nOhgeOmT8X_RY2WskUzGofU_bpvlNb9UxxkfHiF0l6uut0aW5iWj710AYiNb32eoUCNoJ_wZLZamNgyJJjX6bmCboSNAManogxJuXwX-AG-pPIMwk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="91" data-original-width="895" height="66" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUAr2P_LjBO69IDjHJXgzMGX3zK-4HPM16itNidVJW-gFTMf9NGGObupCn7NcFdxps-lx4wZGjt_nOhgeOmT8X_RY2WskUzGofU_bpvlNb9UxxkfHiF0l6uut0aW5iWj710AYiNb32eoUCNoJ_wZLZamNgyJJjX6bmCboSNAManogxJuXwX-AG-pPIMwk=w640-h66" width="640" /></a><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6XaEHptcD2jARHEzCIhIXrvOcGoUgV2_Dpqz_qYH4v6tqLg-aCKQeAFJP05v4L_JMChqB7mQhIQv_UtTdKoNuvU5U3tez_rRxDfb_h_Euiqt9tW471vbvwu6zx7FivYlpKRe9yhHEPQeHbYTQzJlY7syWnS_isXclO8M6_TiMP45W2yqaSN75TJktlsM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="88" data-original-width="881" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6XaEHptcD2jARHEzCIhIXrvOcGoUgV2_Dpqz_qYH4v6tqLg-aCKQeAFJP05v4L_JMChqB7mQhIQv_UtTdKoNuvU5U3tez_rRxDfb_h_Euiqt9tW471vbvwu6zx7FivYlpKRe9yhHEPQeHbYTQzJlY7syWnS_isXclO8M6_TiMP45W2yqaSN75TJktlsM=w640-h64" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em Point du Hoc, as homenagens são seguidas das fotografias, assim como em todo o caminho que leva às praias do desembarque. São meninos, milhares deles, que tiveram a vida interrompida pela guerra.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Como <span style="text-align: right;">Eisenhower, só posso esperar nunca mais ter que ver cenas como essa... 80 anos depois, não há como não se sentir triste por toda uma geração, Aliados ou do Eixo, envolvidos nessas atrocidades. </span></div></div></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0qmJiZ9z1f31SzpUPN3sQop_1V0pMm32leNtg7Y7T5T4ym7TSOmhjjZBI12E18pvGWfsl-C7H5xwch_Iqbt6ReWbuJd7VIO_ndGvEz-SLNQzmanSoaIAqzdT5agX3K5YJlUu6FXRFHHWBbbElN_uMfhfxb2jb0J46bUmVQ_C_nbTvlRsgB_jHYoud6ZM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1700" data-original-width="3765" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0qmJiZ9z1f31SzpUPN3sQop_1V0pMm32leNtg7Y7T5T4ym7TSOmhjjZBI12E18pvGWfsl-C7H5xwch_Iqbt6ReWbuJd7VIO_ndGvEz-SLNQzmanSoaIAqzdT5agX3K5YJlUu6FXRFHHWBbbElN_uMfhfxb2jb0J46bUmVQ_C_nbTvlRsgB_jHYoud6ZM=w400-h180" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Sargento Walter Geldon, Companhia C, 2º Batalhão de Rangers, 6 de junho de 1944 foi o terceiro aniversário de seu casamento. Ele e seus companheiros Rangers cantaram canções para comemorar a ocasião pouco antes de desembarcar em Omaha. O antes trabalhador siderúrgico de 23 anos, da Pensilvânia, foi abatido por fogo inimigo poucos minutos depois de desembarcar. Quando sua viúva morreu em 2002, aos 78 anos, ela foi enterrada ao seu lado no cemitério americano, na Normandia.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Para saber mais: </h2><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; text-align: center;">Sites: </span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul><li>Pointe du Hoc Memorial: <a href="https://www.abmc.gov/Pointe-du-Hoc">https://www.abmc.gov/Pointe-du-Hoc</a></li></ul></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul><li><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; text-align: center;">D Day Overlord, com informações e fotos: Pointe du Hoc, </span><span face="Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: left;">History and photos of the landing beach: </span></li></ul></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc/episodes/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc">https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc/episodes/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc/episodes/d-day-at-pointe-du-hoc"><br /></a><br /></div></span><p></p></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-79189866181507623872023-12-06T02:14:00.000-08:002024-01-27T13:14:45.874-08:00A resistência - a escolha em resistir à ocupação<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A partir de Junho de 1940, com a capitulação da França, mais de 400 mil soldados alemães ocuparam o país. Com seus uniformes verdes e cinzas, impuseram sua presença aos franceses por mais de 3 anos.</span></div><p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7ezRkkQj47f1Jr7qFYP5YzyjCEijFX7nbbWUSrBLGBUMs57CZdTyfTkaN-fKX1_j1NNgjBaaQA1o6XTK_IvPTIocGcjXoNP4rBet6ujisPmi3ckasZQCK48CCjKqGqocXABgq7c55-Ne5Us7wgXhSNpU7TZ1fKPCiuJG0GwIsSKwY72oITryQOChlKic" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2305" data-original-width="1733" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7ezRkkQj47f1Jr7qFYP5YzyjCEijFX7nbbWUSrBLGBUMs57CZdTyfTkaN-fKX1_j1NNgjBaaQA1o6XTK_IvPTIocGcjXoNP4rBet6ujisPmi3ckasZQCK48CCjKqGqocXABgq7c55-Ne5Us7wgXhSNpU7TZ1fKPCiuJG0GwIsSKwY72oITryQOChlKic=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Fotografia Musée Memorial de Bayeux</div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Homens e mulheres demonstraram a sua recusa à derrota através de atos espontâneos de resistência. Em 18 de junho, o General de Gaulle convocou aqueles que desejassem continuar a luta contra a Alemanha para se juntarem a ele na Inglaterra. As Forças Francesas Livres (FFL) lutaram em todas as frentes ao lado das forças aliadas. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Na França ocupada, os resistentes se organizam, em geral, em torno de um partido e estruturam movimentos em redes. A partir de 1941, a luta se intensificou: luta armada, ações de guerrilha, sabotagem, criação de maquis, propaganda política, resgate de aviadores aliados e judeus.</div></span><p></p><h2><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div></div></span></span></span></h2><p><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span></span></span></span></p><h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTSQxsCIKaptYewsKU8lfRudjOPZVmk8RmWsU8VCsuOI90VkpNvjpZCxh0ZRhEykKj4sFuVLCXPtjA7RCqK1HiJEGETxiNmhBrVbnY_HS810fCK0qXJTvRnV9vkzFfl-HVID8aKSj6GhoyCmbGwZGaSLoSIiSZqGCqF05CTp5q40YdDr4vQUyL0n8MNmE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTSQxsCIKaptYewsKU8lfRudjOPZVmk8RmWsU8VCsuOI90VkpNvjpZCxh0ZRhEykKj4sFuVLCXPtjA7RCqK1HiJEGETxiNmhBrVbnY_HS810fCK0qXJTvRnV9vkzFfl-HVID8aKSj6GhoyCmbGwZGaSLoSIiSZqGCqF05CTp5q40YdDr4vQUyL0n8MNmE=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2012/julyaugust/feature/julien-green-the-end-world" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2012/julyaugust/feature/julien-green-the-end-world</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Comemorações de 14 julho, 1940</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4UgK-o5zFMSv-nnrh2O4WBz58P3rh2omaaKV94_XtQ1XGJijKrmQ8bYZA6xm6bg0hPseLL_Jb7miQ0vQrYGpla77_L6-OqIVN15sSS7-p4PaS1iMxobFDG8wARtdHX2h9k1FNFQCP5riv_iMmY0IMfQSaJ5hSzuw6Fo_X-gNC8ivI79n2pAx9ZCeeX1E" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="925" data-original-width="849" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4UgK-o5zFMSv-nnrh2O4WBz58P3rh2omaaKV94_XtQ1XGJijKrmQ8bYZA6xm6bg0hPseLL_Jb7miQ0vQrYGpla77_L6-OqIVN15sSS7-p4PaS1iMxobFDG8wARtdHX2h9k1FNFQCP5riv_iMmY0IMfQSaJ5hSzuw6Fo_X-gNC8ivI79n2pAx9ZCeeX1E=w367-h400" width="367" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Como ser um agente na França ocupada, Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</span></div></span></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2634" data-original-width="3556" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtfSRddr4E3cZFSyP7gkMFN-ZqiFghzFIhG_JqGPHuFRycfO0f7ux-4rVeGPXQFnyYZtl1u42yXvJSzuCE_QAEoF0vYAMALQm1p6C-m3Fu7HmNMy6msSWKYIoI0Z6xIUXwHWDdXxqeWGFX65YjHUPYNPsjDq8kVpH2-IsH0GQeogvkZdrOzMx_UK3aLFg=w400-h296" style="font-size: 14.6667px;" width="400" /></div><div><h3><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Partida de um partisan. Filho se despede de sua mãe antes de se juntar à Resistência. </span>Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><div style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small;"><br /></div><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Embora a Resistência fosse a minoria da população havia uma grande rede de cumplicidade em relação aos demais franceses.</div></span></span></h3></div><h3 style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Poppins; text-align: left;"><div style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizq3gRckYPxiHmwCPTEMXYmYe3flWO2aFN9EkMp22dHP_h7DM1JjQu3i_TxkGlCG-PgZLFk9IJmKjFBF_7J0tvnQjiA7ZXEdBFpP9p3tbBqxzWh-4wQCIrCy0uEFlFYTkqiygUeBUd-9aW5eeBkClG5J-LpLiM-fKIzruyURYFU3B4eEn_JmhuJ7zpf8U" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="727" data-original-width="1080" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizq3gRckYPxiHmwCPTEMXYmYe3flWO2aFN9EkMp22dHP_h7DM1JjQu3i_TxkGlCG-PgZLFk9IJmKjFBF_7J0tvnQjiA7ZXEdBFpP9p3tbBqxzWh-4wQCIrCy0uEFlFYTkqiygUeBUd-9aW5eeBkClG5J-LpLiM-fKIzruyURYFU3B4eEn_JmhuJ7zpf8U=w400-h269" width="400" /></a></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></span></h3></span></span></span></span><h3><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNm-U6h0HJGD1WJiJpM8ZFupfw_cqy1OaV3pZmf78Dv2px9oioBEhsPGm6xoRSBiJFdtVAhSRtluo-N6kNOOYxwuDSxrxD0i8rDpDNWoqp2LaIamWdDjxc0MHDQOJNfoHSI2xPG_svuOiKcEue1zPb4Ia9znPv3OpQWT-FigXx3fLQ8J4U4kmqFHsd120" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="1287" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNm-U6h0HJGD1WJiJpM8ZFupfw_cqy1OaV3pZmf78Dv2px9oioBEhsPGm6xoRSBiJFdtVAhSRtluo-N6kNOOYxwuDSxrxD0i8rDpDNWoqp2LaIamWdDjxc0MHDQOJNfoHSI2xPG_svuOiKcEue1zPb4Ia9znPv3OpQWT-FigXx3fLQ8J4U4kmqFHsd120=w400-h190" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Os emissários da França Livre, em particular Jean Moulin, trabalharam para a unificação da Resistência que resultou, em 27 de maio de 1943, na criação do Conselho Nacional da Resistência (CNR), órgão representativo de todas as tendências do Resistência. Sua prisão e execução pouco depois demonstra a força da repressão alemã e francesa colaboracionista.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGiZUuSkUpRtPJZapknkMcv9TCltrNU76QsnR4DScfSy7F3_gS3UAIxt4WSpt65ku63Q7yjWP_Lic5U4fgxRcyv7qNmkNxz2bO0NRRr1oNsttNUiX-PgpnP9i9IzleIu4KPajWFj9soFD6B_8tBWN6SGFsp5efXg-NSbvGtgwWK6Pbyv9jq5xB-bN6xcc/s4032/IMG_1248.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGiZUuSkUpRtPJZapknkMcv9TCltrNU76QsnR4DScfSy7F3_gS3UAIxt4WSpt65ku63Q7yjWP_Lic5U4fgxRcyv7qNmkNxz2bO0NRRr1oNsttNUiX-PgpnP9i9IzleIu4KPajWFj9soFD6B_8tBWN6SGFsp5efXg-NSbvGtgwWK6Pbyv9jq5xB-bN6xcc/s320/IMG_1248.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span><div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;">Selos falsos e papéis falsificados utilizados pela Resistência. 1941-1944 e a</span><span style="font-family: arial;">s chamadas minas "destruidoras de pneus" fabricadas na Inglaterra. 1944. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDa6u4h7OIH5aWrE5lXVAOjTPj-sQMIxN3P9LQaO4Gw0hXYidey4XwRcaQcp2KwZBPRsjJycuGx1XCdzAmlMzDIeih7vkzYkD-FeRbA3H4MEbtIMem-EcPwL6tisu8mk4zebkJJct070Y4mqUr_r5-tRmOdpuBq6Plr-pyxi7AXPpntzOA3gt-93lWrs/s4032/IMG_1251.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDa6u4h7OIH5aWrE5lXVAOjTPj-sQMIxN3P9LQaO4Gw0hXYidey4XwRcaQcp2KwZBPRsjJycuGx1XCdzAmlMzDIeih7vkzYkD-FeRbA3H4MEbtIMem-EcPwL6tisu8mk4zebkJJct070Y4mqUr_r5-tRmOdpuBq6Plr-pyxi7AXPpntzOA3gt-93lWrs/w400-h284/IMG_1251.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Propaganda alemã: Eles dão seu sangue - Cartazes com fotografias dos membros da resistência "Procurados" e antissemitas: Os judeus que se alimentam do seu trabalho.<span style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;">Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgVcA2ZW0qqVIOr1huY_p6PNVzz_SVpHeonLu6enu3MjHo1vOX89TRrOqeaNOF8dHue6SgUxiGYLjIEti-TsuTKusRQ2DfVie1qQ-LByT4V4aNnzaOvVIe03VxQrchhPd9QnxUfeGCyrlNH7zvXCU0E54kF0JJk3T_44AMUaCH8NCuKPfNoZsnJm9rhmQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="526" data-original-width="526" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgVcA2ZW0qqVIOr1huY_p6PNVzz_SVpHeonLu6enu3MjHo1vOX89TRrOqeaNOF8dHue6SgUxiGYLjIEti-TsuTKusRQ2DfVie1qQ-LByT4V4aNnzaOvVIe03VxQrchhPd9QnxUfeGCyrlNH7zvXCU0E54kF0JJk3T_44AMUaCH8NCuKPfNoZsnJm9rhmQ=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/photos/a.393169424146189/5757690847693993/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/photos/a.393169424146189/5757690847693993/</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Simone Ségouin (Nicole Minet) 3 de outubro de 1925 – 21 de fevereiro de 2023 - foi uma combatente da Resistência Francesa. Um dos seus primeiros atos foi roubar uma bicicleta de uma patrulha alemã que ela usou para ajudar a transmitir mensagens, depois passou a participar de missões perigosas, como captura de tropas alemãs, descarrilamento de trens e atos de sabotagem. </span></div></span></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></h3></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div style="font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Os serviços de inteligência britânicos (Serviço de Inteligência, Executivo de Operações Especiais) e americanos (Escritório de Serviços Estratégicos) tinham a função de apoiar e organizar as forças de Resistência em toda a Europa </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ocupada.</span></div><div style="font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Estas organizações, juntamente com o BCRA Francês Livre (Gabinete Central de Inteligência e Operações) despachou agentes para França já na primavera de 1941 </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">para estabelecer redes militares capazes de conduzir missões de inteligência e atividades subversivas (desinformação ou sabotagem, por exemplo), equipando e supervisionando esses grupos. </span></div><div style="font-family: Poppins; font-size: small; font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div></span></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhveIPD4XCY3aipBtX9dhYdRmPUbCeTxVlUoN2st6Kv7Lz2KWg6cAPowjZP1PnKy4_SOAVyR7ViQIogksm7N-UD5G8KkxvYmLtYkLK3KDpjxfVWPfI97eS_BH6AhC2ar21rDGACwMM14nfRBAxr04HlYgj00p4nX5SXZ1j1XMWzEj5l779rPEGeU8hfcTw" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhveIPD4XCY3aipBtX9dhYdRmPUbCeTxVlUoN2st6Kv7Lz2KWg6cAPowjZP1PnKy4_SOAVyR7ViQIogksm7N-UD5G8KkxvYmLtYkLK3KDpjxfVWPfI97eS_BH6AhC2ar21rDGACwMM14nfRBAxr04HlYgj00p4nX5SXZ1j1XMWzEj5l779rPEGeU8hfcTw=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Macacão e capacete camuflados do Executivo de Operações Especiais (SOE). Os numerosos bolsos internos possibilitavam transportar objetos essenciais para o cumprimento das missões: pistolas, faca, kit médico, mapa de seda, lâmpada, bússola, pá). Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Poppins; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Os agentes eram transportados de aviões a partir da Inglaterra e saltavam de pára-quedas na França. Após a aterrissagem, o pára-quedas deveria ser enterrado para não levantar suspeitas e o agente se misturava à população local. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBite50Z7jd25Vrs7BZM5lTMqjM7pa29tZpRjLH0EK9onZDBZC8Bh6f8vbxJj3482n4ggsIOUsfyINbBq-WcO_USoYxMfhIgExNtpRIyfUKWBl52IlrD_2ljTym1LJpeNzEbCUclhCAP9FFdk-7IJylUbde8DeP8KCvyS81P82et74ux_6Kf_Rh6Au628" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBite50Z7jd25Vrs7BZM5lTMqjM7pa29tZpRjLH0EK9onZDBZC8Bh6f8vbxJj3482n4ggsIOUsfyINbBq-WcO_USoYxMfhIgExNtpRIyfUKWBl52IlrD_2ljTym1LJpeNzEbCUclhCAP9FFdk-7IJylUbde8DeP8KCvyS81P82et74ux_6Kf_Rh6Au628=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Rádio britânico disfarçado em uma mala. A capacidade de transmissão era de mais de 800 km, pesava 13 kg. Era utilizado pela Resistência devido à facilidade de transporte e tamanho compacto. Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip4Bz_4m8_uPOHC1FfLWnGmCH5IRDfHRsFviIW_KoQvpMZ8Rg_XN4VgntdSGz7krmPOAkrh5PVkWXB7La1zZhmFG3wB3HEV4YzLT1rYpxtTRbhFb1vh2_RdarVubMkqL7DBCfFx4iU0GlygWo5ooT04XXF-rfRllXuY3G5k0Jvh4NzoF0E8wNo8j8JDQ0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2544" data-original-width="1382" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip4Bz_4m8_uPOHC1FfLWnGmCH5IRDfHRsFviIW_KoQvpMZ8Rg_XN4VgntdSGz7krmPOAkrh5PVkWXB7La1zZhmFG3wB3HEV4YzLT1rYpxtTRbhFb1vh2_RdarVubMkqL7DBCfFx4iU0GlygWo5ooT04XXF-rfRllXuY3G5k0Jvh4NzoF0E8wNo8j8JDQ0=w217-h400" width="217" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carta com uma denúncia endereçada aos oficiais alemães escrita por um habitante de Belfort, 1941. Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><h3 style="clear: both;">Operação Overlord e a Resistência</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antes da operação Overlord, uma ampla operação de resistência foi realizada na França projetadas para ajudar a isolar a área de invasão na Normandia, dificultar a movimentação da Wehrmacht por estradas e ferrovias e interromper as comunicações, além de fornecer a Londres informações militares sobre as fortificações da Muralha do Atlântico</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b>5 de junho, 1944, 23h00: </b>"feriu o meu coração com langor monótono", “Les anglots longs de violins de l'Automne”. (longos soluços de violinos de outono), o primeiro verso do poema de Verlaine, Chanson d'Automne, indicativa que a invasão era iminente. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Quando a segunda linha 'Blessent mon Coeur d'une langueur monotone' (feriu meu coração com um langor monótono) foi transmitida, a Resistência sabia que a invasão ocorreria dentro de</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">48 horas.</div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ao receberem mensagens transmitidas pela rádio em Londres, os patriotas entraram em ação.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A notificação das operações foi transmitida através da BBC de Londres. A rádio usava frases ou poemas curtos e inocentes. Os alemães sabiam que se tratava de códigos de ativação, mas não tinham conhecimento dos planos operacionais, portanto só podiam esperar o desenrolar dos acontecimentos.</div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYjleE6LrMGa_n1I5DJVoY29GxEHaJM0MADGbDp46bMfxfdcIaj4esVAOjNm31WAa9F9JpLcCRCuaGSy_TiMxb4ggBg4KR5Ap-rO5iPpfyt-MmZb23fPnRGIg2AD8PmuT50k-oFmFAlObgXkcdtBdubp0V6TKxCFyW9cMB2nDDLVfZD0ZYElAcfVltf64" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></a><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYjleE6LrMGa_n1I5DJVoY29GxEHaJM0MADGbDp46bMfxfdcIaj4esVAOjNm31WAa9F9JpLcCRCuaGSy_TiMxb4ggBg4KR5Ap-rO5iPpfyt-MmZb23fPnRGIg2AD8PmuT50k-oFmFAlObgXkcdtBdubp0V6TKxCFyW9cMB2nDDLVfZD0ZYElAcfVltf64" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2752" data-original-width="4032" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYjleE6LrMGa_n1I5DJVoY29GxEHaJM0MADGbDp46bMfxfdcIaj4esVAOjNm31WAa9F9JpLcCRCuaGSy_TiMxb4ggBg4KR5Ap-rO5iPpfyt-MmZb23fPnRGIg2AD8PmuT50k-oFmFAlObgXkcdtBdubp0V6TKxCFyW9cMB2nDDLVfZD0ZYElAcfVltf64=w400-h272" width="400" /></a></div></div></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Representação em tamanho real de membros de uma das redes da Resistência interceptaram e a operação para ouvir a BBC e as informações codificadas. Overlord Museum - Omaha Beach, Normandia</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div></span></div></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A sabotagem das linhas telefônicas forçou os alemães a usarem suas redes de rádio, o que significava que a Estação em Bletchley Park, na Inglaterra, poderia ouvir e interceptar os sinais, transmitindo as ordens de movimento às forças aéreas aliadas para que elas pudessem bombardear e metralhar as unidades alemãs enquanto elas tentavam avançar em direção à Normandia. A inteligência aliada contataria então vários grupos de resistência para estabelecer bloqueios de estradas ou descarrilar trens.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_IoQaDBSUy32md0_8nFv0-XqI3h4Rq-PpD65QFlwFuK7DLz74egyi7tBo7r7MwHTMN8Qj2FE_hKfpgopOcFmnqZZSrHQW8Z_TdbHiLmbQ_ejB_r3QL0OhDsPnYKZz5_xa3c6TVsVuUXTnGGkzYgWRPwMlOxZ-FKjuNiGRzyO26uE_haIcUEku6JHCZD4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1292" data-original-width="1080" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_IoQaDBSUy32md0_8nFv0-XqI3h4Rq-PpD65QFlwFuK7DLz74egyi7tBo7r7MwHTMN8Qj2FE_hKfpgopOcFmnqZZSrHQW8Z_TdbHiLmbQ_ejB_r3QL0OhDsPnYKZz5_xa3c6TVsVuUXTnGGkzYgWRPwMlOxZ-FKjuNiGRzyO26uE_haIcUEku6JHCZD4=w335-h400" width="335" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Memorial Museum of the battle of Normandy</div></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8cLY6B_jmMLVuwC4frnKr0YrafjCe1EejLhh7VRRinaSLUGGVb3XvHcPxhMI14X75ftnRGZGWgiyfsuGPIiDMFbbcN-x9hea1RaRdYczjnCcqhUugi4JafpNJ_u40V4dtv5rzLmP7YcMPrNQoYD2jX3dvaS-nFqjdxjYFi_5Q2KZYlqnuNPHC0UGhF3c" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3443" data-original-width="1837" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8cLY6B_jmMLVuwC4frnKr0YrafjCe1EejLhh7VRRinaSLUGGVb3XvHcPxhMI14X75ftnRGZGWgiyfsuGPIiDMFbbcN-x9hea1RaRdYczjnCcqhUugi4JafpNJ_u40V4dtv5rzLmP7YcMPrNQoYD2jX3dvaS-nFqjdxjYFi_5Q2KZYlqnuNPHC0UGhF3c=w213-h400" width="213" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Overlord Museum - Omaha Beach, Normandia</div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLr1ICocZKzy1lhQ6MYsdZm631NCdsAOBtFvlzfOPRb8Yr2N9J818QoS3mbmBRl7G9rixXlR-AYm-EoV7GFupwL_uAfoRrcgdeaZJ_A75JycJ9UViHPup8Rr6I_Gh794xMLu30_dJPFuv6ETWSLz22LypAXUc0oQ5iMFyAsPDjtU7YPxVFUx_kDctsJfM" style="font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2673" data-original-width="3444" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLr1ICocZKzy1lhQ6MYsdZm631NCdsAOBtFvlzfOPRb8Yr2N9J818QoS3mbmBRl7G9rixXlR-AYm-EoV7GFupwL_uAfoRrcgdeaZJ_A75JycJ9UViHPup8Rr6I_Gh794xMLu30_dJPFuv6ETWSLz22LypAXUc0oQ5iMFyAsPDjtU7YPxVFUx_kDctsJfM=w400-h311" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Overlord Museum - Omaha Beach, Normandia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Os franceses foram fundamentais na recuperação dos pilotos abatidos e, sobretudo, no alojamento e orientação de várias centenas de pára-quedistas americanos perdidos nos pântanos do passo de Cotentin. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Eles desempenharam o papel de batedores, mostrando o caminho certo aos soldados ou informantes aliados, fornecendo informações sobre o local de posições alemãs, participando ao lado de combatentes britânicos ou americanos na libertação das cidades da Normandia.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2vCIcM1G-kpmdIAJaP1mL2kPNKoye4oH7oDBGKCfYXBSrcP-vEbEVml0AuK1IoSwRKzUt5rNCC-FGS_MA4xv0WFucNofb21lvghxuC_PPhZ4fwpcnuZvb0nyqDPjQDX3fBrH7t6I-hB-02fy0xspa1m2Ibu-N7B4JaTkdPjs6Zmb0qi4I9uZTbzTc1ek" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1439" data-original-width="2186" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2vCIcM1G-kpmdIAJaP1mL2kPNKoye4oH7oDBGKCfYXBSrcP-vEbEVml0AuK1IoSwRKzUt5rNCC-FGS_MA4xv0WFucNofb21lvghxuC_PPhZ4fwpcnuZvb0nyqDPjQDX3fBrH7t6I-hB-02fy0xspa1m2Ibu-N7B4JaTkdPjs6Zmb0qi4I9uZTbzTc1ek=w400-h264" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Graças à presença dos exércitos aliados, a Resistência saiu da sombra, e os antes combatentes clandestinos, passaram a colaborar para a manutenção da ordem, no abastecimento da população e na evacuação dos feridos. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><h3 style="clear: both;"><br /></h3><h3 style="clear: both;">A coragem e as baixas</h3></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A Resistência teve que pagar caro por sua luta corajosa contra o ocupante. Em Caen, 70 a 80 prisioneiros, mantidos no centro de detenção, entre os quais a maioria eram patriotas, foram fuzilados na manhã de 8 de junho. Em Beaucoudray, perto de Saint-Lo em La Mancha, no dia 14 de junho, 11 mequisards foram fuzilados, então seria a vez do maquis de Saint-Clair, a resistência de Alençon, o 8 de julho, de Heme Chamendot (5 patriotas mortos a tiros em 9 de agosto).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Em Vercors um grupo de maquis lutou contra 10.000 alemães e foi derrotado, perdendo 840 membros.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">O desaparecimento de um oficial perto de Limoges conduziu a um massacre brutal em Oradour-sur-Glane, a 10 de junho, onde uma companhia liderada pelo major Adolf Diekmann massacrou 642 homens, mulheres e crianças antes de incendiar a aldeia. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhX5KGGC9cws3FpSDRkYXLeuGW-wvbjU_gWpxqz8aBUc0HTmbJNHHksI8MLYdECQhh5wh6llqHH33khSrFbcyB0xbDid7umyANquYdMJLK02dKJdFUXmIPr0mVfGoJF7-Oi6FkGfA7vc1ZJ0598DAeprzOVeuoFm4mLP2vjP9CPmNuJoe1YPdK2ZjoN0AU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3154" data-original-width="2346" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhX5KGGC9cws3FpSDRkYXLeuGW-wvbjU_gWpxqz8aBUc0HTmbJNHHksI8MLYdECQhh5wh6llqHH33khSrFbcyB0xbDid7umyANquYdMJLK02dKJdFUXmIPr0mVfGoJF7-Oi6FkGfA7vc1ZJ0598DAeprzOVeuoFm4mLP2vjP9CPmNuJoe1YPdK2ZjoN0AU=w298-h400" width="298" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Membros da Resistência presos pela milícia, julho de 1944. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMMiDuLJFCvX4J2BB438eePq5ubJAXHMffwIhzPaA57zwys1AcicMBxQabZjRXho3scGIKjD8hAte3XepyTVczjMVn8a1fj5TeZbZ0wIkiQaz0bMg6QzfxIcZT1OSqSpoqhrrjRMRpjgSkqsI4g0yEvZAnFSqOv-0rkByT5TfebqQmLMNAkHUDX1dTZRI/s2442/IMG_1341.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2442" data-original-width="2293" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMMiDuLJFCvX4J2BB438eePq5ubJAXHMffwIhzPaA57zwys1AcicMBxQabZjRXho3scGIKjD8hAte3XepyTVczjMVn8a1fj5TeZbZ0wIkiQaz0bMg6QzfxIcZT1OSqSpoqhrrjRMRpjgSkqsI4g0yEvZAnFSqOv-0rkByT5TfebqQmLMNAkHUDX1dTZRI/w375-h400/IMG_1341.jpeg" width="375" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Após a batalha da Normandia, o General Eisenhower diria: Nosso quartel-general estimou que os esforços das F.F.I.s (Forces Françaises de l'environnement - forças de resistência francesas) representaram o equivalente a 15 Divisões da campanha aliada e os ajudou a avançar rapidamente através de França. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">A Resistência na Normandia consistia em 89 redes ou grupos, incluindo 14 Maquis (grupos clandestinos). As perdas foram elevadas: 3.095 combatentes da resistência foram deportados, 1.056 dos quais morreram nos campos de concentração e 2.383 foram executados ou morto em ação.</div></div></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzbkBhyKG02tuhTyN-4VdoB8CMUwLPIH3LUGpak6w3rYcECpyZDDjyndl1V87ylMwZk2GfcaZukMMfWQktyOBdwgkRxAzxQoDwBNg8iWOBqc9Xbvx9IQwQI0L3b9PuxL_noUhbexHSMuAYTe5wdMlYKLWUGprapg4qVgWRggzMXwH-pEM5fPg0iZoZttM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1451" data-original-width="2014" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzbkBhyKG02tuhTyN-4VdoB8CMUwLPIH3LUGpak6w3rYcECpyZDDjyndl1V87ylMwZk2GfcaZukMMfWQktyOBdwgkRxAzxQoDwBNg8iWOBqc9Xbvx9IQwQI0L3b9PuxL_noUhbexHSMuAYTe5wdMlYKLWUGprapg4qVgWRggzMXwH-pEM5fPg0iZoZttM=w400-h289" width="400" /></a><span style="text-align: center;">O herói da FFI no verão de 1944</span></div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Durante a Ocupação, o cartaz foi, juntamente com a rádio, o instrumento privilegiado do regime de Pétain e do ocupante alemão. A partir de 1944, apesar da escassez de papel, houve mais cartazes da Resistência nas paredes. Na Libertação. suas imagens de combatentes da resistência nos jornais ou nas paredes são lá para marcar a vitória da França.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Na cor vermelha, este pôster mostra o retrato de um típico combatente da resistência. O jovem herói da FFI que usa gola de barba é representado em postura viril e marcial, camisa aberta, mangas arregaçadas, calças enfiadas nas meias, sapatos grandes, membro de um exército</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">de combatentes corajosos e não a do agente de inteligência, na maioria das vezes um civil, trabalhando secretamente para Londres.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgA3gOEQZKxEBNeJvlOvgff-0KXcbffsMnNZoWsj8PpK8CjJo_IZAc5eA6Wo9H5OGBf9p_QsKfrXPiDS9AyVHTJodOxp4vnb_icCB8oOyGCLUtCpohKHz-2TKnVZ7PUtX8Hw0ZKxm37Ncz9nGvtqapU28Qfamy-d7tu5dfBO_18ap9aFSQHicQyHeRO6X4=w265-h400" /></div></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Monumento em homenagem à Resistência - Juno Beach</h3><div><br /></div></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiLXzzO7YQbpZnYGmzmAVZO0HHBYkSnF63dbbq3ANO48BHcS9GCWinA111KtS01jWDtcFr4wELkzxI9LRr77bx2X_n_V1IdmVC1lgM6ysyeNRQ38v9P0eg80JR6_w8SmxbiE6jwl1h1nQAtbQja3WwCd4FFKBQ6iKI-esoHuDhH7lugSowA2Bd4B6SX-Vg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiLXzzO7YQbpZnYGmzmAVZO0HHBYkSnF63dbbq3ANO48BHcS9GCWinA111KtS01jWDtcFr4wELkzxI9LRr77bx2X_n_V1IdmVC1lgM6ysyeNRQ38v9P0eg80JR6_w8SmxbiE6jwl1h1nQAtbQja3WwCd4FFKBQ6iKI-esoHuDhH7lugSowA2Bd4B6SX-Vg=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">O Monumento da Resistência Francesa da Normandia (NFRM) homenageia seus membros representando as três principais formas em que atuaram: o homem representa a Guerrilha, a jovem representa o Auxiliar e o menino representa a Resistência. Os pára-quedas que circundam o monumento representam as 93 equipes do OSS Jedburgh que saltaram na França.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Esta guerra paralela e a imensa coragem e sacrifício de todos os envolvidos ajudaram a derrubar a potência ocupante alemã.</div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiqxnsPQOj-33Py-b-ACE1hbOj0uZdSoTQ6198nnfc5VL1HNXRJbIEqxj0DYkLzIhCpQfqKqx3ytVVPD74cWeZgtTuxttoTW_HeplQDJG6Zv4nos85qvitUSPVZEK-7peGGdlNCIO36q9pIkupB4K6IW2GZ1zNc83zHnpvbLOFZmjglSQxTX94fVgZrS-g" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiqxnsPQOj-33Py-b-ACE1hbOj0uZdSoTQ6198nnfc5VL1HNXRJbIEqxj0DYkLzIhCpQfqKqx3ytVVPD74cWeZgtTuxttoTW_HeplQDJG6Zv4nos85qvitUSPVZEK-7peGGdlNCIO36q9pIkupB4K6IW2GZ1zNc83zHnpvbLOFZmjglSQxTX94fVgZrS-g=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpF9j98eqcxvn3oziIaP1BDEaNIPC1xk5lbOhx9hVoqq0Vz7I40GZmbMygBxaYR5FQfmEi1PIYV-CqWtf-d4VlNJp2Pingcv1U5EdugoZJVJ5F6AM4JwzGSdjuwHAXU_vDQpeKzY2WRNKXWyzT2uWLCSYEXHAC73Jwr8GTzUsOy3eqNOnmLciL-nTcu4c" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpF9j98eqcxvn3oziIaP1BDEaNIPC1xk5lbOhx9hVoqq0Vz7I40GZmbMygBxaYR5FQfmEi1PIYV-CqWtf-d4VlNJp2Pingcv1U5EdugoZJVJ5F6AM4JwzGSdjuwHAXU_vDQpeKzY2WRNKXWyzT2uWLCSYEXHAC73Jwr8GTzUsOy3eqNOnmLciL-nTcu4c" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjER7hY1YrFdOFFjgRPq4sTAdtFRWhUcCng_5ejugfAHg-Vy6ET86o23ru-tofAGVCANaKFPhM1OOprlrx3xPJ_Roo5RvhpNkqidLgRT0na60Qc6572gBcPO-6Q4h9_tX73Amp1jlQDHt8O6BxsQuq_E6yMGsqmz3mcL0yIRYSiAUYCUS7Uw9pfjDZMPyc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjER7hY1YrFdOFFjgRPq4sTAdtFRWhUcCng_5ejugfAHg-Vy6ET86o23ru-tofAGVCANaKFPhM1OOprlrx3xPJ_Roo5RvhpNkqidLgRT0na60Qc6572gBcPO-6Q4h9_tX73Amp1jlQDHt8O6BxsQuq_E6yMGsqmz3mcL0yIRYSiAUYCUS7Uw9pfjDZMPyc" width="320" /></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">O NFRM presta homenagem ao papel vital que a Resistência Francesa desempenhou de 1940 a 1945 e, mais importante, no sucesso dos desembarques aliados na Normandia em 6 de junho de 1944. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Esse monumento foi fundado pelo Capitão Joseph Ivanov, das Forças Especiais do Exército dos EUA e patrocinado pela OPERATION DEMOCRACY, uma instituição de caridade americana de Locust Valley, Nova York. O NFRM foi financiado por doações populares.</div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div></span></div></div></div></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700;"><ul><li><b style="font-size: medium; text-align: left;">Resistência Francesa: Sabotagem e o Dia D:</b><span style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"> </span><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/spies-saboteurs-and-d-day" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/spies-saboteurs-and-d-day</a></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">French Resistence: <a href="https://d-dayrevisited.co.uk/d-day-history/planning-and-preparation/french-resistance/" style="font-weight: normal;">https://d-dayrevisited.co.uk/d-day-history/planning-and-preparation/french-resistance/</a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: small;">Fotografias da Resistência Francesa: <a href="https://www.gettyimages.com.br/fotos/resist%C3%AAncia-francesa">h<span style="font-weight: normal;">ttps://www.gettyimages.com.br/fotos/resist%C3%AAncia-francesa</span></a></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-92199058470331696352023-11-05T13:09:00.021-08:002024-01-27T13:14:59.321-08:00Memorial de Caen, Normandia<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/7cp9eoacSBU?si=eoTpA1C-bHhGHWJI" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDiw9SeihPWxSjl1zaw89soX4j9T09GNuIet5VlDRZ5WpA3BMwU-zHZEtofcGn4RdX8r3cqIPEKl1mZrrFPhDT9fHr_6WvhlbtBV6VXjJachDSw_mZ2xg76_CcsnNvHyUjeycwgR-gfAT849Ua1y-RvsYi-LUtJCaUHRqK3brmSi-By6WoxnyqhowCGHU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDiw9SeihPWxSjl1zaw89soX4j9T09GNuIet5VlDRZ5WpA3BMwU-zHZEtofcGn4RdX8r3cqIPEKl1mZrrFPhDT9fHr_6WvhlbtBV6VXjJachDSw_mZ2xg76_CcsnNvHyUjeycwgR-gfAT849Ua1y-RvsYi-LUtJCaUHRqK3brmSi-By6WoxnyqhowCGHU=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div></div><h2 style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></h2><h2 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Caminho para a II Guerra Mundial - os anos pós I Guerra Mundial</span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Um caminho sombrio, inclinado, uma descida onde estão dispostas as datas a partir de 1918, do armistício em 11 de novembro que pôs fim à I Guerra Mundial até a invasão da Polônia, em 1939 e imagens ilustram o cenário dos vinte anos que separam os dois maiores conflitos da História da Humanidade. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHE_pHaK8a9Do1muSZFf7MgV4WKW61tVPA_o-hogjf9frbm0v8C5vbWThjo4LbB_6MTp6zbxCJc244-r4cq56BhD7PcIFwsb4aIL3o7CXdQhFDeQDVP0it0B8Fl5Lb_ggNcewyKHfeLfKNSbkp0-_-srrevu7qpoKEK8AD2YxvlqZWVSLUc2uXIACBwKg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1845" data-original-width="4032" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHE_pHaK8a9Do1muSZFf7MgV4WKW61tVPA_o-hogjf9frbm0v8C5vbWThjo4LbB_6MTp6zbxCJc244-r4cq56BhD7PcIFwsb4aIL3o7CXdQhFDeQDVP0it0B8Fl5Lb_ggNcewyKHfeLfKNSbkp0-_-srrevu7qpoKEK8AD2YxvlqZWVSLUc2uXIACBwKg=w400-h183" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkzKhC5yE-wbyh30xXUBY8Gf-QFeMx8vINIUUz5Tck_0Y7gCr4pe2i5hcXsPTsI7O7F8Ro_0U3lp57ZLGX1A8TEJQUyDKvyeN-C1mjsWKYlQVsO-pX-oVIMQGOhCuDwP9IF0tJ7r0bl_a4bqdo8wOq77MqYSCwSB5DJnPHQ8JrrtV6fzAQSSLNjyqQoog" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2394" data-original-width="4030" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkzKhC5yE-wbyh30xXUBY8Gf-QFeMx8vINIUUz5Tck_0Y7gCr4pe2i5hcXsPTsI7O7F8Ro_0U3lp57ZLGX1A8TEJQUyDKvyeN-C1mjsWKYlQVsO-pX-oVIMQGOhCuDwP9IF0tJ7r0bl_a4bqdo8wOq77MqYSCwSB5DJnPHQ8JrrtV6fzAQSSLNjyqQoog=w400-h238" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div></div></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVotgOck4eMJ6TBgjC_oQUnF9jOSiiKtLrke4HiqgCCdPXGwexNSIMfJJ3RBfCnun-m0XshuBWKUYE8gOxs4kdzCKnK0kX7mPzLZ4MQaAn5TdJ-ij3ac16EdBuzyMZHKTXz-pLsz5U5mBjvQL8fvt9vYu69yVFH9oQKLuBNeZTox1OUlWkn8C8W7wzxpA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2495" data-original-width="3022" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVotgOck4eMJ6TBgjC_oQUnF9jOSiiKtLrke4HiqgCCdPXGwexNSIMfJJ3RBfCnun-m0XshuBWKUYE8gOxs4kdzCKnK0kX7mPzLZ4MQaAn5TdJ-ij3ac16EdBuzyMZHKTXz-pLsz5U5mBjvQL8fvt9vYu69yVFH9oQKLuBNeZTox1OUlWkn8C8W7wzxpA=w400-h330" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Revista alemã, abril de 1919, Kladderadtsch, Georges Clemenceau, ministro da Guerra francês e um dos principais redatores do Tratado de e representado como o vampiro da Alemanha</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDNHpdvhPE-dzcqaoWVYBZSS60etp4olUlqYGwJRwCl4ymWEJE81dg9A5NBa6a-Cx86ioiypCPwNS86YwLhIZYJrCagKZb-SNJUR-fImQv489yRaHP9qtmbpjkhz7Fe8w8IxY618O36n0u7GEN9gzX3VEQ8e581J2XAlJ2ZqwcHJgQaAxVErzrm06EraY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2497" data-original-width="1688" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDNHpdvhPE-dzcqaoWVYBZSS60etp4olUlqYGwJRwCl4ymWEJE81dg9A5NBa6a-Cx86ioiypCPwNS86YwLhIZYJrCagKZb-SNJUR-fImQv489yRaHP9qtmbpjkhz7Fe8w8IxY618O36n0u7GEN9gzX3VEQ8e581J2XAlJ2ZqwcHJgQaAxVErzrm06EraY=w270-h400" width="270" /></a></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;">Jornal The New York Times, janeiro de 1930 - o mito e a fragilidade da prosperidade. </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiN5Feq3Xjx8ygFC-XcNA0tvjabyihgnz-2sQ3sGYbcpJE7x2i2vXB28K6gI0200RFLA2SIkUZNYfppv7kyqVFl6L5AYr0MMYu6KACqP6IHtqaUfnffQbYhGdSwIiZTn7G7fI-Mwg_xGenEqlZOfEPS_-QKOGR6kDaYHVuLuORxSPy-VBR8UxmcR7C-vM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1163" data-original-width="675" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiN5Feq3Xjx8ygFC-XcNA0tvjabyihgnz-2sQ3sGYbcpJE7x2i2vXB28K6gI0200RFLA2SIkUZNYfppv7kyqVFl6L5AYr0MMYu6KACqP6IHtqaUfnffQbYhGdSwIiZTn7G7fI-Mwg_xGenEqlZOfEPS_-QKOGR6kDaYHVuLuORxSPy-VBR8UxmcR7C-vM=w232-h400" width="232" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Propaganda do partido nazista para as eleições de 1932 - Apenas Hitler pode nos salvar do bolchevismo</div><br /></div></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtfSRddr4E3cZFSyP7gkMFN-ZqiFghzFIhG_JqGPHuFRycfO0f7ux-4rVeGPXQFnyYZtl1u42yXvJSzuCE_QAEoF0vYAMALQm1p6C-m3Fu7HmNMy6msSWKYIoI0Z6xIUXwHWDdXxqeWGFX65YjHUPYNPsjDq8kVpH2-IsH0GQeogvkZdrOzMx_UK3aLFg" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtfSRddr4E3cZFSyP7gkMFN-ZqiFghzFIhG_JqGPHuFRycfO0f7ux-4rVeGPXQFnyYZtl1u42yXvJSzuCE_QAEoF0vYAMALQm1p6C-m3Fu7HmNMy6msSWKYIoI0Z6xIUXwHWDdXxqeWGFX65YjHUPYNPsjDq8kVpH2-IsH0GQeogvkZdrOzMx_UK3aLFg" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2twj9rYJM4su0AlcyqwQHv84SWdORePWn2QVuAdL30uaSo9JCGESb5RbcqqRuK-iDmA9tjFzJpiCl8iQ_gtESRbLD75nvzzTMh-UCNh0P2BwGmCu_-DKLicEg6UVP0QBwosVdhXYKn8EuA2v_6T-h0wA_n79vXkiZYsMWeJoxYsAviOH9K2UJ_S7SERQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2twj9rYJM4su0AlcyqwQHv84SWdORePWn2QVuAdL30uaSo9JCGESb5RbcqqRuK-iDmA9tjFzJpiCl8iQ_gtESRbLD75nvzzTMh-UCNh0P2BwGmCu_-DKLicEg6UVP0QBwosVdhXYKn8EuA2v_6T-h0wA_n79vXkiZYsMWeJoxYsAviOH9K2UJ_S7SERQ=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: center;">Botas com tachas de cano alto usadas por membros do Sturmabteilungen (SA).</div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/mOgikLYC5v8?si=Lz_zB7RT6TxQL6V7" width="480"></iframe></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />Ao final da descida, brinquedos e jornais, como que esquecidos por pessoas que acabaram de sair, talvez às pressas e deixaram seus pertences para trás. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiouA2_6ev2ZYhUQZPL1sRpumuV88dK2qZqqDuCZ7OMduKfnlWYdwyYBrmV_RFOCnvBHyadWCcS_xpB0SWMw8wV6DphhKXpjzFvDh6qk_VYQWn7k1F0gOcNIg_EDV1IkEF36Zd_ENsHyAAJsXFhBwqYzdIerfWETShlHjKwv8jwNzWGLGijgjGqqriR06w" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="833" data-original-width="943" height="353" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiouA2_6ev2ZYhUQZPL1sRpumuV88dK2qZqqDuCZ7OMduKfnlWYdwyYBrmV_RFOCnvBHyadWCcS_xpB0SWMw8wV6DphhKXpjzFvDh6qk_VYQWn7k1F0gOcNIg_EDV1IkEF36Zd_ENsHyAAJsXFhBwqYzdIerfWETShlHjKwv8jwNzWGLGijgjGqqriR06w=w400-h353" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><h3><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>O exército francês em 1939</b></span></h3><span style="font-family: arial;"><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div>Em 1 de Setembro de 1939, após a invasão da Polônia pelo exército alemão, a França decretou a mobilização geral. Cinco milhões de homens foram mobilizados e o número de refratários e deserções é baixo.</div><div><br /></div></span></div>Os franceses e seus aliados têm mais homens e armas do que a Wehrmacht. A Linha Maginot está totalmente desenvolvida, enquanto a Westwall (Linha Siegfried) está longe de estar concluída. A vitória alemã não foi de forma alguma uma conclusão precipitada, apesar da fraqueza da força aérea francesa. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Cerca de 100 mil soldados das colônias foram enviados para defender </span><span style="font-family: arial;">a metrópole.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi-5cKtkdMLtOHVZsP6L7ORVjx0jvi6nKhmgtVkA5uRYAwG_LgOXiB9GwUlljtBH_vJWQfBq5bP_TEgXU9IfbJXuOMHSLBcO3auBGkNpB-b_dryEXZNFO1WWbvAMCUnL9MG4fidf1PLpZRhgh8sdaghLJGT6NbUIgj-uihSEEPH1z8h5UXmOSaor43iiw" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi-5cKtkdMLtOHVZsP6L7ORVjx0jvi6nKhmgtVkA5uRYAwG_LgOXiB9GwUlljtBH_vJWQfBq5bP_TEgXU9IfbJXuOMHSLBcO3auBGkNpB-b_dryEXZNFO1WWbvAMCUnL9MG4fidf1PLpZRhgh8sdaghLJGT6NbUIgj-uihSEEPH1z8h5UXmOSaor43iiw=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Fuzileiro de infantaria, caixa de munição francesa e cartaz de mobilização geral</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Do sacrifício como superação, do ódio à guerra ao fascínio pela violência armada, à sua lógica, por vezes ao prazer de massacrar, tudo se disse sobre a condição do soldado e o seu dilema face à morte: matar em para não ser morto.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a guerra total levou o auto sacrifício e o pior dos horrores, tanto no sofrimento como na barbárie. Nenhum exército saiu ileso dos confrontos e o extremo vivenciado pelos soldados, onde quer que estivessem - prisioneiros de guerra executados, unidades deliberadamente sacrificadas, assassinatos em massa de populações civis indefesas.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">No entanto, isso não deve resultar na colocação de tudo em perspectiva: os Aliados lutam por uma visão do mundo que é o oposto daquela que as potências do Eixo querem impor pela força. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">A internalização metódica da ideologia nazista ou imperial desenvolveu um aprendizado coletivo da violência fanática que derrubou a ideia bélica de heroísmo e encorajou a banalização de assassinatos sem precedentes.</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;"> </span></div></h3><h3 style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><b>Evacuação das crianças</b></h3><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Nas grandes cidades francesas e inglesas, as crianças são evacuadas para o campo, muitos pôsteres incentivam as mães a deixarem seus filhos irem e lhes garantir segurança. </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtJGerpFkaVJItet9yzV0smHzfO1y-xqbDwpU7jhKC-rqm9FXNLRefkTRIdg22t5w93pm5iBCEdK5o7nRdyb0JAnNm4WZQBd7qj4ydYPVmCka3Mzyxty0nQP72NgAiIiUTKqlBd9CQ6zLo9WtkvpRqdBfASyFehu_lWwM9yjCT3ENEo4pGZXvwhqvUCVk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="561" data-original-width="384" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtJGerpFkaVJItet9yzV0smHzfO1y-xqbDwpU7jhKC-rqm9FXNLRefkTRIdg22t5w93pm5iBCEdK5o7nRdyb0JAnNm4WZQBd7qj4ydYPVmCka3Mzyxty0nQP72NgAiIiUTKqlBd9CQ6zLo9WtkvpRqdBfASyFehu_lWwM9yjCT3ENEo4pGZXvwhqvUCVk=w273-h400" width="273" /></a></div></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Um pôster do Ministério de Evacuações Médicas britânico incentiva a partida das crianças: “Mães deixem-nos ir, dê-lhes uma chance de maior segurança e saúde”, 1940</div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMwzuKeNEIuj1nymEqXNaadzam7e8XgRhMyGFw9H_9uZkQvi7CZgjWCJmB7QOMz1hlRgophq2yMt0QVHDaE5AHOhs8rSJmH98PAn7E7pq81Dz10T-YcEBp15f4R10lzY-ANVYkhkUbKyj7YtMV_npPRp1Iu77_ry3iYVlRiDU8IvndIx0W8-M2zgdC8NQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMwzuKeNEIuj1nymEqXNaadzam7e8XgRhMyGFw9H_9uZkQvi7CZgjWCJmB7QOMz1hlRgophq2yMt0QVHDaE5AHOhs8rSJmH98PAn7E7pq81Dz10T-YcEBp15f4R10lzY-ANVYkhkUbKyj7YtMV_npPRp1Iu77_ry3iYVlRiDU8IvndIx0W8-M2zgdC8NQ" width="320" /></a></div></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6v2P4cfdGcEHDjr-4RtJM7hyfe9cI7WpvckPXNmuI4Lx671IwkOIFyL6nPh0MQRadnUgzI9NfHYD0kvWtAqtRYo2L53lUJ8OSjDAHsN_i8hkHuiVq-kGIAqSRslUdxeFTYqbsblRxQ5T1uzY4BjB0SJ4SazgbjpnuWk4s4H5nudf2AB1XHAf_1Fv9Euk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6v2P4cfdGcEHDjr-4RtJM7hyfe9cI7WpvckPXNmuI4Lx671IwkOIFyL6nPh0MQRadnUgzI9NfHYD0kvWtAqtRYo2L53lUJ8OSjDAHsN_i8hkHuiVq-kGIAqSRslUdxeFTYqbsblRxQ5T1uzY4BjB0SJ4SazgbjpnuWk4s4H5nudf2AB1XHAf_1Fv9Euk" width="320" /></a></div></div><div>Mala infantil, 1939-1940, Kit essencial para uma criança evacuada. Coleções Memorial de Caen. </div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDX5BBzUQFdCFQQiyKTwSHY3uMa1mh0SIBvsWm3w9_0WLMM9dKJPXU0TiKe7u_zz0ZnQFUtg6WpcGiCZpgw3JR-azi346cXugzRlcbnXSj1W1a8WBva9xixGhJ19wcRCNhKswx-2f8edXVcPj2TZzLae8zdzoqkohZQ_ZHR1XEIBg-sYp5vE8Vvqgsel0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1061" data-original-width="740" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDX5BBzUQFdCFQQiyKTwSHY3uMa1mh0SIBvsWm3w9_0WLMM9dKJPXU0TiKe7u_zz0ZnQFUtg6WpcGiCZpgw3JR-azi346cXugzRlcbnXSj1W1a8WBva9xixGhJ19wcRCNhKswx-2f8edXVcPj2TZzLae8zdzoqkohZQ_ZHR1XEIBg-sYp5vE8Vvqgsel0=w278-h400" width="278" /></a></div><div>A medida que a guerra se inicia, o medo generalizado dos espiões é crescente na França, Grã-Bretanha e Alemanha. Os governos lançam campanhas, imprimem folhetos e cartazes para alertar civis e soldados. No cartaz acima, “Silêncio, o inimigo está à espreita das suas confidências”, 1940. </div><div><br /></div></div></span></div><div><h3><span style="font-family: arial;">Maio - junho de 1940 - a queda da França</span></h3></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyMsoC0GMwOpuweOPhuvD4uSGOfCyaz9rDnDns71vLfWf1w0zUqVcout3le-MOxA5VSsYjJbvOft3rAnXMFfHWQlajue7fJCLww4Hw_w9ybo28ZX86teoKtn8xHxs_7aSK_y_ShG9ATt7TdrjBKDpmv5CdXicCRZD7MK2SmsZZAie-QEynn3dFAFCGYh8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="230" data-original-width="935" height="99" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyMsoC0GMwOpuweOPhuvD4uSGOfCyaz9rDnDns71vLfWf1w0zUqVcout3le-MOxA5VSsYjJbvOft3rAnXMFfHWQlajue7fJCLww4Hw_w9ybo28ZX86teoKtn8xHxs_7aSK_y_ShG9ATt7TdrjBKDpmv5CdXicCRZD7MK2SmsZZAie-QEynn3dFAFCGYh8=w400-h99" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="font-family: Times;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglwz1mdu9C5MMdV5QERPuOpMKjxJOVCmkgE0jmaDOwzfE7rWhUVNLjJY7E8fzSUs53RjJGNf-mbSXHwmBR1wphoiM4V6OAeCmGcjv_rnjvgiJTnxHr2__ro7lX_LDBX0XPhAT5gEuI329GT2PeIpAGkXpPnMIkXvVck0wtz5TpoZgRt_oKERLcllqnL8w" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2243" data-original-width="3447" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglwz1mdu9C5MMdV5QERPuOpMKjxJOVCmkgE0jmaDOwzfE7rWhUVNLjJY7E8fzSUs53RjJGNf-mbSXHwmBR1wphoiM4V6OAeCmGcjv_rnjvgiJTnxHr2__ro7lX_LDBX0XPhAT5gEuI329GT2PeIpAGkXpPnMIkXvVck0wtz5TpoZgRt_oKERLcllqnL8w=w400-h260" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAIYnY5qIJMQQ29E5ZqTUm7qWRZGm3e9waHbLchNzakHAmKg1akj-oanDdjfmnJ7K6S3XYGP94SUqxFXTaGuEYERaYdkrCWUj6IQZhO3A_iPC8E7DbOmxELmxSFegklsKYJBdEEQuziRZzQpWpMF7i4BCLHkT3W0BrAseRCtbRJSKaVRxnMNt99bE_xWo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="954" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAIYnY5qIJMQQ29E5ZqTUm7qWRZGm3e9waHbLchNzakHAmKg1akj-oanDdjfmnJ7K6S3XYGP94SUqxFXTaGuEYERaYdkrCWUj6IQZhO3A_iPC8E7DbOmxELmxSFegklsKYJBdEEQuziRZzQpWpMF7i4BCLHkT3W0BrAseRCtbRJSKaVRxnMNt99bE_xWo=w400-h105" width="400" /></a></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfsDqoJ63eHuCgWNePqn3uYrYKjZ7oeog4CWUmGHW-JQWWg9u187WQq-jT4ztvj85bbvbJFqrc7YxbWx47WSsF5DtKp1YZLLmR9fH-P0j9OhVGUqHSAEF3qE2BzuyaF6wCa11S2aEnaluVa2DBBck6CUzRYDWqd8yZ1AWWXGTHcPX5m5OCFAO7hqoe9Ac" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="996" height="101" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfsDqoJ63eHuCgWNePqn3uYrYKjZ7oeog4CWUmGHW-JQWWg9u187WQq-jT4ztvj85bbvbJFqrc7YxbWx47WSsF5DtKp1YZLLmR9fH-P0j9OhVGUqHSAEF3qE2BzuyaF6wCa11S2aEnaluVa2DBBck6CUzRYDWqd8yZ1AWWXGTHcPX5m5OCFAO7hqoe9Ac=w400-h101" width="400" /></a></div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0m1kcW18i7klw5JQPgq1_dJ27BFD-u1dm91nW3UEOjlvGwSlSFNDbw3aQ0F0LVw-qR6tIoELVdSHaQ_tgx2T2p_fJvOx7aSqhWsxgTJ5dfmvwlxLcEUhe75pn4viY2YW2xrFWl66ghnNUqiZY4sEkNMBVak94qApuJ_achN3e5XOlO9ReiMjtFWUl320" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1563" data-original-width="3430" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0m1kcW18i7klw5JQPgq1_dJ27BFD-u1dm91nW3UEOjlvGwSlSFNDbw3aQ0F0LVw-qR6tIoELVdSHaQ_tgx2T2p_fJvOx7aSqhWsxgTJ5dfmvwlxLcEUhe75pn4viY2YW2xrFWl66ghnNUqiZY4sEkNMBVak94qApuJ_achN3e5XOlO9ReiMjtFWUl320=w400-h183" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijXrAwLodG0dkMLXIKW-rHh9kHd1iB-JjiQ7hwvWIIcwKJ-E_lq-qYxTWf8B-QPAN-rVj60LqRIZVvC4f3g6ShBMr_tl_9NTlSMrcB-Mvo0V2v18XoGOlUrWY0zlyjyXGrsZIdtf7aW-x580CoOtN7IWSkKpBkQb9CbhEHW08v0WdtGpr4VIxQRlWasfY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="615" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijXrAwLodG0dkMLXIKW-rHh9kHd1iB-JjiQ7hwvWIIcwKJ-E_lq-qYxTWf8B-QPAN-rVj60LqRIZVvC4f3g6ShBMr_tl_9NTlSMrcB-Mvo0V2v18XoGOlUrWY0zlyjyXGrsZIdtf7aW-x580CoOtN7IWSkKpBkQb9CbhEHW08v0WdtGpr4VIxQRlWasfY=w400-h201" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;">França colaboracionista </span></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgbOfbdmcmNQBijGew7xiQtI8GNWFTLvYRgjINZpLM8zItvTXZUloJT-cwW1QKHD2174zt3zro86NwN5rOGoux8iZIDYSeBGlxf1fWL9O9BU1AYAQpu29dtZE4h6Y-5eSbRxLBteoKgHU8BYIhdV70ha0AWW4zQH-T-eSROSk2Hiq1LYem6WUhCr7QRfXk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="596" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgbOfbdmcmNQBijGew7xiQtI8GNWFTLvYRgjINZpLM8zItvTXZUloJT-cwW1QKHD2174zt3zro86NwN5rOGoux8iZIDYSeBGlxf1fWL9O9BU1AYAQpu29dtZE4h6Y-5eSbRxLBteoKgHU8BYIhdV70ha0AWW4zQH-T-eSROSk2Hiq1LYem6WUhCr7QRfXk=w400-h88" width="400" /></a></div></h3><h3><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;">No verão de 1940, quando os Aliados continuaram a resistir ao Eixo na Grã-Bretanha, à frente da França, o marechal Pétain decidiu colaborar com a Alemanha para “mitigar a desgraça” e os constrangimentos impostos pelo armistício, proteger os cidadãos franceses e garantir que o país obtivesse uma posição favorável na Europa fascista-nazi. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">O armistício, assinado em 22 de Junho de 1940, impôs condições severas à França: o exército francês foi desmobilizado, os prisioneiros permaneceram em cativeiro, dois terços do território foram ocupados e os refugiados alemães, muitos dos quais se opunham ao regime, foram entregues ao Nazistas. Mas o texto também deixou a França com uma parte do seu território, um governo, o seu império e a sua frota.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Para os alemães, tratava-se de garantir a segurança das forças ocupantes e de explorar os recursos franceses.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div></div></h3></span><h3><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDhJRjpVMBEdkHBBdR9JH4aK8wGRmV22gk2BBmWxk4wRxWXJBgGNIGu35D86dbmDD1KoQsagDH3yHZXUL8yW1Pxnwa2aIO3BrWOkGn0D9E4F1kg81e28HlgCu3Y6s2C7NLIw_jgNs6cdVlQXhvEraUJgX6Yw2clPn_RWr0Rn76YUgp1hCTKA7Ae464YUo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDhJRjpVMBEdkHBBdR9JH4aK8wGRmV22gk2BBmWxk4wRxWXJBgGNIGu35D86dbmDD1KoQsagDH3yHZXUL8yW1Pxnwa2aIO3BrWOkGn0D9E4F1kg81e28HlgCu3Y6s2C7NLIw_jgNs6cdVlQXhvEraUJgX6Yw2clPn_RWr0Rn76YUgp1hCTKA7Ae464YUo=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFMsFGeC86Lc6WOxiJZqqKCvFrIXfIIQ4_GH-73JJz--_WuHsfavUDClHjDV4Fc56IsmvZjEfeSLfHLaEKt3-8IAb_GpQFGor3AGvF0dRY8sWtF0Kfn0JPEivNU79QIZdeBjAYyh-qYKoSlf5ed6WFeMAPNk4RW5ZuHdsmNLlKiBadMTcUPIikJHhZrFI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="686" data-original-width="1146" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFMsFGeC86Lc6WOxiJZqqKCvFrIXfIIQ4_GH-73JJz--_WuHsfavUDClHjDV4Fc56IsmvZjEfeSLfHLaEKt3-8IAb_GpQFGor3AGvF0dRY8sWtF0Kfn0JPEivNU79QIZdeBjAYyh-qYKoSlf5ed6WFeMAPNk4RW5ZuHdsmNLlKiBadMTcUPIikJHhZrFI=w400-h240" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pelas ruas, cartazes estimulavam os franceses a confiarem nos alemães e a delatarem os que resistiam à ocupação. Frases como: "População abandonada, confie no soldado alemão", se tornam comum. </span></span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6E3RS1A_NSsaVjy8Z-hLAJWEbW8YD40-AB3rMCZoRZdcclWyADvejPRyia24GJiJnXpfnLQXAUx1KlybIdhDphZnFRng4_YALqDJUs6PhBUOpskI7ZDCAGou-bKHNAv60mDYuY2KphU-tckDrL-ktb6A6FN2T2Mb_M_fvVje-O3vgznlsmLjTEq8rPHk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6E3RS1A_NSsaVjy8Z-hLAJWEbW8YD40-AB3rMCZoRZdcclWyADvejPRyia24GJiJnXpfnLQXAUx1KlybIdhDphZnFRng4_YALqDJUs6PhBUOpskI7ZDCAGou-bKHNAv60mDYuY2KphU-tckDrL-ktb6A6FN2T2Mb_M_fvVje-O3vgznlsmLjTEq8rPHk=w300-h400" width="300" /><br /></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Olhares em todos os lugares, os colaboracionistas podiam ser qualquer um, até o vizinha que havia sido amigo do outro por décadas. </span></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><br /></u></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJ12DJeqcJ_tMrNJSLhLijN7EawJNyeB9tLcdajKXwW8zS8qDtr3Sus99VMmBRyf9k0NExLr8UmZ_p828tK0yG6fGzQ_6V5s7i1K-2jDnlW2pBAig4GhQHyUw20dGO3iTFmStt6TvMvm7XZ8GEkZY8Qj0Fzz7iEeNVFacIHmZv2GoMFMV9Nj7jBDG8wSk" style="font-size: 18.72px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="888" data-original-width="1394" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJ12DJeqcJ_tMrNJSLhLijN7EawJNyeB9tLcdajKXwW8zS8qDtr3Sus99VMmBRyf9k0NExLr8UmZ_p828tK0yG6fGzQ_6V5s7i1K-2jDnlW2pBAig4GhQHyUw20dGO3iTFmStt6TvMvm7XZ8GEkZY8Qj0Fzz7iEeNVFacIHmZv2GoMFMV9Nj7jBDG8wSk=w400-h255" width="400" /></a></div></span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Soldados alemães em meio a civis em Montmartre - 1940-1944</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhEaXMqF92O7rbf7VIst6yif3nJEDA4YtIs702nJ9xck0TgI7VwVsbQYv1uFaAIX6HSl_X-6j0jfpUKQQS5Rp__Q8tYTc286NvOvJckS4R1uIl-Hr_DSBP1ATfgWAO-ihZjFid4ZSsB4afsCX9Yuvc5JxpLHe1sr_Ub66Fw8uF7Rne0GwD6tgz-3d97PHs" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="1023" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhEaXMqF92O7rbf7VIst6yif3nJEDA4YtIs702nJ9xck0TgI7VwVsbQYv1uFaAIX6HSl_X-6j0jfpUKQQS5Rp__Q8tYTc286NvOvJckS4R1uIl-Hr_DSBP1ATfgWAO-ihZjFid4ZSsB4afsCX9Yuvc5JxpLHe1sr_Ub66Fw8uF7Rne0GwD6tgz-3d97PHs=w400-h261" width="400" /></a></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Intelectuais, pintores, editores, cineastas continuam a frequentar o Café de Flore durante a Ocupação. França 1940-1944</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip4Bz_4m8_uPOHC1FfLWnGmCH5IRDfHRsFviIW_KoQvpMZ8Rg_XN4VgntdSGz7krmPOAkrh5PVkWXB7La1zZhmFG3wB3HEV4YzLT1rYpxtTRbhFb1vh2_RdarVubMkqL7DBCfFx4iU0GlygWo5ooT04XXF-rfRllXuY3G5k0Jvh4NzoF0E8wNo8j8JDQ0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2544" data-original-width="1382" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip4Bz_4m8_uPOHC1FfLWnGmCH5IRDfHRsFviIW_KoQvpMZ8Rg_XN4VgntdSGz7krmPOAkrh5PVkWXB7La1zZhmFG3wB3HEV4YzLT1rYpxtTRbhFb1vh2_RdarVubMkqL7DBCfFx4iU0GlygWo5ooT04XXF-rfRllXuY3G5k0Jvh4NzoF0E8wNo8j8JDQ0=w217-h400" width="217" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Carta com uma denúncia endereçada aos oficiais alemães escrita por um habitante de Belfort, 1941. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhX5KGGC9cws3FpSDRkYXLeuGW-wvbjU_gWpxqz8aBUc0HTmbJNHHksI8MLYdECQhh5wh6llqHH33khSrFbcyB0xbDid7umyANquYdMJLK02dKJdFUXmIPr0mVfGoJF7-Oi6FkGfA7vc1ZJ0598DAeprzOVeuoFm4mLP2vjP9CPmNuJoe1YPdK2ZjoN0AU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3154" data-original-width="2346" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhX5KGGC9cws3FpSDRkYXLeuGW-wvbjU_gWpxqz8aBUc0HTmbJNHHksI8MLYdECQhh5wh6llqHH33khSrFbcyB0xbDid7umyANquYdMJLK02dKJdFUXmIPr0mVfGoJF7-Oi6FkGfA7vc1ZJ0598DAeprzOVeuoFm4mLP2vjP9CPmNuJoe1YPdK2ZjoN0AU=w298-h400" width="298" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Membros da Resistência presos pela milícia, julho de 1944. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></span></div></h3><span style="font-family: arial;"><h3>Os prisioneiros</h3><div>A partir do outono de 1940, a maioria dos soldados franceses capturados foi transferida para campos na Alemanha. Mas, ao contrário dos deportados dos campos de concentração, tinham a proteção garantida pelas disposições da Convenção de Genebra de 1929, que garantiam a sua protecção, embora estivessem sujeitos à superlotação, à fome, e a espera interminável pelo retorno à França. </div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZvYcWheY1QY-G4Mh8y6HXEaYcedyspg1mswG5FKSjwx4PcpN8-q54GVBZCH2lP1uQRBQnqubvOVuEyFM6rZ-8_8bDjCj1u5zeQCYiOyB36dQtE1HWVS1YkN9-Cn3aBKTzHtTH7yo7XkU2g4YnvVguREw6xbn8rz0D_7AJ-oU67rWL0ts2VDTMgc2_dw0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZvYcWheY1QY-G4Mh8y6HXEaYcedyspg1mswG5FKSjwx4PcpN8-q54GVBZCH2lP1uQRBQnqubvOVuEyFM6rZ-8_8bDjCj1u5zeQCYiOyB36dQtE1HWVS1YkN9-Cn3aBKTzHtTH7yo7XkU2g4YnvVguREw6xbn8rz0D_7AJ-oU67rWL0ts2VDTMgc2_dw0=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVp5jDjNPqdaENGiIElylQThrQj4IA-QjDncb1ZNS8KCudAgs8q8RZCU0uj-NRsi9AkzVodyakfRTgOWWKKkTSblRwrGjjNU138S2ppv8h4h6qCKvofwJMQVmjTtVliQ5pfWxhOISWWv7O0NPc8hSyKaLy1hjyr6q_VDrqVKDLyrELPwPR5qxxwNAuLRQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiVp5jDjNPqdaENGiIElylQThrQj4IA-QjDncb1ZNS8KCudAgs8q8RZCU0uj-NRsi9AkzVodyakfRTgOWWKKkTSblRwrGjjNU138S2ppv8h4h6qCKvofwJMQVmjTtVliQ5pfWxhOISWWv7O0NPc8hSyKaLy1hjyr6q_VDrqVKDLyrELPwPR5qxxwNAuLRQ=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8qsGThloaiuftaHHniqAb1mHg_7JpYvlatxNnB2V3_BaW3G-x10HPIv3-syxpmJS_nfYoCc5Wmko3ALWF56kvH8FNmmx3U6ZdTqvto2-unmZA1JBoz9OgLhopI0abKbS7LcMOfwCYV_tISZMSST0q767VOYKrez0NeloFmoP4N-vOCvA-BJ8ysP3riJc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1734" data-original-width="2746" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8qsGThloaiuftaHHniqAb1mHg_7JpYvlatxNnB2V3_BaW3G-x10HPIv3-syxpmJS_nfYoCc5Wmko3ALWF56kvH8FNmmx3U6ZdTqvto2-unmZA1JBoz9OgLhopI0abKbS7LcMOfwCYV_tISZMSST0q767VOYKrez0NeloFmoP4N-vOCvA-BJ8ysP3riJc=w400-h253" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em livre tradução: Cartão reservado exclusivamente para residentes de áreas sinistradas com parentes próximos prisioneiros de guerra. Lado reservado para correspondência. Escreva de forma muito legível. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">OBSERVAÇÃO - Para que este cartão não fique parado nos postos de controle no caminho, seja breve e fale apenas sobre os efeitos do desastre nas pessoas e nos bens da família do preso a quem se destina. 5 ou 6 linhas no máximo.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">"Meu caro André, escapamos do bombardeio de 21 de abril. estamos todos os três com boa saúde e apoiamos você de todo o coração</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;">Germaine"</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKQFIyFxqR8YeTtfz6AWCRU1HM6on5pUctMh4tARturVWp8cD8m0S8sHWzYb0Zxsxix0xO-1jkzeWKxY3aQshTT87xGKmE_QPUMjuGN37G6DB5rGKA1e8qWZdZAiVCBCh-u9Kn9OWsLgzXMHROiiNGYsTueuVD_8E460AlG5-r84uHkEpDMoWzYqCnYIE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1003" data-original-width="784" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKQFIyFxqR8YeTtfz6AWCRU1HM6on5pUctMh4tARturVWp8cD8m0S8sHWzYb0Zxsxix0xO-1jkzeWKxY3aQshTT87xGKmE_QPUMjuGN37G6DB5rGKA1e8qWZdZAiVCBCh-u9Kn9OWsLgzXMHROiiNGYsTueuVD_8E460AlG5-r84uHkEpDMoWzYqCnYIE=w313-h400" width="313" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBTfjoSaOLxvKDoiyUfsJITxrJbzqyZ3onrXTJs0ompdP68hAzroV-3yDbsA8eoB-5Q472wQL0qtzkauJQy-bvVoq7l61uHz1BXApcSOkO-pHmPUnnV4_Tvtr0QYwEiFnbUnf3vCXzH3skCOPDj8bUkLMxIVEOeE4Cs6JnGOEaAtRuCQrQytzxIrPYxk8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2153" data-original-width="2865" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBTfjoSaOLxvKDoiyUfsJITxrJbzqyZ3onrXTJs0ompdP68hAzroV-3yDbsA8eoB-5Q472wQL0qtzkauJQy-bvVoq7l61uHz1BXApcSOkO-pHmPUnnV4_Tvtr0QYwEiFnbUnf3vCXzH3skCOPDj8bUkLMxIVEOeE4Cs6JnGOEaAtRuCQrQytzxIrPYxk8=w400-h301" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Réplica do mapa que ficava na sala dos mapas, no War Cabinet, em Londres - representa o mundo em guerra entre os anos de 1941-1942. O bunker subterrâneo abrigou o centro de comando do governo britânico, liderado por W. Churchill durante a guerra. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii6CFwmU-LiTLrgGIeYFuS2jCqojD0ZPuwFmPM2DAb1YWyMUg3P9I5xtNC6V9JMcitmcVkTm1v80hSblIKqvt0T7DPZBo9duq7PJtwrzvblKBhdwYi47kKZaYKrxxzlrdzp4QdyVtx7Bp6doNKq79riKCHlwVYiRTiccVF4TRui6LIHpRpD_GEg2Hzp9o/s4032/IMG_1322.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2068" data-original-width="4032" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii6CFwmU-LiTLrgGIeYFuS2jCqojD0ZPuwFmPM2DAb1YWyMUg3P9I5xtNC6V9JMcitmcVkTm1v80hSblIKqvt0T7DPZBo9duq7PJtwrzvblKBhdwYi47kKZaYKrxxzlrdzp4QdyVtx7Bp6doNKq79riKCHlwVYiRTiccVF4TRui6LIHpRpD_GEg2Hzp9o/w400-h205/IMG_1322.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Casaco extremamente frio usado pelas sentinelas alemãs na Frente Oriental. 1942.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sobrebotas de palha tecida feitas em guetos judeus poloneses.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Submetralhadora PPSH 41. Carregador para PPSH 41. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Garrafa e sua capa de tecido.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Túnica M-43 de um soldado de infantaria soviético (Gymnastierka). 1943. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A resistência - a escolha em resistir à ocupação</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A partir de Junho de 1940, homens e mulheres demonstraram a sua recusa à derrota através de atos espontâneos de resistência. Em 18 de j</span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">unho, o General de Gaulle convocou aqueles que desejassem continuar a luta contra a Alemanha para se juntarem a ele na Inglaterra. As Forças Francesas Livres (FFL) lutarão em todas as frentes ao lado das forças aliadas. Na França, combatentes da resistência reúnem-se à volta de um jornal ou de uma partido político, antes de se estruturar em movimentos e redes. A luta intensificou-se a partir de junho de 1941, com a entrada na resistência dos comunistas a favor da ação de guerrilha total e imediata. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div><img alt="" data-original-height="2634" data-original-width="3556" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhtfSRddr4E3cZFSyP7gkMFN-ZqiFghzFIhG_JqGPHuFRycfO0f7ux-4rVeGPXQFnyYZtl1u42yXvJSzuCE_QAEoF0vYAMALQm1p6C-m3Fu7HmNMy6msSWKYIoI0Z6xIUXwHWDdXxqeWGFX65YjHUPYNPsjDq8kVpH2-IsH0GQeogvkZdrOzMx_UK3aLFg=w400-h296" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;" width="400" /></div><div><h3><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Partida de um filho que se despede de sua mãe antes de se juntar aos partisans.</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A Resistência assumiu as mais diversas formas: luta armada, sabotagem, criação de maquis, inteligência, propaganda política, resgate de aviadores aliados e de crianças judias. </div><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;">A Resistência é uma minoria e não se limita às organizações, pelo contrário, envolve uma grande rede de cumplicidade.</div></span><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Os emissários da França Livre, em particular Jean Moulin, trabalharam para a unificação da Resistência que resultou, em 27 de maio de 1943, na criação do Conselho Nacional da Resistência (CNR), órgão representativo de todas as tendências do Resistência. A prisão de Jean Moulin, pouco depois, ilustra como a Resistência vive ao ritmo dos golpes desferidos pela repressão alemã e francesa.</div></span></span></h3></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Poppins; text-align: left;"><div style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijPl2Sdqd6nI7XoRud4w5orrprHKOVRcsPfa0pyPCSzg1cIL7xI8Gtq-4bs9jvlwfCjaLtCYCUzDO5aImNCUau_3B9js_Fz4KiVy1zBAeYXoIzaUj4nsjmzCMTjHDriJSxYGn_GL6toA4CwFKYDtFZLP3qHA8oUNpzhOMTdKqgTf15no7ahYQe4fZY6G4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="629" data-original-width="1250" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEijPl2Sdqd6nI7XoRud4w5orrprHKOVRcsPfa0pyPCSzg1cIL7xI8Gtq-4bs9jvlwfCjaLtCYCUzDO5aImNCUau_3B9js_Fz4KiVy1zBAeYXoIzaUj4nsjmzCMTjHDriJSxYGn_GL6toA4CwFKYDtFZLP3qHA8oUNpzhOMTdKqgTf15no7ahYQe4fZY6G4=w400-h201" width="400" /></a></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizq3gRckYPxiHmwCPTEMXYmYe3flWO2aFN9EkMp22dHP_h7DM1JjQu3i_TxkGlCG-PgZLFk9IJmKjFBF_7J0tvnQjiA7ZXEdBFpP9p3tbBqxzWh-4wQCIrCy0uEFlFYTkqiygUeBUd-9aW5eeBkClG5J-LpLiM-fKIzruyURYFU3B4eEn_JmhuJ7zpf8U" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="727" data-original-width="1080" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizq3gRckYPxiHmwCPTEMXYmYe3flWO2aFN9EkMp22dHP_h7DM1JjQu3i_TxkGlCG-PgZLFk9IJmKjFBF_7J0tvnQjiA7ZXEdBFpP9p3tbBqxzWh-4wQCIrCy0uEFlFYTkqiygUeBUd-9aW5eeBkClG5J-LpLiM-fKIzruyURYFU3B4eEn_JmhuJ7zpf8U=w400-h269" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNm-U6h0HJGD1WJiJpM8ZFupfw_cqy1OaV3pZmf78Dv2px9oioBEhsPGm6xoRSBiJFdtVAhSRtluo-N6kNOOYxwuDSxrxD0i8rDpDNWoqp2LaIamWdDjxc0MHDQOJNfoHSI2xPG_svuOiKcEue1zPb4Ia9znPv3OpQWT-FigXx3fLQ8J4U4kmqFHsd120" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="1287" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNm-U6h0HJGD1WJiJpM8ZFupfw_cqy1OaV3pZmf78Dv2px9oioBEhsPGm6xoRSBiJFdtVAhSRtluo-N6kNOOYxwuDSxrxD0i8rDpDNWoqp2LaIamWdDjxc0MHDQOJNfoHSI2xPG_svuOiKcEue1zPb4Ia9znPv3OpQWT-FigXx3fLQ8J4U4kmqFHsd120=w400-h190" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;"><div><br /></div><div>Ajuda externa para a Resistência Francesa</div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;">Os serviços de inteligência britânicos (Serviço de Inteligência, Executivo de Operações Especiais) e americanos (Escritório de Serviços Estratégicos) tinham a função de apoiar e organizar as forças de resistência em toda a Europa </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ocupada e no Extremo Oriente.</span></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;">Estas organizações, juntamente com o BCRA Francês Livre (Gabinete Central de Inteligência e Operações) despachou agentes para França já na primavera de 1941.</span></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;">para estabelecer redes militares capazes de conduzir missões de inteligência e atividades subversivas (desinformação ou sabotagem, por exemplo). Adotariam então uma estratégia ofensiva, equipando e supervisionando grupos de resistência prontos </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">para a libertação.</span></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhveIPD4XCY3aipBtX9dhYdRmPUbCeTxVlUoN2st6Kv7Lz2KWg6cAPowjZP1PnKy4_SOAVyR7ViQIogksm7N-UD5G8KkxvYmLtYkLK3KDpjxfVWPfI97eS_BH6AhC2ar21rDGACwMM14nfRBAxr04HlYgj00p4nX5SXZ1j1XMWzEj5l779rPEGeU8hfcTw" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhveIPD4XCY3aipBtX9dhYdRmPUbCeTxVlUoN2st6Kv7Lz2KWg6cAPowjZP1PnKy4_SOAVyR7ViQIogksm7N-UD5G8KkxvYmLtYkLK3KDpjxfVWPfI97eS_BH6AhC2ar21rDGACwMM14nfRBAxr04HlYgj00p4nX5SXZ1j1XMWzEj5l779rPEGeU8hfcTw=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: transparent; clear: both; font-family: Poppins; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Macacão e capacete camuflados do Executivo de Operações Especiais (SOE). Os numerosos bolsos internos possibilitavam transportar objetos essenciais para o cumprimento das missões: pistolas, faca, kit médico, mapa de seda, lâmpada, bússola, pá). </span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Os agentes eram transportados de aviões a partir da Inglaterra e saltavam de paraquedas na França. Após a aterrissagem, o paraquedas deveria ser enterrado para não levantar suspeitas e o agente se misturava à população local. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBite50Z7jd25Vrs7BZM5lTMqjM7pa29tZpRjLH0EK9onZDBZC8Bh6f8vbxJj3482n4ggsIOUsfyINbBq-WcO_USoYxMfhIgExNtpRIyfUKWBl52IlrD_2ljTym1LJpeNzEbCUclhCAP9FFdk-7IJylUbde8DeP8KCvyS81P82et74ux_6Kf_Rh6Au628" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBite50Z7jd25Vrs7BZM5lTMqjM7pa29tZpRjLH0EK9onZDBZC8Bh6f8vbxJj3482n4ggsIOUsfyINbBq-WcO_USoYxMfhIgExNtpRIyfUKWBl52IlrD_2ljTym1LJpeNzEbCUclhCAP9FFdk-7IJylUbde8DeP8KCvyS81P82et74ux_6Kf_Rh6Au628=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Rádio britânico disfarçado em uma mala. A capacidade de transmissão era de mais de 800 km, pesava 13 kg. Era utilizado pela resistência devido à facilidade de transporte e tamanho compacto.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Racionamento de alimentos</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF30tyGYasDXQowbRxiAA8Pgbt-_mjZaw2z8Co2jt_ZOGeoi5p8MUcZiGGBYHk-hcfYgSygj5p7WLlraxq3DKhtuZNvb7a4dzdjX5G-xc_8iYVNgaWGe5dyPX_QZmRKwZPFCxPjv1n5ufId_i0ljPFVOwJ2TnlfGA9xiRccorY7gj7UrNG1mazlS_yWAQ/s4032/IMG_1229.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF30tyGYasDXQowbRxiAA8Pgbt-_mjZaw2z8Co2jt_ZOGeoi5p8MUcZiGGBYHk-hcfYgSygj5p7WLlraxq3DKhtuZNvb7a4dzdjX5G-xc_8iYVNgaWGe5dyPX_QZmRKwZPFCxPjv1n5ufId_i0ljPFVOwJ2TnlfGA9xiRccorY7gj7UrNG1mazlS_yWAQ/w400-h300/IMG_1229.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: 400;">Livro de racionamento para guardar e arquivar cupons de racionamento e tíquetes.</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> 1940-1944. </span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Folheto de colaboração associando o mercado negro </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: 400;">à atividade criminosa</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">, Resistência. 1943. </span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Pedaço de pão feito com farinha de madeira. 1942-1944. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx4_LcfMFQbHskge7BU8ntCVnyY7aJTg08t4BxNSMmNtro9vTPE16Zhe7XZV6XJSaf5OCqq9gCwKfDq81qIi8T1zurOV9g56J8nKpSQogwyrp9Cr3AqA6gsQh5lKkCuEveuubkFz1aBss_A5Ccvj-Yjx_RMFlYDB_i0YVt58PEvXGQQCX8fQOgKoC1QrU/s4032/IMG_1232.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx4_LcfMFQbHskge7BU8ntCVnyY7aJTg08t4BxNSMmNtro9vTPE16Zhe7XZV6XJSaf5OCqq9gCwKfDq81qIi8T1zurOV9g56J8nKpSQogwyrp9Cr3AqA6gsQh5lKkCuEveuubkFz1aBss_A5Ccvj-Yjx_RMFlYDB_i0YVt58PEvXGQQCX8fQOgKoC1QrU/w400-h300/IMG_1232.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">1941-1942: Invasão da Rússia e mudança nos rumos da Guerra</span></h3></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span>Em 22 de junho de 1941, a </span></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Wehrmacht atacou a URSS. E</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">m 22 de junho de 1941. No outono, os </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">alemães e seus aliados (Finlândia, Hungria, Itália, Romênia) ocuparam </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">imensos territórios. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Em novembro de 1941, as tropas </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">alemãs chegaram aos arredores da capital, </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">mas o inverno rigoroso e a contra </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">ofensiva lançada pelos soviéticos impediram </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">o seu avanço.</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eles não conseguiram capturar Leningrado e Moscou e só </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">retomaram a ofensiva na primavera de 1942.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Para Hitler, a invasão da URSS foi tanto uma guerra de conquista de espaço vital”, uma guerra ideológica, como uma guerra racial de aniquilação face à ameaça do “Judaico-Bolchevismo”. A agressão contra a URSS e as suas consequências mudaram a natureza do conflito.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS8fDZtdrM9wxoDQfEXQ5kTJx2cQT24ArMYKRGal3ISTs7I3n3L2n0YwQeoXWxJp5VuJhRqW-PY9O2Y5YlcDVHqHuj5eVmB7DnTJNxMmOb4nT5DGFKw5zwTAwbxB9xYqT57zcLvxpX2rjVm1ylI-8DJX_CkhDcQXQQQhljd1vp1Z1qcDeWh4lP1TrMQTw/s2677/IMG_1259.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2677" data-original-width="1761" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS8fDZtdrM9wxoDQfEXQ5kTJx2cQT24ArMYKRGal3ISTs7I3n3L2n0YwQeoXWxJp5VuJhRqW-PY9O2Y5YlcDVHqHuj5eVmB7DnTJNxMmOb4nT5DGFKw5zwTAwbxB9xYqT57zcLvxpX2rjVm1ylI-8DJX_CkhDcQXQQQhljd1vp1Z1qcDeWh4lP1TrMQTw/w264-h400/IMG_1259.jpeg" width="264" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Cartaz Soviético: Defender Moscou! </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Civis soviéticos e militares, todas contra os alemães</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></span></div></div></h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Campos de extermínio</span></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1CgkYMiv3gP833lB93WSAyYZT21Vw2VEF5NUJCufeTIKQcCjZVjGqKiClAJNG6N5V1dYQqYlYG3RtcHyQdXwnEi6QrvptKmi_fOdJcWT1BrWsm_BmvjNxFGUx85l5x5UfTJw8WAhaYjJpxMJaO_D03xgp7VOSZz6_W-X_DBIlm7MNPnMWae693TLbz0U/s3171/IMG_1263.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3171" data-original-width="1902" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1CgkYMiv3gP833lB93WSAyYZT21Vw2VEF5NUJCufeTIKQcCjZVjGqKiClAJNG6N5V1dYQqYlYG3RtcHyQdXwnEi6QrvptKmi_fOdJcWT1BrWsm_BmvjNxFGUx85l5x5UfTJw8WAhaYjJpxMJaO_D03xgp7VOSZz6_W-X_DBIlm7MNPnMWae693TLbz0U/w240-h400/IMG_1263.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: center;">Estrelas amarelas com menções judaicas. França, 1942-1944</div></span><span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaFraClbNigQBwlEfiEr_MBQ6lOMPCtGEw5S-loL4Bcxw651VJ2b7vMG3gdySLxnMHbP4hyphenhyphenRxDjlB69AsSJzZWPLD65-mLSwg7vlMQ7yEJTr1uL-kdqNdExaJoqg_qiNnmseZRdCw7ZNhLDN-krkNgxiG4QInmFhkcKUW05SBj8qEZgUYtAszvjQl_us/s3346/Campos.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2098" data-original-width="3346" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaFraClbNigQBwlEfiEr_MBQ6lOMPCtGEw5S-loL4Bcxw651VJ2b7vMG3gdySLxnMHbP4hyphenhyphenRxDjlB69AsSJzZWPLD65-mLSwg7vlMQ7yEJTr1uL-kdqNdExaJoqg_qiNnmseZRdCw7ZNhLDN-krkNgxiG4QInmFhkcKUW05SBj8qEZgUYtAszvjQl_us/w400-h251/Campos.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Crematório III do campo de Auschwitz. O caminhão médico visível em primeiro plano trouxe ao local o médico SS de plantão e caixas de Zyklon-B. Dolere, 1945.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsvat_fI2HHd9xTcGJyUZxPhkUSHoCvA5Dlxp3Q5QQUu6KhfGAaKjGD0JAJcA1IVDBtKRrb6vbeGy09LGRgnWzsQnd8QAOodREtl7TUS7rwKaJjr9s5NOfK6SUFSlybl8OZ7G9k3JkIAOyvmsx1bjYVv4npt3F0qz_2YhA_JGPwMpzCIyigc-Ssir7RvU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2158" data-original-width="2841" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsvat_fI2HHd9xTcGJyUZxPhkUSHoCvA5Dlxp3Q5QQUu6KhfGAaKjGD0JAJcA1IVDBtKRrb6vbeGy09LGRgnWzsQnd8QAOodREtl7TUS7rwKaJjr9s5NOfK6SUFSlybl8OZ7G9k3JkIAOyvmsx1bjYVv4npt3F0qz_2YhA_JGPwMpzCIyigc-Ssir7RvU=w400-h304" width="400" /></a></div></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Os Kirzners, uma família de Caen exterminada</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk88sKd61icAyXYAJzGEICCzHQfTz1IWUm6kCc97TnQMBgy5hOU6RXuI7-Kf0v1-JsQRW2ym-bFDOd5uJHZToQfpRjEBUl5dey-rxzazY1I1auPjOKrG3hEnd0TFEBVAV6mvzbN14ll0cZly6mubasfP56QLvTlfm56JkmCvj5o32EbeSoutzWUXVCmvE/s2102/Crian%C3%A7as.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1582" data-original-width="2102" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk88sKd61icAyXYAJzGEICCzHQfTz1IWUm6kCc97TnQMBgy5hOU6RXuI7-Kf0v1-JsQRW2ym-bFDOd5uJHZToQfpRjEBUl5dey-rxzazY1I1auPjOKrG3hEnd0TFEBVAV6mvzbN14ll0cZly6mubasfP56QLvTlfm56JkmCvj5o32EbeSoutzWUXVCmvE/w400-h301/Crian%C3%A7as.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jacob Kirzner, um feirante da cidade, foi preso como refém após a sabotagem de uma ferrovia da região, e deportado durante a noite de 1 para 2 de maio de 1942 para o campo de Compiègne. Ele fez parte do comboio de 45 mil pessoas que partiu em 6 de julho para Auschwitz-Birkenau. Sua esposa, Krejla Kirzner, permaneceu em Caen com seus sete filhos.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">As duas filhas mais velhas, Éliane e Sarah, foram presas durante a batida policial de 14 e 15 de julho de 1942, organizada contra os judeus de Calvados (cidade da região) e enviadas para o campo de Pithiviers. Em 3 de agosto de 1942, foram deportadas para Auschwitz-Birkenau.</span></div></span><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Em 9 de outubro de 1942, a mãe e seus cinco filhos mais novos, incluindo as gêmeas Lydie e Annie de 4 anos, foram presos, enviados para Drancy e deportados para Auschwitz em 3 de novembro de 1942. Todos foram exterminados nas câmaras de gás</span><span style="text-align: justify;">. </span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">O destino das crianças<span style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Cerca de 4900 crianças belgas
foram deportadas para Auschwitz, apenas 53 sobreviveram. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Das 15.000 crianças francesas
levadas através ao campo de Theresienstadt, uma centena ou menos sobreviveu. E
as 11.400 crianças deportadas da França, apenas 200, adolescentes, voltariam
para casa. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Os números falam por si, mas não revelem
tudo, são apenas estatísticas, e nada dizem sobre o horror absoluto vivenciado
pelos que pereceram.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Entre 5.100.000 e 5.800.000
judeus morreram na Europa durante o Holocausto. Aproximadamente 1.250.000 eram
crianças, as quais foram assassinadas sob todas as formas possíveis de
crueldade – ou seja, 9 em cada 10 crianças.<o:p></o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXcFru7GHB_rrPraXtsf0M6ORiNELf_aBwK7_Qk7roVKV2WK8PsjN3K_1emnSmd9FUBQllvEQzKn25NFpVgdlxZojQOgt0EH3j7nkClU5GJzP6rB0fFdOcFWPtK67TFcoZYTEd8KRGWmIChDXsVJVhL9f-b5HDbYryuCUyj2TnMEDiNH-bP4Ju3MPKNmQ/s3754/IMG_1267.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3754" data-original-width="2746" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXcFru7GHB_rrPraXtsf0M6ORiNELf_aBwK7_Qk7roVKV2WK8PsjN3K_1emnSmd9FUBQllvEQzKn25NFpVgdlxZojQOgt0EH3j7nkClU5GJzP6rB0fFdOcFWPtK67TFcoZYTEd8KRGWmIChDXsVJVhL9f-b5HDbYryuCUyj2TnMEDiNH-bP4Ju3MPKNmQ/w293-h400/IMG_1267.jpeg" width="293" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mochila pertencente a Roger Stern
(segundo à esquerda), deportado para Auschwitz junto com seu irmão André e pais
pelo comboio nº. 64 em 7 de dezembro de 1943. Esta mochila é apresentada no
estado em que foi encontrada logo
após sua prisão no pátio do prédio em que a família vivia. </span></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Em 1945, após a queda do nazismo,
apenas 100 a 120 mil crianças ainda estavam vivas em toda a Europa - ou entre 6
e 11% - principalmente na Europa Ocidental. Havia regiões inteiras da Europa
Central e Oriental onde não havia sequer uma criança.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Para aqueles que sobreviveram, um
grande número eram órfãos e tiveram que sofrer o isolamento "interno"
daqueles cuja "experiência" ninguém entende, e tentar levar uma vida
"normal" "privada de confiança no mundo" (Jean Améry).</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;">O Dia D e o desembarque na Normandia - a libertação da França</span></p></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Na Europa, mais do que o dia da capitulação da Alemanha, o momento da libertação marca o final do conflito. Em alguns países, a resistência alemã foi maior e a luta durou alguns meses, enquanto em outros locais, alguns dias. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Kiev foi libertada em 6 de novembro de 1943, La Rochelle, em maio de 1945. Roma em 4 de julho de 1944, Bruxelas em 4 de setembro, Atenas em 12 de outubro, Auschwitz-Birkenau e Varsóvia, em janeiro de 1945. Viena, abril de 1945. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">A maior parte do território francês foi libertada da ocupação nazista entre agosto e setembro de 1944. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhe8iw-NgDmo8sNDuBhk9j9S-u1ETHz4CnBtu26Ml4H8WLbbt29zhfyxjSuT9PLJpnGo155X7Mc9Kbb8jOFpFtMcNfvGuV4JMLfhvqjYbpxc-3in1TMVJbWbRh-qJ9PRSVOxtUWrffakmM19R6NJVTGQTsrLR-hi5PVYil9VNg_8466vlB15nvqZbQVJxQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3877" data-original-width="2306" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhe8iw-NgDmo8sNDuBhk9j9S-u1ETHz4CnBtu26Ml4H8WLbbt29zhfyxjSuT9PLJpnGo155X7Mc9Kbb8jOFpFtMcNfvGuV4JMLfhvqjYbpxc-3in1TMVJbWbRh-qJ9PRSVOxtUWrffakmM19R6NJVTGQTsrLR-hi5PVYil9VNg_8466vlB15nvqZbQVJxQ=w238-h400" width="238" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiy78Xt_Zp5Zlof-Byyc3qydTQVOkALwQl04c6OP1AJ8WADKidlyic6RCDl9-mISc47aufbzTJVQe5QUg6ZdviN26j7IeYTKYrlZLWlf1-gP4NZjQl7SV3Wzcgoibx79oGGdpiY7F-jKDpOjoHwCtyUp60G7exGh-b4JGM8ajqRgAPn0cmSXD5ejzXx958" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2176" data-original-width="1578" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiy78Xt_Zp5Zlof-Byyc3qydTQVOkALwQl04c6OP1AJ8WADKidlyic6RCDl9-mISc47aufbzTJVQe5QUg6ZdviN26j7IeYTKYrlZLWlf1-gP4NZjQl7SV3Wzcgoibx79oGGdpiY7F-jKDpOjoHwCtyUp60G7exGh-b4JGM8ajqRgAPn0cmSXD5ejzXx958=w290-h400" width="290" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrSFthf2FnNsUNQYZJS9klCKu4WWXus7il5ShlbtM-m3VIggXRlE_0H1uhFXJzjXGacoyoDoa45JyGtW5g3AXKcBinFCVxukBZva_TzZzYVkod6ZOuY6cw73ragt706GeRsg192awKYpcB2y_ASDhlBJsnrg4I7JooCkBGL5g1tAlifDu8DghGyTbeu9U" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3847" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrSFthf2FnNsUNQYZJS9klCKu4WWXus7il5ShlbtM-m3VIggXRlE_0H1uhFXJzjXGacoyoDoa45JyGtW5g3AXKcBinFCVxukBZva_TzZzYVkod6ZOuY6cw73ragt706GeRsg192awKYpcB2y_ASDhlBJsnrg4I7JooCkBGL5g1tAlifDu8DghGyTbeu9U=w315-h400" width="315" /></a></div><p></p></span></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;">Ruínas de Sant-Lô. Após os intensos bombardeios de junho e a luta que se seguiu entre os Aliados e Alemães, a cidade ficou conhecida como 'Capital da Ruína'.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQMFIocE4Bzrqy5XzoQrxkG2-BJf947lsG0Ml7CapvifdfuiIxPvDLmzpWk0BdNPa5D78atPfZivUSKjNIHgbqgWlQJUj6HqGS-8G8rgfGKmfHccQK_hyLCVOEPJ3YlzySm4VUe8f6_G1rlZv7KEmS25KNuVkP1C1gEkLV38tF5zMxtPkxse6HAWGDP24" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQMFIocE4Bzrqy5XzoQrxkG2-BJf947lsG0Ml7CapvifdfuiIxPvDLmzpWk0BdNPa5D78atPfZivUSKjNIHgbqgWlQJUj6HqGS-8G8rgfGKmfHccQK_hyLCVOEPJ3YlzySm4VUe8f6_G1rlZv7KEmS25KNuVkP1C1gEkLV38tF5zMxtPkxse6HAWGDP24=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlyNo6uOPSk9uSSaaJJRO2lpxFyeUiRxcaAGFO-qW0BSauvad8cZv4lyslEW_Rm61ULT-bXuHvNNYOn3nsk65n5tzH9rKNekS8mfidT-1XSl7G1zv7a5zAKfZDI4LGxQjQJ_6adCWqE9rmZMqwxHD-89XcvknEM7cd35qxcBSoOv5Y8ot1SxEZ4SmAhQI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="714" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlyNo6uOPSk9uSSaaJJRO2lpxFyeUiRxcaAGFO-qW0BSauvad8cZv4lyslEW_Rm61ULT-bXuHvNNYOn3nsk65n5tzH9rKNekS8mfidT-1XSl7G1zv7a5zAKfZDI4LGxQjQJ_6adCWqE9rmZMqwxHD-89XcvknEM7cd35qxcBSoOv5Y8ot1SxEZ4SmAhQI=w400-h352" width="400" /></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Em 6 de junho de 1944, o navio de guerra inglês, HMS Rodney, como suporte às tropas em terra, bombardeou Caen. Seus canhões de 406 mm atingiam 36 km, uma de suas ogivas atingiu a Igreja de Saint Pierre. </div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMipcgGR_DschYzCykxxjdW2QRZJFucrUIg3nsVhYLtOqkfpcUgvqy2uDHCaDs0Q3H_e-xakMAReH9Nts3oP4-uMLqJ4RGulTtsZB37yrCjzE_ZFPufkN9UO555bBRg3dQxzcJbjiqXY9zeGO5amc3OziBvjSLPqeRWaLxrQqUyN5ah2rzOe3zBbrwzoE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMipcgGR_DschYzCykxxjdW2QRZJFucrUIg3nsVhYLtOqkfpcUgvqy2uDHCaDs0Q3H_e-xakMAReH9Nts3oP4-uMLqJ4RGulTtsZB37yrCjzE_ZFPufkN9UO555bBRg3dQxzcJbjiqXY9zeGO5amc3OziBvjSLPqeRWaLxrQqUyN5ah2rzOe3zBbrwzoE=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2a0pxgDyogPjesqrgHM_lbKmyDXjjWPUtSBpqHCpFYofWrgXoBp6pqY1jTNOoc9wG-iqbbLXorh3mshMEuZtjhYe2Zi8AUtvlnsgw6_IJNSUUlbH2Fk0Dvp22S_ps2Oqt3UdhLF1JYVWXXb7RNHWhqVQYE18usUKKgWvggrcv1NUGZoPulqlUqaUrTm4" style="font-size: large; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="764" data-original-width="394" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2a0pxgDyogPjesqrgHM_lbKmyDXjjWPUtSBpqHCpFYofWrgXoBp6pqY1jTNOoc9wG-iqbbLXorh3mshMEuZtjhYe2Zi8AUtvlnsgw6_IJNSUUlbH2Fk0Dvp22S_ps2Oqt3UdhLF1JYVWXXb7RNHWhqVQYE18usUKKgWvggrcv1NUGZoPulqlUqaUrTm4=w207-h400" width="207" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">A cruz utilizada aqui foi uma das milhares de cruzes provisórias utilizadas no cemitério militar anglo-canadenses em May-sur-Orne, 1944. O nome e o número do registro dos soldados eram registrados no ponto mais baixo. </div><br /><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Aliados rumo a Berlim</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7UAjxKGbWqQslkqtxfbr4UvBWSTP5IHwHzrbbmtc-0ClPVri6sk6_jTxeNuDe1XGIlisBWRHe0MizyHBqPEMfmMlj6hr7iGAeGZj1wgkrsSiuWxbm28XvpOH_w1OqfN_ifwscZ7morDFJ3I8Ii8S6hZ8PprZSaCGJKY6AXHJT3bstOyGsFlaBx27Gw7w/s4032/IMG_1330.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7UAjxKGbWqQslkqtxfbr4UvBWSTP5IHwHzrbbmtc-0ClPVri6sk6_jTxeNuDe1XGIlisBWRHe0MizyHBqPEMfmMlj6hr7iGAeGZj1wgkrsSiuWxbm28XvpOH_w1OqfN_ifwscZ7morDFJ3I8Ii8S6hZ8PprZSaCGJKY6AXHJT3bstOyGsFlaBx27Gw7w/w400-h300/IMG_1330.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOxMzQVAu4oPW-rXNae7eZesaA_dlEoHFfp7gKRcDJ-esfu23MkFE0vVfNOTbNUYHfFkQvbkJ0NQ--hpFWg_yqB_SqRAR5z7ftEN1DT9Spo-c4G6g6FlQxye9etT4-a8k9mtJNVbFpBWAsuzQgPgMeHJDlyJgRnH4RY5L8IvyRCNQa1RODgHPMksuuGi8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2768" data-original-width="3660" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOxMzQVAu4oPW-rXNae7eZesaA_dlEoHFfp7gKRcDJ-esfu23MkFE0vVfNOTbNUYHfFkQvbkJ0NQ--hpFWg_yqB_SqRAR5z7ftEN1DT9Spo-c4G6g6FlQxye9etT4-a8k9mtJNVbFpBWAsuzQgPgMeHJDlyJgRnH4RY5L8IvyRCNQa1RODgHPMksuuGi8=w400-h303" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg72ayLXRfYdPTMhxL9o8k0fNEobko77v3tocK0_OxB5ynwr5Q7reFp4_I_GM4PICd3b2tMohY0o__4keGiumn1Aw4lGM9m1ZBJAmap7OY8864v91z_uHvKpa6PzHpeNg81gfOOPAN6H9VO5KA9ww2nFkV5U8OI2tbnZz1POdkkcjoZbNfntKaQ50eb6Wg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3003" data-original-width="3273" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg72ayLXRfYdPTMhxL9o8k0fNEobko77v3tocK0_OxB5ynwr5Q7reFp4_I_GM4PICd3b2tMohY0o__4keGiumn1Aw4lGM9m1ZBJAmap7OY8864v91z_uHvKpa6PzHpeNg81gfOOPAN6H9VO5KA9ww2nFkV5U8OI2tbnZz1POdkkcjoZbNfntKaQ50eb6Wg=w400-h366" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div></span></div></div></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Perdas Humanas</span></h3><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">A enormidade dos meios de destruição utilizados nos diversos continentes, os massacres nunca trazidos à luz e a mistura de vítimas civis e militares são algumas das razões pelas quais é impossível fazer uma estimativa precisa da situação. Calcula-se 60 milhões de mortos sendo 35 milhões de civis. </div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKFfVdW-jmbW1SNCPiiYdRevYTd9fUgNlOLQDAUc5RmAC-FCCFs_PsywPWV60HrQ3FtLvRvti_rIWEHx6OHQm5xfgL-amz3T5mjkN3-TyPBdUPRypFqXC9Ate3CEri3QIxZMv9Aew72QaWLgzWzjYKNilKvejP7St17sFH90j7qVtZLUG7JlpwbsioGQY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="893" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKFfVdW-jmbW1SNCPiiYdRevYTd9fUgNlOLQDAUc5RmAC-FCCFs_PsywPWV60HrQ3FtLvRvti_rIWEHx6OHQm5xfgL-amz3T5mjkN3-TyPBdUPRypFqXC9Ate3CEri3QIxZMv9Aew72QaWLgzWzjYKNilKvejP7St17sFH90j7qVtZLUG7JlpwbsioGQY=w400-h243" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div></div></span></div></div></div><p></p>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-7299018427247840262023-10-16T13:21:00.020-07:002023-10-16T14:07:42.616-07:00A música nos campos de concentração<h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Shoah Memorial - Paris, exposição: Música nos campos de prisioneiros, concentração e extermínio nazistas</b></span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/ODoiEOYCOhc?si=luSWF083l04CDhOG" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjECvv6Y8uPOEsY4XsdmWIJBEJinEUOXss9Wh1kpefVAhLeHoPEfejN_PF6J7SaFGHvDswZqa6Z5TXcHpsK3n-dxPZKZGxHmBy-ieRMWiVwGbodSf_l4RisrbhL5d07WmcNev7WgbwStj_4HD_0y6AlCNklzm9lFt1OVfvOGoNi0ZkwWwOmDdG5yJ4b598" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="836" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjECvv6Y8uPOEsY4XsdmWIJBEJinEUOXss9Wh1kpefVAhLeHoPEfejN_PF6J7SaFGHvDswZqa6Z5TXcHpsK3n-dxPZKZGxHmBy-ieRMWiVwGbodSf_l4RisrbhL5d07WmcNev7WgbwStj_4HD_0y6AlCNklzm9lFt1OVfvOGoNi0ZkwWwOmDdG5yJ4b598=w365-h400" width="365" /></a></span></div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A música ressoava diariamente nos campos de concentração e centros de extermínio nazistas. Por que tanta presença musical em espaços onde as liberdades mais fundamentais foram violadas? O principal uso da música, ainda pouco conhecida, foi iniciado pelas autoridades do campo em 1933: era a música “forçada”, tocada pela orquestras de prisioneiros. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhhayQD17Hl4z-plbwwjy-SMXZK1vMnzzVkmbRSLJT85pHXFxP8vf3GDpczYNbbcX_29ljB1LZSIKbiBD7bS0rii-0F5PWmCxo53UwyEI3G1MFalnKApbxhOPA27olR8R7RXTU2sIkN0M7gsE7Nw9kmcgWwMbhgmKoNpFWjQOjXN7jnT00Oy8kzyNQK0DU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1763" data-original-width="2352" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhhayQD17Hl4z-plbwwjy-SMXZK1vMnzzVkmbRSLJT85pHXFxP8vf3GDpczYNbbcX_29ljB1LZSIKbiBD7bS0rii-0F5PWmCxo53UwyEI3G1MFalnKApbxhOPA27olR8R7RXTU2sIkN0M7gsE7Nw9kmcgWwMbhgmKoNpFWjQOjXN7jnT00Oy8kzyNQK0DU=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></span></div><p></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Mieczysław Kościelniak, Retorno do trabalho, campo de Auschwitz-Birkenau. Reprodução, Museu Estadual de Auschwitz-Birkenau. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">O artista e combatente da resistência Mieczysław Kościelniak foi aprisionado em Auschwitz em 1941. Durante sua detenção, produziu obras encomendadas pelas SS e mais de 300 desenhos clandestinos. Após a guerra, ele dedicou um ciclo inteiro à sua experiência nos campos de concentração. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/4W9i225FWdk?si=GtScwCMH3ugOxu8O" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4W9i225FWdk/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></div></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A música se tornou uma ferramenta para os processos de alinhamento e aniquilação. Seu segundo uso é aquele feito pelos internos de forma espontânea: tolerada ou completamente clandestina, e, nesse sentido, se torna um tipo de estratégias de sobrevivência psicológica e resistência espiritual aos campos de concentração. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUpjH3WZiB4AbhyK04VuCcEqK01U0gA8SwZTkkIC5cl-6QkhazAoSDbKl3Vh0cUwJQFvDTrMy6N7h5o9XVp6yx2ZWKYHKdiIBil3piFyNK7gPwnGFxc6lsH25O1_mcWFzuix9F-Ml8To2aUDa0z5TkmFAnZqBulIIT9o7XggDZIDZuBtwSmK30NY6TxcQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1251" data-original-width="3482" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUpjH3WZiB4AbhyK04VuCcEqK01U0gA8SwZTkkIC5cl-6QkhazAoSDbKl3Vh0cUwJQFvDTrMy6N7h5o9XVp6yx2ZWKYHKdiIBil3piFyNK7gPwnGFxc6lsH25O1_mcWFzuix9F-Ml8To2aUDa0z5TkmFAnZqBulIIT9o7XggDZIDZuBtwSmK30NY6TxcQ=w400-h144" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A exposição apresenta testemunhos, instrumentos, partituras e desenhos feitos por mulheres e homens prisioneiros, bem como fotografias tiradas pelas SS. Também aborda alguns casos específicos, como os campos franceses que se tornaram campos de trânsito para prisioneiros que seriam transportados a Dachau, Buchenwald, Treblinka, Majdanek, Chełmno ou ao complexo de Auschwitz.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAygUZaBBnZ5AQkY4QG80jI_FOuVa5VlVoiyJBz7tHloq-5PRWMLZXpruWeyRKRBFS8yBrrzqTCtMjijk9eht3aLeiHD8EVxYtCCEkITzbHZFLqJL3DurH53NZ82REK44RUrfe77596ssthtlSOe8j5fZD795i3alhMppk2KbkTzFfeVkrIz_gczOUvRs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1315" data-original-width="2242" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAygUZaBBnZ5AQkY4QG80jI_FOuVa5VlVoiyJBz7tHloq-5PRWMLZXpruWeyRKRBFS8yBrrzqTCtMjijk9eht3aLeiHD8EVxYtCCEkITzbHZFLqJL3DurH53NZ82REK44RUrfe77596ssthtlSOe8j5fZD795i3alhMppk2KbkTzFfeVkrIz_gczOUvRs=w400-h235" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Sob o regime nazista, a música ressoou não apenas nos campos de concentração e centros de extermínio, mas também nas prisões alemãs, nos campos de prisioneiros de guerra, nos guetos e em alguns campos de trânsito, “antecâmaras” dos campos da Europa de Leste, para onde grande parte dos detidos foram deportados e pereceram nas câmaras de gás. Nestes campos que reuniram mulheres, homens e crianças, </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;">onde </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">a mortalidade era elevada e a música foi, acima de tudo, espontânea e sem restrições: não era um acompanhamento de castigos ou execuções. </span><br /><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfGpwzmdinVLpFjMcWgng_1mq5HSBlOJw3fSZM7KiM9hydm3z6oAGjp0tox8KK242uE11Y_ilcA_GKY7R6fbMVd9NKj1gZr8K5Fjj4FxJsdAgLGE0deqCD9HIKh38RuqMU8r63x27oVeThNLUGTk3g1PRWrZjgRk8zJw2sOlbtyojddFTsazR-8lIT8dA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2194" data-original-width="2927" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfGpwzmdinVLpFjMcWgng_1mq5HSBlOJw3fSZM7KiM9hydm3z6oAGjp0tox8KK242uE11Y_ilcA_GKY7R6fbMVd9NKj1gZr8K5Fjj4FxJsdAgLGE0deqCD9HIKh38RuqMU8r63x27oVeThNLUGTk3g1PRWrZjgRk8zJw2sOlbtyojddFTsazR-8lIT8dA=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSoNdPxwXcSJ75cFZNNVzNTcPt0h0ItMZH6UnZ2zB60EYKEfuQTtgvmUb0uGNQBgHjMtcrA68bci08eFwAvRmel8S3tFD3jHT71m4OGF7jHyPFxsvG7i-aWZNmjxQ70IG6qtlHUzunBF6oQ_ED-L7vC026Gqcl3FTEo-swjFLPq6wKnZDIvsPodUJcgag" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSoNdPxwXcSJ75cFZNNVzNTcPt0h0ItMZH6UnZ2zB60EYKEfuQTtgvmUb0uGNQBgHjMtcrA68bci08eFwAvRmel8S3tFD3jHT71m4OGF7jHyPFxsvG7i-aWZNmjxQ70IG6qtlHUzunBF6oQ_ED-L7vC026Gqcl3FTEo-swjFLPq6wKnZDIvsPodUJcgag=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na maioria dos campos são oferecidas partituras aos detidos. Nos campos mais importantes, haviam pessoas responsáveis por copiar - os copistas - as partituras originais para os arranjos de cada instrumento. Ondrej Volráb é um judeu tcheco que chegou a Buchenwald em julho de 1943, onde conheceu o maestro Vlastimill Louda, responsável pela orquestra do campo. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ondrej Volráb é designado como copista e compôs diversas marchas e músicas tradicionais para a orquestra do campo. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBB0SqZkCmuY6sQkzNTqK1w49fRgkkDhPjOyXwU4G1ZeoO9d_1QWtTXQUW3CnsjnJKUPewIimZGZl3EdG5c5MjpbHkNu6t0g4hVqtkyhGIxfWPq4JIlocJF4-r0Ekww21OUhdohNywref89duDZrnxvLaC1fmx8QfRtumM8VSwV_p07TJjWs15fNkhOOA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1752" data-original-width="2124" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBB0SqZkCmuY6sQkzNTqK1w49fRgkkDhPjOyXwU4G1ZeoO9d_1QWtTXQUW3CnsjnJKUPewIimZGZl3EdG5c5MjpbHkNu6t0g4hVqtkyhGIxfWPq4JIlocJF4-r0Ekww21OUhdohNywref89duDZrnxvLaC1fmx8QfRtumM8VSwV_p07TJjWs15fNkhOOA=w400-h330" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sobre a música nos campos, Primo Levi escreveu: </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As marchas e canções populares [...] estão gravadas em nossas mentes e serão a última coisa do Lager que esqueceremos; porque são a voz do Lager, a expressão sensível da sua loucura geométrica, da determinação com que os homens se comprometeram a aniquilar-nos, a destruir-nos como homens antes de nos fazer morrer lentamente. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Primo Levi, É isso um homem? 1947</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8bqXXqnIHy-Ds86avq0tQyeYSM_Lqx-DNcZ0LCoDEMQNQ8WS45LlOTdqhFIW-7XNNjmiUK0CCrzPoTei_Cqx5hQynqTqimJASuhfF9Dc1dzlv9-Ew7UABlB-5YDDMe36VBENAEUX_8Jt70oyc4xeoUtoEuu5-iMUJvsilpHjgXYGX8Y-j-VKI8NAhWQg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8bqXXqnIHy-Ds86avq0tQyeYSM_Lqx-DNcZ0LCoDEMQNQ8WS45LlOTdqhFIW-7XNNjmiUK0CCrzPoTei_Cqx5hQynqTqimJASuhfF9Dc1dzlv9-Ew7UABlB-5YDDMe36VBENAEUX_8Jt70oyc4xeoUtoEuu5-iMUJvsilpHjgXYGX8Y-j-VKI8NAhWQg=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnRlG5OEU9VQkCoRManehwKqUvxq9AH6xFnOWHkPCJlzy2JxVPBfCabivC7XSM8RrqatzpM_MLGdR6qAZMDpS1Fg4VZm80MHDoCQKTVgCcRlv1i2uwWLZWCWSDBtLag_5h0d-6thVFfylj_qomQD4nzhE7VkUluCVfcmit97f1veNJEdGPiDBoqXJ7xcg" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnRlG5OEU9VQkCoRManehwKqUvxq9AH6xFnOWHkPCJlzy2JxVPBfCabivC7XSM8RrqatzpM_MLGdR6qAZMDpS1Fg4VZm80MHDoCQKTVgCcRlv1i2uwWLZWCWSDBtLag_5h0d-6thVFfylj_qomQD4nzhE7VkUluCVfcmit97f1veNJEdGPiDBoqXJ7xcg=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Auguste Favier, novembro de 1944, livro do campo de Buchenwald (Coleção particular Jacques Chamaillard). Deportado para Buchenwald em dezembro de 1943, o francês André Marie gravou clandestinamente poemas e canções em quatro cadernos que escondeu cuidadosamente até a libertação do campo. Seus poemas são ilustrados por outros prisioneiros, como no caso representado, onde a ilustração é do pintor Auguste Favier, que representou membros da orquestra uniformizados em primeiro plano.<br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhuEasBw6P0chDvPkJq_Z0fLW5cITX7FMzmJRZYInUNhu0OY7wXZ16SoG6qK9xJOhF9qzA3LSK6in0LH8bkHjPZQcLPuedxlUQSZUSwFBOBSl6eVdPq6mRYtFhtPlveTvj77p6Q5TxnK1T109fnW8Bn3RnEkC72gSixyJQZBLQOT_UXUnrU-Pt9t78CXek" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3311" data-original-width="2984" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhuEasBw6P0chDvPkJq_Z0fLW5cITX7FMzmJRZYInUNhu0OY7wXZ16SoG6qK9xJOhF9qzA3LSK6in0LH8bkHjPZQcLPuedxlUQSZUSwFBOBSl6eVdPq6mRYtFhtPlveTvj77p6Q5TxnK1T109fnW8Bn3RnEkC72gSixyJQZBLQOT_UXUnrU-Pt9t78CXek=w360-h400" width="360" /></a></div><br /></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi523j9ROOe2IHSqUhTjIZpwGMlHd8_i5wsY5K4nzdpjKayQO07liqM7a342-katEKP-R8twVz_OIxmw4oN5EKmivIbrvJqz6BM8PwjMMcnP1-Bc9iD_3ZSs_kjGwzL0jHm2bKkDt6y4c0_TaA2yB62PaLmq2jYEJA9X6gPikOyUpXQtmn7fLFWUUVyjVc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2775" data-original-width="2699" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi523j9ROOe2IHSqUhTjIZpwGMlHd8_i5wsY5K4nzdpjKayQO07liqM7a342-katEKP-R8twVz_OIxmw4oN5EKmivIbrvJqz6BM8PwjMMcnP1-Bc9iD_3ZSs_kjGwzL0jHm2bKkDt6y4c0_TaA2yB62PaLmq2jYEJA9X6gPikOyUpXQtmn7fLFWUUVyjVc=w388-h400" width="388" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">“Tocávamos de manhã e à noite, em qualquer clima, fizesse frio, neve ou vento. Parecia impossível para os alemães preverem a saída ou o regresso dos prisioneiros sem a nossa ajuda. Quando havia nevoeiro, os comandos não saiam até que este se dissipasse: o nevoeiro favorecia as fugas. Tínhamos então que ficar longas horas tocando músicas divertidas até que</div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">fosse dada a ordem para tocarmos as nossas marchas".</div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;">Simon Laks, René Coudy, Musiques d'un autre monde, 1948</div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwExM6Ofh77ycrdlvpLaLbQJPZ5ULW2cuFn0gubdcKNPZdigvw06sg8fYYGnisFdHCMDyf1InKeQs-Xx0VFTfh4wTx0J64preRb82LMshHBb2iSIBtVFbcQ0vftipTzONFcBDefYGOGVbYO6ptAIwV1jaa8evNC4kS7WK8ax8aQMquAlyvHRB4ZoyGvRU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2023" data-original-width="2657" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwExM6Ofh77ycrdlvpLaLbQJPZ5ULW2cuFn0gubdcKNPZdigvw06sg8fYYGnisFdHCMDyf1InKeQs-Xx0VFTfh4wTx0J64preRb82LMshHBb2iSIBtVFbcQ0vftipTzONFcBDefYGOGVbYO6ptAIwV1jaa8evNC4kS7WK8ax8aQMquAlyvHRB4ZoyGvRU=w400-h305" width="400" /></a></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDPVZbwFbsDn4xExuFe1wybO8nqwzbd8rmMb4vL_pi_Fzdx6DH2hGNouJ1bWHGR2ELoL3Un1jKD3pCBDW35w9_07RwmMlghB9rYAqlNgny1nA_0pSP-j6D0K8_f-RG2GgZuPu6DNADXx3iHkJX6wzDvNXEi5UsopGRLGrqjNou6JE7JYBJnVJ3ZNHIEoU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2508" data-original-width="2676" height="375" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDPVZbwFbsDn4xExuFe1wybO8nqwzbd8rmMb4vL_pi_Fzdx6DH2hGNouJ1bWHGR2ELoL3Un1jKD3pCBDW35w9_07RwmMlghB9rYAqlNgny1nA_0pSP-j6D0K8_f-RG2GgZuPu6DNADXx3iHkJX6wzDvNXEi5UsopGRLGrqjNou6JE7JYBJnVJ3ZNHIEoU=w400-h375" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Nos espaços exteriores dos campos a música era essencialmente obrigatória e específica da lógica militar das SS. Por outro lado, a música nos espaços interiores dedicados aos presos seria na maioria das vezes tocada de forma espontânea, vivenciada como resistência espiritual.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjs1efjFry9BCOP4XW7u5GbBMjn9x0pLdfbtQ9fmNgENFoprv77UQRbhDwwaYlsiAVbhpwb7_PEm68Gj9v0UWpuNJPhrW8B7cV5oY-VCqC7TrhSQ8pzUPfLr3ek2bzcL2B7bt2ZV_-XjiAIcfxDzmAfnwdA3WVY1-P3OyqCkMio8vAmX8Qw6Dg6UHt210" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="3996" height="154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjs1efjFry9BCOP4XW7u5GbBMjn9x0pLdfbtQ9fmNgENFoprv77UQRbhDwwaYlsiAVbhpwb7_PEm68Gj9v0UWpuNJPhrW8B7cV5oY-VCqC7TrhSQ8pzUPfLr3ek2bzcL2B7bt2ZV_-XjiAIcfxDzmAfnwdA3WVY1-P3OyqCkMio8vAmX8Qw6Dg6UHt210=w400-h154" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Ao lado das orquestras oficiais, foram criados diversos pequenos conjuntos instrumentais para essas atividades, bem como coros. Os repertórios eram variados: canções políticas, patrióticas, religiosas, ou canções cujas letras denunciam as condições de sobrevivência ou a brutalidade nos campos. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQH9rzeIGKCTHVq9UFO7PATpg9_wc8uWIcbiJdAZ2wogeg3g7zsAJOAToBA909L_2pXQDOycwMCcGMpgPZXq4yeGMQ3goGoSE7UNdcwmPc8cuSGOJquTXEqtj1BQTw2lPTwMSiDm8r_4LSXcS6YOmwWxl3_-kh0JXw7-6_o9lhkGD_H_Wt2gAk9ClDMCA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1206" data-original-width="1858" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQH9rzeIGKCTHVq9UFO7PATpg9_wc8uWIcbiJdAZ2wogeg3g7zsAJOAToBA909L_2pXQDOycwMCcGMpgPZXq4yeGMQ3goGoSE7UNdcwmPc8cuSGOJquTXEqtj1BQTw2lPTwMSiDm8r_4LSXcS6YOmwWxl3_-kh0JXw7-6_o9lhkGD_H_Wt2gAk9ClDMCA" width="320" /></a></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Não autorizada, a música que ressoava em pequenos grupos seria cantada em voz baixa ou simplesmente escrita. Mas as atividades artísticas e musicais também foram parcialmente autorizadas pela administração SS. Realizadas à noite ou aos domingos, nos quartéis ou em outros edifícios, limitariam o risco de revoltas e divertiriam os raros privilegiados que pudessem comparecer e ofereciam, mesmo que por poucos momentos, uma fuga psicológica para além do arame farpado.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhNxXQYajP4zZnz9OxO2T2ejYml2AE9joIS3qyvsSVPFdxAXaREyLJGDxzvvsw3iw5aoWQxV3MVk9dILH44m1quIaAHpfryX-hkZFI06XQvQRLjvZiz1cT5PDu6XXCSzd268vrSGsMd2a3epTN6YRJaVrY4PVXmOkodtb9ExE0PMvCbMIGxoKScFVrg6ZU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1971" data-original-width="2942" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhNxXQYajP4zZnz9OxO2T2ejYml2AE9joIS3qyvsSVPFdxAXaREyLJGDxzvvsw3iw5aoWQxV3MVk9dILH44m1quIaAHpfryX-hkZFI06XQvQRLjvZiz1cT5PDu6XXCSzd268vrSGsMd2a3epTN6YRJaVrY4PVXmOkodtb9ExE0PMvCbMIGxoKScFVrg6ZU=w400-h268" width="400" /></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Bedřich Fritta, Alojamento no sótão - 1943-1944, campo de Theresienstadt. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Museu Judaico de Berlim/col.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidz36HF_PTQmH-Ex3N_ObCqyt_HyziwBpDzKywxvQMHGy-Hd9w2-_sr5DbL-aZ2ISmg11_JPlWziReIBO_Ag0jGuGXGykBtF0ylx6mxZ3KzHQg9bHJpSjxd-DCFg1yOtxCpP0MuIt9QJ0k4sBr7K_XJX7nmL0R-YWemFLFHeeHT3K_frJUPDBA5mgCfXY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidz36HF_PTQmH-Ex3N_ObCqyt_HyziwBpDzKywxvQMHGy-Hd9w2-_sr5DbL-aZ2ISmg11_JPlWziReIBO_Ag0jGuGXGykBtF0ylx6mxZ3KzHQg9bHJpSjxd-DCFg1yOtxCpP0MuIt9QJ0k4sBr7K_XJX7nmL0R-YWemFLFHeeHT3K_frJUPDBA5mgCfXY=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">As atividades musicais, desempenhadas por homens e mulheres, aconteciam nos quartéis dos presos ou nos blocos dedicados às atividades culturais. A organização de visitas da Cruz Vermelha pelos nazistas ajudou a tranquilizar os observadores internacionais sobre o que estava acontecendo com as populações judaicas da Europa depois de 1942. </div></span></div></div><p></p>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com017 Rue Geoffroy l'Asnier, 75004 Paris, França48.8549507 2.356205220.544716863821158 -32.8000448 77.165184536178856 37.5124552tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-89477797281400489352023-09-06T10:27:00.158-07:002024-02-24T07:02:40.507-08:00Museu da Grande Guerra <p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJNRujwFDSnSi5kXldeS4kK9F8G9olsj1Ir-j8tyap8-gmVV-gX6tcWPFREbAUe4nuJNsc3N-1hjzO00SARoCtIGNpKbmrExtap_l440QT_vZKKlAdBBHEEQz3l5DXRFnE6KCzDYc8PU1NgfKecbBC8Sfn6GF8ulb7yJOG5CDtjCajB2MyxdQ3OS7b7lQ/s4032/IMG_8895.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJNRujwFDSnSi5kXldeS4kK9F8G9olsj1Ir-j8tyap8-gmVV-gX6tcWPFREbAUe4nuJNsc3N-1hjzO00SARoCtIGNpKbmrExtap_l440QT_vZKKlAdBBHEEQz3l5DXRFnE6KCzDYc8PU1NgfKecbBC8Sfn6GF8ulb7yJOG5CDtjCajB2MyxdQ3OS7b7lQ/w400-h300/IMG_8895.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nas proximidades de Paris, às margens do rio Marne, fica o Museu da Grande Guerra, na cidadezinha de Meaux. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/VwxDNUKTIfI?si=ldGVODLnZMz_C3he" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VwxDNUKTIfI/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Naquela região bucólica e pacata, em 1914, o exército alemão marchou, dando seguimento ao Plano Schlieffen, acreditando que facilmente conquistariam Paris, como na Guerra Franco-Prussiana. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Batalha do Marne</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8ETMTu-oLJkSwhFBs0_rB9nphKMroaXlZg5xwQL5tB6_E_QQl_B1AbGmOOs1hQFKkt85vT_g_P6ofBKA2AJknSBzTpOKiyj2zCqy2D7DGB_7F_ppLO5l_U2CCN5Ui3EiJiRPobSQv4A761YBeV1seIsJB4V9UmaSrc3W5Mj_dmKaq_lbsNx6ytgVOwec" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="508" data-original-width="879" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi8ETMTu-oLJkSwhFBs0_rB9nphKMroaXlZg5xwQL5tB6_E_QQl_B1AbGmOOs1hQFKkt85vT_g_P6ofBKA2AJknSBzTpOKiyj2zCqy2D7DGB_7F_ppLO5l_U2CCN5Ui3EiJiRPobSQv4A761YBeV1seIsJB4V9UmaSrc3W5Mj_dmKaq_lbsNx6ytgVOwec=w400-h231" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/la-bataille-de-la-marne-1914/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/la-bataille-de-la-marne-1914/</span></a></div><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O exército francês, auxiliado pelos britânicos, conseguiu conter a ofensiva. Cerca de 2 milhões de homens foram mobilizados e, em uma semana de combate o custo foi altíssimo, 500 mil mortos, porém contiveram a ofensiva alemã. A primeira Batalha do Marne foi decisiva para os rumos que restante do conflito tomaria: manter posições. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O cartão postal a seguir ilustra a região de mais de 200 quilômetros entre Meaux e Vitry-le-François em que os exércitos da Entente contiveram os alemães. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4GT1KVR7h0nrIuEOEta4a_kkDfrIbzHiBCUXPca8anzqPXas6bw96AmgPuo-UxQv5StYJF3QV9oRpbTFVNftTani5U8X864Bk48Ghy_AKFlwR2HJBLqqzNCgSf5qZPBCqRuAZtz0EKQ-KgKvaiBXWdRE9rT46yEYwvUgvaYUMD9TQHrkmc4Qxg1O3GhA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="749" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4GT1KVR7h0nrIuEOEta4a_kkDfrIbzHiBCUXPca8anzqPXas6bw96AmgPuo-UxQv5StYJF3QV9oRpbTFVNftTani5U8X864Bk48Ghy_AKFlwR2HJBLqqzNCgSf5qZPBCqRuAZtz0EKQ-KgKvaiBXWdRE9rT46yEYwvUgvaYUMD9TQHrkmc4Qxg1O3GhA=w400-h259" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/la-bataille-de-la-marne-1914/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/la-bataille-de-la-marne-1914/</span></a><br /></div></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1NK2VfjhI8ZoKCQdxkSL3n8t_mcpVOdx92ZwLc6DJKqkicgQvcRhZxCVr8veon0zavzAmfMb4OMgK1KWftyclNhgwXWxmNvXzgthzg3OYD6WbcYeBpeqG5wZOcB5_I7qeKfRkKIwo0CHszSvbDu7QpO01FX4X3q3AUp-66wZFnJD6LvJDeh8itJEDg6M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1NK2VfjhI8ZoKCQdxkSL3n8t_mcpVOdx92ZwLc6DJKqkicgQvcRhZxCVr8veon0zavzAmfMb4OMgK1KWftyclNhgwXWxmNvXzgthzg3OYD6WbcYeBpeqG5wZOcB5_I7qeKfRkKIwo0CHszSvbDu7QpO01FX4X3q3AUp-66wZFnJD6LvJDeh8itJEDg6M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7b-T9dESTrUKc80hN2y9W9x6oSobOqxIUc60LZOqL9JgrzNrMl5jI5EZf_FnnhpEEmz6HKm3q6E_SPtXUTvp1fzPZ87jExcrQqmNeW7VJexqr5xdH8HldazHC45gDzJomTns0F5RDaYxl2I9VrPUYF2mUsZ_M7KE_QscDOFnCEa2iSMqHe7D5LR33mzY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="251" data-original-width="668" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7b-T9dESTrUKc80hN2y9W9x6oSobOqxIUc60LZOqL9JgrzNrMl5jI5EZf_FnnhpEEmz6HKm3q6E_SPtXUTvp1fzPZ87jExcrQqmNeW7VJexqr5xdH8HldazHC45gDzJomTns0F5RDaYxl2I9VrPUYF2mUsZ_M7KE_QscDOFnCEa2iSMqHe7D5LR33mzY=w400-h150" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Vista do Marne, cidade de Meaux, julho de 2023</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjr4iv8inPFNbUrgxF5XjqnMshcVjr8CZT5e8e3sSDzUG_1aX_wiTRO1H-DD6lMJqA3-POdtS-lIc8u4E9Peov-gLkLlsoHbcrf08RYKZiPJIWmQNAQ5vtnIB6MDf_6PRAtQmgagGrt96zmJgurTISLdxhjwZuCKfOGp_1uu_UvRA7cPqtBP7TDfDIjOGw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjr4iv8inPFNbUrgxF5XjqnMshcVjr8CZT5e8e3sSDzUG_1aX_wiTRO1H-DD6lMJqA3-POdtS-lIc8u4E9Peov-gLkLlsoHbcrf08RYKZiPJIWmQNAQ5vtnIB6MDf_6PRAtQmgagGrt96zmJgurTISLdxhjwZuCKfOGp_1uu_UvRA7cPqtBP7TDfDIjOGw=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Muitos taxistas de Paris puderam provar seu patriotismo ao transportar soldados da capital até a região do Marne. O Taxi acima é um Renault AG1, modelo 1909 e atingia 40 km/h.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> </div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O Nacionalismo e mobilização</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwa2SVj3nvFGrCcYUn0hFkZKONCeJH8EktaWYiksRIsciH14cRqzHS9O2h81a-hqKR1Hb7CyVMEtr1hqfKE3CysKcfVBqAy8UHfcHBaCLUkBBmNlgIYY4t9xthUO40ZtZK4yNSBqj5GSljqPeYRTEEErfg3uGJarn3MjtK9QC9JajMv6o7R9cUtwvO7Xw" style="font-size: 18.72px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="776" data-original-width="596" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwa2SVj3nvFGrCcYUn0hFkZKONCeJH8EktaWYiksRIsciH14cRqzHS9O2h81a-hqKR1Hb7CyVMEtr1hqfKE3CysKcfVBqAy8UHfcHBaCLUkBBmNlgIYY4t9xthUO40ZtZK4yNSBqj5GSljqPeYRTEEErfg3uGJarn3MjtK9QC9JajMv6o7R9cUtwvO7Xw=w307-h400" width="307" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">A sagrada união dos franceses frente ao inimigo! Vamos cortar o bigode de Guillaume (o Kaiser Guilherme II)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Mobilização Geral - Brest, 1914. Le Breton Louis Kerbraz. </div><div><br /></div></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></div></div></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgOi279WnZdnYhhAHLOCnkxSHDHilWoJPfw2RltLdjxUOFPVbTi8thNWG6f9nmHhbf9r1MWO4Xw3TA-B6iQNnAKB_BB5XteaVXgAIo1F4UfGidInu7jB-LS3xlpug3sl9orXuRxg9Ko60jKYfOLJKx7bbEmiSz9h86x4MUdD5a25P8X0Km9Dl463sPSu0s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3157" data-original-width="2115" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgOi279WnZdnYhhAHLOCnkxSHDHilWoJPfw2RltLdjxUOFPVbTi8thNWG6f9nmHhbf9r1MWO4Xw3TA-B6iQNnAKB_BB5XteaVXgAIo1F4UfGidInu7jB-LS3xlpug3sl9orXuRxg9Ko60jKYfOLJKx7bbEmiSz9h86x4MUdD5a25P8X0Km9Dl463sPSu0s=w269-h400" width="269" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: 400;">Propaganda inglesa, 1914</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A Grande Guerra mobilizou cerca de 75 milhões de homens, 9.5 milhões morreram em ação e cerca de 21 milhões foram gravemente feridos. Toda a Europa foi afetada por uma </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">guerra total, alimentada pela Segunda Revolução Industrial que produziu as armas, as balas, as bombas, dessa forma, as mortes, ferimentos em escala industrial. Era o fim do velho mundo. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiB1-aOuyaP6zHUpj8-xiBzmWEw1bbM1rE5WMrGFd5A5OfJ07aYSyR-9VwK79U1uGMr-DT7QG99M3JpP-tOYBSr63oiUPcMpJm7BvVVZQ7ANPf7zi9dvE2Mh30c7SrvwPw6CW20NZfywWm88YKMj-aDoUPLmA9piNzr0aOsLAPnfVdiyAupFiN3c4i_yjQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiB1-aOuyaP6zHUpj8-xiBzmWEw1bbM1rE5WMrGFd5A5OfJ07aYSyR-9VwK79U1uGMr-DT7QG99M3JpP-tOYBSr63oiUPcMpJm7BvVVZQ7ANPf7zi9dvE2Mh30c7SrvwPw6CW20NZfywWm88YKMj-aDoUPLmA9piNzr0aOsLAPnfVdiyAupFiN3c4i_yjQ=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPWcM36sUH8BG5mQ2Wbiohs4HW2-vINrzT8JIr9PIu6Av0W-Qm0cp-zol1t8MVvhNbDPstcmIjoHFn4yAG27CJGmmQSM1D6vZV4BHRLfhefyBUEvWb1FsNOa43YkQ21qpCmNP0klfjSj6NpQ8mj22lXi_n-ZxmgrAEWaXVNbInBlRuZL2VQUNEEv7Axb4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPWcM36sUH8BG5mQ2Wbiohs4HW2-vINrzT8JIr9PIu6Av0W-Qm0cp-zol1t8MVvhNbDPstcmIjoHFn4yAG27CJGmmQSM1D6vZV4BHRLfhefyBUEvWb1FsNOa43YkQ21qpCmNP0klfjSj6NpQ8mj22lXi_n-ZxmgrAEWaXVNbInBlRuZL2VQUNEEv7Axb4=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgYDlg2rBHqbArWGZMnqzWJfmnTqx0_ncvl_uI80GIyD3sEKNX9m_BXZwzYt_iOrQDl0_NlsKNMNCRqqQdNY_26BdJoAR8ShtWkAc9zwg2xqUnRVD6znBMPp1tFUwEPAanUz9FnXaY59P4IRZMRdQ5vukI33-hhdXVyRxuF2X3BcdpeeCPto-M7gCNRCvw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgYDlg2rBHqbArWGZMnqzWJfmnTqx0_ncvl_uI80GIyD3sEKNX9m_BXZwzYt_iOrQDl0_NlsKNMNCRqqQdNY_26BdJoAR8ShtWkAc9zwg2xqUnRVD6znBMPp1tFUwEPAanUz9FnXaY59P4IRZMRdQ5vukI33-hhdXVyRxuF2X3BcdpeeCPto-M7gCNRCvw=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">A emoção da partida e a euforia de ir à guerra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/Q-CAH3ghf-8?si=1f6mOK1RrZfWIMct" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18.72px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18.72px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Homens mobilizados: </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18.72px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkKWGFRo8WFBiNgbVqvwkpGyl3eQra40lwa5FNnTS_uRCjtJwaWrhi1lK2JJ0lt76ZqVfD62OUCm2buoeik064cfb55q1xV2AvXS7Bp_is4bh5LM7BNeVJ5GVOTW5E9CJrd-WEhCmhPfohkgdbYIt22zbdwnzl2-m-4Lme_w8xf9KjSELnzWtNnvl0Bws" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2149" data-original-width="2114" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkKWGFRo8WFBiNgbVqvwkpGyl3eQra40lwa5FNnTS_uRCjtJwaWrhi1lK2JJ0lt76ZqVfD62OUCm2buoeik064cfb55q1xV2AvXS7Bp_is4bh5LM7BNeVJ5GVOTW5E9CJrd-WEhCmhPfohkgdbYIt22zbdwnzl2-m-4Lme_w8xf9KjSELnzWtNnvl0Bws=w393-h400" width="393" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></span></div></div></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1SJg8-DY4DMMR4eRgbAdIhUwocED0PNk-m3JLYYiHNrmyPl1SeZXWi2cgRLlv-n5G7JjYiWjUn5766vR4pZSfzxTBi8Ou-idKw4QbhPRgNv_OrmflEsMQpUPJi-kRotRgLUYsjgxpM0WmO59Fiwa2mmU-vERinTpmwV57QcCVz7dqrskJDo1ZljU2kHg" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3373" data-original-width="2265" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1SJg8-DY4DMMR4eRgbAdIhUwocED0PNk-m3JLYYiHNrmyPl1SeZXWi2cgRLlv-n5G7JjYiWjUn5766vR4pZSfzxTBi8Ou-idKw4QbhPRgNv_OrmflEsMQpUPJi-kRotRgLUYsjgxpM0WmO59Fiwa2mmU-vERinTpmwV57QcCVz7dqrskJDo1ZljU2kHg=w269-h400" width="269" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pela França </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Derrame seu ouro </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">O ouro combate para a Vitória</span></div></div></span></h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cartões Postais </span></h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQaW1Cp4F3LflUR1h-od4iF9KhvsqaXunjAjIu9TYw2DGvftAygxGUIcMg3TCwBQ-Xe9oZRt9QcVETcVuFfDSN5uoKzrejxMP4ks6OiLKoWcK9qdY1uRAkFjbLJmtkrnOsWJgZx95R9kW-wYQ7ka0Zajf1rgRQPMgeRFJ5bwYLejHTuVPZ3rzqF4O2xgo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="779" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQaW1Cp4F3LflUR1h-od4iF9KhvsqaXunjAjIu9TYw2DGvftAygxGUIcMg3TCwBQ-Xe9oZRt9QcVETcVuFfDSN5uoKzrejxMP4ks6OiLKoWcK9qdY1uRAkFjbLJmtkrnOsWJgZx95R9kW-wYQ7ka0Zajf1rgRQPMgeRFJ5bwYLejHTuVPZ3rzqF4O2xgo=w400-h256" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/carte-postale-les-allies/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/collections/carte-postale-les-allies/</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Assim como o revanchismo francês, os cartões postais chegaram à França em 1870, com a invasão dos prussianos após a derrota na Guerra Franco-Prussiana. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Os cartões postais fizeram grande sucesso ao longo dos conflitos que se seguiriam: mapas, ilustrações, fotografias de personalidades políticas, militares, soldados, mulheres, revelam ao observador aspectos importantes da mentalidade da época. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A coleção de postais do Musée de la Grande Guerre é incrível, acima vemos soldados de diferentes exércitos aliados e a legenda é: "Lembrança da boa camaradagem". </div></div></div><br /></span></div></div>A Guerra de Trincheiras</span></h3><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgK_8fF-ARg6VEA3ZWffRjAzGUHiTEbOmyMbAIDw_5ZtqWfsX0SvqPwvGS5Zce-XWhma_rECTIL78ba3uNoKTxX7Q5oNzjN8Z5h2rLsUpD-uFpIt4Atp7QNJxoxZcAZWiUF5pbUnxKqQGkAocjRN0L2sYczQBeABuPN_9w3cws_kdReo-kWNz36sI9LgkQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1970" data-original-width="3551" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgK_8fF-ARg6VEA3ZWffRjAzGUHiTEbOmyMbAIDw_5ZtqWfsX0SvqPwvGS5Zce-XWhma_rECTIL78ba3uNoKTxX7Q5oNzjN8Z5h2rLsUpD-uFpIt4Atp7QNJxoxZcAZWiUF5pbUnxKqQGkAocjRN0L2sYczQBeABuPN_9w3cws_kdReo-kWNz36sI9LgkQ=w400-h223" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O resultado assustador da Batalha do Marne demonstrou a ambos os lados que seria impossível o enfrentamento como nas guerras do século XIX. A tecnologia da II Revolução Industrial era mortífera e aterradora.</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></div><blockquote style="border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0JcEn9WUl9dy3BHl-XVYcbOqCTkNbYAiMsXd9hwY4LVCsgsWu1uBc9ymc5sJ3r9ECISYBftqU9wRtJQdEwEiWSJgv1EkyS3sQIgRaWmTvttfTsn0DkXdaNFEch4eIftPeHzie3F7HM18z0pzgftOmJjFq--BqGbuhNKWOvuFZLdzmTJIMBk9A--78Icg" style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: Times; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="508" data-original-width="556" height="365" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0JcEn9WUl9dy3BHl-XVYcbOqCTkNbYAiMsXd9hwY4LVCsgsWu1uBc9ymc5sJ3r9ECISYBftqU9wRtJQdEwEiWSJgv1EkyS3sQIgRaWmTvttfTsn0DkXdaNFEch4eIftPeHzie3F7HM18z0pzgftOmJjFq--BqGbuhNKWOvuFZLdzmTJIMBk9A--78Icg=w400-h365" width="400" /></a></div></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Aproximadamente 750 Km de trincheiras foram abertas, do Mar do Norte à Suiça. Esses buracos insalubres abrigaram precariamente os exércitos em toda a Frente Ocidental. O conflito atingiu níveis dramáticos, seja pela banalização da morte ou pela imobilidade. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYzMymI0HEqSC0kgx_h6ZZEM9pnKSeRy-8gGSUCvT_XpyPmef4xfcLK-tvhevzSCiuk0BEEon5_3Jm8Srx_mOg4F8pJbrVNA8OZsCT3WCJ0lGkNhAdqK4WE6x5QFmoH1qTEkr5IvQwo6DVHadwpMNRtza05G81tHBB4uzEaT5mA2Z5miBUcZH1BKB6imo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYzMymI0HEqSC0kgx_h6ZZEM9pnKSeRy-8gGSUCvT_XpyPmef4xfcLK-tvhevzSCiuk0BEEon5_3Jm8Srx_mOg4F8pJbrVNA8OZsCT3WCJ0lGkNhAdqK4WE6x5QFmoH1qTEkr5IvQwo6DVHadwpMNRtza05G81tHBB4uzEaT5mA2Z5miBUcZH1BKB6imo=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Na Frente Ocidental, a Guerra foi francesa, ou seja, em território francês, pelo território francês, envolvendo milhões de soldados franceses e afetando, sobretudo, a população civil francesa que vivia na Zone Rouge. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/LTi5aVR2rfo?si=EB3TxlwsIiYc4fCs" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LTi5aVR2rfo/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnF86pqQOqgJBbXOMArt5ky7osi47iVl4PLQAs_6yPFM35yvcc_geWiqIJCA_MFGHCgANtGDXYRR0coPr2PdSNQlZ3V_uR2QHDvKDjOpAX8knEKTL6OQJeyzjvxpEMH0j81cwB-NlcIQVrbA9g2icZjtbmspthJgMSykGPvqVr9tjKiwwaKyLPC9pIY2o" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnF86pqQOqgJBbXOMArt5ky7osi47iVl4PLQAs_6yPFM35yvcc_geWiqIJCA_MFGHCgANtGDXYRR0coPr2PdSNQlZ3V_uR2QHDvKDjOpAX8knEKTL6OQJeyzjvxpEMH0j81cwB-NlcIQVrbA9g2icZjtbmspthJgMSykGPvqVr9tjKiwwaKyLPC9pIY2o=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As trincheiras se tornaram uma enorme rede de túneis e passagens estreitas, protegidas por grossas redes de arames farpados e parapeitos com sacos de areia, onde se espremiam homens, armamentos, equipamentos, ferramentas alimentos. Eram abrigo, casamata e postos de tiros. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxxmENrLZ6RDeOVTMA29gdvijaK5iyO1NdBJQx4R-G0ElsJzxGlKsuEtE2JzaF26MKBpWiKh5I1bzqnr1eBVtEg-nPvp7xuhTl8HX0YUKd8cADB1rEZBA0vkLs_zsreI5oni-u3Vrq5VKtmPaCVvqj7pDUlxcWjFZYlMLOLrTMwwiSpIGFU1n3wsn8B34" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxxmENrLZ6RDeOVTMA29gdvijaK5iyO1NdBJQx4R-G0ElsJzxGlKsuEtE2JzaF26MKBpWiKh5I1bzqnr1eBVtEg-nPvp7xuhTl8HX0YUKd8cADB1rEZBA0vkLs_zsreI5oni-u3Vrq5VKtmPaCVvqj7pDUlxcWjFZYlMLOLrTMwwiSpIGFU1n3wsn8B34=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Durante as ofensivas, para chegar à Terra de Ninguém, os soldados usavam escadas de assalto, tesouras, ganchos e lançadores de granada. </span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhV4qbblBktZKeTA-GJo4gLm-dtVefHkRiWPN3_lby0_aYRrJGH8ffZdrL26hxUiiPxKUjmJZmZkRY9Kowia3pVWzb2CjR7u91L-ZWHTS3tEb9W54daO3RUeS_3GmixPxMDFPKvSwxldonGNQXgig3lWqvvs9mEv2HO610WKgkYou4il8N_BdsXi8QF8qs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhV4qbblBktZKeTA-GJo4gLm-dtVefHkRiWPN3_lby0_aYRrJGH8ffZdrL26hxUiiPxKUjmJZmZkRY9Kowia3pVWzb2CjR7u91L-ZWHTS3tEb9W54daO3RUeS_3GmixPxMDFPKvSwxldonGNQXgig3lWqvvs9mEv2HO610WKgkYou4il8N_BdsXi8QF8qs=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHJCM42blncOdj6zISRS4byLQ3iJD_H-yER8xFBQzRi9I7HReE_vTRVIfA84WQBJ0FeWgbNvMqLkgtK1kj2JYWR0udFALDZPr8r2JsOUEt3ysWGntqWNIJNyUeFoJjbFOoT8DzJVEKCzP4F1BuYXfq_43Na_eUSB2C6-9C3OlBOZ1jshLJH2zw2x3xtxQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1582" data-original-width="2885" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHJCM42blncOdj6zISRS4byLQ3iJD_H-yER8xFBQzRi9I7HReE_vTRVIfA84WQBJ0FeWgbNvMqLkgtK1kj2JYWR0udFALDZPr8r2JsOUEt3ysWGntqWNIJNyUeFoJjbFOoT8DzJVEKCzP4F1BuYXfq_43Na_eUSB2C6-9C3OlBOZ1jshLJH2zw2x3xtxQ=w400-h219" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uma trincheira alemã separada do inimigo por 40 metros de Terra de Ninguém</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A seguir, duas obras de Ferdinand Gueldry retratando as trincheiras, a terra de ninguém e o terror da guerra. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ofensiva de Champagne:</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgE3l9NaMMVkZnsAdMb_dpES4eG59sQ-W8R-2YoOSM-J5e-lXsyIwdvl_nSMhASGRpmw9tduBdvoA2yQA5XVf7MOjNxnmDfZe-c8Gyaw3oLWlD2XfxHZAHzDYHlluVXu4yHcHvLofUioWEbiBMrPSx2jH22A7uQFKFTp5OGEnTp2jbWB0QnsWVJYUXh_g8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2175" data-original-width="3537" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgE3l9NaMMVkZnsAdMb_dpES4eG59sQ-W8R-2YoOSM-J5e-lXsyIwdvl_nSMhASGRpmw9tduBdvoA2yQA5XVf7MOjNxnmDfZe-c8Gyaw3oLWlD2XfxHZAHzDYHlluVXu4yHcHvLofUioWEbiBMrPSx2jH22A7uQFKFTp5OGEnTp2jbWB0QnsWVJYUXh_g8=w400-h246" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/en/collections/devant-la-ferme-de-navarrin-2/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/en/collections/devant-la-ferme-de-navarrin-2/</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Embora não tenha sido aceito como soldado devido à idade, o artista, na condição de pintor do exército francês, visitou as trincheiras e os campos de batalha na região do Marne, em 1915 e de Verdun, em 1916. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Note os soldados franceses atolados na lama das trincheiras, a silhueta dos inimigos e a enorme destruição em todo o campo de visão: a natureza devastada, corpos humanos e de animais em decomposição. Em um conflito tecnológico filmado e fotografado de inúmeros ângulos, a obra de arte é impactante e confere emoção a tamanha destruição. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Verdun: </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjuxs1ioSxtWY_bi5Ho57qdDEXG4SAk055QGoYeaEHViMjpEzpUsxHBNs96OOkrdNeRKPllL5kutYCRtSwmIfxGJEDyhkeH0kIwbHQQEiTnINKaerfaEDnSH4wcekGE1fkY0cjsxq46lU9XAlZWigiERJ9nLGIuni51MIOMs4DjavMi8L-ZQ0cplpBIXmY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="733" data-original-width="1004" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjuxs1ioSxtWY_bi5Ho57qdDEXG4SAk055QGoYeaEHViMjpEzpUsxHBNs96OOkrdNeRKPllL5kutYCRtSwmIfxGJEDyhkeH0kIwbHQQEiTnINKaerfaEDnSH4wcekGE1fkY0cjsxq46lU9XAlZWigiERJ9nLGIuni51MIOMs4DjavMi8L-ZQ0cplpBIXmY=w400-h293" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Joseph_Ferdinand_Gueldry_-_Le_ravin_de_la_mort_a_Verdun.jpg"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Joseph_Ferdinand_Gueldry_-_Le_ravin_de_la_mort_a_Verdun.jpg</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As trincheiras fizeram com que os exércitos permanecessem muito tempo em um único lugar, já que avançar era muito difícil e recuar ou desistir não era permitido. </span></div><div><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Uniformes</h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A preocupação com a produção de uniformes que garantissem mobilidade aos soldados esteve presente ao longo de todo o conflito. O uniforme tricolor de lã dos primeiros anos deu lugar ao cor verde, mais leve e confortável. </span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhzHfxURPCU64DF9vs9_MnkEl_FuHd5o6yO9a0E1WS8PJIKTY0pYqLtrzdzf4GFt7f_2dwTUVYC_rcoB42LZKOfuqiZQN_UOWJMyrIixBZpAcPtoYjAHjjQnuNyLC-CNgPPYPdTCxKwsHynFWAvniCsOpGfoSyBGCR0jqECa_WHjKh0K8Wm8iKOdsy46XU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhzHfxURPCU64DF9vs9_MnkEl_FuHd5o6yO9a0E1WS8PJIKTY0pYqLtrzdzf4GFt7f_2dwTUVYC_rcoB42LZKOfuqiZQN_UOWJMyrIixBZpAcPtoYjAHjjQnuNyLC-CNgPPYPdTCxKwsHynFWAvniCsOpGfoSyBGCR0jqECa_WHjKh0K8Wm8iKOdsy46XU=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">O equipamento dos soldados incluía ainda o capacete, cintos e bolsas para manter as mãos dos soldados livres e acomodar cartuchos, um rifle, faca, dois cantis para água com capacidade de dois litros cada, além de uma pá. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjSRpksx4OV0ut0EfvmiU3iw2tVoHj5_ykvZXOBN6t59mCEsgUfguyPlA0Ong20Oe8d9SKdALb-LSKLlSB8TP2AnbRlizVhCBZF3g9t0lqp7EddtCuLbyZEH4sWAAYaao7jsNGo7hM2DdPSPX3KNbGzilAw0JpZ6HtQM8nIlMUFWa5fptYtHknpeKDH0fk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjSRpksx4OV0ut0EfvmiU3iw2tVoHj5_ykvZXOBN6t59mCEsgUfguyPlA0Ong20Oe8d9SKdALb-LSKLlSB8TP2AnbRlizVhCBZF3g9t0lqp7EddtCuLbyZEH4sWAAYaao7jsNGo7hM2DdPSPX3KNbGzilAw0JpZ6HtQM8nIlMUFWa5fptYtHknpeKDH0fk=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiD2fXjh32nIMhoCgVIjD80N3XqvjrWFudiaJnxvdssszx3VxqNuVvOSJPsyidXWcqttQ3b90xONNFhjgmyvB7LumlSzoE0Ywx9rG8dIciyA70LAPQ0QVewA99lc_Tv4tN_yTp2vsOh3O0OH3QfqKqKAicIdNHD9luCnlIGxieMGgFKEM7qp2omaSF3f5I" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="892" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiD2fXjh32nIMhoCgVIjD80N3XqvjrWFudiaJnxvdssszx3VxqNuVvOSJPsyidXWcqttQ3b90xONNFhjgmyvB7LumlSzoE0Ywx9rG8dIciyA70LAPQ0QVewA99lc_Tv4tN_yTp2vsOh3O0OH3QfqKqKAicIdNHD9luCnlIGxieMGgFKEM7qp2omaSF3f5I=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/en/collections/infantryman/"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/en/collections/infantryman/</span></a></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh1adNXcsYZQAvDZxEUFTbLkKYos350xczMTGNcljY19NY-ZY_o7MpmxclsgveFxBA7i2DJLEvJuzVckzrIxJbgrtZXwBG4hMkmDcTl90QwtHrNiNmtWfaAjzJFdnIGoB2OuAX-vORe3j5sGI3AS_kwLj83vu_5Zz9zDoxQ0JuqDj2sHU1RFh0flcJb_3g" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh1adNXcsYZQAvDZxEUFTbLkKYos350xczMTGNcljY19NY-ZY_o7MpmxclsgveFxBA7i2DJLEvJuzVckzrIxJbgrtZXwBG4hMkmDcTl90QwtHrNiNmtWfaAjzJFdnIGoB2OuAX-vORe3j5sGI3AS_kwLj83vu_5Zz9zDoxQ0JuqDj2sHU1RFh0flcJb_3g=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uniforme de prisioneiros</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBP9FUSdyu1R6HfDbcdBehLHrO6cPMzdqsAi_5OrZ-0C7r60_opsXvPIuVcIpBAbItmhGMM4egW94SHyQLXt8u3h_dZBB0Tpx1avcZYJh_HIutHVjHtaHoEHongVpHa4htbXlfRjFoT5lPMqDXNFBl7GH4QqfbfCZ78pZmjIk3hygleCnCfj4dTzaRjz8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="1252" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBP9FUSdyu1R6HfDbcdBehLHrO6cPMzdqsAi_5OrZ-0C7r60_opsXvPIuVcIpBAbItmhGMM4egW94SHyQLXt8u3h_dZBB0Tpx1avcZYJh_HIutHVjHtaHoEHongVpHa4htbXlfRjFoT5lPMqDXNFBl7GH4QqfbfCZ78pZmjIk3hygleCnCfj4dTzaRjz8=w400-h201" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Até 1915, os aviões foram utilizados para sobrevoo e reconhecimento e mapeamento das trincheiras inimigas. A partir desse ano, eles foram equipados com metralhadoras e passaram a lançar ogivas, bombardeando os inimigos e auxiliando o avanço das tropas terrestres durante as tentativas de avanço e conquista das trincheiras inimigas.</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1WpKfTYaviGvHXDUvp5n95Zgtkv5L97i5u0li3K5TXQe0ChWwF3UC_gi1mUFGt8BR6zN7BOPWaIlbkHeC88IKu-Wuf279IgcvrrEOgqOzPxUFAngtiH7rOmXYp5l4nAKaDTslYO-PGMsk3zbMu1bIOnkz7C2uRcfkNZu1zbQdTOV7fR0FXK41JsRJovY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3566" data-original-width="2983" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1WpKfTYaviGvHXDUvp5n95Zgtkv5L97i5u0li3K5TXQe0ChWwF3UC_gi1mUFGt8BR6zN7BOPWaIlbkHeC88IKu-Wuf279IgcvrrEOgqOzPxUFAngtiH7rOmXYp5l4nAKaDTslYO-PGMsk3zbMu1bIOnkz7C2uRcfkNZu1zbQdTOV7fR0FXK41JsRJovY=w335-h400" width="335" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKMxV2COTDbiAKIxPRUO2xq9J4AAq89pjjKqhb7gVw6GBoc5O84Z_kb5jnuHg5pVn8zaD0Jm6t4JU6nTnzHXmedf6hACvDDB6VVaj2Eu4rO92WGJOFr9fE8o_sM1Th1vp63RSgeV8IFBq6GBLzFt7LJRmQKQok5bLI7_ZGu2zRaaehKVRe5_E2XM7f6Cs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="732" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKMxV2COTDbiAKIxPRUO2xq9J4AAq89pjjKqhb7gVw6GBoc5O84Z_kb5jnuHg5pVn8zaD0Jm6t4JU6nTnzHXmedf6hACvDDB6VVaj2Eu4rO92WGJOFr9fE8o_sM1Th1vp63RSgeV8IFBq6GBLzFt7LJRmQKQok5bLI7_ZGu2zRaaehKVRe5_E2XM7f6Cs=w400-h317" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.musee-armee.fr/collections/explorer-les-collections/portofolios/la-grande-guerre.html"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.musee-armee.fr/collections/explorer-les-collections/portofolios/la-grande-guerre.html</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A aviação possibilitou constatar a mudança na movimentação dos alemães, em 1914, ao longo do Marne, favorecendo o contra-ataque francês. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Avião SPAD VII, pilotado por Georges Guynemeyer em exposição no Musée de Armée, em 1987. </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4Y0YphIlAQG8-CtpeoM4gyJAdG91TCaFY6V-SMgmxOLcLft6QnV1_bWzkSmVUVc6OjMUjKZN15s4AiS43fh4DwcfonSxrLUs5lTzFMPdi_PmyQh_pxoJtP_DJe27EWdNskliszDl2dmH5pEGZrQBvjb23BbT1VzA2wVyupWpWgzyXIEQqgpPkCAG1XLI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4Y0YphIlAQG8-CtpeoM4gyJAdG91TCaFY6V-SMgmxOLcLft6QnV1_bWzkSmVUVc6OjMUjKZN15s4AiS43fh4DwcfonSxrLUs5lTzFMPdi_PmyQh_pxoJtP_DJe27EWdNskliszDl2dmH5pEGZrQBvjb23BbT1VzA2wVyupWpWgzyXIEQqgpPkCAG1XLI=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uniformes dos pilotos de aviões</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Armamentos</span></h3></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A fotografia a seguir apresenta a evolução das cápsulas explosivas: </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">O projetil vermelho pesa 7,25 quilos e é composto por 261 balas de 12 gramas e 110 gramas de pólvora na carga traseira. Era usado pelo canhão francês de 75 mm e deveria explodir na trajetória, antes do impacto. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiW2idQhIjswR-rwnITjJApOdKAuV6AHGsyHgkit5E2v5YmmIOIj_8Cd7BJY4ArEEAF6iIhSIb2SLyrTooJyVjjnS-th3kK7XRIY7D1zz3tANvuTTP_BgLvbr_HNgmXO3ZruVRJozGUOqdx1uI8H2uEw_HipF21b_Aj9xzqtqOceUTfmmO3oSpZ6xsRwIM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="211" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiW2idQhIjswR-rwnITjJApOdKAuV6AHGsyHgkit5E2v5YmmIOIj_8Cd7BJY4ArEEAF6iIhSIb2SLyrTooJyVjjnS-th3kK7XRIY7D1zz3tANvuTTP_BgLvbr_HNgmXO3ZruVRJozGUOqdx1uI8H2uEw_HipF21b_Aj9xzqtqOceUTfmmO3oSpZ6xsRwIM=w185-h400" width="185" /></a></div></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglWhCLmelcSODkb1CtD4lp9JBHuX0ldIpHwrZp93RMCbD9465oYmfrbBT-ml0niX1TtsZiwAW71cPKk7wTP_UTXKoydigb4CiHMTpBuCFt_OPes6yB_db4v8A9IPrcywV4ar7D83ZlpHplVqrbDDtirN-e2zEajLbmGD6nbIGDB5XTwjSk3gG-QonUM3s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2238" data-original-width="3568" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglWhCLmelcSODkb1CtD4lp9JBHuX0ldIpHwrZp93RMCbD9465oYmfrbBT-ml0niX1TtsZiwAW71cPKk7wTP_UTXKoydigb4CiHMTpBuCFt_OPes6yB_db4v8A9IPrcywV4ar7D83ZlpHplVqrbDDtirN-e2zEajLbmGD6nbIGDB5XTwjSk3gG-QonUM3s=w400-h251" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 1914, a artilharia alemã, com o calibre 77 mm, sobrepunha os franceses com 75 mm. A guerra de posições exigiu inovações armamentistas incessantes e, em 1918, os alemães bombardearam Paris com o Lange Max, apelidado de Big Bertha pelos aliados, com poder de fogo de até 120 quilômetros. </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvjsEJbnFgSYJmkKKnwh4V6T6DkMpuoUd3c-KBjASiqp2wDEbLfx2g9bvi2Kj1X6O3jWPe5KqSQPrEPmSSX3qThGD2WJnuDf3vohGHPmp8T3YLlRqbUuyuoxI4i3VA-oDzfYLBhwuBnBfbmu7l3RTUwtYTL3Bag8UZ_FLf-lMZKCcvVPfD_oarWEEfmvk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3479" data-original-width="1738" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvjsEJbnFgSYJmkKKnwh4V6T6DkMpuoUd3c-KBjASiqp2wDEbLfx2g9bvi2Kj1X6O3jWPe5KqSQPrEPmSSX3qThGD2WJnuDf3vohGHPmp8T3YLlRqbUuyuoxI4i3VA-oDzfYLBhwuBnBfbmu7l3RTUwtYTL3Bag8UZ_FLf-lMZKCcvVPfD_oarWEEfmvk=w200-h400" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEju8kpS61w3-OcJ5KK9mywJC5elGh79OJ8_UVHiI5XL8eJ1XvVt5XIuzUrefZBryog7Rkc_xCHRjD7pdGtxlWGU3NmA0rV1B3RKE2-mWWuewoRGlKUY099x81qMBMF7l3JWQSKSwXnKhv4q0nQDyCdDWsCnYIe8Q0z0bteZgWVlcAgXnL9kMNDxwPc3L9g" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEju8kpS61w3-OcJ5KK9mywJC5elGh79OJ8_UVHiI5XL8eJ1XvVt5XIuzUrefZBryog7Rkc_xCHRjD7pdGtxlWGU3NmA0rV1B3RKE2-mWWuewoRGlKUY099x81qMBMF7l3JWQSKSwXnKhv4q0nQDyCdDWsCnYIe8Q0z0bteZgWVlcAgXnL9kMNDxwPc3L9g" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQxe0nBVeVU9YoOQsNT9ZT3bt39azilmVzRvS7gHs8RpoJ9VIQorqAuqZGsmrfeLJMB1JrWBvrnVRMjNXtYFy-lADM0vjyEu7F0xzNHL9Kmn-Lz_uMySi9GB7AzUtNOV2PPmgtQxUBKaEqZJ9fVAmW7GGMxSOSbUGC5c4Ml2ANxgmGbv60QtkD6-2NwSY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="1498" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQxe0nBVeVU9YoOQsNT9ZT3bt39azilmVzRvS7gHs8RpoJ9VIQorqAuqZGsmrfeLJMB1JrWBvrnVRMjNXtYFy-lADM0vjyEu7F0xzNHL9Kmn-Lz_uMySi9GB7AzUtNOV2PPmgtQxUBKaEqZJ9fVAmW7GGMxSOSbUGC5c4Ml2ANxgmGbv60QtkD6-2NwSY=w400-h285" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Os alemães também foram os primeiros a utilizar gases tóxicos como arma de guerra, em abril de 1915. A guerra química elevou ainda mais o drama humano e o horror do mundo (Remarque, 2022). O desenvolvimento de máscaras eficientes para filtrar o ar foram essenciais para garantir a sobrevivência dos soldados. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfdROJx_RKYyNxKGwjlZXCRUmpCMy7LvC7Z8FXxoaGfgTAUKUPO2BXFR-WNux7kbvjtWHyCAwkBqrv5fjExErU7V3rxT7Rej5Eaya7WsJDPpn4ZK_-bu_e-eGpfL6oH1TZ4ht4zkNNO9FUfnoVAYNbiNrE9GixY7JJcDRHb_fWGQuGTiRDcqmZvv-qS0M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1934" data-original-width="1666" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfdROJx_RKYyNxKGwjlZXCRUmpCMy7LvC7Z8FXxoaGfgTAUKUPO2BXFR-WNux7kbvjtWHyCAwkBqrv5fjExErU7V3rxT7Rej5Eaya7WsJDPpn4ZK_-bu_e-eGpfL6oH1TZ4ht4zkNNO9FUfnoVAYNbiNrE9GixY7JJcDRHb_fWGQuGTiRDcqmZvv-qS0M=w345-h400" width="345" /></a></span></div><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 1914, os soldados foram armados com rifles e baionetas, os quais foram substituídos ao longo do conflito por rifles automáticos, lançadores de granadas e o lança chamas aumentando o poder devastador das armas de guerra. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;">Para ter melhor noção do tamanho da ogiva usei a Ana Clara como parâmetro. 💣</span></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8y-EB2_wd5qel14Q2j83TDKyu9MGjdf2BwFhW5koWt8gEViQgYs5PO9tV5OA75EABBPnMztl2TkvrF5sAUwpa-no1nXenGAqglb1IUgv51x7o3sKMtFgtYbUJYK2aisbEpO-kaU87yYV7jFX_-Al4oN26AxArdCndiZXuwUlsYpsV9rOvUA6VpaLsqMU" style="font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="505" data-original-width="856" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8y-EB2_wd5qel14Q2j83TDKyu9MGjdf2BwFhW5koWt8gEViQgYs5PO9tV5OA75EABBPnMztl2TkvrF5sAUwpa-no1nXenGAqglb1IUgv51x7o3sKMtFgtYbUJYK2aisbEpO-kaU87yYV7jFX_-Al4oN26AxArdCndiZXuwUlsYpsV9rOvUA6VpaLsqMU=w400-h220" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A artilharia pesada precedia qualquer ofensiva e foi fundamental na guerra de posições, sendo a responsável pelo maior número de mortos. Granadas atingiam as trincheiras inimigas e as fragilizavam antes dos assaltos, quando os armamentos de médio e curto alcance passavam a ser utilizados. </span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiL2k7aI1cO0TMwRKlLuvSkJfvF4RaI39rFafKeiyDoy2j8kV_cHgFUYAPe8wf4yc9j7P-zno4I8Xm_424EzEYBjmqjgeulUpLocgmEYD0uWUU-HKDbXL6CSd4EXe7VgNtJ_u31CThQmfg5VHc9LO-elnAhsKVfkzzzCFokyDsLXmZTK03fcWDp7XL-__Q" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1871" data-original-width="3177" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiL2k7aI1cO0TMwRKlLuvSkJfvF4RaI39rFafKeiyDoy2j8kV_cHgFUYAPe8wf4yc9j7P-zno4I8Xm_424EzEYBjmqjgeulUpLocgmEYD0uWUU-HKDbXL6CSd4EXe7VgNtJ_u31CThQmfg5VHc9LO-elnAhsKVfkzzzCFokyDsLXmZTK03fcWDp7XL-__Q=w400-h235" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Os primeiros morteiros franceses foram desenvolvidos em 1914, para fazer frente à artilharia alemã. O tubo era carregado com pólvora e o projétil era lançado como a trajetória de um arco, o que garantia a precisão do tiro, a inclinação variava entre 45˚ a 80˚ e lançava projéteis de 16 a 45 quilos, os mais pesados atingindo 350 metros e os mais leves, 1400 metros. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjIKVCWTl3qY25Hi7WjeOU5B7h7FRVSEUM8x2ILDpdgHtfvl9BiAsU7a1o9k3Q9a4Mj84hNGBIe0hMYm_xWoHQaUQ-tOH0xete1WVOZjOgUHCsgOLj_n0oXAEcimpciwVXDWOqPxrp_1gk_cI-zUBGf8p2n6OSbudgnpp3HqcBRtNhC1YBj20dHlRp28xo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="800" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjIKVCWTl3qY25Hi7WjeOU5B7h7FRVSEUM8x2ILDpdgHtfvl9BiAsU7a1o9k3Q9a4Mj84hNGBIe0hMYm_xWoHQaUQ-tOH0xete1WVOZjOgUHCsgOLj_n0oXAEcimpciwVXDWOqPxrp_1gk_cI-zUBGf8p2n6OSbudgnpp3HqcBRtNhC1YBj20dHlRp28xo=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://museedelagrandeguerre.tickeasy.com/fr-FR/accueil"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://museedelagrandeguerre.tickeasy.com/fr-FR/accueil</span></a></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os primeiros tanques de guerra foram colocados em combate em setembro de 1916. Com o modelo Renault FT 17 foi possível retomar a guerra de movimento. Os alemães produziram poucos tanques, pois não estavam convencidos de sua real utilidade. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzFdxhfESJh2B-b4zUaHqKQIIxkPB84jBaVOYMF0CL_2GkiFFNiVMC2PytmNZkYBdIL8NEQGEZAnobakNE6bgSnr0tDRpAtUMZDgv3DIqLBsi12oVzD3rYKjsmkn5GSkqUU3MzKoTIS_XSzaco1_i1jku6QQ7GeTnQGH65vEgm7iLGbTEYrA1qK0CwnQI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzFdxhfESJh2B-b4zUaHqKQIIxkPB84jBaVOYMF0CL_2GkiFFNiVMC2PytmNZkYBdIL8NEQGEZAnobakNE6bgSnr0tDRpAtUMZDgv3DIqLBsi12oVzD3rYKjsmkn5GSkqUU3MzKoTIS_XSzaco1_i1jku6QQ7GeTnQGH65vEgm7iLGbTEYrA1qK0CwnQI=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Pombos-correios</span></h3></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhFHhvywx5pMPgaZRka60P0Wy1WWaHXvYM6xyuedotH5K25CkfhOffmlfIaHrZr7YWF-oWzHRYDwa5d90hQJd7m-17H87J963cQqIz3wqHvTinm8Qw_6yRKCv9J2XQ6SC6pxesdgT0kB1ObGRtccQu6p1qoFhin7NWCLW8250JE-xWSEyR1mL4BdtgrSDU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhFHhvywx5pMPgaZRka60P0Wy1WWaHXvYM6xyuedotH5K25CkfhOffmlfIaHrZr7YWF-oWzHRYDwa5d90hQJd7m-17H87J963cQqIz3wqHvTinm8Qw_6yRKCv9J2XQ6SC6pxesdgT0kB1ObGRtccQu6p1qoFhin7NWCLW8250JE-xWSEyR1mL4BdtgrSDU=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Um conflito de tamanhas proporções como a Grande Guerra precisava contar com um eficiente sistema de comunicação. As novidades do início do século como o telefone e o telégrafo, podiam ter os fios cortados e interromper a comunicação. Os pombos-correios foram a solução.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Os aviões sobrevoavam as trincheiras inimigas, elaboravam breves relatórios e atavam aos pombos que, ao procurar por seus pombais de origem, levavam mensagens de uma trincheira a outra e até para o outro lado do Canal da Mancha.</div></span><span face="-apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Essas aves tão inteligentes evitaram a morte de muitos homens.</span></div></span></span></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;">Correspondência<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJA0N6a7WPZa5Ihl-KUU7GVfhNREjBRVeXGqgr7G33jBC2tHSXvdqtfHOqxzbrkF4DmNmg-ZzqEzk4h5mg7bkSRdzTcOv5iSaayO6EMSJKGteFT2a4mroABuYiFHmBi_UpagiJXXTP3VW-I-A53Jw1kmRn8Mw8qi3rs7nKG8Q4knfMv3GBA_l057NJUyA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="746" data-original-width="959" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJA0N6a7WPZa5Ihl-KUU7GVfhNREjBRVeXGqgr7G33jBC2tHSXvdqtfHOqxzbrkF4DmNmg-ZzqEzk4h5mg7bkSRdzTcOv5iSaayO6EMSJKGteFT2a4mroABuYiFHmBi_UpagiJXXTP3VW-I-A53Jw1kmRn8Mw8qi3rs7nKG8Q4knfMv3GBA_l057NJUyA=w400-h311" width="400" /></a></div></h3></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Além de cartas, os soldados recebiam pacotes vindos de casa, como os exemplos das fotos que se seguem, com manteiga, chocolate, tabaco, leite condensado, palitos de fósforo, fotografias e até embutidos! Esses alimentos e lembranças ajudavam a tornar o dia a dia mais tolerável. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Entre 1914-1918, mais de 10 milhões de correspondências foram entregues. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX8ekLlDhs1UNuCVFdu_Mqqwq2IsC5FikS6Nkc-IUXFx6xJYywKeDODVXiC4CAd1EwVuJFH8V64KDO0G8y3GoVY8pZEFl54a-zyj-TQTA5GTJVNGEbk8PtdKCxHne1gO_9E0CNXKLvBiLmcN12-1Otr2o0PWj1rzMycXUKKxk0vqwgHyKS9_9SkrrDPdk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX8ekLlDhs1UNuCVFdu_Mqqwq2IsC5FikS6Nkc-IUXFx6xJYywKeDODVXiC4CAd1EwVuJFH8V64KDO0G8y3GoVY8pZEFl54a-zyj-TQTA5GTJVNGEbk8PtdKCxHne1gO_9E0CNXKLvBiLmcN12-1Otr2o0PWj1rzMycXUKKxk0vqwgHyKS9_9SkrrDPdk=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkKks6RGEFRjw27SpJxD3JpziVz0_IvYu-N8vdmEDIR3aIo2nzul9N9eJZCtr24TqWuRsHrAE6-mNY36OXFzNMCOjc_ZJVlnYe5IN-yz5KntAJEy4TUnbQs2oPOLz7dQ-LjSjPsLr-wLEIjZejbukb0Oq0F33p08RQuoyWrPfHO7AdQpiABy3EwpAiOFs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkKks6RGEFRjw27SpJxD3JpziVz0_IvYu-N8vdmEDIR3aIo2nzul9N9eJZCtr24TqWuRsHrAE6-mNY36OXFzNMCOjc_ZJVlnYe5IN-yz5KntAJEy4TUnbQs2oPOLz7dQ-LjSjPsLr-wLEIjZejbukb0Oq0F33p08RQuoyWrPfHO7AdQpiABy3EwpAiOFs=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEie70vUorLeIdsTTqtAoKKdavr4gcLN1mGkUITsVST2EqCtP4YVt4uTcXogNQKunz5dkqBCBiDUDVpmmT_Y4xGAaFqS-9AsJ2icdJimd7idmIe0d1FPWJyjOrc5exp6u3sAfUoj5BnVFY6FpGViwDyflFNBzSgGqJzkn_BGzoqOXvcJkcKcSEz7aMRrbmU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEie70vUorLeIdsTTqtAoKKdavr4gcLN1mGkUITsVST2EqCtP4YVt4uTcXogNQKunz5dkqBCBiDUDVpmmT_Y4xGAaFqS-9AsJ2icdJimd7idmIe0d1FPWJyjOrc5exp6u3sAfUoj5BnVFY6FpGViwDyflFNBzSgGqJzkn_BGzoqOXvcJkcKcSEz7aMRrbmU=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Há um espaço para as crianças com inúmeras atividades, como escrever uma carta, vestir um uniforme - que o marido adorou - e mesmo se sentar em caixotes, como nas trincheiras</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgothVn4HERryYGT0KHT9Sfq_m3So89uIdoiQ2Cq-r1mQ0JgVRNsPBu7WYHfIlY8xFLrpW8aFhH60eXu6WfjHzBMkLCnZd7sKaNNJy_Aq3n8aBeP02nu36PTluwHYTjr957p7jF4jEpD4h7qk1ST0nd7gRYPDj7p3UlG0cLus0mXH8etaV2IhVBp7fmZkY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="946" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2SBFAU7M5TDM33pTVEnqczxWxTFn0E-kElRu97rvy7yLYSYbxJZVB00uyMypiUggex94pWJOCWMQSn4CPYTxRueBIjI_gHhrusX6JCOhVpK35Y4HkZ1RW6Ibx9i5flbjWISwGLA8aYRxDKOQxf0XojIJUq_8UE5kBZz-ZSvocqmCD2Zr3q-YuMglMXQI=w400-h153" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Assim que tive um momento tranquilo, peguei meu caderno para anotar minhas observações. Escrevi em formação, escrevi em repouso, escrevi em todos os lugares. Meu lápis esteve mais comigo do que minha arma (Roland Dorgelès. As cruzes de madeira, 1919). </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/ROCWur3wGBA?si=jdUPwoXZI_-S8nHI" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nas trincheiras, os soldados enfrentavam longas horas de espera. Nesse tempo, os soldados podiam ler, desenhar, escrever uma carta, rezar, jogar cartas ou outros jogos. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">A maior parte das batalhas ocorria à noite, sob a escuridão. Durante o dia, os soldados podiam tentar descansar, no entanto, sabe-se que não conseguiam dormir mais que apenas algumas horas. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZBtqrmX4dIBDuMan64tAnIBLbQEJbZujGsVEvcjQlzgjj4pOEkEAKZDsdh-N1iSckMlyk_WQObdTUjOeV4h0jVzoTk0cDGDHwc4gtDU5fDxOV14DRqctKs_bG94DJXmTPMdYcbZbtTr5YzwK4VRGqnHWB-WUcezEAgiZayqNHkaRro8Gg82ZNBrbZPck" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="841" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBimiblM6mxC1M2WqUpv-RwOmXgXbBIGyXE2IVBJTQttuKRWQFEVK7QSivbYi4rgQLEhq5An05FIKTWmrAmy59sgwgWKHt2LtHZV5B1-ysj9XH06pG-ROPb9wySrkxmBb6NYIMf9K7til7pQDi3tOY0dALOUlcJ-0xCovsbTZE_v-UpaI7fTIeD3gSpn4=w400-h261" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Alimentos enlatados, biscoitos, café e moedor, lamparinas e aquecedores de alimentos. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="-apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBNW41SeR3YVMl3a9sncYfERDJMBOjq_zFZrucSX8wMLk7gyluMLl879G8jfFjtwTx_MgZ1YXhWQ7z-yJo4z5kdYB6qmQR9lUHT8Y1C4ruauQaNcAbj2n-RNgFB1U9KhePWBfN_wkySAoyNfaUNIQ9OdDTHUGvT0gt6J3yXN_FeJXTWkKJn6qUUy95-Ow" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="898" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBNW41SeR3YVMl3a9sncYfERDJMBOjq_zFZrucSX8wMLk7gyluMLl879G8jfFjtwTx_MgZ1YXhWQ7z-yJo4z5kdYB6qmQR9lUHT8Y1C4ruauQaNcAbj2n-RNgFB1U9KhePWBfN_wkySAoyNfaUNIQ9OdDTHUGvT0gt6J3yXN_FeJXTWkKJn6qUUy95-Ow=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Medalhas, amuletos sagrados, fotografias, objetos que oferecessem qualquer tipo de conforto aos que ficaram e proteção aos que partiam rumo ao front. </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggZs85GINex03Q1o6leFOeHKcuyvh1kP3To4CRR-SWCureKVFzMtMLbEydINFEGRBqUVqtcUHroQmAo51IPvAMJd-p3P3rCJ2ZC8gdi2nLxu7vcZfTJjkA4T7lNnNQzrRlHLFHUP39B3iosSWxo5-hipLeyXPxnYTXQrMN-wX5D-iNpBbiB5osO81W8_s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2973" data-original-width="2038" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEggZs85GINex03Q1o6leFOeHKcuyvh1kP3To4CRR-SWCureKVFzMtMLbEydINFEGRBqUVqtcUHroQmAo51IPvAMJd-p3P3rCJ2ZC8gdi2nLxu7vcZfTJjkA4T7lNnNQzrRlHLFHUP39B3iosSWxo5-hipLeyXPxnYTXQrMN-wX5D-iNpBbiB5osO81W8_s=w275-h400" width="275" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Lembrar! </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Exposição sobre os crimes germânicos em Montmartre - 1 a 30 de outubro de 1917. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Documentos, fotografias, desenhos do front. </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uma guerra para acabar com todas as outras</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 1918, esperava-se que todo aquele sofrimento nunca mais se repetisse. O pacifismo passou a ser propagado. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Grande Guerra matou milhões e o luto passou a ser partilhado pela maioria das famílias. Os soldados enfrentaram a morte e o terror longe de seus entes queridos, e, na maioria dos casos, sem nunca serem identificados. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkreA7oxXN0SG3F513rpkrN7BheXE3lidJ3prLQWBlf2bmtDx2GDDCAgV_DV-Rd8nYGIZu8q159RjmZat0jv1xQMlfJCHufLPd5nnjtLkZry5xDlJ21a2wNRgm0ku1tmfyaqx6EEHuE9NAvdmmwPk2tq_O3Y3Bvc4TIm1zGjHAI-9o-Ednul0XJidt7dI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2536" data-original-width="2344" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkreA7oxXN0SG3F513rpkrN7BheXE3lidJ3prLQWBlf2bmtDx2GDDCAgV_DV-Rd8nYGIZu8q159RjmZat0jv1xQMlfJCHufLPd5nnjtLkZry5xDlJ21a2wNRgm0ku1tmfyaqx6EEHuE9NAvdmmwPk2tq_O3Y3Bvc4TIm1zGjHAI-9o-Ednul0XJidt7dI=w370-h400" width="370" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh90BshQ2mXEYd_wF9eC1DCqHVdqel_QJaJluNOc9t_AyPkw-PAsHqjSb7btN90Bpind9QcZXYMcWvZVmpK7jeJucGgByoSXoYcQ0Zam01eiCu-_zFM3mk_o9KwVvkwdKHVfSwoFeGZFvhA7Zk5QdyfSKhlvfAmNtIjA4J0D6jM1V--ROOmxIJQm40joGc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2433" data-original-width="3042" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh90BshQ2mXEYd_wF9eC1DCqHVdqel_QJaJluNOc9t_AyPkw-PAsHqjSb7btN90Bpind9QcZXYMcWvZVmpK7jeJucGgByoSXoYcQ0Zam01eiCu-_zFM3mk_o9KwVvkwdKHVfSwoFeGZFvhA7Zk5QdyfSKhlvfAmNtIjA4J0D6jM1V--ROOmxIJQm40joGc=w400-h320" width="400" /></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh90BshQ2mXEYd_wF9eC1DCqHVdqel_QJaJluNOc9t_AyPkw-PAsHqjSb7btN90Bpind9QcZXYMcWvZVmpK7jeJucGgByoSXoYcQ0Zam01eiCu-_zFM3mk_o9KwVvkwdKHVfSwoFeGZFvhA7Zk5QdyfSKhlvfAmNtIjA4J0D6jM1V--ROOmxIJQm40joGc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Assine o empréstimo da libertação (França, 1918). O mundo inteiro confia na França - o franco sobre. Ninguém confia na Alemanha - o marco cai. </span></div></div><div style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></div></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3T8ATgMR-7uynJVHPnmV3bWhl7l7GvR427_Eg-bP7PxVIg2tk6obZmbcC8wq3gixwsoKTQzg7xnYqwsZT7tt-qVj2zOcG3MUdE3FqO-jUnZEI9TE3tHagTQaAmj1pIUSiHiUpu7UBGvu7JRhgTGfdRUaWiDRhhgWl2oz4VPGvt3dyNBoh-DEfKjU0ToU" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="321" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3T8ATgMR-7uynJVHPnmV3bWhl7l7GvR427_Eg-bP7PxVIg2tk6obZmbcC8wq3gixwsoKTQzg7xnYqwsZT7tt-qVj2zOcG3MUdE3FqO-jUnZEI9TE3tHagTQaAmj1pIUSiHiUpu7UBGvu7JRhgTGfdRUaWiDRhhgWl2oz4VPGvt3dyNBoh-DEfKjU0ToU=w258-h400" width="258" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiOcBrKx_CsNikXWB7gbRkG2fijBeF3wdndXB-Va7TQNWXziu8IQaeL-1rmv4_WjSnyyNA3u_FvKfDjMQAcdNrvyrmZ6iXeaZaId5Y3cR3M_q0NjKS-1Vu8WdN5CQSPzh_PmIhmYA8LbJgA3jdC2Wp1I8Fw4sa5jwtczu7mM2yn46AkxwL7h8IYXkyGHMo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiOcBrKx_CsNikXWB7gbRkG2fijBeF3wdndXB-Va7TQNWXziu8IQaeL-1rmv4_WjSnyyNA3u_FvKfDjMQAcdNrvyrmZ6iXeaZaId5Y3cR3M_q0NjKS-1Vu8WdN5CQSPzh_PmIhmYA8LbJgA3jdC2Wp1I8Fw4sa5jwtczu7mM2yn46AkxwL7h8IYXkyGHMo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjllAzU9v9XlTbHB3GNco75Y_BgM6UMh1IdV0FSS9fdE4Ki4faFowTTItyOeRDUHQKdrNmcItPIYcrmHm3qw01cOcvosK2LTF2K4DSKVOkwRgWG_wwwMNKwrB1iRUB1v1W9cpj2YwQBsqJGE6W1UYe9MkHjIi38f_Id1xk1yCUkCY2WKeM4i4-h_I4pxg0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1868" data-original-width="2782" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjllAzU9v9XlTbHB3GNco75Y_BgM6UMh1IdV0FSS9fdE4Ki4faFowTTItyOeRDUHQKdrNmcItPIYcrmHm3qw01cOcvosK2LTF2K4DSKVOkwRgWG_wwwMNKwrB1iRUB1v1W9cpj2YwQBsqJGE6W1UYe9MkHjIi38f_Id1xk1yCUkCY2WKeM4i4-h_I4pxg0=w400-h269" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Empréstimo da Libertação - <span style="text-align: justify;">O triunfo dos Aliados (Abel Faivre, França, 1918) O cartaz é um apelo à rendição alemã. O Kaiser Guilherme é representado com as costas curvadas sob o peso das bandeiras aliadas e com sua espada quebrada. </span></span></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgFNpG98Tp9Q2IYCURKFhmNHfn5dVXQvbr6Wbq5zEE_ko-mfYmSFf4G3jQMrsuuAg_LxvgWtRw_wYsLCTso1fyO93VxLj5NvTiO42hwalRs09evwJ_o5RJdNIwkt7TkQ_EAM3KtrFBklYGDZK9x9bUn1SaOzrtoC4aRDYCJaKK8nFgY0_-s7lp3nm4U5wo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1858" data-original-width="2712" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgFNpG98Tp9Q2IYCURKFhmNHfn5dVXQvbr6Wbq5zEE_ko-mfYmSFf4G3jQMrsuuAg_LxvgWtRw_wYsLCTso1fyO93VxLj5NvTiO42hwalRs09evwJ_o5RJdNIwkt7TkQ_EAM3KtrFBklYGDZK9x9bUn1SaOzrtoC4aRDYCJaKK8nFgY0_-s7lp3nm4U5wo=w400-h274" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A memória da Grande Guerra</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Na França as memórias da Grande Guerra se fazem presente em todas as vilas e cidades. Monumentos e placas honram e relembram aqueles meninos que deram a vida por seu país no front. Nas áreas onde os conflitos aconteceram, cemitérios e monumentos militares relembram o "horror do mundo'. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Bombas e morteiros alteraram a paisagem e </span><span style="font-family: arial;">os resultados são perceptíveis nas gigantescas crateras. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgogAINBEB0Mt_jxHOcmN1j4gNo6donS7Hv6BTU_PuBHWBnKSvTkYacSANICOdp0MVwi48sztYNUFfYjh0ayOKK5X5aC3AOpcLS6P3m2wA9J5KAtuvtTXbtBUpad0eOFhOK_sf47_Prb4dpxy9b1VfF0iMblmzmUMYdGC1agzBOhJCzQC7eaJpIkJvaVcY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="544" data-original-width="967" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgogAINBEB0Mt_jxHOcmN1j4gNo6donS7Hv6BTU_PuBHWBnKSvTkYacSANICOdp0MVwi48sztYNUFfYjh0ayOKK5X5aC3AOpcLS6P3m2wA9J5KAtuvtTXbtBUpad0eOFhOK_sf47_Prb4dpxy9b1VfF0iMblmzmUMYdGC1agzBOhJCzQC7eaJpIkJvaVcY=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A arqueologia militar continua a trabalhar para identificar restos mortais e lhes garantir um funeral e descanso digno. Objetos e documentos encontrados nessas áreas ajudam os historiadores a melhor compreender o dia a dia dos soldados. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">No entanto, materiais bélicos não detonados são um perigo constante testemunham a violência tecnológica e a mortalidade mais de cem anos depois. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A seguir, um túmulo inglês, no cemitério britânico em Pozieres, onde se lê: His war is over, his sun is set, but we who loved him can't forget. E um túmulo australiano no memorial australiano, onde se lê: Another life lost hearts broken for what. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDS3VEk8jA-R5-mRgWEocnxzDHYfuQaxrkRpIJLRHc9v4giASQKM2eRh8NcR9L6CdJOVF2EO8O0e38Cpy4fsG3SfTCFGKNMkdsPO4hdAsTYRL1oBWiCYMjMKVKra7bXoHUAOkfqoVJ-DXisEvJsMm3A72jtsO9CiXgZfBXgpp0KX60meCk2cUfU_gQrWM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="554" data-original-width="664" height="333" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDS3VEk8jA-R5-mRgWEocnxzDHYfuQaxrkRpIJLRHc9v4giASQKM2eRh8NcR9L6CdJOVF2EO8O0e38Cpy4fsG3SfTCFGKNMkdsPO4hdAsTYRL1oBWiCYMjMKVKra7bXoHUAOkfqoVJ-DXisEvJsMm3A72jtsO9CiXgZfBXgpp0KX60meCk2cUfU_gQrWM=w400-h333" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/commonwealthwargraves/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.instagram.com/commonwealthwargraves/</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Memorial aos combatentes da I Guerra em Giverny</h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZENz41eAA1mUYtgwQDb9VrYWry4KmMKsW9iC9E2iEiJ264DqE56ZrNUUZeCrgSw-xqWp29NFQ4fi8xrzZufGJZSbNRLvW0MmE65O7xwJCU2RRrk8FeQ4FJhzbr7mdmoip8UsOKR_Xv9inw8TpwDHdH7f_aZO_3nYa4TvkrMYNpl2ycfFagN349xPe7DE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZENz41eAA1mUYtgwQDb9VrYWry4KmMKsW9iC9E2iEiJ264DqE56ZrNUUZeCrgSw-xqWp29NFQ4fi8xrzZufGJZSbNRLvW0MmE65O7xwJCU2RRrk8FeQ4FJhzbr7mdmoip8UsOKR_Xv9inw8TpwDHdH7f_aZO_3nYa4TvkrMYNpl2ycfFagN349xPe7DE=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18.72px;">Memorial em Formigny, entre Bayeux e a praia de Omaha</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18.72px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEin2h4zrs02DKGt01gvLQ4FoR1BN8eR8nwoH0gIbO2RpGkCpQ6RUQoVpeI5DY8MxKpV_lP21qifpziAfr5pt3NvYC2hJgPhZb1SoNIfOObvOmHcP5UOHNpcSB31-YZ_OAOI8cyFSASR4QN2HoTBEHOOAOIeX9tXJ363VYdurO06wC9FpspsNZJkhS9-A6c" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEin2h4zrs02DKGt01gvLQ4FoR1BN8eR8nwoH0gIbO2RpGkCpQ6RUQoVpeI5DY8MxKpV_lP21qifpziAfr5pt3NvYC2hJgPhZb1SoNIfOObvOmHcP5UOHNpcSB31-YZ_OAOI8cyFSASR4QN2HoTBEHOOAOIeX9tXJ363VYdurO06wC9FpspsNZJkhS9-A6c=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><br /></div><br /></h3><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Vale a pena conhecer: </h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Museu da Grande Guerra em Meaux: <a href="https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/">https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Página no Instagram da Commonwealth graves: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/commonwealthwargraves/">https://www.instagram.com/commonwealthwargraves/</a></div></span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Página WW1 Conflict: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Cw8QapGSiN6/">https://www.instagram.com/p/Cw8QapGSiN6/</a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L'Historial de la Grande Guerre, deux Musées no Somme: <a href="https://www.historial.fr/">https://www.historial.fr/</a></span></div></div></div></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0Rue Lazare Ponticelli, 77100 Meaux, França48.971438 2.904422220.661204163821154 -32.2518278 77.281671836178845 38.0606722tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-90785465205354828232023-02-28T04:11:00.038-08:002024-03-16T08:18:01.788-07:00Relatos da I Guerra Mundial<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a class="CID0b14531b-7905-456e-84a8-8cdb072d5391" data-sessionid="8b3a9d57-3af1-c3d1-5e69-529bb6f351c2" data-shapeids="4" data-slideid="" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: start;"> </a></span></span><a class="CID2b6d8931-27c1-4905-9951-69970e34de52" data-sessionid="8b3a9d57-3af1-c3d1-5e69-529bb6f351c2" data-shapeids="4" data-slideid="" style="text-align: left;"> </a><img alt="Desenho de pessoas
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" style="text-align: left;" width="400" /></p><p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: right;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="pt" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: #0016; mso-no-proof: yes;">Disponível em:<</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="pt" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><a href="https://actualitte.com/article/16343/reseaux-sociaux/armistice-du-11-novembre-raconter-la-guerre-aux-enfants-en-4-livres" target="_blank"><span class="normaltextrun"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;">https://actualitte.com/article/16343/reseaux-sociaux/armistice-du-11-novembre-raconter-la-guerre-aux-enfants-en-4-livres</span></span></a><span class="normaltextrun"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background: white; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="eop"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background: white; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;">> Acesso em 27 fev. 2024. </span></span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="pt" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: #0016; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><p style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;">A I Guerra Mundial ou Grande Guerra, foi um conflito sem precedentes não somente pelos 10 milhões de mortos e milhões de feridos, mas pelas dimensões que assumiu na vida daqueles que foram obrigados a passar por ela e nas feridas profundas que deixou sem cicatrizar.</span></span></p><div><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Há alguns anos li o livro Vozes Roubadas, diários de guerra, organizado por Zlata Filipovic e Melanie Challenger. Como não me emocionar com os relatos da jovem Piete Kuhr, sua ingenuidade e olhar singular sobre os acontecimentos que castigavam sua Alemanha? </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnRExRcmp3kOFk9zkkezjqnRozaYaMSPU6DwPqKaF93bEyjpQlnU75nZXrP9Gu5S6ziDQp0lBrZ_Uv50-7vk7DdkYDnko4CmLo4zVKy1sFGB1Cz313rAkDvX76GkFQeLT7XJdkQWwjng/s1600/Captura+de+tela+2012-02-14+a%CC%80s+21.18.50.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnRExRcmp3kOFk9zkkezjqnRozaYaMSPU6DwPqKaF93bEyjpQlnU75nZXrP9Gu5S6ziDQp0lBrZ_Uv50-7vk7DdkYDnko4CmLo4zVKy1sFGB1Cz313rAkDvX76GkFQeLT7XJdkQWwjng/w296-h400/Captura+de+tela+2012-02-14+a%CC%80s+21.18.50.png" width="296" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Um poema e as condições sanitárias na Trincheira</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><i><i></i></i></span></span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Dia inteiro e a noite estrelada; <o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Por eles não posso descansar ou dormir,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Nem me esconder ou bater em retirada.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Então em minha agonia eu os massacrei<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Até de vermelho minhas mãos banhar<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Em vão – quanto mais rápido eu matava<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Mais cruéis ainda eles conseguiam voltar.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Eu matei e matei, com loucura assassina,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Matei até esgotar toda a minha garra,<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">E eles se levantavam para me torturar<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Porque diabos só morrem fazendo farra.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Antes eu achava que o demônio se escondia<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">No sorriso das damas e no vinho gostoso<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">[...] agora o chamo de piolho asqueroso.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span lang="EN-US">(“Os Imortais”, poema do soldado britânico Isaac Rosemberg) </span></i>Fonte: <a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1916-julho-batalha-somme/piolhos-trincheiras-insetos-ratos-cadaveres.shtml">http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1916-julho-batalha-somme/piolhos-trincheiras-insetos-ratos-cadaveres.shtml</a></span></div></span></span></span></div><h2 style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Vale a pena acessar: </h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6BUYVLxCtq1zXp24ezSfO6ibuK4hlgd3lAKYR4tE9VhgE7U5BnkVZ31uyju7UzJvBzhhwOMcwH9cIPKwWcz096ueq5V_ZQ8t-dbqwSdvPNvgICjZvguyRu06Zh4wHw5osrqUcjMw48lBk6hW0szYGqrrMHhIc45KRXAGWcmkM7fMGOnD3PFSRg-J4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="828" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6BUYVLxCtq1zXp24ezSfO6ibuK4hlgd3lAKYR4tE9VhgE7U5BnkVZ31uyju7UzJvBzhhwOMcwH9cIPKwWcz096ueq5V_ZQ8t-dbqwSdvPNvgICjZvguyRu06Zh4wHw5osrqUcjMw48lBk6hW0szYGqrrMHhIc45KRXAGWcmkM7fMGOnD3PFSRg-J4" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/letters-to-loved-ones">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/letters-to-loved-ones</a></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">📖 Seguem outros relatos: </span></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: left;">📚 </span><b>Relato 1: </b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial;">6 de agosto de 1914: </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-style: italic;">“Queria tanto ir com eles ! Não quero ficar para trás e ser criança! Tenho tanta pena dos soldados e dos cavalos” </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br /></span><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Hoje é dia 1˚ de agosto de 1914. Faz muito calor. Faz muito calor. Começaram a colher o centeio no dia 25 de julho, já está quase branco. Quando passei por um campo esta noite, colhi três ramos e fixei-os sobre a minha cama com uma tachinha. </span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> A partir de hoje a Alemanha está em guerra. Minha mãe me aconselhou a escrever um diário sobre a guerra; ela acha que poderá me interessar quando eu for mais velha </span><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[...]</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial;"><p class="MsoNormal"><i><b>14 de agosto de 1914</b></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Finalmente! <span style="text-indent: 20.75pt;">As potências envolvidas na guerra europeia fizeram até o momento onze declarações de guerra na seguinte ordem, precisamente:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20.75pt;"><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Áustria-Hungria v. Sérvia<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Alemanha v. Rússia<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Alemanha v. França<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Inglaterra v. Alemanha<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Bélgica v. Alemanha<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Áustria-Hungria v. Rússia<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">7.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Montenegro v. Áustria-Hungria<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">8.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Sérvia v. Alemanha<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">9.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>França v. Áustria-Hungria<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">10.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Montenegro v. Alemanha<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; text-indent: -18pt;">11.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Inglaterra v. Áustria-Hungria”<i><o:p></o:p></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20.75pt;">Há boatos nas ruas de que estão sendo feitos preparativos para grandes batalhas tanto na França como na Rússia. Na França estamos reunindo nossas tropas perto da fortaleza de Belfort. Na Rússia estamos rumo a São Petersburgo. O governo Russo precisa tentar ganhar os poloneses para a sua causa. Colunas de ciclistas alemães e austríacos estão agora pregando avisos nas paredes das cidades polonesas dizendo, no idioma deles: “Poloneses, rebelem-se contra o governo e submetam-se ao ordeiro regime alemão”.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20.75pt;">Agora há barricadas nas pontes das nossas estações de trem. Por toda parte há sentinelas. Nas pontes, há cartazes que dizem “Dirija devagar!”. Todo motorista é interrogado e todo veículo, revistado. Ninguém que esteja atravessando uma ponte pode demorar-se sobre ela. Trens militares passam sob as pontes. Subitamente tem-se a sensação de que o inimigo está bem próximo.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20.75pt;">As pessoas estão começando a ficar tensas. Soubemos de algumas famílias que deixaram a cidade. [...]. Novos refugiados chegaram da Prússia Oriental. Desta vez eu os vi com meus próprios olhos, mães, crianças, velhas e velhos. Alguns bem-vestidos, outros, mal. Todos trazem trouxas e malas, roupa de cama, casacos e mantos, tudo amarrado junto. O posto da Cruz Vermelha na estação cuida dos refugiados.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20.75pt;">Uma mulher com crianças barulhentas ficava gritando “Para onde podemos ir? Para onde ir?”. Desejei a ela boa sorte e disse: “Não se preocupe, o imperador cuidará de todos nós!”. “Pobre menina”, disse a mulher (pronunciando-o de uma maneira esquisita), “uma criança como você não faz ideia de como é, não?” E as lágrimas correram por todo o seu rosto rechonchudo e vermelho.</p></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Piete Kuhr</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">Bibliografia: </span><span lang="EN-US">FILIPOVIC, Zlata; Challenger, Melanie (org). Vozes roubadas: diários de guerra. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008.</span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">📚 <b>Relato 2: </b></span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Madrugada de 22 de abril de 1915. </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> </span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;"> Comandada pelos britânicos, a frota da Tríplice Entente prepara-se para iniciar a operação anfíbia que almeja a tomada do estreito de Dardanelos, passo primeiro da conquista da Turquia. Os botes que levam os soldados às praias estão partindo. Eric Bush, guarda-marinha [...] descreve a cena.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdoBXsTRW_4R93D_xSkoLD4Ghn8E0R0h1tkHlIPFfsuwGK5TR0jyDgSa6pjjySoK5R_BAOuqS23e96Eev_fTH2Mo17yzZOUYO9dd6T28WFQoIQahn-avlkUpxDeiQhG2kwWqqoFhYQi73odiJkgYcZYhpvbzHrsc-qJiWEKkEHhCml8Tatbgbj-v-vgoI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="459" data-original-width="600" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdoBXsTRW_4R93D_xSkoLD4Ghn8E0R0h1tkHlIPFfsuwGK5TR0jyDgSa6pjjySoK5R_BAOuqS23e96Eev_fTH2Mo17yzZOUYO9dd6T28WFQoIQahn-avlkUpxDeiQhG2kwWqqoFhYQi73odiJkgYcZYhpvbzHrsc-qJiWEKkEHhCml8Tatbgbj-v-vgoI=w400-h306" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/</span></a></div><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial;"> "Usamos almofadados para evitar qualquer barulho, os remos são baixados cuidadosamente nos botes. Alguns soldados ajustam o equipamento, outros apertam a fivela do capacete ou ainda azeitam seus rifles. Porém... As cornetas em terra firme dão o alarme. Fomos avistados! As luzes se acendem. O inimigo abre fogo. Começa a chuva de balas. Está escuro o suficiente para vermos os rifles e metralhadoras e claro o suficiente para reconhecermos os otomanos se movimentando em terra.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"> Não há cobertura para nossos soldados. Diversos são atingidos antes de chegarmos ao continente. Vejo alguns deles tombarem nos botes lotados, tão logo levantam para sair, alvejados pelos projéteis inimigos. Graças a Deus, restam apenas mais algumas jardas. Assim que os barcos atracam, eles pulam. Em alguns casos, a terra firme </span><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span">está mais longe do que imaginam, e os soldados precisam arrastar-se para a margem com </span>água na cintura. Os menos preparados afundam com seu equipamento pesado. Mas a maioria chega em segurança, joga-se na areia e, de trás de suas mochilas, começa a atirar.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"> <span> </span>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span><span> </span>A cerca de cem jardas da praia, o inimigo abriu fogo, e o chumbo veio quente, espirrando água por todos os lados. Eu não vi ninguém ser atingido nos botes – mas muitos foram, como meus contramestre-sargento e major-sargento, que estavam sentados a meu lado. Estávamos tão apertados, próximos uns aos outros, que não era possível se mover. Eles ficaram ali, sentados, mortos.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Quando o senti o barco tocar em terra, corri em direção ao arame farpado na praia, locomovendo-me pela água que devia estar ainda a um metro de altura. Descobri que apenas Munsell e outros dois homens haviam me seguido. [...]. O mar estava absolutamente vermelho e era possível ouvir os gemidos em meio ao ruído da fuzilaria. Havia alguns poucos dos nossos atirando de volta. Eu os chamei para avançar. O soldado atrás de mim, porém, gritou: "Fui atingido no peito." Percebi então que todos haviam sido atingidos".</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="577" data-original-width="1000" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWiHM4AdyyNGpU0C4EX1DKPjdP5396P78-d0eKWWhWUbrJSOvkGOegOGIoflYNCyPOJLKQDeihvvj50X7IiYP6vNrtZEgcTLTRPdCttA5aFGxxP-Tsm6kpT_955v49bdTV7dUPbIsYq0BAsfQi9ltzl8uStAQnFn0_GVq4ShJa2JNLK-ZYDRPD12UYtqk/w400-h231/Landing_at_Gallipoli_13901951593.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/" style="text-align: center;"><br style="color: black; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;" /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/</span></a></div><a href="https://contraditorium.com/2018/03/30/gallipoli-quando-inteligencia-venceu-em-meio-uma-imensa-derrota/" style="text-align: center;"><br /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></div></div><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b style="font-family: arial;"><span class="cqiun4t2 khvhiq1o r5qsrrlp i5tg98hk iqx13udk przvwfww qiohso4h gfz4du6o r7fjleex nz2484kf svot0ezm dcnh1tix sxl192xd t3g6t33p" style="background-image: url("/img/c5a15be93e425dcb8a26b06645ad4574_a_1927-40.png");"><span>📚 </span></span>Relato 3: </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Soldado Alfred Bromfield 2º Batalhão, Regimento de Lancashire - Segunda Batalha de Ypres </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3o0RSAi0_0v4gx6KzfuArchPMzSXeHGZ__csTweIpf5G4o4G5Pyi2mC7KNiaCJM-QlI0HjApkjjXXfbCkjSjvswU8T7tpkzd-rfAsyV1Kp0907nXvJ0iRPlYCyaI8tZDKbFzETsogb6oS7R9xgeXq8O-9CZB6nvdPe_vMJgOdh35PFnGNWumprlHjhJ4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="650" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3o0RSAi0_0v4gx6KzfuArchPMzSXeHGZ__csTweIpf5G4o4G5Pyi2mC7KNiaCJM-QlI0HjApkjjXXfbCkjSjvswU8T7tpkzd-rfAsyV1Kp0907nXvJ0iRPlYCyaI8tZDKbFzETsogb6oS7R9xgeXq8O-9CZB6nvdPe_vMJgOdh35PFnGNWumprlHjhJ4=w400-h246" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/wwi-ypres-gas-attack-sears-the-memory-100-years-on-756256"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/wwi-ypres-gas-attack-sears-the-memory-100-years-on-756256</span></a><br /></div><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;">O dia 22 de abril é um dia de que jamais me esquecerei. Eu estava de pé em uma trincheira preparando algo para o café da manhã. [...]</span><span style="font-family: arial;">, um dos nossos colegas no posto de observação gritou:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">— Veja aquelas bombas de lidite explodindo nas trincheiras dos Chucrutes. Movidos pela curiosidade, já que bombas desse tipo não eram muito usadas, saímos rapidamente da trincheira para vê-las explodindo no terreno adiante. Vimos uma dúzia de tufos de fumaça amarela subindo daquilo que achávamos serem lidite </span><span style="font-family: arial;">[...]. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">No entanto, cinco ou seis segundos depois o observador voltou a gritar:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">— Não é lidite, é gás.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpHWpN7mTDd5p8Dcz3N04wC3JkPnFhexnhhvUEeRH08EdDndoMKLEYu4SqDC-a15bHO-XC-NfRjIzg4fZ4rlwjb5pWunqmn6SvQEe-tcO4DFwYxCTzPKipvVrkN9KYCDYA8lp4AhHppyQXNK9K9VsFhsax19B81G_qPxN0PeEve96Fmz8XsTyPNsVbFbk/s682/test-2_7d4753a6-a223-4e9f-9152-efe29848f015.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="682" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpHWpN7mTDd5p8Dcz3N04wC3JkPnFhexnhhvUEeRH08EdDndoMKLEYu4SqDC-a15bHO-XC-NfRjIzg4fZ4rlwjb5pWunqmn6SvQEe-tcO4DFwYxCTzPKipvVrkN9KYCDYA8lp4AhHppyQXNK9K9VsFhsax19B81G_qPxN0PeEve96Fmz8XsTyPNsVbFbk/w400-h285/test-2_7d4753a6-a223-4e9f-9152-efe29848f015.webp" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mirasafety.com/blogs/news/the-history-and-threat-of-mustard-gas"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.mirasafety.com/blogs/news/the-history-and-threat-of-mustard-gas</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Voltamos a sair às pressas da trincheira. Nisso, um oficial veio correndo e ordenou:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">— Abram fogo! Rápido!</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">[...] Assim, abrimos fogo o mais rapidamente possível. Foi um momento de verdadeira loucura. Atirando a torto e a direito contra as nuvens de gás, não sabíamos se estávamos atingindo alguém ou atirando a esmo, com o gás avançando.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">[...]. Paramos de atirar [...]. A essa altura, o gás havia nos alcançado e não tínhamos proteção nenhuma, a não ser nossa própria criatividade — não havia coisas como máscaras de gás ou protetores naqueles dias. Fomos avisados de que a única forma de nos proteger era urinar no lenço de mão ou no gorro e cobrir a boca com eles. Então, passamos a fazer isso o tempo suficiente para tomarmos bastante fôlego e voltávamos a atirar. Isso prosseguiu enquanto as nuvens de gás avançavam sobre a trincheira.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Pessoalmente, essas medidas não achava que serviam para nos proteger. Portanto, fui até uma das latrinas da trincheira, que era apenas balde enfiado em um buraco, e meti a cabeça nele. Fiquei assim até não poder mais prender a respiração. Então me levantei, respirei fundo e voltei.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Quando voltei para a trincheira principal porque os colegas tinham parado de atirar e vi que o gás havia passado. Pudemos vê-lo seguindo para a retaguarda. Em todo caso, detivemos os Chucrutes. Eles devem ter tentado avançar, pois, quando observamos o campo aberto, vimos um grande número deles caídos, muitos se contorcendo de dor, e outro tanto de mortos, mas acho que a maior destruição foi causada pela metralhadora de nosso colega Jackie Lynn. Ele estava à direita de nossas linhas, em uma posição da qual podia atingir com fogo desenfreado toda a dianteira das trincheiras alemãs, e ele usou a metralhadora o tempo todo. Estava sozinho, porque seus dois ajudantes tinham morrido pelo efeito do gás. Portanto, estava operando a metralhadora sozinho, e tivemos de tirá-lo de lá à força — aliás, arrancá-lo mesmo. Quando o levaram para a retaguarda, ele resistiu por três dias e morreu pela exposição que tivera ao gás venenoso. Mas ganhou a Cruz da Vitória pelo feito. </div></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJey35w41pDHPfVDYcETbAzNCmaQyaLbLZlRan0T9S88cFzrdqKfXx0DKFIA8teMbUwEMJGwzNdwMlCpNIS73PtHicpMiVYS3zXODWrspmphhjwPCKWhaMMJEzguDcoG1mVBMXXikpp36Um0TjITfY_SWiMgP9mTobVALxxgiPJWdVn8Mh9-hsZSAP7uk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="297" data-original-width="800" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJey35w41pDHPfVDYcETbAzNCmaQyaLbLZlRan0T9S88cFzrdqKfXx0DKFIA8teMbUwEMJGwzNdwMlCpNIS73PtHicpMiVYS3zXODWrspmphhjwPCKWhaMMJEzguDcoG1mVBMXXikpp36Um0TjITfY_SWiMgP9mTobVALxxgiPJWdVn8Mh9-hsZSAP7uk=w526-h196" width="526" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">'Gassed', de John Singer Sargent, retrata as consequências de um ataque com gás mostarda na Frente Ocidental em agosto de 1918. As cenas lembram a descrição de Jack Dorgan dos homens gaseados em Ypres em 1915. © IWM (Art.IWM ART 1460)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/voices-of-the-first-world-war-gas-attack-at-ypres"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/voices-of-the-first-world-war-gas-attack-at-ypres</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMI5Z_6BCqrLLlA5MC25bKtcHrZk2-k6pL-BvceKelZMOlyG_IcAAs4U0cO0wXjDy8IIyLky_cQgKF7Vzp93SUWsA87OhrFZ9q5BKa43r5iz4VaTOv_rZ-TlrqpNKryhzU9mDwxVyV3WW1TSa4VE4JUFEysMI9MAX45Xugr0ZkOyDG2-zjaUsWVkdGIP4/s636/test-10_3d0a4b12-1e3a-4fa1-8120-620ecef964d2.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="636" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMI5Z_6BCqrLLlA5MC25bKtcHrZk2-k6pL-BvceKelZMOlyG_IcAAs4U0cO0wXjDy8IIyLky_cQgKF7Vzp93SUWsA87OhrFZ9q5BKa43r5iz4VaTOv_rZ-TlrqpNKryhzU9mDwxVyV3WW1TSa4VE4JUFEysMI9MAX45Xugr0ZkOyDG2-zjaUsWVkdGIP4/w400-h310/test-10_3d0a4b12-1e3a-4fa1-8120-620ecef964d2.webp" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://www.mirasafety.com/blogs/news/the-history-and-threat-of-mustard-gas"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.mirasafety.com/blogs/news/the-history-and-threat-of-mustard-gas</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ARTHUR, Max. Vozes esquecidas da Primeira Guerra Mundial: uma nova história contada por homens que vivenciaram o primeiro grande conflito do século XX. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército, Bertrand Brasil, 2014. </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">p 108-110.</span></span></div></span></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><br /></div></span><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><b style="font-family: arial;"><span class="cqiun4t2 khvhiq1o r5qsrrlp i5tg98hk iqx13udk przvwfww qiohso4h gfz4du6o r7fjleex nz2484kf svot0ezm dcnh1tix sxl192xd t3g6t33p" style="background-image: url("/img/c5a15be93e425dcb8a26b06645ad4574_a_1927-40.png");"><span>📚 </span></span>Relato 4: </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>diário do soldado dinamarquês-alemão Jakob Moos detalhando a sua experiência durante um ataque de gás a 16 de março de 1916.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Foram os alemães que tiveram a honra questionável de serem os primeiros a implantar estes meios de combate, mas do lado inimigo não demorou muito para eles usarem os mesmos métodos. Por isso fomos forçados a encontrar imediatamente proteção contra o gás venenoso. Deram-nos as famosas máscaras de gás, e quando funcionavam, estavam bem.</div></span></div><span lang="EN-US"><div style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiT-BtoTM9DD7zqUmhQ9HF6fe4NkzeZyD_Y-8JsoWguA4zcdxtWVR2wrposNP3WY86B9YXi-KGnDvX4YPQXrSDv5kb8GF1TiGbRNvx5g7RbnPt8OkqhYCRRchQwpCbk-Os7IJB7zt6XaqU-8SFoAnLDEFguBTAg4Yx87hobeHLY0vlNLDpTq9Pb76SRMH4" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="561" data-original-width="473" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiT-BtoTM9DD7zqUmhQ9HF6fe4NkzeZyD_Y-8JsoWguA4zcdxtWVR2wrposNP3WY86B9YXi-KGnDvX4YPQXrSDv5kb8GF1TiGbRNvx5g7RbnPt8OkqhYCRRchQwpCbk-Os7IJB7zt6XaqU-8SFoAnLDEFguBTAg4Yx87hobeHLY0vlNLDpTq9Pb76SRMH4=w337-h400" width="337" /></a></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C4k-Pm6tv50/" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.instagram.com/p/C4k-Pm6tv50/</span></a><br style="text-align: center;" /></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Soldados alemães usando máscaras de gás M1915 posando para uma fotografia numa trincheira, 1915.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mas os ataques de gás não foram incomuns. Uma vez - isso foi na Primavera de 1916 - tivemos ataques de gás três noites seguidas. Os dois primeiros foram suportáveis, pois os ventos estavam muito fortes e o gás rapidamente soprou; mas a terceira noite foi pior.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Foi por volta da meia-noite. Tínhamos recebido a ordem de guardar as nossas espingardas desde que íamos trabalhar na trincheira. A ordem foi seguida, mas vários também guardaram suas máscaras de gás para permitir um movimento mais livre durante o trabalho.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">O meu amigo e eu concordámos em manter as máscaras de gás connosco, uma vez que tivemos ataques de gás nas duas noites anteriores, e nunca se sabia.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">O trabalho começou. A trincheira teve que ser cavada mais fundo. Estávamos trabalhando há apenas alguns minutos quando a artilharia inglesa de repente nos cobriu com projéteis de todos os calibres.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pouco depois, o grito foi soado: "Máscaras de gás, coloquem as máscaras!".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">E agora a catástrofe nos atingiu. Eu e o meu amigo podíamos colocar a nossa imediatamente, mas a grande maioria tinha as suas máscaras colocadas nos parapeitos das trincheiras e tiveram que ir buscá-los durante a terrível chuva de balas.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Devido à escuridão eles não as pegaram suas. Assim que sentiram que não cabiam, jogaram fora e tentavam outra. Claro, muitos ficaram sem uma.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">No meio da chuva do terrível ataque, as pessoas brigavam entre si pelas máscaras, pisavam umas nas outras, gritavam maldições, muitos correram como loucos, tudo era caótico, e aqui e ali os gemidos dos feridos foram ouvidos.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Estilhaços assobiados à nossa volta, terra e rochas desmoronaram-se sobre nós. Apenas às 3 da manhã o bombardeio cessou, e nós previmos que a infantaria inglesa iria atacar.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Tínhamos perdido 60 homens neste ataque de gás. Foi estranho ver o efeito que o gás teve na flora. No dia seguinte, as folhas nos arbustos e árvores e ervas estavam completamente pretas.</div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;">Disponível em: <<a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C4k-Pm6tv50/">https://www.instagram.com/p/C4k-Pm6tv50/</a>> Acesso em 16 mar. 2024</div></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-align: left;">📚 </span><b>Relato 5: </b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: 700;">Henri Barbusse, Frente Ocidental, 1916.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 20pt;">Antes do assalto</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;">Estamos prontos. Os homens fazem fila, ainda em silêncio, com os cobertores, a tira do capacete no queixo, apoiados nos rifles. Olho para seus rostos tensos e pálidos. Eles não são soldados: são homens. Eles não são aventureiros, guerreiros, feitos para a carnificina humana. São lavradores e trabalhadores que podem ser reconhecidos pelos seus uniformes. Eles são civis desenraizados. Eles estão prontos. Eles estão esperando o sinal de morte e assassinato.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><b>Agora!</b></div></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;">Os sons estridentes dos fragmentos que passam machucam seus ouvidos, atingem sua nuca, passam por suas têmporas e você não consegue conter o choro ao experimentá-los. Nossos corações estão disparados, há cheiro de enxofre por todo lado. Os sopros da morte nos empurram, nos levantam, nos balançam. Marchamos, mas não sabemos para onde vamos. [...] Você tem que passar por esse turbilhão de chamas e por essas horríveis nuvens verticais. Nós passamos. Passamos ao acaso: aqui e ali vi formas rodopiando, subindo e descendo, iluminadas por um reflexo repentino do além...</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;">À frente! Agora estamos quase correndo. Vemos alguns que caem repentinamente com a cabeça para a frente, outros que falham humildemente, como se estivessem sentados no chão. Fazemos desvios bruscos para evitar os mortos deitados, sábios e rígidos, ou arqueados...</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: right;"> Henri Barbusse, Fogo, 1916</div></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjElyiF29XZk6AsHInO_wNnN-yUWwZ_CBpki_ZcBmXEhrxapp6P4QGmoI3a0RYhQXrkPEywaK1gJuS9SfPpj9eeUR0Tk5t3zSX847tyzGCzMcZvQjB1CElG1sdxr7_nDir8fuxuHLf4JwIg_7rhVrZ6My7_eomV0RcwhcgoZ1Pi3GzPQKE42FbWt2z6ZMQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="389" data-original-width="600" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjElyiF29XZk6AsHInO_wNnN-yUWwZ_CBpki_ZcBmXEhrxapp6P4QGmoI3a0RYhQXrkPEywaK1gJuS9SfPpj9eeUR0Tk5t3zSX847tyzGCzMcZvQjB1CElG1sdxr7_nDir8fuxuHLf4JwIg_7rhVrZ6My7_eomV0RcwhcgoZ1Pi3GzPQKE42FbWt2z6ZMQ=w400-h259" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mediastorehouse.com.au/uig/history/french/le-feu-1916-novel-henri-barbusse-9757885.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.mediastorehouse.com.au/uig/history/french/le-feu-1916-novel-henri-barbusse-9757885.html</span></a><br /></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Capa do romance "Le Feu" Fogo (1916) de Henri Barbusse, publicado pelo L'Oeuvre, o jornal de Gustave Tery durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. A litografia retrata soldados franceses na linha de frente, imersos na realidade brutal de guerra. A poderosa narrativa de Barbusse fornece um relato cru e sem filtros dos horrores vividos por estes bravos soldados. Através de suas descrições vívidas e narrativa comovente, ele expõe o custo físico e psicológico que a guerra exige dos indivíduos e da sociedade como um todo. A própria imagem evoca um sentimento de melancolia e camaradagem entre esses soldados que encontram consolo uns nos outros em meio ao caos. Suas expressões cansadas refletem tanto o esgotamento da batalha quanto sua determinação inabalável em proteger sua terra natal. Publicado numa época em que a censura prevalecia, "Le Feu" desafiou as normas sociais ao lançar luz sobre as duras realidades enfrentadas pelos que lutam na linha da frente. Tornou-se uma obra literária influente que não apenas expôs a devastação da guerra, mas também defendeu a paz.</div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Relato 6: </b></span><span style="font-family: arial;">O suboficial Johnson, da divisão naval britânica, chegou com segurança à praia e posicionou-se em um pequeno buraco próximo à trincheira.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span> </span>Por quase uma hora, as enormes armas não pararam de cuspir projéteis, enquanto nos afundávamos nos buracos das trincheiras. Era bom quando dois caras podiam ficar juntos em um desses buracos – significava companhia. As pernas e os pés ficam para fora, mas as costas e a cabeça estão protegidas por talvez cinquenta, sessenta centímetros de terra, que qualquer cápsula ordinária pode destruir em um centésimo de segundo. É melhor nem pensar nisso. Ficamos olhando um para a cara do outro. É melhor esperar. Tudo que você vê é o lado oposto da trincheira de areia, que você encara com um olhar vago e distante. Os projéteis gritam alto e com frequência, e você ouve os rangidos, os berros e as explosões misturados. O chão abaixo e em seu entorno está tremendo e chacoalhando.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span> </span>A fumaça entra no buraco e eu e meu companheiro começamos a tossir. Metade da areia que estava na superfície nos protegendo agora está em nosso pescoço e dentro de nossa calça. Nos perguntamos se um dia esse bombardeio irá parar... Mas de repente, os barulhos cessam e o ar fica claro. Percebemos que, ao menos por enquanto, o bombardeio parou. Depois de esperarmos mais alguns minutos, para ter certeza, saímos do buraco, em direção às trincheiras. Olhamos por sobre ela e tudo que vemos é um horizonte sem sinal de vida.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;">Fonte: <a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1916-julho-batalha-somme/piolhos-trincheiras-insetos-ratos-cadaveres.shtml">http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1916-julho-batalha-somme/piolhos-trincheiras-insetos-ratos-cadaveres.shtml</a></span><i style="font-style: italic;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><i><span lang="EN-US"></span></i></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: arial;">📚 Relato 7: </b><span style="font-family: arial;">1918 - </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Cabo Clifford Lane 1˚ Batalhão de Infantaria, Regimento de Hertfordshire</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiu9AfK01TuPUHMMsUWlMWdmbZ4XXaZawLDopFyTslZf-DWh3dT93ydE9owgHlVxjm0LUBY-rzVpLYGRBwLPOMrUY83ZNJyRBAD5Z-9jFt9GAGG3t53TWAfjW-YaGMJzQI7faLlQOtmjTbSq7RwmoK76odBhJB2s3vpvzBSA16uYl_vgfyic-OyZkCl-Go" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="598" data-original-width="800" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiu9AfK01TuPUHMMsUWlMWdmbZ4XXaZawLDopFyTslZf-DWh3dT93ydE9owgHlVxjm0LUBY-rzVpLYGRBwLPOMrUY83ZNJyRBAD5Z-9jFt9GAGG3t53TWAfjW-YaGMJzQI7faLlQOtmjTbSq7RwmoK76odBhJB2s3vpvzBSA16uYl_vgfyic-OyZkCl-Go=w400-h299" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Desfile de reparação na cidade de Nova York, passando pela Biblioteca Pública de Nova York, assistido por grandes multidões, 1916. © IWM (Q 110335)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/voices-of-the-first-world-war-arrival-of-the-american-troops"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/voices-of-the-first-world-war-arrival-of-the-american-troops</span></a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span>Acho que, se os americanos não tivessem chegado, teríamos atingido um impasse — pois os alemães já estavam fartos da guerra também — e acabaríamos estabelecendo um acordo de paz. O fato é que, de repente, apareceram todos esses americanos, centenas de milhares de jovens soldados fortes, saudáveis, bem equipados, cuja força não havia sofrido o mínimo desgaste. Estavam prontos para lutar— como nós em 1914. Portanto, é fácil imaginar o que os alemães pensaram a respeito disso; eles sabiam o que estava para acontecer. Foi por isso que ficaram tão ansiosos para capturar Paris antes que os americanos se estabelecessem lá. Tenho certeza de que estes influenciaram muito o resultado da guerra.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span>Depois da revolução bolchevique, sabíamos que os russos acabariam libertando centenas de milhares de soldados alemães. Mas isso não nos preocupava. A vida era tão precária que só podíamos pensar em viver um dia após o outro. Nunca pensávamos: "Daqui a alguns meses eles virão atrás de nós", pois não esperávamos viver tanto. A estratégia geral, quando havia tal coisa, nos parecia eficaz, embora não entendêssemos nada disso. Confiávamos em nossos generais até certo ponto, mas não sabíamos realmente o que estava acontecendo.</span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">ARTHUR, Max. Vozes esquecidas da Primeira Guerra Mundial: uma nova história contada por homens que vivenciaram o primeiro grande conflito do século XX. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército, Bertrand Brasil, 2014. </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">p 359. </span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;">📚 Relato 8: </b><span style="font-family: arial;">29 de novembro de 1918</span></div><div class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Vovó resmungou um pouco quando
sobre que pretendíamos ir até o cemitério dos prisioneiros e disse que
acabaríamos molhando os pés na neve. Coloquei minhas pantufas cuidadosamente
atrás do fogão quente e olhei dentro do forno, para me certificar de que estava
tudo bem. Lá estava a lata azul de café; estávamos bem preparadas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Não estava mais nevando, mas tudo
estava branco, e o ar, enevoado e cinza, um típico penúltimo dia de novembro.
Gretel caminhava com dificuldade ao meu lado; estava bonita, no entanto, com o
seu antigo casaco fino. Olhei de soslaio para ela e declarei: “Suas bochechas
estão azuis de frio”. Friccionei minhas luvas de lã contra o rosto dela até que
ficasse quente e rosado novamente. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O caminho até o cemitério dos
prisioneiros nunca nos pareceu tão longo; não tinha fim. Nossos sapatos logo se
encheram de neve. Não podia mais sentir os dedos dos pés, tamanho o frio. Eu
havia pendurado a grinalda sobre o ombro esquerdo; ela me alfinetava o rosto
quando eu tropeçava. Mal conseguíamos avançar no caminho, pois afundávamos na
neve até os joelhos. Embora tivéssemos saído antes das três horas, já estava
começando a escurecer. O sol não havia aparecido durante todo o dia. Gretel
disse que muitos dos seus alunos na escola do conselho estavam doentes, com
gripe; igualmente, dois professores estavam afastados. A escola será fechada po
medo de infecção. Gretel disse que eu não podia de maneira alguma pegar a
gripe, porque ficaria tão magra que não seria capaz de resistir à doença. Eu ri
e respondi que mesmo assim resistiria com a minha energia; além do que, eu não
tinha tempo de ficar doente, pelo bem dos pobres pequeninos no lar de menores. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“E pelo meu bem, não se esqueça”,
disse Gretel, caindo de corpo todo na neve. Gargalhamos porque ao menos trinta
corvos ficaram tão assustados pela queda de Gretel que fugiram, grasnando e
reclamando, sobrevoando o campo nevado. “Será que já estamos chegando?”,
perguntou Gretel. “Estamos andando há tanto tempo. Sabe encontrar a trilha
certa em meio à neve?”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Eu apontei para diante; lá
estavam os primeiros sinais do arame farpado que rodeava os túmulos. As
sepulturas baixas eram difíceis de reconhecer em meio à massa branca; apenas as
cruzes negras de madeira eram distinguíveis. E as árvores pareciam de repente
muito menores porque a parte inferior dos seus troncos estava coberta pela
neve; tudo estava diferente e esquisito. Quando chegamos à cerca, ficamos
impressionadas. Tantas cruzes! Fazia tempo que não íamos até lá; e agora o
cemitério dos prisioneiros havia se tornado subitamente tão grande – enorme! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Veja”, disse Gretel, “eles jazem
ali tão imóveis!”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Do que teriam morrido todos eles?
Mas é verdade que casos de tifo e influenza estavam proliferando; muitos casos
de disenteria também, e quem sabe alguns teriam morrido de saudade de casa. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Ou de fome”, sussurrou Gretel. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Ou de fome!”, concordei,
entristecida. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“E agora?” Gretel olhou para o
denso arame farpado...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Então trepei por sobre o portão,
apesar do arame farpado. Enquanto fazia isso, esfolei as pernas, mas me ergui
rapidamente até o parapeito de madeira e saltei no chão. “Não foi tão feio
assim!”, assegurei a Gretel, abrandando involuntariamente a voz, apesar de não
haver ninguém por perto. “Dê-me a grinalda. E espere aqui!”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Vou esperar”, sussurrou ela.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Tantos mortos! Já estava bem
escuro, mas eu ainda conseguia ler os nomes dos mortos, não apenas os russos, como
no início da guerra, mas também franceses e ingleses. Havia até nomes numa
estranha caligrafia, talvez muçulmanos. Como vieram parar no nosso campo de Schneidemühl?
Como eu poderia distinguir uma sepultura das outras? Eram todas iguais. Na
morte, todos são iguais, por assim dizer. </span><i><o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"> <o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: arial;">Piete Kuhr</span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">Bibliografia: </span><span lang="EN-US">FILIPOVIC, Zlata; Challenger, Melanie (org). Vozes roubadas: diários de guerra. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><b style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;">📚 Relato 9: 11 de novembro de 1918</b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><b style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj25fjR4Eo5rxlZIPbv4WgksVRK34RGsMe2DtapF65AcAREiaXXQDKE0mXygzmiYNxuODAmFgdl7OOHk5uqvBFre5DqmHTl-Cw9CiAV3LucAnbD6lVi03NJ3Bo3PQ-6sUFLsj2fCqtjEeSigXaxPTY85dcPsnLAXG4dTwQ1Pb61o7o6PPljx55o8sp_UQ8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="589" data-original-width="883" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj25fjR4Eo5rxlZIPbv4WgksVRK34RGsMe2DtapF65AcAREiaXXQDKE0mXygzmiYNxuODAmFgdl7OOHk5uqvBFre5DqmHTl-Cw9CiAV3LucAnbD6lVi03NJ3Bo3PQ-6sUFLsj2fCqtjEeSigXaxPTY85dcPsnLAXG4dTwQ1Pb61o7o6PPljx55o8sp_UQ8=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B5YU0gSiumO/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.instagram.com/p/B5YU0gSiumO/</span></a></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><i><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic;"><i><span lang="EN-US"></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial;"><span> </span>Na noite do dia 10, discutíamos a missão do dia seguinte quando o telefone tocou. Uma voz quase histérica gritou a notícia em meus ouvidos: às 11 horas da manhã seguinte, a guerra acabaria. Nossa missão estava cancelada. Para nós, a guerra acabou naquele momento. Desliguei o telefone e olhei para meus pilotos. Todos perceberam a importância daquele telefonema. Silêncio total no recinto.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span> </span>“A guerra acabou!”, gritei. Todos ficamos loucos. Berrando como malucos, corremos para pegar qualquer arma ou sinalizador para atirar para o alto! /…/<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span> </span>Olhei para meu relógio. Um minuto para as 11 horas. Trinta segundos. E então 11 horas, a décima-primeira hora do décimo-primeiro dia do décimo-primeiro mês. Eu era a única platéia do maior espetáculo já apresentado na Terra. De ambos os lados da terra de ninguém, as trincheiras entraram em erupção. Homens com uniformes marrons irromperam das trincheiras americanas, uniformes cinza-esverdeados saíam das alemãs. Do meu assento de observador, acima, vi atirarem seus capacetes para o ar, abandonarem suas armas e acenarem para o outro lado. Então, de um lado a outro do front, os dois grupos de homens começaram a avançar na terra de ninguém. Segundos antes, eles estavam dispostos a atirar um nos outros; agora eles se aproximavam. Inicialmente, de forma hesitante, mas depois com mais rapidez /…/.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span> </span>De repente, uniformes cinzas se misturavam aos marrons. Eu pude vê-los abraçando uns a outros, dançando, pulando. Americanos distribuíam cigarros e chocolate. Voei para o setor francês. Lá era tudo ainda mais incrível. Depois de quatro anos de carnificina e ódio, eles estavam não apenas se abraçando, mas também se beijando nas duas bochechas também.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span> </span>Bombas, foguetes e sinalizadores subiam aos céus, e dei meia-volta rumo à base.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span> </span>A<span> </span>guerra havia acabado.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhmPKrX4XfCxE5mY46GFpQ8tGmvUKBGU5lOnBlfbg5r0YmnzGzL_CyZU6vOm2CSQZ6bRoBa2eLb_mb9spWeqRbpGwswEa0zQBWgjdr6o4a1fS8O7ibZ5KwarejKVZDdFXRKqj-zOhoiOYLDdez3B_-HWXQLkfY3WLDnf_aeKA0ufc8xUtrRMdBPISmWBJc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="735" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhmPKrX4XfCxE5mY46GFpQ8tGmvUKBGU5lOnBlfbg5r0YmnzGzL_CyZU6vOm2CSQZ6bRoBa2eLb_mb9spWeqRbpGwswEa0zQBWgjdr6o4a1fS8O7ibZ5KwarejKVZDdFXRKqj-zOhoiOYLDdez3B_-HWXQLkfY3WLDnf_aeKA0ufc8xUtrRMdBPISmWBJc=w400-h258" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://photoshistoriques.info/le-premier-jour-de-larmistice-1918/#google_vignette"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://photoshistoriques.info/le-premier-jour-de-larmistice-1918/#google_vignette</span></a><br /></div><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US">Eddie Rickenbacker “Ás dos Ases”, piloto americano. </span>Fonte:</span><i style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </i><a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1918-novembro-guerra-acabou/eddie-rickenbaker-depoimento-piloto-cessar-fogo.shtml" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: italic;">http://veja.abril.com.br/historia/primeira-grande-guerra-mundial/1918-novembro-guerra-acabou/eddie-rickenbaker-depoimento-piloto-cessar-fogo.shtml</a></span></div><h2 style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><b>Cartas dos soldados</b></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiN4phqNwvnAxVsLHLJ5QX9cEXc3jeGOjDT81oyx59oVy-VYUl_Mqhg-VjXND_geXxNDihcSXrOD_O8IZLYK6b1P3FJPGvxAlI5Yw2TXigis-37lj0fMXx6Pp-ymnaFokiV2L-H8_HZrRRrWX7bWChaLWxnm4wrG6N1bpNUwE70d8ITdf8z2JqjskDl" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="449" data-original-width="875" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiN4phqNwvnAxVsLHLJ5QX9cEXc3jeGOjDT81oyx59oVy-VYUl_Mqhg-VjXND_geXxNDihcSXrOD_O8IZLYK6b1P3FJPGvxAlI5Yw2TXigis-37lj0fMXx6Pp-ymnaFokiV2L-H8_HZrRRrWX7bWChaLWxnm4wrG6N1bpNUwE70d8ITdf8z2JqjskDl=w400-h205" width="400" /></a></div></span></div><h3 style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;">Acesse e conheça: </span></h3><div style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/letters-first-world-war-1915/">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/letters-first-world-war-1915/</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 20pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h2 style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;">Fotografias </span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjI1CxWF1I30RJiAcMNaHdoHuoq-sFeuDe3kbVd0XyabgE9XqpDynvOmuYXWgJN4q34czZ5l9eaKaMcP_v-yRLt1YZDoX-Z_6AaLDvYNeskUegYvEWN2uIYqeNLlkTOt5j9IJ6RwN20JoJnakEPaDpF9j2f6Z0dEIrHkihLYS7K1zrjBCmJBTuvAD2e" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="288" data-original-width="655" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjI1CxWF1I30RJiAcMNaHdoHuoq-sFeuDe3kbVd0XyabgE9XqpDynvOmuYXWgJN4q34czZ5l9eaKaMcP_v-yRLt1YZDoX-Z_6AaLDvYNeskUegYvEWN2uIYqeNLlkTOt5j9IJ6RwN20JoJnakEPaDpF9j2f6Z0dEIrHkihLYS7K1zrjBCmJBTuvAD2e=w400-h176" width="400" /></a></div><br /><h3 style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;">Acesse e conheça: </span></h3><div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.ww1photos.com/OnlineSearch.html">https://www.ww1photos.com/OnlineSearch.html</a><br /></span></div></div><h2 style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: left;">🎬 </span><b>Vale a pena assistir: </b></span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj02cfI4ojZnDjVLPkZ-lL3eSWDLNVHCvI5FM3YLqdCcfzwEmXglfjy2lWoDkKcA2ToBbnmjQe99_TKCspXgCGO9-CFXInnAPcj_cgWY0UqpuSroQMszFb4XG3PaTIOc6i4_DB4r_l5cn7jFNBapNqa-xNZPLCCGMjcbSC1lo7qHEgkTFYp_HHeAolH" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; 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font-style: normal; text-align: left;"><h2><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><h2><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w144-h144" width="144" /></a></h2><div><br /></div><div><h2 style="margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: left;">🎬 </span></span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxfcUgUrDI0CzXBam8fU8r1xEchq_L9K20SjTeT-rzAEewb-I8zt7Or42DnUaYD0H_ulfcOrwz8DK7tyAQqvFJUS1rAIc14E2WvP6JVJJbH7O2Oq7G9RSKZ46D_59vgNB5b4DWQ1Z1FWByNPwrc7GkxGM7hZ3_WFXQ5jO0WLX9ToIfw49Tk8DdbKGu" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="694" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxfcUgUrDI0CzXBam8fU8r1xEchq_L9K20SjTeT-rzAEewb-I8zt7Or42DnUaYD0H_ulfcOrwz8DK7tyAQqvFJUS1rAIc14E2WvP6JVJJbH7O2Oq7G9RSKZ46D_59vgNB5b4DWQ1Z1FWByNPwrc7GkxGM7hZ3_WFXQ5jO0WLX9ToIfw49Tk8DdbKGu=w278-h400" width="278" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/_3gy6K7LXHg" width="480"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><h2><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w192-h200" width="192" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiisuAbESHDoEG30I3ssGLH1ys5O64RcGuIYXZpKwPko92KfiErV4Uh341IQWwAcacqFnTSB7fj73dY5Y6TXWUsRcYkg7B_c_lNQADbrb1G6vIWwmyH9xH5HpG33u6KiXNPEejEs1bAHsAsw3iFH45PWUhHvUe40B6IIEfFs6-EpaI0ar_jVsGgXX7eqGs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="207" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiisuAbESHDoEG30I3ssGLH1ys5O64RcGuIYXZpKwPko92KfiErV4Uh341IQWwAcacqFnTSB7fj73dY5Y6TXWUsRcYkg7B_c_lNQADbrb1G6vIWwmyH9xH5HpG33u6KiXNPEejEs1bAHsAsw3iFH45PWUhHvUe40B6IIEfFs6-EpaI0ar_jVsGgXX7eqGs=w200-h195" width="200" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><br /></div></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></span></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-31542543682309200862023-01-16T04:56:00.014-08:002023-01-16T16:10:02.279-08:00Uma múmia Inca no Chile - El Niño del Plomo<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFJU48QTfyT8MmpwHkKJVg6E5MkCOAnVhYKppyvhyoawZOvnm6QeJZ3Ou0_lcIVA-J65nSfyUBpZsEJWI8F46P0EKmi0uGg2ufQqMg0KMrMA4iq0ZOMu9sH0X1E58tL7EgMdkYDGjf1cbzdIqVV0ut6vaHqq5kVdWLWDR1uQtL_6Eaf0KDn2wtVjXa" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3353" data-original-width="2436" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFJU48QTfyT8MmpwHkKJVg6E5MkCOAnVhYKppyvhyoawZOvnm6QeJZ3Ou0_lcIVA-J65nSfyUBpZsEJWI8F46P0EKmi0uGg2ufQqMg0KMrMA4iq0ZOMu9sH0X1E58tL7EgMdkYDGjf1cbzdIqVV0ut6vaHqq5kVdWLWDR1uQtL_6Eaf0KDn2wtVjXa=w232-h320" width="232" /></a></div><p> <span> </span>As múmias exercem enorme fascínio, isso é inegável. A preservação dos restos mortais daqueles que viveram centenas de anos antes de nós revelam importantes informações sobre o passado, como é o caso das múmias incas. </p><p></p><p><span> </span>Eu conhecia as múmias de Salta, três crianças sacrificadas aos deuses, no território que hoje é a Argentina, há cerca de 500 anos e que parecem adormecidas. No Chile, conheci a história do Niño del Plomo. </p><p><span> Esse menino tinha cerca de 8 anos quando foi sacrificado. Ele foi encontrado em 1954, no Cerro del Plomo, uma área da Cordilheira dos Andes próxima a Santiago, a 5400 metros de altitude. Hoje, seu corpo é um dos maiores tesouros do Museu de História Natural do Chile. </span></p><p><span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-Vt7OPIdbbeePtUtkyI4S0jq0J58Vh22j-5p6GkSMh9J_j809AjI7-DvyYkO7V7L5knk5GAVtRHkpOhNBYs0ZyQwKxWmRPZ9MkiF6JF_zle8vNKFwNn0sWr7uSQBygj9uUrYeA5hi1W8TQteHgGYmfwDMUioSdWms_1hqAoDDEPPh6S4auwE9B7vG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="259" data-original-width="555" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-Vt7OPIdbbeePtUtkyI4S0jq0J58Vh22j-5p6GkSMh9J_j809AjI7-DvyYkO7V7L5knk5GAVtRHkpOhNBYs0ZyQwKxWmRPZ9MkiF6JF_zle8vNKFwNn0sWr7uSQBygj9uUrYeA5hi1W8TQteHgGYmfwDMUioSdWms_1hqAoDDEPPh6S4auwE9B7vG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-un-testigo-del-pasado-inca">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-un-testigo-del-pasado-inca</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">O menino foi passou por um processo de mumificação natural devido à altitude e as baixas temperaturas. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Extensão do Tawantisuyu, o Império Inca no século XVI</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip57irDtcembXcAqJg0LBEFsstI8g9xTsWCt4eK6MNmJhVuFtzxCZcwVDOUtauqPA7I5vy1zPs6JE0yKTFG_OTntcufqShdTWyT6zZjcp2CACxgbn-ia6p0yPf3jjJgpXIe2vt6lYbSYLRo48Orcl13g_a30lKB-91iNHzHAfkB2y616lcnEeNAgg1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="214" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip57irDtcembXcAqJg0LBEFsstI8g9xTsWCt4eK6MNmJhVuFtzxCZcwVDOUtauqPA7I5vy1zPs6JE0yKTFG_OTntcufqShdTWyT6zZjcp2CACxgbn-ia6p0yPf3jjJgpXIe2vt6lYbSYLRo48Orcl13g_a30lKB-91iNHzHAfkB2y616lcnEeNAgg1=w147-h320" width="147" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Revista História Viva, dezembro de 2003</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span> </span>O menino foi uma oferenda na cerimônia da Capacocha para celebrar as vitórias e anexação dos territórios ao sul da Cordilheira e manter o equilíbrio entre os incas e os deuses. Nestas cerimônias, as crianças eram as oferendas mais significativas. </div><div><br /><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpBM7kVxUwLeUmWuLVf4m_FKQ0GxMyLblkicKGcvi541jPbPjEL45oIGaoPtw1tvyOYHsIoEJtnmMMrGPcY3qsDxzKX3WdR9MWpCW6PmvFsBupJ-HKazZ36umD-PFZ2a1eQX354gDyN47yqnG_p2ziEMiNNVqpYRVVZRyBePWBnr4BqGKixvoyGdCk" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1895" data-original-width="2594" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpBM7kVxUwLeUmWuLVf4m_FKQ0GxMyLblkicKGcvi541jPbPjEL45oIGaoPtw1tvyOYHsIoEJtnmMMrGPcY3qsDxzKX3WdR9MWpCW6PmvFsBupJ-HKazZ36umD-PFZ2a1eQX354gDyN47yqnG_p2ziEMiNNVqpYRVVZRyBePWBnr4BqGKixvoyGdCk" width="320" /></a></div></div><div><span style="text-align: justify;"><span> </span>Os curacas, sacerdotes do Império, recolhiam oferendas - objetos de ouro, prata, cerâmica, têxteis, plumas e alimentos - de todas as partes do </span><span style="text-align: center;">Tawantisuyu, que chegavam a Cusco em lhamas. As </span><span style="text-align: justify;">crianças enviadas à capital, em geral, eram filhos dos curacas. Ter um filho sacrificado aos deuses era uma enorme honra. </span></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvu71l90uG0ZzDmAa1a6zo_5h-xxBWNn4S5_7lH2pK2jx9vEcWF55bOQmmiIZ-7rm4_XHsSWip6s1GGQqzJVkodtVd3wgUhCetybtiwO2vY2Fl0q6aWNy03QKY5aSGJ0DH_pB6dTuWkw-bh-oK4a5CM7ij7X_E8O5paQwvHUkO4RdW8rekvGmJR7gZ" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3023" data-original-width="3441" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhvu71l90uG0ZzDmAa1a6zo_5h-xxBWNn4S5_7lH2pK2jx9vEcWF55bOQmmiIZ-7rm4_XHsSWip6s1GGQqzJVkodtVd3wgUhCetybtiwO2vY2Fl0q6aWNy03QKY5aSGJ0DH_pB6dTuWkw-bh-oK4a5CM7ij7X_E8O5paQwvHUkO4RdW8rekvGmJR7gZ" width="273" /></a> </div><div><span> </span>Acredita-se que as crianças eram preparadas para essas cerimônias e não sentiam medo da morte como nós sentimos hoje. As vestimentas do menino levam os arqueólogos e historiadores a acreditar que ele é proveniente da área entre o Peru, a Bolívia e o norte do Chile. </div><div><span> Uma caravana formada por sacerdotes, músicos, lhamas e a criança caminharam milhares de quilômetros até a montanha escolhida pelo InKa. </span><br /></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNEiLWUGKYocx0HGskKzO8DD4SNIcpOp0gLS_V0J12uKlIdIG8X_ZPtgAn9zU2wmT9HaAI2vGXlqqDKHu30OJIt0v91P5T_3rgMOHlltMWSSLF5jM6X6WjZBpdhj0eCr1g6kVM7FszqqTv2IaCNxmY70ZDz0YWbFAwA0k35bkIyPuquiqseaVPG-GH" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3164" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNEiLWUGKYocx0HGskKzO8DD4SNIcpOp0gLS_V0J12uKlIdIG8X_ZPtgAn9zU2wmT9HaAI2vGXlqqDKHu30OJIt0v91P5T_3rgMOHlltMWSSLF5jM6X6WjZBpdhj0eCr1g6kVM7FszqqTv2IaCNxmY70ZDz0YWbFAwA0k35bkIyPuquiqseaVPG-GH" width="251" /></a> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span> </span>Na década de 1970, estudos do departamento de antropologia, indicavam que um cronista espanhol chamado de Rodrigo Hernández Príncipe, no século XVII, escreveu sobre a Capacocha e relatou que um menino chamado de Cauri Pacsa, teria sido enviado à região que hoje é o Chile. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span> Dessa forma, muitos se referem ao </span>Niño del Plomo como Cauri Pacsa, mesmo sem outras evidências comprovadas.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1Zn1FW-MwD44yr4DXoYDiU9BevVomElpLMotvsapH5s4tguQGQsFA1FM16LtFUBsBAvKoPUmW2rlUi_jwPlD2kpLj_rVepzGpRkc-Tw8dH5wiMvWqfXGaDcJf_JrxiKXu8XWIrIxx4QIHMJQzX-9fejRiy1kcewrLFQ6qLdc-kGd7zASoJQk7UBeu" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2242" data-original-width="2495" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1Zn1FW-MwD44yr4DXoYDiU9BevVomElpLMotvsapH5s4tguQGQsFA1FM16LtFUBsBAvKoPUmW2rlUi_jwPlD2kpLj_rVepzGpRkc-Tw8dH5wiMvWqfXGaDcJf_JrxiKXu8XWIrIxx4QIHMJQzX-9fejRiy1kcewrLFQ6qLdc-kGd7zASoJQk7UBeu" width="267" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span> </span>Ao chegarem ao topo do Cerro, as sacerdotisas prepararam Cauri Pacsa, pintaram seu rosto de vermelho e amarelo, arrumaram seu cabelo com mais de 200 tranças finas. Além disso, recebeu plumas de condor para a cabeça e roupas vistosas, um manto sobre os ombros, sapatos coloridos, um bracelete de prata e uma adorno em seu peito. </div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4apPMazJmOGtjTuUcW05or4k9mFhOCuB_UlSylGqqInUkivj9znoMJ000D7T6dmIzn6FdyQRxlA_DpmV5QPUqb7uxH2lz6a0i1cZKbq7wE6UFbzYXyu4qOZF9_s2VJQVDktJCRhgHlpaPRF5n1dFKXOj-wJP-5l9kTa7r7LYzNmF004I-6qKxcPQa" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2828" data-original-width="3808" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4apPMazJmOGtjTuUcW05or4k9mFhOCuB_UlSylGqqInUkivj9znoMJ000D7T6dmIzn6FdyQRxlA_DpmV5QPUqb7uxH2lz6a0i1cZKbq7wE6UFbzYXyu4qOZF9_s2VJQVDktJCRhgHlpaPRF5n1dFKXOj-wJP-5l9kTa7r7LYzNmF004I-6qKxcPQa" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span> Os sacerdotes cavaram uma espécie de câmara no alto do Cerro, lá depositaram o menino, exausto dos dias de caminhada e entorpecido pela ingestão de chicha. </span></span>Alimentos, objetos variados, e, claro, Cauri Pacsa foram oferecidos aos deuses em troca de chuvas para as colheitas e fertilidade para a terra e animais. A entrada da câmara foi fechada com rochas. Cauri Pacsa morreu dormindo, de frio. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5khesBqQTmgY6gyyIV56YiiXIlSLGEyeEtZDzHlhhEHbcQVhWZhnKve9o1ktUmdOEXHZe5KzMTYLeyMZ8cymXwf2uqUUY3DgppGub3eARribLFQ3CBLTN-fOD6JWP9EYHFKxwvHccIcPNrtvN57Lv5ieNjLMEuFSesAKqyRCZCsAH9jR4xWJE4qUI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2073" data-original-width="3500" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5khesBqQTmgY6gyyIV56YiiXIlSLGEyeEtZDzHlhhEHbcQVhWZhnKve9o1ktUmdOEXHZe5KzMTYLeyMZ8cymXwf2uqUUY3DgppGub3eARribLFQ3CBLTN-fOD6JWP9EYHFKxwvHccIcPNrtvN57Lv5ieNjLMEuFSesAKqyRCZCsAH9jR4xWJE4qUI" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfKMUG6JCHsRFlM9rQ8iJqJuOU3EX-7sq4bTKEBFTgkIlt7zPoPL1jUslZ-osxz56yK8EnlDqH0U6tm_B7YLsrmaj87vIo1xtmYUymsHzUl7i8mA8KAECilwpuyT_mKH-44_Fe2RxTa2KThEKtygpfRuVe4B_yPJhnLpuv1QAGlcUTE7jgJBquBkVb" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2692" data-original-width="2846" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfKMUG6JCHsRFlM9rQ8iJqJuOU3EX-7sq4bTKEBFTgkIlt7zPoPL1jUslZ-osxz56yK8EnlDqH0U6tm_B7YLsrmaj87vIo1xtmYUymsHzUl7i8mA8KAECilwpuyT_mKH-44_Fe2RxTa2KThEKtygpfRuVe4B_yPJhnLpuv1QAGlcUTE7jgJBquBkVb" width="254" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6phjwn19drGE72pqnyCWe6J8vHwavZMPTh-KrYa6mJZ3kJ-1W-FzRs8CcKBnC7TlbSovvmSpDK4vcP2U2xbMIurblgoJlwhqZJKQuBvS-EJ4zExRIkZk8loBxvMatR28X16qZ8N2lURaK7giZEO9ZxANeGOUafF7G3vD6aUaSiMJ5QJyFROMqnYlV" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6phjwn19drGE72pqnyCWe6J8vHwavZMPTh-KrYa6mJZ3kJ-1W-FzRs8CcKBnC7TlbSovvmSpDK4vcP2U2xbMIurblgoJlwhqZJKQuBvS-EJ4zExRIkZk8loBxvMatR28X16qZ8N2lURaK7giZEO9ZxANeGOUafF7G3vD6aUaSiMJ5QJyFROMqnYlV" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span> </span>Para os incas, <span style="text-align: justify;">Cauri Pacsa se reuniu com seus ancestrais e junto a eles zelou por seu povo, garantindo aos incas a fertilidade que lhes garantia a vida. </span></div></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgFJYxEM3qp343BRmVF5I0vWV-u7vmBuBU8N5joE1g6JWRZjPuYvIUuTf6FkqnttmdxVlIvajVYkm5kK602NaTPgbF7emJoQr5pY07yfmIp-XY3Sosh_bfcP2zpFkXuWZ_JjAvrKr1n5pOEbAhV7Ie23IH_181r10hPSmyZghA8wqKmCLDusd8g8yRV" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="596" data-original-width="804" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgFJYxEM3qp343BRmVF5I0vWV-u7vmBuBU8N5joE1g6JWRZjPuYvIUuTf6FkqnttmdxVlIvajVYkm5kK602NaTPgbF7emJoQr5pY07yfmIp-XY3Sosh_bfcP2zpFkXuWZ_JjAvrKr1n5pOEbAhV7Ie23IH_181r10hPSmyZghA8wqKmCLDusd8g8yRV" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Vista do Cerro <span style="text-align: left;">del Plomo</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/imagenes-del-cerro-el-plomo">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/imagenes-del-cerro-el-plomo</a><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4J0mMhVxZhGGFm91OIYYjCkDMUwVVgwtiPG-4yYS9-UX-cQjPIvt23h3cFtHJ9tT2Zxo5m2wKGFhPFI72kdiDB2SlMSWy0_xQ7GgtIJktoBBv4v4utea5ilrloGHyyJWqvdZE_G0iTzM-Y84Pbbh6z_YJdJPnlgKnIWVHScXF-34p_fPSs0cS5vwr" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="595" data-original-width="798" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4J0mMhVxZhGGFm91OIYYjCkDMUwVVgwtiPG-4yYS9-UX-cQjPIvt23h3cFtHJ9tT2Zxo5m2wKGFhPFI72kdiDB2SlMSWy0_xQ7GgtIJktoBBv4v4utea5ilrloGHyyJWqvdZE_G0iTzM-Y84Pbbh6z_YJdJPnlgKnIWVHScXF-34p_fPSs0cS5vwr" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Lugar em que foi encontrado o <span style="text-align: left;">Niño del Plomo</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/imagenes-del-cerro-el-plomo">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/imagenes-del-cerro-el-plomo</a><br /></span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b>Estudo fotogramétrico do <span style="text-align: left;">Niño del Plomo realizado pelo Museu de História Natural do Chile</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsBWn46hrNZugpD9UlvRpt-MAEVvc-qjR4Tyq8MBTTzeOUMEvY9XOGxQPAo38CI62X5vC1Tw090MBEa_6HBgCz8DFQuI_E57Pw4N4eUMyIB0Lf6lShhrAwo7866mRMBl0lGVgNHz30SR_T4ELz3YKzGz8jb8PVD04Asn4-BQLEEbQMb8lu8RTjhGC5" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="953" data-original-width="1360" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsBWn46hrNZugpD9UlvRpt-MAEVvc-qjR4Tyq8MBTTzeOUMEvY9XOGxQPAo38CI62X5vC1Tw090MBEa_6HBgCz8DFQuI_E57Pw4N4eUMyIB0Lf6lShhrAwo7866mRMBl0lGVgNHz30SR_T4ELz3YKzGz8jb8PVD04Asn4-BQLEEbQMb8lu8RTjhGC5" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/levantamiento-fotogrametrico-del-nino-del-cerro-el-plomo">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/galeria/levantamiento-fotogrametrico-del-nino-del-cerro-el-plomo</a><br /></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span> </span>Niño del Plomo foi encontrado em 1954 pela família Chacón, os quais exploravam o Cerro em busca de riquezas, uma vez que Guillermo Chacón havia encontrado algumas peças de prata de origem indígena na região. O menino e as peças encontradas foram negociadas em troca de uma enorme soma com o Museu de História Natural, onde hoje encontram-se preservados. </span></div></div><h2 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>Para Saber mais: </b></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUn0GbRST5qkMSKJRKvSWe-bY8LCW7df5eoLR2g4H8gO_BijF9IcaaYofG7uqLZjv2AdBF1WbW7QU_F7IJpjNqBjUyF5oIwQ8gB_yix_6M4TLPKhWXJSeJRSV9oohvfysrFFqL-LmE40xwN9Nu4pgPK0DGz1GwWSiMl62VHXAAtiZVKP_GCOs_mMJY" style="clear: left; display: inline; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="96" data-original-width="152" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUn0GbRST5qkMSKJRKvSWe-bY8LCW7df5eoLR2g4H8gO_BijF9IcaaYofG7uqLZjv2AdBF1WbW7QU_F7IJpjNqBjUyF5oIwQ8gB_yix_6M4TLPKhWXJSeJRSV9oohvfysrFFqL-LmE40xwN9Nu4pgPK0DGz1GwWSiMl62VHXAAtiZVKP_GCOs_mMJY" width="320" /></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>O </b><span style="text-align: left;"><b>Niño del Plomo, uma testemunha do passado inca:</b> </span><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-un-testigo-del-pasado-inca">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-un-testigo-del-pasado-inca</a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><b>Niño del Plomo, uma valiosa peça antropológica:</b> </span><a href="https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-una-valiosa-pieza-antropologica/cauri-pacssa-el-nino-del-cerro" style="text-align: center;">https://www.mnhn.gob.cl/colecciones/nino-del-cerro-el-plomo-una-valiosa-pieza-antropologica/cauri-pacssa-el-nino-del-cerro</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhUpa1V_Lrr9X0sucahyKRfkE3n9OE5mIxvECAbSArIrmJPfT2Ni3j7Z0zKrxA5NhcGhmYyp9WVUYa6SWRZ4KltS0CDtKHJdaogJhd5KRZeA_jo7ZM-r2r7NiQOGOLGDdl_lKqJab7JpAU0RvsNUU-uFreYJgBnZHWSEtt8_s3hSIet5EYQG9A93Qft" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3521" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhUpa1V_Lrr9X0sucahyKRfkE3n9OE5mIxvECAbSArIrmJPfT2Ni3j7Z0zKrxA5NhcGhmYyp9WVUYa6SWRZ4KltS0CDtKHJdaogJhd5KRZeA_jo7ZM-r2r7NiQOGOLGDdl_lKqJab7JpAU0RvsNUU-uFreYJgBnZHWSEtt8_s3hSIet5EYQG9A93Qft" width="279" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>Livro: </b><span style="text-align: left;">Niño del Plomo, una momia inka. PAVEZ, Ana Maria; ilustraciones de Carmen Cardemil. Santiago: Amanuta, 2015</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><b>Todas as ilustrações dessa postagem foram retiradas deste livro. </b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0Parque, Quinta Normal, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile-33.4423743 -70.6819207-61.752608136178843 -105.8381707 -5.1321404638211519 -35.525670700000006tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-17805611980641599832022-10-27T05:53:00.435-07:002024-01-22T13:37:12.329-08:00🎬 Filmes da II Guerra Mundial: vale a pena assistir!<br /><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhicnwLq1VsiUAsxRRJ_-bZ0L_w-Vz3mO4hKTp3VpH1xEGTO8NQSfS6FCSMwHpbjB_BlCilAmgA6j8lV_q_lSsOC-DsQ6qnjmzl5Gu5l-BwAUSOP-edaRKENVCrJvxaWRN_XOnBb6u93nJ6LQiNyL51YJjrNOgMygVKsRBwYh2JZzI9kvYdWByo3FI1/s640/Dunkirk.gif" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="640" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhicnwLq1VsiUAsxRRJ_-bZ0L_w-Vz3mO4hKTp3VpH1xEGTO8NQSfS6FCSMwHpbjB_BlCilAmgA6j8lV_q_lSsOC-DsQ6qnjmzl5Gu5l-BwAUSOP-edaRKENVCrJvxaWRN_XOnBb6u93nJ6LQiNyL51YJjrNOgMygVKsRBwYh2JZzI9kvYdWByo3FI1/s320/Dunkirk.gif" width="320" /></a></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://cinemacineum.blogspot.com/2018/12/curso-de-ferias-o-cinema-na-segunda.html"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;">https://cinemacineum.blogspot.com/2018/12/curso-de-ferias-o-cinema-na-segunda.html</span></a></p><div class="WordSection2"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgooDUIUVF1n6Kahe7mkK0FLYaVtcEk5oCzRRmnTrT7WrPfz35uiYwkGV2p7BsgxOVnQA-yzsOtPpMnonZyB_NyjWH0I8cFvc2bfA-O05RYkcFwMh7THaWZzba4d6xfWiWFbOd4iGuRWX17DeLZI0PI2XA6Zax3uyeqPWG6nbggsDuDztNfxd-Va2RYJ7o" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1916" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgooDUIUVF1n6Kahe7mkK0FLYaVtcEk5oCzRRmnTrT7WrPfz35uiYwkGV2p7BsgxOVnQA-yzsOtPpMnonZyB_NyjWH0I8cFvc2bfA-O05RYkcFwMh7THaWZzba4d6xfWiWFbOd4iGuRWX17DeLZI0PI2XA6Zax3uyeqPWG6nbggsDuDztNfxd-Va2RYJ7o=w510-h297" width="510" /></a></div><br /></span></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><h2 style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">O Pianista</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiSds4aJTMz3XdOmIzdjRpRXJPmfdJpY7XVzKerOnRErdXvLDwdaPSfE9tlJqlnw9fqzldcqSPCwqB8TyepIQkGvR5meUhs6ZeM25AMH5Bwz8-ikVUKOwZYbcxwmMhsC-q-LHYfKkusY5X1k3Pw0cZR8Qx0HL6rXdfTOa2Du3NqC9U7q0-zT9a9PcthR7Q" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="478" data-original-width="321" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQiKgJtb5y-TGb_Lu8l-eN1-o7eoXLIzcsvWo5NUMA4gRHwVtL76AgOlRmAPqPgS5eZ_-7IPUZe30J2qSm9bCrIi0sPPzoy3ml2BpRh8aGGjq_voV3mSkKXFZcwxUwYacq5EaGEZRrYSpQtqtianbv8Ew-yX5DodmVycDLjuHtQRRxBwxBG4apDsK26oo=w268-h400" width="268" /></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiSds4aJTMz3XdOmIzdjRpRXJPmfdJpY7XVzKerOnRErdXvLDwdaPSfE9tlJqlnw9fqzldcqSPCwqB8TyepIQkGvR5meUhs6ZeM25AMH5Bwz8-ikVUKOwZYbcxwmMhsC-q-LHYfKkusY5X1k3Pw0cZR8Qx0HL6rXdfTOa2Du3NqC9U7q0-zT9a9PcthR7Q" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="132" data-original-width="386" height="109" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAnSHljfAvKA8Z5KZDMgeDNz9MM7ylNPFNx7W4rO6dk6JvXUdoXy3uI9UajeSmqlVV6o0U2ysJsQHj7SPxsTQCWl6_yjVFSW-J9ECtondQWyP3bgtszEULZyL80yEdY7-smn0xbvVP_CdR7T1Z4Ky9GulPIkR9-YHMr76-s02xNlX_tMuuSdy-IDrNJPw" width="320" /><br /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiSds4aJTMz3XdOmIzdjRpRXJPmfdJpY7XVzKerOnRErdXvLDwdaPSfE9tlJqlnw9fqzldcqSPCwqB8TyepIQkGvR5meUhs6ZeM25AMH5Bwz8-ikVUKOwZYbcxwmMhsC-q-LHYfKkusY5X1k3Pw0cZR8Qx0HL6rXdfTOa2Du3NqC9U7q0-zT9a9PcthR7Q" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ee; font-size: xx-small;"><u>https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-28359/</u></span></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6NXjPxA_z0Q" width="420"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/wladyslaw-szpilman-incrivel-historia-real-por-tras-de-o-pianista.phtml"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/wladyslaw-szpilman-incrivel-historia-real-por-tras-de-o-pianista.phtml</span></a><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbVo-ocFQ7xWl-A0XVc4pCW1lgclrsvwMbO2L6ofENBfph9_9rIEyWVmlFXTvF_wCb7kAod5ASJZtVq7MYqwuNtJkmBEUJ-mnpeUIyoCbNinv6dSYNufIamx2gRoPAMh5-Bum4W7tXwn95Ddf1iILgM8a8kVb_K6WcrdPDgYSVfC6EF_JV_2wwAqJVp88" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="513" data-original-width="520" height="395" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbVo-ocFQ7xWl-A0XVc4pCW1lgclrsvwMbO2L6ofENBfph9_9rIEyWVmlFXTvF_wCb7kAod5ASJZtVq7MYqwuNtJkmBEUJ-mnpeUIyoCbNinv6dSYNufIamx2gRoPAMh5-Bum4W7tXwn95Ddf1iILgM8a8kVb_K6WcrdPDgYSVfC6EF_JV_2wwAqJVp88=w400-h395" width="400" /></a></div></span></div><div class="WordSection2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span>Baseado na história de </span><span>Wladyslaw Szpilman, um pianista polonês que, e</span><span>m 1939, com a invasão alemã à Polônia, se vê segregado pelas Leis de Nuremberg e a imposição de viver confinado, assim como todos os judeus da capital da Polônia, em um gueto.</span></div><div style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgEGc0E6MekZ0mNmZ0wdp7OK0X3hARHdJn26TmJ68di6CmATUImqoT4QTLtuU8PWGiYm6XExyPT3N6j9Fx6unJazeu3b9VHIQgmbRjr0jML9YjLz9pGPgQCMKH7HwQS0FPHzFOcmCteYfHGuMhudogkY-nCZuBU-MAy6xPjrMdv9zYXkV4-381kIZ__7U" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="591" data-original-width="1005" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgEGc0E6MekZ0mNmZ0wdp7OK0X3hARHdJn26TmJ68di6CmATUImqoT4QTLtuU8PWGiYm6XExyPT3N6j9Fx6unJazeu3b9VHIQgmbRjr0jML9YjLz9pGPgQCMKH7HwQS0FPHzFOcmCteYfHGuMhudogkY-nCZuBU-MAy6xPjrMdv9zYXkV4-381kIZ__7U=w400-h235" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/wladyslaw-szpilman-incrivel-historia-real-por-tras-de-o-pianista.phtml"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/wladyslaw-szpilman-incrivel-historia-real-por-tras-de-o-pianista.phtml</span></a><br /></div></span></span></div><div class="WordSection2"><br /></div><div class="WordSection2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Primeira página do jornal britânico London's Evening Standard, anunciando a invasão da Polônia</span></span></div><div class="WordSection2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBFdjavhXj1Q38XFY6Ne9PJXTmh28xq1u8FTgNtgM-Nqd9pILBUVXi1_1A1GnAaI2GzJZ0hSV-3IyscusAdPVEcEfgdIqlsn3uD0Phgaq72rxYrXfGJufUPg6q5qj5xRTDTW5dMO5KG0P2FxlcL-g8_BQt13dGnSMs2by6vI0zl046h_264_t_YtA0RL8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="803" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBFdjavhXj1Q38XFY6Ne9PJXTmh28xq1u8FTgNtgM-Nqd9pILBUVXi1_1A1GnAaI2GzJZ0hSV-3IyscusAdPVEcEfgdIqlsn3uD0Phgaq72rxYrXfGJufUPg6q5qj5xRTDTW5dMO5KG0P2FxlcL-g8_BQt13dGnSMs2by6vI0zl046h_264_t_YtA0RL8=w400-h329" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://time.com/5659728/poland-1939/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://time.com/5659728/poland-1939/</span></a></div></span></div><div class="WordSection2" style="text-align: center;"><span face="Roboto, HelveticaNeue, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #a3a5a9; font-size: 12px;">Hulton Archive—Getty Images</span></div><div class="WordSection2" style="text-align: center;"><span face="Roboto, HelveticaNeue, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #a3a5a9; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></div><div class="WordSection2" style="text-align: center;"><span face="Roboto, HelveticaNeue, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #a3a5a9; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></div><div class="WordSection2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Cena em que a Inglaterra e a França declaram guerra ao Eixo: "A Polônia não está mais sozinha". </span></div><div class="WordSection2" style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/_TTGq9SUe0I?si=egN8q6tANGwWWo6b" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_TTGq9SUe0I/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="WordSection2"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"></span></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Os alemães obrigaram milhares de judeus a viverem em áreas apertadas das grandes cidades ocupadas, limitando o acesso dessa população a alimentos e contatos externos. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em Varsóvia, o Gueto concentrou cerca de 400 mil pessoas em aproximadamente 2,8 Km2 e muros de até 3 metros com sobreposição de arame farpado. As deportações para os campos de extermínio começaram em 1942. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Insurreição em Varsóvia </span><span style="font-family: arial;">é o maior exemplo de resistência judaica em relação ao ant</span><span style="font-family: arial;">issemitismo e extermínio alemão durante a II Guerra Mundial. Eles resistiram até o total aniquilamento, em 16 de maio de 1943. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Em 19 de maio, celebra-se o Dia da Memória, uma homenagem a aqueles que não se renderam e inspiraram outros movimentos de resistência em toda a Europa, assim como as vítimas do Holocausto. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Em comemoração aos 80 anos da Insurreição (ou Levante) do Gueto de Varsóvia, a CNN fez uma linda reportagem, repleta de fotografias e depoimentos de familiares dos sobreviventes.<span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxQAiDRwv2AeJbKK04v3IwARkWqx5SMcn13Bun4cHpGkyMTsFkaifJHniVe6QjGvQFH0YX0EPyLYJPIJZ-cbE6adCcR8h2Yynfrp1CGQvAl9Uusm9o-Ze3TMuMEGCWIHA-lOn1TzkdLO-Mu2_f6d8vGqtuO3mTmmFcUPSmx1YvQ89mJp1DWJoXaZu0Zao" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="857" data-original-width="1248" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxQAiDRwv2AeJbKK04v3IwARkWqx5SMcn13Bun4cHpGkyMTsFkaifJHniVe6QjGvQFH0YX0EPyLYJPIJZ-cbE6adCcR8h2Yynfrp1CGQvAl9Uusm9o-Ze3TMuMEGCWIHA-lOn1TzkdLO-Mu2_f6d8vGqtuO3mTmmFcUPSmx1YvQ89mJp1DWJoXaZu0Zao=w400-h275" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2023/world/warsaw-ghetto-uprising-80-anniversary/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2023/world/warsaw-ghetto-uprising-80-anniversary/</a></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span></h2></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w146-h152" width="146" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div></div></span></span></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">75 anos depois, a Revolta do Gueto de Varsóvia inspira a literatura e filmes: </span><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/75-years-on-the-warsaw-ghetto-uprising-in-film/a-43439657" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">https://www.dw.com/en/75-years-on-the-warsaw-ghetto-uprising-in-film/a-43439657</a></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Fotos inéditas do gueto de Varsóvia são exibidas na capital polonesa: </b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/mundo/2023/01/5067137-fotos-ineditas-do-gueto-de-varsovia-sao-exibidas-na-capital-polonesa.html">https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/mundo/2023/01/5067137-fotos-ineditas-do-gueto-de-varsovia-sao-exibidas-na-capital-polonesa.html</a><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>BBC - Levante do Gueto de Varsóvia: como foi a maior revolta de judeus contra nazistas: </b><a href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-64413588">https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-64413588</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dunkirk</span></span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Em maio de 1940, o rápido avanço das tropas alemãs conquistaram a Holanda, Luxemburgo e o norte da França. Colunas blindadas e bombardeios, em território francês, obrigaram a evacuação das tropas britânicas, francesas e belgas - 400 mil homens - por uma pequena área costeira, o porto de Dunkirk. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uma enorme e arriscada operação - Operation Dynamo - evacuou, até 4 de junho, cerca de 338 mil soldados. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4ifhVZUsB_wkiX8HisE00LsOdVl9g7RkatHE3Bs5mA-GZvVBVLiO-OTWjhBOZArzkFkxhdgLEOLt9LLf-Z3IDnXGbZucTLE1RPsBmhnsbp9X-KQ54E17N5tJaYiEMB8ugCj3yaJ6zcw14zTz9RqY78XwkwA58FASD-EFm3BK_1Scr-DznK5y5x15INlk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1038" data-original-width="700" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4ifhVZUsB_wkiX8HisE00LsOdVl9g7RkatHE3Bs5mA-GZvVBVLiO-OTWjhBOZArzkFkxhdgLEOLt9LLf-Z3IDnXGbZucTLE1RPsBmhnsbp9X-KQ54E17N5tJaYiEMB8ugCj3yaJ6zcw14zTz9RqY78XwkwA58FASD-EFm3BK_1Scr-DznK5y5x15INlk=w270-h400" width="270" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://seriesemcena.com.br/noticias/dunkirk-novo-filme-de-christopher-nolan-ganha-cartaz-destacando-segunda-guerra-mundial/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://seriesemcena.com.br/noticias/dunkirk-novo-filme-de-christopher-nolan-ganha-cartaz-destacando-segunda-guerra-mundial/</span></a></div></div></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpvxFXxK1K5Zg52-8dE6B-WnvfDJuqNr86aht3iAcbg8KTHFlZW9CAj-djOhD6uav5kXnGcdTRhfTcVC-y90AcJ0bxbOXhFtp6CykjfldAdfVzpd2E0-CgAy6v_owf-ZL67XUiYxnyl6fAFJmNKn7dRGm5AA6B6zxJfD86TnyU6gzGhas2OPRBe622Ews" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img alt="" data-original-height="64" data-original-width="325" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpvxFXxK1K5Zg52-8dE6B-WnvfDJuqNr86aht3iAcbg8KTHFlZW9CAj-djOhD6uav5kXnGcdTRhfTcVC-y90AcJ0bxbOXhFtp6CykjfldAdfVzpd2E0-CgAy6v_owf-ZL67XUiYxnyl6fAFJmNKn7dRGm5AA6B6zxJfD86TnyU6gzGhas2OPRBe622Ews" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-240850/trailer-19551383/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-240850/trailer-19551383/</span></a><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/F-eMt3SrfFU?si=FZW36kBNMIQI206A" width="480"></iframe></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCpmIWTpZp_i_TcD1RQmieicmlGqsHCfQmJbjNwv_kRLkF0wtbNtu4Ts0TJTQNhg_BUoeflZHROVVpmi_0Ww7S5l178UzSvmiXhhPUR2k-nLmmD2mUeBnvVjbSHfnapsKrVLVLWv8FKUtrIqPQK-AvjZDtiPUKcQWZ91kYliO7NNeEmJKEx-mEoDrf9Kc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1182" data-original-width="1600" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCpmIWTpZp_i_TcD1RQmieicmlGqsHCfQmJbjNwv_kRLkF0wtbNtu4Ts0TJTQNhg_BUoeflZHROVVpmi_0Ww7S5l178UzSvmiXhhPUR2k-nLmmD2mUeBnvVjbSHfnapsKrVLVLWv8FKUtrIqPQK-AvjZDtiPUKcQWZ91kYliO7NNeEmJKEx-mEoDrf9Kc=w400-h295" width="400" /></a></div><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Ruínas da Igreja de St. Lawrence (séc XV) em Rotterdam, Holanda, após o bombardeio da Luftwaffe na manhã de 14 de maio de 1940. </span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi46RqK9YDel2PQDbpBtQBZoW412-W8dXn0K-HCzi6KXCQVLouCtbN0CaDHaIfHPUS-qCe4KLo4tDKeuHR858TsUael490JNL7USYM4am_xXZwyUyErLCbJaJsIK1xqpc4i7XPP4VHOEabWzu-TxTSkY8dpd_YoQKOiUls7U2FNDwShwCbv_liuCYxZuLA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1482" data-original-width="1600" height="371" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi46RqK9YDel2PQDbpBtQBZoW412-W8dXn0K-HCzi6KXCQVLouCtbN0CaDHaIfHPUS-qCe4KLo4tDKeuHR858TsUael490JNL7USYM4am_xXZwyUyErLCbJaJsIK1xqpc4i7XPP4VHOEabWzu-TxTSkY8dpd_YoQKOiUls7U2FNDwShwCbv_liuCYxZuLA=w400-h371" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II">https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II</a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5CBeDnIf3Fen6yy_7EZWEgSYb_Qh1YkM0bXy3MDA7D99dnC8HgIAV8PONOQT6msGMpYPLtbNxvBYZXnxkE_Fneyd1Nf6KC9EGaEgRguWKR8DCzN2v9wxcLGGInV2IAvVmwH7zzN6p2aqZmmzXMVw5jdzToMGIlZdtyyAg3lmjZxh3NnJWAr63AHXXcPk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="513" data-original-width="530" height="387" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5CBeDnIf3Fen6yy_7EZWEgSYb_Qh1YkM0bXy3MDA7D99dnC8HgIAV8PONOQT6msGMpYPLtbNxvBYZXnxkE_Fneyd1Nf6KC9EGaEgRguWKR8DCzN2v9wxcLGGInV2IAvVmwH7zzN6p2aqZmmzXMVw5jdzToMGIlZdtyyAg3lmjZxh3NnJWAr63AHXXcPk=w400-h387" width="400" /></a></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Os alemães utilizaram o método Blitzkrieg, eficaz na invasão da Polônia, para avançar sob a Holanda e a Bélgica, em maio de 1940. Tanques, infantaria, artilharia e ataques aéreos subjugaram as defesas aliadas. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRjkRZ52EfUuwVUQ-mST2HXW_YCpUYBfV-4lVVVF4dh8PAD4G2s-V5mEyFKvPIMjHlmZKAvkRCH19wHAO-BHXw5RiCqgYBzJViDnSfiJl2b8z7S0PBZAh6puPuTB2AxnDZqYb9G60_7ZtIpVEj0Af93p0EDc7gyhYumGl_9LKfaxGkb21gBOveLo4USP0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="865" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRjkRZ52EfUuwVUQ-mST2HXW_YCpUYBfV-4lVVVF4dh8PAD4G2s-V5mEyFKvPIMjHlmZKAvkRCH19wHAO-BHXw5RiCqgYBzJViDnSfiJl2b8z7S0PBZAh6puPuTB2AxnDZqYb9G60_7ZtIpVEj0Af93p0EDc7gyhYumGl_9LKfaxGkb21gBOveLo4USP0=w400-h281" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205051112"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205051112</span></a><br /></div><br />Marechal Erwin Rommel liderou a ofensiva rumo à França, entre 17 de maio e 19 de junho 1940. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></div></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwgqA7IFBQRmGchiTjMI_jI0Y7eNV3PRP10Ao3XgV0FcgRIqXYflEB3m3w9YOENAz30oX2GFlI1qqqj2Er_u2wnSnTI7pvQ4o8bXoyPet2o2Dphzrpd_1gQz548N3wC-g_7ITHH3HphJo-jxLjWpmu24sdsiArYudYWuGEUc7CejwG9BsWx8w7lLn_GeI" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="410" data-original-width="602" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwgqA7IFBQRmGchiTjMI_jI0Y7eNV3PRP10Ao3XgV0FcgRIqXYflEB3m3w9YOENAz30oX2GFlI1qqqj2Er_u2wnSnTI7pvQ4o8bXoyPet2o2Dphzrpd_1gQz548N3wC-g_7ITHH3HphJo-jxLjWpmu24sdsiArYudYWuGEUc7CejwG9BsWx8w7lLn_GeI=w400-h272" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/</span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Tropas britânicas marcham por áreas devastadas por bombardeios alemães rumo a Dunkirk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj40iBB-Dyy7NQ6DZ1EQs_0kd3Sk4WOhe7xADBcRGie95mea4yuIHBRKVt9rOYTtuJw5rUlqf_n-LkfR4ZCl8TGbvcV9TVmbrZs3c00CWUcw5Zeb45er7Qp42S4FNr10nBNkI7Syy7Gey4wSTWWbfJug0yixyZg7sGs61KutQ-nwKmdE8-ox5yWvnY-YAg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1136" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj40iBB-Dyy7NQ6DZ1EQs_0kd3Sk4WOhe7xADBcRGie95mea4yuIHBRKVt9rOYTtuJw5rUlqf_n-LkfR4ZCl8TGbvcV9TVmbrZs3c00CWUcw5Zeb45er7Qp42S4FNr10nBNkI7Syy7Gey4wSTWWbfJug0yixyZg7sGs61KutQ-nwKmdE8-ox5yWvnY-YAg=w283-h400" width="283" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://seriesemcena.com.br/noticias/dunkirk-novo-filme-de-christopher-nolan-ganha-cartaz-destacando-segunda-guerra-mundial/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://seriesemcena.com.br/noticias/dunkirk-novo-filme-de-christopher-nolan-ganha-cartaz-destacando-segunda-guerra-mundial/</span></a></div>Milhares de papéis com propaganda nazista estimulavam a rendição dos Aliados. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A </span><span style="font-family: arial;">área de <span style="text-align: right;">Dunkirk estava sob ataque constante. Milhares de homens se amontoavam nas ruas, edifícios e na praia, se tornando vulneráveis aos ataques </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;">aéreos </span><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;">alemães. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3iRFOYktHNnHB0S5Fsb8ByEWGtJzgIowcbqVKr6hf3B6JfxdGzwTfvx_yIURWNgmPakvXKOFuoO_PAWVCXcY6FnryIjrBypSepSGRC79q34ma4dA-JiRxtyDiBZ6h_YFoSjJQDkgnaD54aj0ompSLoMagdYVpZ0WcUX29L3kn6YYUPXmu96u_ctex100" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="434" data-original-width="598" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3iRFOYktHNnHB0S5Fsb8ByEWGtJzgIowcbqVKr6hf3B6JfxdGzwTfvx_yIURWNgmPakvXKOFuoO_PAWVCXcY6FnryIjrBypSepSGRC79q34ma4dA-JiRxtyDiBZ6h_YFoSjJQDkgnaD54aj0ompSLoMagdYVpZ0WcUX29L3kn6YYUPXmu96u_ctex100=w400-h290" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/</span></a></div><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: right;"><br /></span></div>Porto de Dunkirk, a espera da evacuação, onde cada minuto contava. No primeiro dia, apenas 8 mil homens puderam ser resgatados. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">Estrategistas, os alemães inviabilizaram as docas nas áreas próximas a Dunkirk, o que dificultou a aproximação de navios da Royal Navy. Como a área é pouco profunda, pequenas embarcações precisaram transportar soldados cerca de 1,5 km da costa até os cargueiros. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicsymBsyKqThDeMO6WR-LNCgL5lXyDxJC9-QVrE4JtDWaCJeQVFWReJL3coYo-5C759xhPB9F1nzhoNRLH8fuyloT0uQ-gzSLOmpWSWqcM_BQuczJUgf3OdlTwWTC4l7g_Fe56X8GbROWQb2Fs0tKWoUvrfneKhuF_pbs5IvOQDzOo_OtugrDowtLvtgA" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img alt="" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="741" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicsymBsyKqThDeMO6WR-LNCgL5lXyDxJC9-QVrE4JtDWaCJeQVFWReJL3coYo-5C759xhPB9F1nzhoNRLH8fuyloT0uQ-gzSLOmpWSWqcM_BQuczJUgf3OdlTwWTC4l7g_Fe56X8GbROWQb2Fs0tKWoUvrfneKhuF_pbs5IvOQDzOo_OtugrDowtLvtgA=w400-h119" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/</span></a></div><br /></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">A BEF (British Expeditionary Force) destruiu uma enorme quantidade de armamentos pesado para impedir que caíssem em mãos alemãs, já que seria impossível embarcá-lo. </span></h2><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">A partir da rendição da França, a Inglaterra se viu isolada na luta contra as tropas nazistas e os bombardeios alemães se tornaram frequentes, era o início da Batalha da Grã-Bretanha. </span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Em 2017, </span>Richard Sheen, veterano do exército britânico que esteve na evacuação em Dunkirk relata suas experiências. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A partir de seu retorno à Inglaterra, o Sheen se tornou operador de radares, monitorando as aeronaves que se aproximavam da costa inglesa, operação extremamente necessárias para ativar as baterias antiaéreas, evitando danos e tragédias ainda maiores. </span></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/u_jbtrp7Zls?si=rS2_t4ehtRBRprVL" width="480"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_jbtrp7Zls&t=6s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_jbtrp7Zls&t=6s</a></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resenha crítica do filme:</b><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span><a href="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/dunkirk"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/dunkirk</span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/" style="font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="" data-original-height="91" data-original-width="207" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWDUyZ_EYY_qJ2HDY_koH0mTQs7RjG7bzdhy3M0smnB3qa2KEnDyMt7Sl_ncXw2kHWhyIGi2YhecjMQt1m2f_k9I-7c1yA_Nd7VzFlcz2poOj_qj-S4jyR_ldOAD01HxkP3pxx4yz-n8jUCpti_v2cXWKH_bQ7EjnnMi9bwnfZ-PU8yg93NJOxZjx-Xp4=w200-h88" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>A arriscada operação Dymamo e a evacuação de Dunkirk: </b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/">https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/dover-castle/history-and-stories/operation-dynamo-things-you-need-to-know/</a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></b></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhk_FVxiFkZqDsjmQ2_phAviFRj10F-usaD0tr7cLxN7E6-pkbpOgueGNyV9w_g7yaujVsQ1R2xhbdvkYLSZ196S0PNG_QHFGhRfPEGt87cXJVg3KAskcpauGQyjQpmzGG8JFo553rdUp2hGCgdLmKuV-PGDOdRZtXUYKB0Ydau5EX4uquUaLDw29N76yE" style="font-family: arial; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="83" data-original-width="135" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhk_FVxiFkZqDsjmQ2_phAviFRj10F-usaD0tr7cLxN7E6-pkbpOgueGNyV9w_g7yaujVsQ1R2xhbdvkYLSZ196S0PNG_QHFGhRfPEGt87cXJVg3KAskcpauGQyjQpmzGG8JFo553rdUp2hGCgdLmKuV-PGDOdRZtXUYKB0Ydau5EX4uquUaLDw29N76yE=w200-h123" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Imperial War Museum - O que você precisa saber sobre a evacuação em Dunkirk: </b></span><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-dunkirk-evacuations">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-dunkirk-evacuations</a><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: xx-large; text-align: left;">🎬 </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="234" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw=w200-h184" width="200" /></a></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Charlotte Gray Amor sem fronteiras</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/dGrZhlkfA2w?si=KvfELwDf9P4Q-JJB" width="480"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiClgnGr8w_v91iKCyIZqtFj6mnmFNllRcQyO9YBfc2bD3u4btwB_cOON7MWyqJkZTyWei52rbSlrYsJ3cmuIThPRwmY0LvTj7OIbCD2xMBLa1wRzsFuF6Lx1MakiRo6WULuU30H6rfuvCm0MK8-ZXnIJ_vbYXRpPR2Co-J4Xk6DBcY8ogF56c88rvo28Y" style="font-size: x-large; font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="1691" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiClgnGr8w_v91iKCyIZqtFj6mnmFNllRcQyO9YBfc2bD3u4btwB_cOON7MWyqJkZTyWei52rbSlrYsJ3cmuIThPRwmY0LvTj7OIbCD2xMBLa1wRzsFuF6Lx1MakiRo6WULuU30H6rfuvCm0MK8-ZXnIJ_vbYXRpPR2Co-J4Xk6DBcY8ogF56c88rvo28Y=w400-h213" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A britânica Charlotte Gray, fluente em francês, é designada como agente especial na França ocupada. Sua missão é arriscada: passar informações britânicas aos franceses que resistem aos alemães e vice versa. O perigo está em todos os lados, já que há colaboradores entre os próprios franceses, há milhares de desaparecidos políticos, repressão e perseguição aos judeus. A penalidade para os espiões é a morte.</div></span></span></div><h2><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: x-large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEga9XOcPbIJ7Zrdg20VVS9uC_dCK20E5T3R2E3lO_wCnY-uJtN39g9YsA3afBJnN3KOoGRbmSDRQY0Jow2hGIjou8whDtBIHtOEKws5F4mCrUrFP4AUBGCaHUOQRRmXnWHvNIMVXHac0AgzOvrylkIW1MEzqZsPQFfw-0miL6JEZ-_Tg3qQVQvopKiaoAk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1577" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEga9XOcPbIJ7Zrdg20VVS9uC_dCK20E5T3R2E3lO_wCnY-uJtN39g9YsA3afBJnN3KOoGRbmSDRQY0Jow2hGIjou8whDtBIHtOEKws5F4mCrUrFP4AUBGCaHUOQRRmXnWHvNIMVXHac0AgzOvrylkIW1MEzqZsPQFfw-0miL6JEZ-_Tg3qQVQvopKiaoAk=w395-h400" width="395" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-France-World-War-II</span></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A partir de junho de 1940, homens e mulheres que se recusavam a ceder à ocupação alemã passaram a fazer parte da Resistência. </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg5qBxmzp2dSvS79IaxuEsBPgrw3wlZhGYxJ3UbTJXw3y7tkkUTlHkCb-F_V6e34mvDos80aZuF0UokkI7Gl0Bq_TXli87treyIySZqwDKUEDP91EfVv1qFlfNYgWYeprFp96X5ffg3krR9fTBhXmtb9eQhRxHfbQmO-g7mlmKD6n7nZfP85BWP_yRhFEo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg5qBxmzp2dSvS79IaxuEsBPgrw3wlZhGYxJ3UbTJXw3y7tkkUTlHkCb-F_V6e34mvDos80aZuF0UokkI7Gl0Bq_TXli87treyIySZqwDKUEDP91EfVv1qFlfNYgWYeprFp96X5ffg3krR9fTBhXmtb9eQhRxHfbQmO-g7mlmKD6n7nZfP85BWP_yRhFEo=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;">Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dGrZhlkfA2w" width="560"></iframe></div></span><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">O General De Gaulle convocou todos os que desejavam continuar a lutar contra a Alemanha para se juntar a ele na Inglaterra. As forças francesas lutaram em todas as frentes ao lado das demais forças aliadas. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Na França ocupada, os resistentes se organizam, em geral, em torno de um partido e estruturam movimentos em redes. A partir de 1941, a luta se intensificou: luta armada, ações de guerrilha, sabotagem, propaganda política, resgate de aviadores aliados e judeus. </div></span></span></div></div></div></span></span></span></h2><h2><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div></div></span></span></span></h2></span></span><h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"></div></span></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTSQxsCIKaptYewsKU8lfRudjOPZVmk8RmWsU8VCsuOI90VkpNvjpZCxh0ZRhEykKj4sFuVLCXPtjA7RCqK1HiJEGETxiNmhBrVbnY_HS810fCK0qXJTvRnV9vkzFfl-HVID8aKSj6GhoyCmbGwZGaSLoSIiSZqGCqF05CTp5q40YdDr4vQUyL0n8MNmE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTSQxsCIKaptYewsKU8lfRudjOPZVmk8RmWsU8VCsuOI90VkpNvjpZCxh0ZRhEykKj4sFuVLCXPtjA7RCqK1HiJEGETxiNmhBrVbnY_HS810fCK0qXJTvRnV9vkzFfl-HVID8aKSj6GhoyCmbGwZGaSLoSIiSZqGCqF05CTp5q40YdDr4vQUyL0n8MNmE=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2012/julyaugust/feature/julien-green-the-end-world" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2012/julyaugust/feature/julien-green-the-end-world</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Comemorações de 14 julho, 1940</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4UgK-o5zFMSv-nnrh2O4WBz58P3rh2omaaKV94_XtQ1XGJijKrmQ8bYZA6xm6bg0hPseLL_Jb7miQ0vQrYGpla77_L6-OqIVN15sSS7-p4PaS1iMxobFDG8wARtdHX2h9k1FNFQCP5riv_iMmY0IMfQSaJ5hSzuw6Fo_X-gNC8ivI79n2pAx9ZCeeX1E" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="925" data-original-width="849" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4UgK-o5zFMSv-nnrh2O4WBz58P3rh2omaaKV94_XtQ1XGJijKrmQ8bYZA6xm6bg0hPseLL_Jb7miQ0vQrYGpla77_L6-OqIVN15sSS7-p4PaS1iMxobFDG8wARtdHX2h9k1FNFQCP5riv_iMmY0IMfQSaJ5hSzuw6Fo_X-gNC8ivI79n2pAx9ZCeeX1E=w367-h400" width="367" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Como ser um agente na França ocupada, Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAGzsmZX8PMB1PD1f8U_DgveLD13V1b0gn1wDbAczIf-avTi6E2Ng3GWqFOjBVzgXsFrrHI7kXfEbeAScseQZifm69c7BW2tHBwHxdHiAa2wi2vze2oT3B9rMHAr6n5EHU6Zt7GBJA7dkxf6f9y5-n4hlqG1Wj0YOmRJmuORR8ZQPVOWFEfkm85snQeFo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAGzsmZX8PMB1PD1f8U_DgveLD13V1b0gn1wDbAczIf-avTi6E2Ng3GWqFOjBVzgXsFrrHI7kXfEbeAScseQZifm69c7BW2tHBwHxdHiAa2wi2vze2oT3B9rMHAr6n5EHU6Zt7GBJA7dkxf6f9y5-n4hlqG1Wj0YOmRJmuORR8ZQPVOWFEfkm85snQeFo=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Propaganda nazista nos muros franceses, Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França</div><br /></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/ckB12kdZESs?si=A_PFg4ke7XQCCvHS" style="background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ckB12kdZESs/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"></iframe></div><div style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div></span></span></span></span></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Resistir aos nazistas ou aos colaboradores, isto é, àqueles que os ajudaram, era não aceitar a ocupação da França e acreditar na vitória final contra o nazismo. Era tanto ouvir a "Rádio de Londres" como sabotar, lutar ou passar mensagens secretas. Resistir significa dizer "Não" a quem prejudica os outros. Resistir é defender a liberdade quando ela está ameaçada. Resistir é nunca aceitar a injustiça. A Resistência permitiu à França ser uma das vencedoras da II Guerra Mundial. Museu Memorial de Caen, livre tradução. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjRH7nOulx1zvLXeX7c2i-yQ1CzXODRU48R6eVtL1wAyQMhnZoGNbiG0xHsL3JvIbc6lNWwVaRZyTv8ij_3SWykYKtF1KgCEuVZIsF7_Dy58QvHx74RzGtYr7hCfDcGhOq04OGPfJpOsUfRDQXTLDHlrN1Q6mfDtHDXfiPy9cD7j_xNM6U5cHZ3fPX7HUA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjRH7nOulx1zvLXeX7c2i-yQ1CzXODRU48R6eVtL1wAyQMhnZoGNbiG0xHsL3JvIbc6lNWwVaRZyTv8ij_3SWykYKtF1KgCEuVZIsF7_Dy58QvHx74RzGtYr7hCfDcGhOq04OGPfJpOsUfRDQXTLDHlrN1Q6mfDtHDXfiPy9cD7j_xNM6U5cHZ3fPX7HUA" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rádio transmissor em valise britânica B MK II, Usada para operações especiais transmitia informações por até 800 km de distância. Apesar de pesar cerca de 13 quilos, seu tamanho compacto facilitava o transporte e o sigilo pelos agentes. Museu Memorial de Caen, livre tradução. </span></span></div></span></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh_tH61-F9d9I3p4lG4d_xkfN4bzPII7NinW1rl0ijP8Jb7Qm4Kt5zGmkD7JCIIEyoVIG2Im5zBi2u3u_OjIJVhr5v_Ri0DArOL8fW4sn-C3oOjQs3p5gUu3b8AHib22939lYLIzP2B0igSBZrHz8gh6vkSpr_AW0zpP8kq6h_FMOCRFNQc0WsDsgH0YLI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1866" data-original-width="3930" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh_tH61-F9d9I3p4lG4d_xkfN4bzPII7NinW1rl0ijP8Jb7Qm4Kt5zGmkD7JCIIEyoVIG2Im5zBi2u3u_OjIJVhr5v_Ri0DArOL8fW4sn-C3oOjQs3p5gUu3b8AHib22939lYLIzP2B0igSBZrHz8gh6vkSpr_AW0zpP8kq6h_FMOCRFNQc0WsDsgH0YLI=w400-h190" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Ao centro, Jean Moulin, o principal líder da Resistência</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip-EBY1e23T6-5rK6VbAO2oAahrPb9WwbDKQUqdCZXbCV5-lZ-P8i8R-CFWPDff_2L0I16cwNylBFbntIcJjIVnNj2LHZrznbJBRWB5PCJUZbfD6C08Hes1kGqJdev54T7gK7Jwe76XBXqiOS2dUsrh4lX4UkW_fOnie3eB4GtJxKETyB2lnZR8gh_jhc" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1790" data-original-width="2658" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip-EBY1e23T6-5rK6VbAO2oAahrPb9WwbDKQUqdCZXbCV5-lZ-P8i8R-CFWPDff_2L0I16cwNylBFbntIcJjIVnNj2LHZrznbJBRWB5PCJUZbfD6C08Hes1kGqJdev54T7gK7Jwe76XBXqiOS2dUsrh4lX4UkW_fOnie3eB4GtJxKETyB2lnZR8gh_jhc=w400-h270" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Explosivos e metralhadoras, cerca de 20.000 enviadas - por paraquedas - para os membros da Resistência Francesa pelos britânicos, aumentando o poder de fogo</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgVcA2ZW0qqVIOr1huY_p6PNVzz_SVpHeonLu6enu3MjHo1vOX89TRrOqeaNOF8dHue6SgUxiGYLjIEti-TsuTKusRQ2DfVie1qQ-LByT4V4aNnzaOvVIe03VxQrchhPd9QnxUfeGCyrlNH7zvXCU0E54kF0JJk3T_44AMUaCH8NCuKPfNoZsnJm9rhmQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="526" data-original-width="526" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgVcA2ZW0qqVIOr1huY_p6PNVzz_SVpHeonLu6enu3MjHo1vOX89TRrOqeaNOF8dHue6SgUxiGYLjIEti-TsuTKusRQ2DfVie1qQ-LByT4V4aNnzaOvVIe03VxQrchhPd9QnxUfeGCyrlNH7zvXCU0E54kF0JJk3T_44AMUaCH8NCuKPfNoZsnJm9rhmQ=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/photos/a.393169424146189/5757690847693993/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/photos/a.393169424146189/5757690847693993/</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Simone Ségouin
(Nicole Minet)
3 de outubro de 1925 – 21 de fevereiro de 2023 foi uma combatente da Resistência Francesa. Um dos seus primeiros atos de resistência foi roubar uma bicicleta de uma patrulha alemã, que ela usou para ajudar a transmitir mensagens, depois passou a participar de missões de grande escala ou perigosas, como captura de tropas alemãs, descarrilamento de trens e atos de sabotagem. </span></div></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFQFRb_j2Gbj5StYIqe7bfk4quKpu7JZtAzcBy8wofE6Uv3OXmjoqnvfymk1HpZGd_NMY0wVahYVoKYj4JSG9lGbNvQOjFMEGNRIpd-15ypnoXxNIQJXAD_86YLZuFJbHuD4SgkwsbOUpIEq3sbyFrzC9UaPFR5YmzyGH_dA8FAqXj2dEOEYl-izyG8xU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1799" data-original-width="3573" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFQFRb_j2Gbj5StYIqe7bfk4quKpu7JZtAzcBy8wofE6Uv3OXmjoqnvfymk1HpZGd_NMY0wVahYVoKYj4JSG9lGbNvQOjFMEGNRIpd-15ypnoXxNIQJXAD_86YLZuFJbHuD4SgkwsbOUpIEq3sbyFrzC9UaPFR5YmzyGH_dA8FAqXj2dEOEYl-izyG8xU=w400-h201" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Propaganda nos muros franceses, o primeiro é um cartaz antissemita, o segundo faz apologia ao sacrifício dos soldados alemães para salvar a França e o terceiro alerta para os membros da resistência, chamados de Exército do crime. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">As ações e a coragem dos membros da Resistência possibilitaram o Dia-D e a Libertação da França em 1944. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Resistência Francesa: Sabotagem e o Dia D:</b><b style="font-weight: 400;"> </b><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/spies-saboteurs-and-d-day" style="font-weight: normal;">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/spies-saboteurs-and-d-day</a></span><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">French Resistence: <a href="https://d-dayrevisited.co.uk/d-day-history/planning-and-preparation/french-resistance/" style="font-weight: normal;">https://d-dayrevisited.co.uk/d-day-history/planning-and-preparation/french-resistance/</a></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fotografias da Resistência Francesa: <a href="https://www.gettyimages.com.br/fotos/resist%C3%AAncia-francesa">h<span style="font-weight: normal;">ttps://www.gettyimages.com.br/fotos/resist%C3%AAncia-francesa</span></a></span></div></div></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></h2><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="font-family: Times;"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_JUI6k18wYI3JtvHjAf39FZuu2uocwqK58OgsE2PqQ9IyACBM0zP-YbvEYvg-j-Ag6sxkLcdrVxHzgRZ7_yujYaQC9o6zzINWaNy6HeSAJC5pvYM2hACmF5hzjR09fdPCo9XbFd5WBNSkweqmvGdWLE4a3_yqFfZf0MjMS-mNoOcLwv8nj0xJzP2r31M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="75" data-original-width="165" height="91" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_JUI6k18wYI3JtvHjAf39FZuu2uocwqK58OgsE2PqQ9IyACBM0zP-YbvEYvg-j-Ag6sxkLcdrVxHzgRZ7_yujYaQC9o6zzINWaNy6HeSAJC5pvYM2hACmF5hzjR09fdPCo9XbFd5WBNSkweqmvGdWLE4a3_yqFfZf0MjMS-mNoOcLwv8nj0xJzP2r31M=w200-h91" width="200" /></a></h2></span></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><br /></span></span></h2><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>O Jogo da Imitação</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZyVTr0OlXgQJECBe4kx1tIOFR3gEayaNM7FpO5xNE-fm5-rUKI34hFwPKcrH2QOop6x0PxhjkYmKsaOEdCbmBDMFFl3RaG_LIWEkGfBktovXGxQWGrdoPjtin4WeRqUHtan230ReGShc9LKonAHFcIimo_FKWWI9kla1PL7QF4V3fR5MLaG1g9ipjvw8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZyVTr0OlXgQJECBe4kx1tIOFR3gEayaNM7FpO5xNE-fm5-rUKI34hFwPKcrH2QOop6x0PxhjkYmKsaOEdCbmBDMFFl3RaG_LIWEkGfBktovXGxQWGrdoPjtin4WeRqUHtan230ReGShc9LKonAHFcIimo_FKWWI9kla1PL7QF4V3fR5MLaG1g9ipjvw8" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfaAOXfeRa9is9mNSoHN40eKfKJHtQcypCzUkTgejkrKiiBCWi3gjydvkRHKo64wD9zZAVeOnJZvuL_aIyMaBdeCEmgMi7hGv0UnlBNvtgFU7lbvtNfGrm7jsSCbTmhYhvuN274euk1RIjmnmsy5pP9vjH142YJu_w7UiqcK-FHpSZOuwsIS5Ahxq1Lo8" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="359" data-original-width="864" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfaAOXfeRa9is9mNSoHN40eKfKJHtQcypCzUkTgejkrKiiBCWi3gjydvkRHKo64wD9zZAVeOnJZvuL_aIyMaBdeCEmgMi7hGv0UnlBNvtgFU7lbvtNfGrm7jsSCbTmhYhvuN274euk1RIjmnmsy5pP9vjH142YJu_w7UiqcK-FHpSZOuwsIS5Ahxq1Lo8" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-jogo-da-imita%C3%A7%C3%A3o/0RE594TD30MV9KITHPFBQ312IA?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-jogo-da-imita%C3%A7%C3%A3o/0RE594TD30MV9KITHPFBQ312IA?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/GxokSkSqF5E?si=j4b_jSdTWy5oOKSI" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Alan Turing foi fundamental para a vitória Aliada na II Guerra Mundial, matemático brilhante, estudou em Cambridge e Princeton e trabalhava para o Code Cypher School, ligado ao Governo Britânico. A partir de 1939, trabalhou em Bletchley Park em um projeto ultrassecreto para decodificar os códigos militares usados pelos alemães. </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDxMcZAlVK-qwb8jL5nsYNHDZzc7JNrAg_t8nBxDN__Etff8yHg7z0fizG_Xfp9Q9RlsDbdbNJE7uzLHqi1JWEkFCyjTn_92ITcKlJrvnk_dLgRHFLvlyBpr2eubyqjmk6Th906bGrF9jIIT4jd7wbBwTlBjLqTUGyFxHk6vmrTg_ZQi2-3txsEYf_Sao" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="692" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDxMcZAlVK-qwb8jL5nsYNHDZzc7JNrAg_t8nBxDN__Etff8yHg7z0fizG_Xfp9Q9RlsDbdbNJE7uzLHqi1JWEkFCyjTn_92ITcKlJrvnk_dLgRHFLvlyBpr2eubyqjmk6Th906bGrF9jIIT4jd7wbBwTlBjLqTUGyFxHk6vmrTg_ZQi2-3txsEYf_Sao=w270-h400" width="270" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-198371/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-198371/</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Os alemães utilizavam a máquina Enigma como forma de enviar mensagens criptografadas em segurança, as cifras eram alteradas diariamente, o que dificultava ainda mais o trabalho dos matemáticos em Bletchley. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Turing e Gordon Welchman inventaram uma máquina conhecida como Bombe, dispositivo que reduziu significativamente o trabalho dos decifradores. A partir de 1940, os sinais da Força Aérea Alemã eram lidos em Bletchley e ajudou enormemente o esforço de guerra. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">O papel de Turing foi fundamental para ajudar os Aliados durante a Batalha do Atlântico, ele decifrou as comunicações navais alemãs e conseguiu parar os ataques dos submarinos por meio de uma técnica que chamou de 'Banburismus', as mensagens navais da Enigma puderam ser lidas a partir de 1941. </div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMhUZYXxyeSunqso2nHb87YhAvWvC5Bl7weumb0DlhWHMGIaVgA1jlI4UCooLsqo1PQc1E3Vp1NT8p9xEXm2ucPpcTS61ewTkosvCyOUGuCg32W9HbkQOJL9bDAjp96KRKPPZwr1Pjrn1yXcEjx_x55zQpE3iV-_W_czj3jafFINaYVjmTa8PQLb31iTs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="465" data-original-width="620" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMhUZYXxyeSunqso2nHb87YhAvWvC5Bl7weumb0DlhWHMGIaVgA1jlI4UCooLsqo1PQc1E3Vp1NT8p9xEXm2ucPpcTS61ewTkosvCyOUGuCg32W9HbkQOJL9bDAjp96KRKPPZwr1Pjrn1yXcEjx_x55zQpE3iV-_W_czj3jafFINaYVjmTa8PQLb31iTs" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2016/12/o-jogo-da-imitacao-mad-max-e-star-wars-sao-exibidos-em-mostra-no-ac.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2016/12/o-jogo-da-imitacao-mad-max-e-star-wars-sao-exibidos-em-mostra-no-ac.html</span></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Em julho de 1942, Turing desenvolveu uma técnica complexa de decifração de códigos que chamou de “Turingery” utilizado por outros em Bletchley para compreender a máquina de criptografia 'Lorenz'. Lorenz cifrou mensagens estratégicas alemãs de grande importância: a capacidade de Bletchley de lê-las contribuiu muito para o esforço de guerra Aliado. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Turing viajou para os Estados Unidos em dezembro de 1942, para aconselhar a inteligência militar dos EUA no uso de máquinas Bombe e compartilhar seu conhecimento sobre a Enigma. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Turing retornou a Bletchley em março de 1943, onde continuou seu trabalho em criptoanálise.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Em 1945, Turing recebeu uma OBE por seu trabalho durante a guerra. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, ele continuou sua pesquisa e publicou um projeto para o ACE (Automatic Computing Engine), que foi indiscutivelmente, o precursor do computador moderno. </div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-watch-metadata" force-default-style=""><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEij3zN_kgWKPsQrtFB3qD3Du9ByYnpS0I7PicLr-VhTy-gA8OjcBIt-YNta0XLClZ1R8EhzrmyO5hpc_p5a4ewbWFi4OvOcwt8BUTjNvUAipBMlf7PTN2duVbCssbftKLAFwqSK16d-SfeP2TPRj0fO5IldzenNRq87uuMwsGrzjpSpeR-o4Mj7loSwu4M" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEij3zN_kgWKPsQrtFB3qD3Du9ByYnpS0I7PicLr-VhTy-gA8OjcBIt-YNta0XLClZ1R8EhzrmyO5hpc_p5a4ewbWFi4OvOcwt8BUTjNvUAipBMlf7PTN2duVbCssbftKLAFwqSK16d-SfeP2TPRj0fO5IldzenNRq87uuMwsGrzjpSpeR-o4Mj7loSwu4M=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></yt-formatted-string></div><div>Uma Enigma polonesa no Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França<br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Em 1952, Alan Turing foi preso por homossexualidade – o que era então ilegal na Grã-Bretanha e foi considerado culpado de “indecência grosseira” (anulada em 2013), mas evitou uma pena de prisão ao aceitar a castração química. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Em 1954, ele foi encontrado morto por envenenamento por cianeto. Um inquérito determinou que foi suicídio. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">O legado da vida e obra de Alan Turing só veio totalmente à luz muito depois da sua morte. O seu impacto na ciência da computação tem sido amplamente reconhecido: o 'Prêmio Turing' anual tem sido o maior prêmio nessa indústria desde 1966. Mas o trabalho de Bletchley Park - e o papel de Turing na decifração do código Enigma - foi mantido em segredo até a década de 1970. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhS3KW3Dxmi24HB9sWjuMo3AcQg-odc6jbjXCHB64rjqrNUTdGny_XEbaNKYKu-uWzfzj9Nq_F2iD-yhQJiKXSXJsJuhD-M8v4AL55bXVO4EyDFsY9nwG0GMSs-K0QZSQ2mK6-McbBVql_Ys01yck_ak4CDlrlJWINv4eKF0jSB_rRDnYlMzSzYLWktvws" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="521" data-original-width="720" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhS3KW3Dxmi24HB9sWjuMo3AcQg-odc6jbjXCHB64rjqrNUTdGny_XEbaNKYKu-uWzfzj9Nq_F2iD-yhQJiKXSXJsJuhD-M8v4AL55bXVO4EyDFsY9nwG0GMSs-K0QZSQ2mK6-McbBVql_Ys01yck_ak4CDlrlJWINv4eKF0jSB_rRDnYlMzSzYLWktvws=w400-h290" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/posts/pfbid02pBwL4NnUBto82THgjeoZt3Qb6XLhbyoe7wRrCJnMaPCKjwQVXh54FALrKCxMRJ2il"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/posts/pfbid02pBwL4NnUBto82THgjeoZt3Qb6XLhbyoe7wRrCJnMaPCKjwQVXh54FALrKCxMRJ2il</span></a><br /></div><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Freddy Marky, Brian Pettit, Billy Few, Bobby Few e Peter McDermott (da esquerda para a direita) 'brincando' de Air Raid Warden perto dos trilhos da ferrovia na área operária, no sul de Londres. O cachorro de Freddy, Bob, deita-se confortavelmente ao sol. Durante a Batalha da Grã-Bretanha, aproximadamente 7.736 crianças foram mortas e igual número ficaram gravemente feridas. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Durante a guerra, o governo britânico criou um enorme plano de evacuação com o codinome Operação Pied Piper, ironicamente uma referência ao ameaçador conto de fadas alemão do Pied Piper. Cerca de três milhões de britânicos, a maioria deles crianças, foram deslocados das cidades para o campo. Alguns foram enviados para Canadá, Estados Unidos, África do Sul, Austrália e Nova Zelândia. Para as crianças deixadas para trás em Londres, a Blitz não foi apenas aterrorizante, mas também infinitamente entediante. A maioria das escolas foi usada para acomodar civis ou foi destruída por bombas, para se ter ideia, no distrito de West Ham, no início de 1941, apenas dezesseis das sessenta escolas municipais ainda funcionavam.</div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-watch-metadata" force-default-style="">Britain at War by Rosie Newman</yt-formatted-string></h2></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/FJR-jwwYFlM?si=g9qWL8qEa8BR7wlw" width="480"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Rosie Newman foi uma cinegrafista amadora que, ao longo de todo o esforço de guerra na Grã-Bretanha, registrou milhares de cenas: os bombardeios durante as blitz, a destruição de Londres, os treinamentos dos pilotos e os incríveis Spitfires. Rosie editou as cenas em um filme de 99 minutos. </div><br /></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large; text-align: left;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><b>How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code:</b> <a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-alan-turing-cracked-the-enigma-code">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-alan-turing-cracked-the-enigma-code</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Amazing Colour Footage Of London During The Blitz:</b> <a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/amazing-colour-footage-of-london-during-the-blitz">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/amazing-colour-footage-of-london-during-the-blitz</a></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><h2><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span></h2></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w131-h137" width="131" />. </a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; font-size: x-large; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w144-h144" width="144" /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></span></span></div></span></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Circulo de Fogo (Enemy at the gates) </span></span></h2><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Nas margens do Volga, Stalingrado se localiza a cerca de 900 quilômetros de Moscou. Ante da invasão alemã, a cidade tinha cerca de 600 mil habitantes e suas fábricas produziam equipamentos bélicos pesados. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Sua posição estratégica concede acesso às áreas petrolíferas no Cáucaso, bem como para a Ásia Central e o Mar Cáspio. Fator decisivo para a invasão nazista em 1941 e o rompimento do Pacto de Não Agressão.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1E5UJq44GuODA8xOjSUIGXIToNvvIJVQYeU2T-Q1KY2te_0sUaCePWhIkRoOLPLYfsYxrB-Qg-e2YrjRxmolze3e3-rEgbIYPdzigEfEtZo9qrWjlWMQMWAcCatqC8pOSabuXZFAvJDfkZhA-xuQmzoPYvVLGXcugYp38yzwm69Lri1tIrvjqjuMJzpY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1044" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1E5UJq44GuODA8xOjSUIGXIToNvvIJVQYeU2T-Q1KY2te_0sUaCePWhIkRoOLPLYfsYxrB-Qg-e2YrjRxmolze3e3-rEgbIYPdzigEfEtZo9qrWjlWMQMWAcCatqC8pOSabuXZFAvJDfkZhA-xuQmzoPYvVLGXcugYp38yzwm69Lri1tIrvjqjuMJzpY=w400-h307" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.thecollector.com/facts-about-battle-of-stalingrad/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.thecollector.com/facts-about-battle-of-stalingrad/</span></a></div></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span><div style="text-align: justify;">Hitler planejava eliminar as forças soviéticas no sul, garantir os recursos econômicos da região e, em seguida, levar seus exércitos para o norte até Moscou ou para o sul para conquistar o restante do Cáucaso. Em 28 de junho de 1942, as operações começaram com vitórias significativas. Foram 200 dias e 200 noites sob ataque ininterrupto, utilizando a mesma tática bem sucedida no restante da Europa.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHG8Z_lyXqW3r6ZKNzNa3zHGkJP7tQ5lqqvfLOSyibsElsJC-EyGdteciF4h13dkjXmqIoY0FGStLstfGZB3Gkxk8jB5CudDFqRVr32pQ-mcFR36U-leF-ws2qtC-Gi_QstFy7E_31oR1bd19NWsJ_NFmvf2m3FRqDZLAttVBppn0KtlAL5pj_fQ9wJxo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="461" data-original-width="786" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHG8Z_lyXqW3r6ZKNzNa3zHGkJP7tQ5lqqvfLOSyibsElsJC-EyGdteciF4h13dkjXmqIoY0FGStLstfGZB3Gkxk8jB5CudDFqRVr32pQ-mcFR36U-leF-ws2qtC-Gi_QstFy7E_31oR1bd19NWsJ_NFmvf2m3FRqDZLAttVBppn0KtlAL5pj_fQ9wJxo=w400-h235" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.rbth.com/history/335846-battle-of-stalingrad-everything"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.rbth.com/history/335846-battle-of-stalingrad-everything</span></a><br /></div><br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWxwk3d6Mk7jejMxUaDkQ-xsyEVShW6mVLZOUcnTlo2YKos19hdvPpP9wIwXuKLotFH6FeP_Spd5GHwdNpHYHjwojkn0xDLzS8sAhynnJpBPaeso5jkcBnIA6CiYD7UsMRrvmchwBQBPpiQENENFDO1otfC0IobGmHxco8FHrInLBXCrEacifTZzZUW20" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="960" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWxwk3d6Mk7jejMxUaDkQ-xsyEVShW6mVLZOUcnTlo2YKos19hdvPpP9wIwXuKLotFH6FeP_Spd5GHwdNpHYHjwojkn0xDLzS8sAhynnJpBPaeso5jkcBnIA6CiYD7UsMRrvmchwBQBPpiQENENFDO1otfC0IobGmHxco8FHrInLBXCrEacifTZzZUW20" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad</span></a><br /></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Soldados e civis se viram presos em meio a máquina de guerra muitas vezes superiores á soviética. Em pouco tempo, 90% da cidade tinha sido tomada. Cerca de 500 mil civis permaneceram na cidade, mais da metade eram mulheres e crianças. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Stalin - ou o partido - proibiu a evacuação dos civis, a cidade que leva o seu nome fosse mantida custe o que custasse. A indústria bélica deveria funcionar. Os trabalhadores das fábricas que tentassem sair sem permissão corriam o risco de serem processados como desertores sob duras leis trabalhistas. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Em 28 de Julho, as tropas ouviram a infame ordem “Nem um passo atrás”. Dado que as restantes fábricas de Estalinegrado continuavam a produzir armamentos para a frente, os trabalhadores eram tratados como soldados mobilizados e tinham de permanecer nas fábricas. O mesmo fizeram médicos, policiais, engenheiros de construção e técnicos de serviço. Em alguns casos, suas famílias ficaram com eles na cidade.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHbEy34SolCW6FYN2yje_vBn6MKOJscooOBqmfCkGPORcOHaiXjlDeDzwvVsuWj88uvx4K6LnAbr__D8jKndX5ZmvqytixeHTHbM_vKOc_4Qm9XJaBpUKKcs9Up5cbcyHYvbRSF2N9P2KuKi4-ruJX2KaQ9pUpVvTrE82iKpHNvtfxlAVNCmDwR0vSFbs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHbEy34SolCW6FYN2yje_vBn6MKOJscooOBqmfCkGPORcOHaiXjlDeDzwvVsuWj88uvx4K6LnAbr__D8jKndX5ZmvqytixeHTHbM_vKOc_4Qm9XJaBpUKKcs9Up5cbcyHYvbRSF2N9P2KuKi4-ruJX2KaQ9pUpVvTrE82iKpHNvtfxlAVNCmDwR0vSFbs" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.thecollector.com/facts-about-battle-of-stalingrad/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.thecollector.com/facts-about-battle-of-stalingrad/</span></a></div><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div style="text-align: justify;">A contraofensiva do exército vermelho ocorreu em novembro e a proximidade do inverno devastou os alemães. A ofensiva final ocorreu em janeiro de 1943, e cada bairro da cidade foi sendo reconquistado até a capitulação final alemã em fevereiro.</div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4O-sMh_DO6I" width="560"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhag98or6eA9VrvgiegdvtIv_y8EiI0DAq1IGkCjPmWErlcExy0e2TYYPpTSW9j4F3IpQ5KaYZt7kUfP1O43AVS7YaRjwZ6TyBZsytR_zsZI52TeY37CiwuPYC-60hbvOGQ3AGcERW7YelnVE6H157ESvz9ovFgDOlcrTwnXydtNHKmeB3m-jfb57XQjok" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="248" data-original-width="672" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhag98or6eA9VrvgiegdvtIv_y8EiI0DAq1IGkCjPmWErlcExy0e2TYYPpTSW9j4F3IpQ5KaYZt7kUfP1O43AVS7YaRjwZ6TyBZsytR_zsZI52TeY37CiwuPYC-60hbvOGQ3AGcERW7YelnVE6H157ESvz9ovFgDOlcrTwnXydtNHKmeB3m-jfb57XQjok=w400-h148" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/25/cultura/1390667674_489908.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/25/cultura/1390667674_489908.html</span></a></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Vassili Zaitsev (1915-1991), foi um condecorado como Herói da União Soviética e um dos mais importantes franco atiradores da URSS.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Quando criança, caçava lobos na taiga dos Urais com seu pai, que sempre o aconselhava a usar cada bala com consciência. Caçando, aprendeu a rastrear a presa e espreitar, habilidades que lhes foi essencial em Stalingrado. Em 1937, tornou-se marinheiro e integrou a frota soviética no Pacífico.</div></span><span><span><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">O ataque alemão fez com que as forças se concentrassem em Stalingrado e na defesa de Moscou. Zaitsev chegou a Stalingrado em 1942, como suboficial. Suas memórias registram o cheiro de carne queimada que pairava no ar.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A paciência, a frieza e a mira de Vasili chama a atenção de um coronel que lhe oferece um fuzil de franco atirador, um Moisin Nagant 91/30, o que lhe possibilita aumentar a distância em relação ao alvo, até 550 metros.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBL4qxzrcVOaOLpIVNhJXSig2HruLZCD2j1zXtuo2dyteebpIEajx12ZfYHZNUPzFrzsm570yk-R52AZtmSVcQyByk7mXBl601nAbMUbhvFIih4t1TmLANw-KQfONLfvD7ObSpyk2O523zf_C4OdKvJ3iQXYcV7rlyaegL80rAnrRlMu5PeVBTI8qZGFA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="493" data-original-width="800" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBL4qxzrcVOaOLpIVNhJXSig2HruLZCD2j1zXtuo2dyteebpIEajx12ZfYHZNUPzFrzsm570yk-R52AZtmSVcQyByk7mXBl601nAbMUbhvFIih4t1TmLANw-KQfONLfvD7ObSpyk2O523zf_C4OdKvJ3iQXYcV7rlyaegL80rAnrRlMu5PeVBTI8qZGFA=w400-h246" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/august-2017-stalingrad-75-turning-point-world-war-ii-europe?language_content_entity=en"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;">https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/august-2017-stalingrad-75-turning-point-world-war-ii-europe?language_content_entity=en</span></a><br /></div><br /></div></span></span></div></div></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Zaitsev se tornou ícone patriótico, e alvo da propaganda para a GlavPurkka, o braço político do Exército Vermelho, para elevar a moral dos soviéticos na Ratenkrieg, a “guerra de ratos” nos porões e esgotos da cidade em ruínas.<br /></span></div><div class="WordSection2"><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4SXMyfq78S6OP-UG5FYe7wiluKz3rRQu48bHOsPEQT3CKc4RKEGdrh-GJSMTg4gejdWgBR6__V2E7CQa232oWgPjO7nY1Ya6dQtcDE50i7r9MbQ5s3S3DDeSZNR8E_9wiUsc82d7u2U69FLtSjSYWm2QlUnibVAoa-MyEd3V_afCZEzOUnNDcMnQ9HHo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="617" data-original-width="1110" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4SXMyfq78S6OP-UG5FYe7wiluKz3rRQu48bHOsPEQT3CKc4RKEGdrh-GJSMTg4gejdWgBR6__V2E7CQa232oWgPjO7nY1Ya6dQtcDE50i7r9MbQ5s3S3DDeSZNR8E_9wiUsc82d7u2U69FLtSjSYWm2QlUnibVAoa-MyEd3V_afCZEzOUnNDcMnQ9HHo=w400-h223" width="400" /></a></div><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.ufrgs.br/difusaocultural/batalhas-vitais-da-2a-guerra-mundial-sao-retratadas-em-mostra-sobre-o-maior-conflito-do-seculo-xx/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.ufrgs.br/difusaocultural/batalhas-vitais-da-2a-guerra-mundial-sao-retratadas-em-mostra-sobre-o-maior-conflito-do-seculo-xx/</span></a><br /></div><div style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Franco atiradora Ludmila Pavlichenko, ela </span><span style="text-align: left;">contabilizou 309. Após a guerra, virou historiadora.</span></div><div style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Na primavera de 1943, uma nova batalha começou para restaurar a cidade devastada. Lembrando-se de Stalingrado como o lugar das fontes e dos pássaros, os residentes que retornaram batizaram-na agora de “a Cidade dos Mortos”. No final de maio, as ruas haviam mais de 200 mil corpos de militares, tanto soviéticos como inimigos, bem como de 12 mil carcaças de animais. Stalingrado foi tão danificada que alguns propuseram construir uma nova cidade em outro lugar e deixar as ruínas como um memorial à batalha.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4onmBuGTwkd9AevMpOkBcd7quoY2DqfYV_HqhbJO3-JFC-6Ssq_m34iYgdtBz0rYWL3ySZgFP9plYg1gbsGUIQ0UBfaC51rQp6in8Q18Y1jfI4DvC2mY6rR4RIU-dzsp6nHaDsDP_WQl7Tu92u0pv593mJj-kpJxflkX4uV247-oZNa-yDkC43xaDaGg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1400" data-original-width="1920" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4onmBuGTwkd9AevMpOkBcd7quoY2DqfYV_HqhbJO3-JFC-6Ssq_m34iYgdtBz0rYWL3ySZgFP9plYg1gbsGUIQ0UBfaC51rQp6in8Q18Y1jfI4DvC2mY6rR4RIU-dzsp6nHaDsDP_WQl7Tu92u0pv593mJj-kpJxflkX4uV247-oZNa-yDkC43xaDaGg=w400-h291" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad</span></a></div></div></span><br style="font-family: arial; text-align: center;" /></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">O custo humano para o Eixo foi de, pelo menos 750.000 baixas (mortos, desaparecidos ou feridos). O número real provavelmente é próximo a um milhão, não apenas alemães, mas também italianos, romenos, húngaros. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">A Batalha de Stalingrado foi o momento mais sangrento da guerra na Frente Oriental, uma das mais brutais batalhas da história e marcou o fim da supremacia do Eixo na II Guerra Mundial. </div></span><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler<br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Stalingrado e a virada nos rumos da II Guerra Mundial: </b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/august-2017-stalingrad-75-turning-point-world-war-ii-europe?language_content_entity=en">https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/august-2017-stalingrad-75-turning-point-world-war-ii-europe?language_content_entity=en</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Testemunhas desconhecidas da Batalha de Stalingrado:</b> <a href="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad">https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/unsung-witnesses-battle-stalingrad</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir: <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiE-XfpS_nEhtac52lBIG6U3V6_NdvzV6ivUj_dZ0yu2QTcrMrLDCvJ7ytSHP51A9xHcbDHy5DvGRk1oHXmOq-m8cx_RiKg6Yr5LM2n8UqE4WJ_Hl93G3Xshfs5RxqSZPJuXyGAfqR6b2OVB0u0NaLKOph2UGVSs_kr4gNZxFyCNKqZV2B9D6qgikjFXe8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="75" data-original-width="165" height="91" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiE-XfpS_nEhtac52lBIG6U3V6_NdvzV6ivUj_dZ0yu2QTcrMrLDCvJ7ytSHP51A9xHcbDHy5DvGRk1oHXmOq-m8cx_RiKg6Yr5LM2n8UqE4WJ_Hl93G3Xshfs5RxqSZPJuXyGAfqR6b2OVB0u0NaLKOph2UGVSs_kr4gNZxFyCNKqZV2B9D6qgikjFXe8=w200-h91" width="200" /></a></div></span></span></h2></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: large;">Pearl Harbor</span></span></span></h2></span></span></span></span></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: x-large; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="337" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhyizYWLVwHCueL1tPU4hUBJEEQTpvE2Rz8JponAMCJy340eg1AFMliIR6AxeEaHu95eyi0H5KYp-1QaQrOsKcvji5d3ILCatOXjWftLInsrIg2xomNhAoNFqnQSYIBNYh3iX6YuvJePwx6L2vGBU9rgWVhKoIDFxrmkb4FeJcvnpuVUPzTbYg-kk29n7I=w270-h400" width="270" /></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-27417/" style="font-weight: normal;">https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-27417</a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-27417/"><img alt="" data-original-height="110" data-original-width="427" height="82" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEihz8qh7dJrtiJUVAo7gcfk0ize1jbgXyLp655BAnbj8BehUAuywwxhETKYycWSyecUl1zb12tWP-lfIkL6XoE66-DKmJnA0ST2TCdbuSCpB6WPF_wwqlt1hFVIfk0X_K4sWn0ePIj-X-wXPyLQwMXOyQz2SL6FNMPTMppMX2WfGb6KYkRmbudc0U9rscY" width="320" /></a></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Dois amigos que sonham em pilotar desde a infância Pearl Harbor em treinamento. No domingo, 7 de dezembro de 1941, vivenciam o ataque à base militar e os eventos que se seguiram com a entrada dos Estados Unidos II Guerra Mundial. </span></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oGYcxjywx0o" width="560"></iframe></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg4PRx-GGDhWZ32wutRsRTgIxiU4-e7My6m-ON3VOkQKye-Kt7xmfhlRZJ7qGfgwVXQWYon74UzjDWYKYwrOC7SXiodYEmZriGVjB1Lm1TObIzNnWc6IUQ93_Dp8d1Y3odDdV7QwVaEuFtu0QbjSLD5GNDomEnkKbX5hdt6sAdXMTSF9rejKoStRic5FY" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="786" data-original-width="1309" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjg4PRx-GGDhWZ32wutRsRTgIxiU4-e7My6m-ON3VOkQKye-Kt7xmfhlRZJ7qGfgwVXQWYon74UzjDWYKYwrOC7SXiodYEmZriGVjB1Lm1TObIzNnWc6IUQ93_Dp8d1Y3odDdV7QwVaEuFtu0QbjSLD5GNDomEnkKbX5hdt6sAdXMTSF9rejKoStRic5FY=w400-h240" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><a href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pearl-harbor"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pearl-harbor</span></a><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJi2p2emhnoYIKp_UOCVbtJ7RKofTQGWBF_sP4dnWRb0kNC5xGlmkaZjkiHoS-ftzvGgth9bw1bL3Mrum7ZUQ3_TY-XHkMEboxmm3g8DclKW4-04gS3QHo5fxPMcxghDbzpaJNpuKa6pjM1c5VlezmbNdS0yuVloZPEhatiQQq_WHuJz2yx49oOkFJpdI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="861" data-original-width="1022" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJi2p2emhnoYIKp_UOCVbtJ7RKofTQGWBF_sP4dnWRb0kNC5xGlmkaZjkiHoS-ftzvGgth9bw1bL3Mrum7ZUQ3_TY-XHkMEboxmm3g8DclKW4-04gS3QHo5fxPMcxghDbzpaJNpuKa6pjM1c5VlezmbNdS0yuVloZPEhatiQQq_WHuJz2yx49oOkFJpdI=w400-h337" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/pearl_harbor_anchorage_dec_7.htm"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">http://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/pearl_harbor_anchorage_dec_7.htm</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhH6Tkk9lYsr_MZmTZeEdgYjlUlj6GDK11zL2T-2X9T7FPUlW-JtY2QwpYkJvEhzCySXwKKFiGl69q29d9ZxJeIjmewZRjeWTfecakI2vskY_GWgTHb5Tr1ioqv9VMU6XwTy-nM9nsKbj3b8ptn0lkRA4vdbxZRTOE0J6wpHc7OmEIiTNBm15fc8D3JC_I" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="2000" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhH6Tkk9lYsr_MZmTZeEdgYjlUlj6GDK11zL2T-2X9T7FPUlW-JtY2QwpYkJvEhzCySXwKKFiGl69q29d9ZxJeIjmewZRjeWTfecakI2vskY_GWgTHb5Tr1ioqv9VMU6XwTy-nM9nsKbj3b8ptn0lkRA4vdbxZRTOE0J6wpHc7OmEIiTNBm15fc8D3JC_I=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh7VBUibBI-W0fwNEWR0cDJFwChBaddfv4soa92MxSKsqYxR63pLMBs6CbmngTGL8IJTHbTPN94mEEwDykcnEyxaemR0y8X4ofiwr31VVGCipoZIz4cjdLm9XMQdswmZK3CLQKdXte2bZS6TDJfrylbe_VlvKoZ8R3drZyY43ENXF9jSEazCOc3LVcutic" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="701" data-original-width="1185" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh7VBUibBI-W0fwNEWR0cDJFwChBaddfv4soa92MxSKsqYxR63pLMBs6CbmngTGL8IJTHbTPN94mEEwDykcnEyxaemR0y8X4ofiwr31VVGCipoZIz4cjdLm9XMQdswmZK3CLQKdXte2bZS6TDJfrylbe_VlvKoZ8R3drZyY43ENXF9jSEazCOc3LVcutic=w400-h236" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack</span></a><br /></div><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbyfbeBG9YuHA2GGIwZSEqKPy503L51Vs5OX6Rw0chf2U3vYPAXGgbVCWTp2isJ5OmKT0-XVJeHshnGt1IpS54dnr0186zv-OsOK_zlinj92QX3TjZU3e6lKzB068OBzZ1xUd0cJGp3xjhRQtTtOmkJGndcONRbag7QUCuiJQxSHP8nZa6gih0xerDrNU" style="font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="56" data-original-width="250" height="72" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbyfbeBG9YuHA2GGIwZSEqKPy503L51Vs5OX6Rw0chf2U3vYPAXGgbVCWTp2isJ5OmKT0-XVJeHshnGt1IpS54dnr0186zv-OsOK_zlinj92QX3TjZU3e6lKzB068OBzZ1xUd0cJGp3xjhRQtTtOmkJGndcONRbag7QUCuiJQxSHP8nZa6gih0xerDrNU" width="320" /></a> </span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Razões japonesas para o Ataque</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-weight: 400;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/so4v_2zq35k?si=hLzzXq8CEQ2vbkeJ" width="480"></iframe><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></h2><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.211; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">View footage of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the strike that provoked the U.S. into entering World War II: <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack" style="font-weight: normal;">https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack</a></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /><br /></span></h1><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.211; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Attack on Pearl Harbor - Learn about this historic event that caused the United States to enter World War II:</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"> <a href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pearl-harbor">https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pearl-harbor</a><br /></span></h1><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></div>What Happened At Pearl Harbor?: </b><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-happened-at-pearl-harbor">https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-happened-at-pearl-harbor</a></span><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.211; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400;">🎬 </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir<span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg=w200-h113" width="200" /></a></h1><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: arial; font-size: large; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>O Resgate do soldado Ryan</span></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><br /></span></span></span></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">"Soldados, marinheiros e aviadores da Força Expedicionária de desembarque Aliados! Os olhos do mundo estão sobre vocês. As esperanças e orações das pessoas amantes da liberdade em todos os lugares marcham com vocês."</div><div style="text-align: right;">General Eisenhower</div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: x-large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDn6wOa4M7Apfs4nk9ywqWvQ9mStoSsWzdO7lOpqU7OZMy3NaCVYPUjRivwu7guMzaQ2L8G2NMZ22-JpSwlcOJLoz5GBLFW695vTYT-LSQAD_iKN-1pH9c7MzBP2b8h9bQ7T7T5UP3mcR-XIMUJr7qU0nzwARt5KWBjNkEKVR32b0TJQVpAXPHd1Ts6_8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1920" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDn6wOa4M7Apfs4nk9ywqWvQ9mStoSsWzdO7lOpqU7OZMy3NaCVYPUjRivwu7guMzaQ2L8G2NMZ22-JpSwlcOJLoz5GBLFW695vTYT-LSQAD_iKN-1pH9c7MzBP2b8h9bQ7T7T5UP3mcR-XIMUJr7qU0nzwARt5KWBjNkEKVR32b0TJQVpAXPHd1Ts6_8=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-resgate-do-soldado-Ryan/0HOL83IEVH27ZH50BTYO1BZ8PY?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-resgate-do-soldado-Ryan/0HOL83IEVH27ZH50BTYO1BZ8PY?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR</span></a><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLJ8IECVXUocr51Pp_j1Mh0a_H2o5V1xB5i8CYoUqIpwl8vaVft_d4lN6mVo7Tr3PtRASu8ijDY443AewZVH4huyVeCXk5Mmz_xEhW0SpfBocxvMZ8QwfIB5hNVIIr4YL9Ee_gkYfDSqeimohx1b5YR4HCB2fhHvMGAUeFwTv5lJUBQCo4jrjrbvqX9YE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="721" data-original-width="1794" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLJ8IECVXUocr51Pp_j1Mh0a_H2o5V1xB5i8CYoUqIpwl8vaVft_d4lN6mVo7Tr3PtRASu8ijDY443AewZVH4huyVeCXk5Mmz_xEhW0SpfBocxvMZ8QwfIB5hNVIIr4YL9Ee_gkYfDSqeimohx1b5YR4HCB2fhHvMGAUeFwTv5lJUBQCo4jrjrbvqX9YE=w400-h161" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-resgate-do-soldado-Ryan/0HOL83IEVH27ZH50BTYO1BZ8PY?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.primevideo.com/detail/O-resgate-do-soldado-Ryan/0HOL83IEVH27ZH50BTYO1BZ8PY?_encoding=UTF8&language=pt_BR</span></a><br /></div><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/dcz1Tvsx_f4?si=7PSLB0qHXv_BlBBZ" width="480"></iframe></div></span></span></div></span></span><div class="MsoNormal"><h2><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqO0FUtK9VS_nZaY__itrJ5ZNHGC6xkJC__4kQNs-Kr-yTN8zkwE7nVOin7MHNK2Nusvj-mIEUFMIJyXXgIo652TpxpzoDucnOJsB53q22suAmtM9YMKwvxWZDmU7qyf48oZORtnE7RgrRWxijdhnDR71DxBPChzHlGlRjXQYa3VYvxu3lRX_7-EK8mB0" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="726" data-original-width="642" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqO0FUtK9VS_nZaY__itrJ5ZNHGC6xkJC__4kQNs-Kr-yTN8zkwE7nVOin7MHNK2Nusvj-mIEUFMIJyXXgIo652TpxpzoDucnOJsB53q22suAmtM9YMKwvxWZDmU7qyf48oZORtnE7RgrRWxijdhnDR71DxBPChzHlGlRjXQYa3VYvxu3lRX_7-EK8mB0=w353-h400" width="353" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/invasion-of-normandy-d-day" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/invasion-of-normandy-d-day</span></a><br /></div></span></span></span></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A Muralha do Atlântico</span></div><div style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Para uma invasão bem sucedida eram necessárias praias acessíveis a embarcações para desembarque de tanques e outros veículos e não muito longe dos portos britânicos ou da Alemanha, o objetivo final. </span></div><div style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Havia duas possibilidades: as praias ao redor de Calais, 30 milhas do porto de Dover e 320 milhas da fronteira alemã, mais bem defendidas ou entre os portos de Le Havre e Cherbourg, na Normandia, mais distante da Alemanha, porém com defesa menos pesada. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">A importância da Resistência para o Dia D</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">5 de junho, 23h00</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpDQ6mh8OymsdinCmQNPecqDuHJk_9j05uAy38_lnhZpoIQ8MyFGWoC1m6dVFiBpcGujAHRbfxmeifflMf67W4_ZebxdMhq3S5SQSJQ9JITE7oBeepnWYR0v_11FJP1DQjCFZ17kgmBiOoVfqvKKlsyj9mdVPqPeJYyAGrqm0dwY9zFjGlUhMM1uGeM18" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2752" data-original-width="4032" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpDQ6mh8OymsdinCmQNPecqDuHJk_9j05uAy38_lnhZpoIQ8MyFGWoC1m6dVFiBpcGujAHRbfxmeifflMf67W4_ZebxdMhq3S5SQSJQ9JITE7oBeepnWYR0v_11FJP1DQjCFZ17kgmBiOoVfqvKKlsyj9mdVPqPeJYyAGrqm0dwY9zFjGlUhMM1uGeM18=w400-h272" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Representação de membros da Resistência, Overlord Museum, Omaha Beach, Normandia, 2023. </span></div><br /></span></div><span><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A primeira parte do poema, transmitida por vários dias </span><span style="font-family: arial;">era: “Os longos </span><span style="font-family: arial;">soluços do outono”. </span>A segunda parte de uma mensagem </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">codificada na BBC "feriu o meu </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">coração com uma languidez monótona". </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Esta frase de um poema de Verlaine era a certeza</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"> que os aliados desembarcariam, enfim. </span></div><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Após a batalha da </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Normandia, o General Eisenhower </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">afirmou: Nosso quartel-general </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">estimou que os esforços das F.F.I.s </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">(Forces Françaises de l'environnement - forças </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">de resistência francesas), representaram </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">o equivalente a 15 Divisões em </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">nossa campanha. O </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">apoio que </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">prestaram </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">nos ajudou a avançar </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">rapidamente através de França. </span><div style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">A Resistência </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">na Normandia consistia em 89 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">redes ou grupos, incluindo 14 Maquis </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">(grupos clandestinos). As perdas foram </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">elevadas: 3.095 resistentes franceses</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"> foram deportados, 1.056 dos </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">quais morreram nos campos de concentração </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">e 2.383 foram executados ou </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">mortos em combate.</span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVM_aWq1zlNvw7_UnnAcxVDli8FSbo9t8N88KgUB2Y4btkF7QgFLQtLbAZAZOqUNcYzsmakoiAmDNl2CK8PbHF6YamZP46whImCDfAF52z6xHcFXrVOrRgXjwvxaamyBC3WacdiocDzqcaLlP8t9Uw25s1UV-xQOGM_bySvzmYz7tYt_B7Nh360oxk9Z0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="982" data-original-width="1000" height="393" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVM_aWq1zlNvw7_UnnAcxVDli8FSbo9t8N88KgUB2Y4btkF7QgFLQtLbAZAZOqUNcYzsmakoiAmDNl2CK8PbHF6YamZP46whImCDfAF52z6xHcFXrVOrRgXjwvxaamyBC3WacdiocDzqcaLlP8t9Uw25s1UV-xQOGM_bySvzmYz7tYt_B7Nh360oxk9Z0=w400-h393" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.normandie44lamemoire.com/2014/01/09/toto/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.normandie44lamemoire.com/2014/01/09/toto/</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1495" data-original-width="2707" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjgw1kzW7j_UE4Kzg66_ai2YnvmJR2XyoUSE3mi-fxi0xgYVxK0uSfc-9bEoSkbtUv0L61K4OL7kfFZx0nOJL146JO5O0UIrHjZdEICypiP2kkzGmNr5RCmWigPDGM-eLNm4R7CbEivmgI7kEI7Tj_W9Gw6N5Dd5nkhR9JQt1tWm_GihZpV9jkP0roLmbs=w400-h221" width="400" /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Desembarque e avanço das forças Aliadas na França, 1944. Cemitério Americano, Normandia</div><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCVKlgIWNi4OfrM4TduRVKLADgWuUH1pTNhYTg5QrnCsqD6QfKTRXIOBzqKnPOAWR6KPBkCin5Gm8_X3IH9tSOBnpz3j0-c9MviocMYWXg1hWHBkBF_jWP6ZpQah29f6BpfEU0T5ueux6zwelupAhn-Qs_mGjovftatzHaV3RyRhUzYt7pR1lbyA78lmU" style="font-family: arial; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2130" data-original-width="3496" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCVKlgIWNi4OfrM4TduRVKLADgWuUH1pTNhYTg5QrnCsqD6QfKTRXIOBzqKnPOAWR6KPBkCin5Gm8_X3IH9tSOBnpz3j0-c9MviocMYWXg1hWHBkBF_jWP6ZpQah29f6BpfEU0T5ueux6zwelupAhn-Qs_mGjovftatzHaV3RyRhUzYt7pR1lbyA78lmU=w400-h244" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: right;"></div></span></div></h2><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Batalha da Normandia, 1944. Museu Memorial da Batalha da Normandia de Bayeux</span></h2><h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div>Os tetraedro anti-invasão<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGp0ML2xbETxe0r0beMhyvU73BYwW5pBd92EQ80Mw74fmC-gZZpcrGgyiidaI4l-BPweyrAYdv8zVD9M1kx2VuFl7own8NF2YvRe1AcD3na9CXKyWvzqp_VYZinfCrTvEFZWbiYCIxYwnS0fg4x1pJfP-jHZGlp_Nw7fG-tLP4NEoD1FEkPlcU9Nj_in0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGp0ML2xbETxe0r0beMhyvU73BYwW5pBd92EQ80Mw74fmC-gZZpcrGgyiidaI4l-BPweyrAYdv8zVD9M1kx2VuFl7own8NF2YvRe1AcD3na9CXKyWvzqp_VYZinfCrTvEFZWbiYCIxYwnS0fg4x1pJfP-jHZGlp_Nw7fG-tLP4NEoD1FEkPlcU9Nj_in0=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Este tipo de tetraedro anti-pouso foi recomendado pelo Marechal </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Rommel </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">quando recebeu, a partir de novembro de 1943, a missão de inspecionar as defesas costeiras da Muralha do Atlântico. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;">Convencido de que o sucesso dos desembarques aliados seria decidido desde as primeiras horas das operações por uma “invasão” anfíbia e constatando uma insuficiência defensiva das praias na Normandia, insistiu no reforço por obstáculos de todo o tipo.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjU33R0rnwz_YmbtRaPKWO0v4jSfVl_9nFro9hCb2o2-tIPlf8Cgyf_id-yLivQ9A8XvKPWyWpztfucXS3bSuinyZ40k0Ta4EULSRiawHenuAh6zrc7hviAUua2InqIDvCclbkTb_40aLhbylzF5xMQzTz6UZTZElAbweF-2kqktqVFXMjAvoqnbVvkKU0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="814" data-original-width="1282" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjU33R0rnwz_YmbtRaPKWO0v4jSfVl_9nFro9hCb2o2-tIPlf8Cgyf_id-yLivQ9A8XvKPWyWpztfucXS3bSuinyZ40k0Ta4EULSRiawHenuAh6zrc7hviAUua2InqIDvCclbkTb_40aLhbylzF5xMQzTz6UZTZElAbweF-2kqktqVFXMjAvoqnbVvkKU0=w400-h254" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Rommel fiscaliza as praias, Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia. </div><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Devido ao seu formato prismático, os tetraedros constituem um obstáculo muito eficiente, mesmo quando tombados voltam sistematicamente ao seu ponto. De simples fabricação, são compostos por seis barras de concreto armado de 1 a 2 m de comprimento, montadas em cada topo por uma haste metálica. Nas costas, posicionam-se em aglomerados à frente das posições de defesa alemãs (bunkers, casamatas) ou formando uma linha contínua ao longo das praias, além de outros elementos (ouriços checos, estacas), todos esses obstáculos podem ser conectados por fios metálicos e equipados com explosivos.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Produzidos em larga escala, é impossível definir o número exato para todo o setor de Landing Beach, apenas podemos estimar seu número em 45 em Gold e 150 no Utah.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6OP1uPBw0ud1t6YOKAAIbylW14xHYFghR6C94Ex6ZoC5YVI1C4ksPPfr3L7n1aJeF5WDU6B5slGlBQAirat3glvjUNDigmUxauMjBU4TaOTwFPXg5gaJBDl_Y77qQSXTSg1KAy6fEN8rF8wTienmpDeFQnGB57x67Ye_yn7gq-AIy76tWWQ0ZglGHTIA" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="754" data-original-width="1044" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6OP1uPBw0ud1t6YOKAAIbylW14xHYFghR6C94Ex6ZoC5YVI1C4ksPPfr3L7n1aJeF5WDU6B5slGlBQAirat3glvjUNDigmUxauMjBU4TaOTwFPXg5gaJBDl_Y77qQSXTSg1KAy6fEN8rF8wTienmpDeFQnGB57x67Ye_yn7gq-AIy76tWWQ0ZglGHTIA=w400-h289" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEie7D4ApeZ6Db0sM6rd5ZiTVngQVKeTtw42zhQYKdByq52FV5jZMfKDCDp8Nbl4L5R-oNYveT_1bE5_4ygWxHVFmdt87h1WEfgblw5P8aRBJpJoBhJvSSP_6D2OSejXYfKtUYY5t3kiH6_XzKNU_JcV7ytj2ADqHZrBdUSkGt3J9LBf8GegMYnPZ4Td7bc" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="694" data-original-width="960" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEie7D4ApeZ6Db0sM6rd5ZiTVngQVKeTtw42zhQYKdByq52FV5jZMfKDCDp8Nbl4L5R-oNYveT_1bE5_4ygWxHVFmdt87h1WEfgblw5P8aRBJpJoBhJvSSP_6D2OSejXYfKtUYY5t3kiH6_XzKNU_JcV7ytj2ADqHZrBdUSkGt3J9LBf8GegMYnPZ4Td7bc=w400-h289" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: right;"></div><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfLxIIVplE0WOf8C6R7EW2wCQQiuDJ-c0cb1bfyi4fzdsZ01DHm0iHdAsugUjLIgVClnU-ag1J5-BZVO_dk6LqkQGJLexDVpYHR3eqGjzVdMxZXSe8eC5kPJWWO5iVa3o81PVyB9zl9y63XylN9bKsMXAG14uLJp0U6CktZpOwpoyBTBcxrAds_DQLm10" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfLxIIVplE0WOf8C6R7EW2wCQQiuDJ-c0cb1bfyi4fzdsZ01DHm0iHdAsugUjLIgVClnU-ag1J5-BZVO_dk6LqkQGJLexDVpYHR3eqGjzVdMxZXSe8eC5kPJWWO5iVa3o81PVyB9zl9y63XylN9bKsMXAG14uLJp0U6CktZpOwpoyBTBcxrAds_DQLm10=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Homenagens aos veteranos na Catedral Notre Dame de Bayeaux pelos 70 anos do Desembarque, em 1944</span></div></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcQDgHzRqX_hfNAMO--Dj0TT8VRD1zFxUpQ0NU9PblXZj6zScvrKZL72o4vWVNWcXi9eWaYLISX_nozydIStvz0emoBcjDAT0KCbgJ4PDhX8SdH3xHXeM7hEyK8wtawD72lUCz5eKK7NOW6Bb4QQsekqWAJ1p_vCkUSFGapnqfoURPfWh6brVUEd_kN5o" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgcQDgHzRqX_hfNAMO--Dj0TT8VRD1zFxUpQ0NU9PblXZj6zScvrKZL72o4vWVNWcXi9eWaYLISX_nozydIStvz0emoBcjDAT0KCbgJ4PDhX8SdH3xHXeM7hEyK8wtawD72lUCz5eKK7NOW6Bb4QQsekqWAJ1p_vCkUSFGapnqfoURPfWh6brVUEd_kN5o" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Homenagens aos veteranos na Catedral Notre Dame de Bayeaux - </span><span style="font-family: arial;">We remember - </span><span style="font-family: arial;"> pelos 70 anos do Desembarque, em 1944</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div></span></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimOFpBVkDzIZ8cd1wlI7tr-gnR2OkN_F0Aeb02HAsaQf4xATjuHhrjH6Wtr3qUpn22Rgke-DEZ0LL7wHL6qyxVxrHCPjkUP0ofuIdOfEgrTPf1qLTjO2HLbWquSn1UjrLNc_dYRDm5aCawN3xC4v09niiTPoswDz6WQaJ4vFNQz14LEDk66gtRU7eNSbM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="524" data-original-width="810" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimOFpBVkDzIZ8cd1wlI7tr-gnR2OkN_F0Aeb02HAsaQf4xATjuHhrjH6Wtr3qUpn22Rgke-DEZ0LL7wHL6qyxVxrHCPjkUP0ofuIdOfEgrTPf1qLTjO2HLbWquSn1UjrLNc_dYRDm5aCawN3xC4v09niiTPoswDz6WQaJ4vFNQz14LEDk66gtRU7eNSbM=w400-h259" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2014/06/05/d-day-color-photos-normandy-wwii/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.denverpost.com/2014/06/05/d-day-color-photos-normandy-wwii/</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Agosto 1944: Jipes e outros veículos do Exército dos EUA passam pelas ruínas de Saint-Lo, a cidade foi alvo de 2.000 bombardeiros aliados tendo os alemães como alvo. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQidxBuK3zrb02HyQUWANrGotqS09Ou9kt5SFDhz_Yh9bCSZCYxrAUFY51rj_VFh8PZT_X0jbEgGGxvjUyTAk-vfAqSuBgPPD2tUYbKkWnBlz5VCObr0FF2jTaH-CyvrTSlVWZmr-wKVDCwt96lN6f5DjT5E1BpR3JexZDZIx7Kn08BXNw3xj4CNsZiYo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2593" data-original-width="3872" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQidxBuK3zrb02HyQUWANrGotqS09Ou9kt5SFDhz_Yh9bCSZCYxrAUFY51rj_VFh8PZT_X0jbEgGGxvjUyTAk-vfAqSuBgPPD2tUYbKkWnBlz5VCObr0FF2jTaH-CyvrTSlVWZmr-wKVDCwt96lN6f5DjT5E1BpR3JexZDZIx7Kn08BXNw3xj4CNsZiYo=w400-h268" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">A missão de todos os “envolvidos” na criação e realização destes cemitérios pode ser resumida através da citação de Albert Schweitzer, Prémio Nobel: “Os cemitérios de guerra são os maiores pregadores da paz”.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium;"><br /></div></div></span></div></span></div></div></h2><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w126-h126" width="126" /></a></span></span></div></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h1 style="font-family: Times; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></h1><h1 style="font-family: Times; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Band of Brothers</span></h1><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgncUhbx9PNoapUjSZa6iuzEbu-QTLTnYQeS-Ve7q6juSRXTFuouBdPZZr8es_hOL5Hvlw4CQ3lhfoZ-g-nLZfrigw-xrPDvctmDMGNL51tKuK_aPv1DIldK31EF35H2cAW-0WG9e1LephQV20UR4Tw9W5A9iNr5XP9MK7nPa9od5ayp1mF3rQvoqg0jQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="800" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgncUhbx9PNoapUjSZa6iuzEbu-QTLTnYQeS-Ve7q6juSRXTFuouBdPZZr8es_hOL5Hvlw4CQ3lhfoZ-g-nLZfrigw-xrPDvctmDMGNL51tKuK_aPv1DIldK31EF35H2cAW-0WG9e1LephQV20UR4Tw9W5A9iNr5XP9MK7nPa9od5ayp1mF3rQvoqg0jQ=w343-h400" width="343" /></a></div><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/KKRBAFlN5ww?si=r-3Pbka4bDcI2PMe" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWAil-95myJtMIfOPUbk7oLtNIclgp8wHuvzrLbSmBVObezFTr8t-veeMYaiFRomnKeW1K56Zrs0ypTFw0NOhAWCwcTWP7hJADkoZBocX5sVY2OcmeUmc72R1HIaN1JUhUXrNssnvVRX4P5FKDVxTUtUowuXLfAspaV2gi9ZcT8AXJ7D3eSLTCTnupvJY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="900" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWAil-95myJtMIfOPUbk7oLtNIclgp8wHuvzrLbSmBVObezFTr8t-veeMYaiFRomnKeW1K56Zrs0ypTFw0NOhAWCwcTWP7hJADkoZBocX5sVY2OcmeUmc72R1HIaN1JUhUXrNssnvVRX4P5FKDVxTUtUowuXLfAspaV2gi9ZcT8AXJ7D3eSLTCTnupvJY=w400-h217" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://allthatsinteresting.com/richard-winters"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://allthatsinteresting.com/richard-winters</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">Easy Company na Áustria no final da II Guerra Mundial</div></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiK2TkC0lXkgssLs5rVJDHHh8Nu_i_zAP9KkyhKf4TN0mpzPv3wItmtbeHrlcPEYcIL1X8qN_u7nIqtfNPn2VGbE400iK7_LF2ROHpnomlPI7cLGliOh-o4zOjZvEKXNwhL_yT8XZVA5OafIE05YHIf25Km1MRgHVoMmTIClZH7B0hiiKjpMl_ZpkeagLw" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiK2TkC0lXkgssLs5rVJDHHh8Nu_i_zAP9KkyhKf4TN0mpzPv3wItmtbeHrlcPEYcIL1X8qN_u7nIqtfNPn2VGbE400iK7_LF2ROHpnomlPI7cLGliOh-o4zOjZvEKXNwhL_yT8XZVA5OafIE05YHIf25Km1MRgHVoMmTIClZH7B0hiiKjpMl_ZpkeagLw" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Manual de Instruções para os soldados americanos na França, Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França. </span><br style="font-family: arial;" /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimLVjkXUFf_OHB9LL9EqmcB8Pf9uU7uK8SVy3G_yz--_iir8JOKpwZtEGb-crH8LlqWF9EU0roz83v8Fc8J_aYko3qozOOmR-nKMdPrZ21S1NK1xIMgpu7ucDqbR9E4kiEI5404jpAVgKbeeQckoWNH5AiNv6OMndRyQ2Your0oODQzGLOncXFt0ElQA0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="900" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimLVjkXUFf_OHB9LL9EqmcB8Pf9uU7uK8SVy3G_yz--_iir8JOKpwZtEGb-crH8LlqWF9EU0roz83v8Fc8J_aYko3qozOOmR-nKMdPrZ21S1NK1xIMgpu7ucDqbR9E4kiEI5404jpAVgKbeeQckoWNH5AiNv6OMndRyQ2Your0oODQzGLOncXFt0ElQA0=w400-h320" width="400" /></a></div><a href="https://allthatsinteresting.com/richard-winters"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://allthatsinteresting.com/richard-winters</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Capitão Richard Winters</div></div><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2rKrjq4aVDnRliCzYMZ7kLmCfOqh1YmjsAQ8usBX_XynPD6PQBA8241dSGh-lrlw13bLDyVx-_zjzzURlAqpLSTfLx97G3_2NJqkEfKWSEt0ophADzHsAMsu2ZRtOfHSxYREWjbavZMUt_IUJJMh7eA5jOldeqM1oY3T5rSfwi4AOFsSsiaj4by_XzAI" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1490" data-original-width="2111" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2rKrjq4aVDnRliCzYMZ7kLmCfOqh1YmjsAQ8usBX_XynPD6PQBA8241dSGh-lrlw13bLDyVx-_zjzzURlAqpLSTfLx97G3_2NJqkEfKWSEt0ophADzHsAMsu2ZRtOfHSxYREWjbavZMUt_IUJJMh7eA5jOldeqM1oY3T5rSfwi4AOFsSsiaj4by_XzAI=w400-h283" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Museu de Bayeux, Normandia, França. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhB0sK8OiKmXbweZgpGb-DUKHfUf0htZ5ivQ6L5DA3CKCyCjU1aKdr5mc_rEElor0-Z3AXdTEJ-P8vwoQK8bF_S2y7XBr1vXt135CCatuArOkn_i4eNHcPh78xGIAxktZFwdfCaiS_YDDwgf80W74uG_b6TdF8en65znpZD-1lWlZ4xwlX6LSmOfFvbZaM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="770" data-original-width="1021" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhB0sK8OiKmXbweZgpGb-DUKHfUf0htZ5ivQ6L5DA3CKCyCjU1aKdr5mc_rEElor0-Z3AXdTEJ-P8vwoQK8bF_S2y7XBr1vXt135CCatuArOkn_i4eNHcPh78xGIAxktZFwdfCaiS_YDDwgf80W74uG_b6TdF8en65znpZD-1lWlZ4xwlX6LSmOfFvbZaM=w400-h302" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Museu </span><span style="font-size: medium;">Museu de Bayeux</span><span style="font-size: medium;">, Normandia, França. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGV1WBH6IQuh_hrZeI6j5Jtmog1IarPbptF9hQTDq1i49t6RleYOYpcYGEynqPksIaz-M6gDtok5FATFqx9si-gyJijnfzDXAdHtJ3xGaKbgcRjxzn6MH3aB1P0NP_UHBCfcI8-dQrdBQ5QDRS6Gd_mCRGl7UwxjsMxZvV_cSALYn0FE649hGsEhjbNS8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="908" data-original-width="864" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGV1WBH6IQuh_hrZeI6j5Jtmog1IarPbptF9hQTDq1i49t6RleYOYpcYGEynqPksIaz-M6gDtok5FATFqx9si-gyJijnfzDXAdHtJ3xGaKbgcRjxzn6MH3aB1P0NP_UHBCfcI8-dQrdBQ5QDRS6Gd_mCRGl7UwxjsMxZvV_cSALYn0FE649hGsEhjbNS8=w380-h400" width="380" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França. </span></div><br /></div></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrSFthf2FnNsUNQYZJS9klCKu4WWXus7il5ShlbtM-m3VIggXRlE_0H1uhFXJzjXGacoyoDoa45JyGtW5g3AXKcBinFCVxukBZva_TzZzYVkod6ZOuY6cw73ragt706GeRsg192awKYpcB2y_ASDhlBJsnrg4I7JooCkBGL5g1tAlifDu8DghGyTbeu9U" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3847" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhrSFthf2FnNsUNQYZJS9klCKu4WWXus7il5ShlbtM-m3VIggXRlE_0H1uhFXJzjXGacoyoDoa45JyGtW5g3AXKcBinFCVxukBZva_TzZzYVkod6ZOuY6cw73ragt706GeRsg192awKYpcB2y_ASDhlBJsnrg4I7JooCkBGL5g1tAlifDu8DghGyTbeu9U=w315-h400" width="315" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Ruínas de Sant-Lô. Após os intensos bombardeios de junho e a luta que se seguiu entre os Aliados e Alemães, a cidade ficou conhecida como 'Capital da Ruína'. <span>Museu Memorial de Caen, Normandia, França. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><b>A chegada à Alemanha e a descoberta dos primeiros campos de concentração e extermínio: </b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/W8DReSzEtB0?si=L0MTChhN8PGb8ykq" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><br /></span></div><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><b>Fotos coloridas do Dia D: </b></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2014/06/05/d-day-color-photos-normandy-wwii/">https://www.denverpost.com/2014/06/05/d-day-color-photos-normandy-wwii/</a><br /></span></span></span></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b>Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy:</b> <a href="https://www.bayeuxmuseum.com/en/memorial-museum-battle-of-normandy/">https://www.bayeuxmuseum.com/en/memorial-museum-battle-of-normandy/</a></div></span></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w116-h116" width="116" /></a></span></span></span></div></span></span></div></span></span><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">A Lista de Schindler</span></span></h2><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gG22XNhtnoY" width="560"></iframe></span><br /><br /><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: xx-large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhVQwol46V2YDofSplR7_Bmn7CQnp5p_qKdWm4MxhJACorQCLsoxHRGIZkyiLEWbI-ds67rBdA3ySmPkMQ5iSC_tFHhpmqsASxu7AiurQTRX9ClTC3duclwofsNUfOtISKpahi1NcGhnu8gZnGCc82Q26uGyQq_Jc6CTPjiNv-2KUWX2Nn0oezrMWdrXYg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="720" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhVQwol46V2YDofSplR7_Bmn7CQnp5p_qKdWm4MxhJACorQCLsoxHRGIZkyiLEWbI-ds67rBdA3ySmPkMQ5iSC_tFHhpmqsASxu7AiurQTRX9ClTC3duclwofsNUfOtISKpahi1NcGhnu8gZnGCc82Q26uGyQq_Jc6CTPjiNv-2KUWX2Nn0oezrMWdrXYg=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: xx-large; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: xx-large; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcZ8CayxcwGYZff3cD7sXUgJyJB64rvz5T2G1UC67yC5TbYQcgLXEdMO6DMWbRh5OAGfqPJMSpOuyB52Ie5zHVtH_E_U4Ybwnmz8MkdtCg7K5fTadDEq2Kdp0DoCx3iWgesjhPK7JXES9-y-pROCZAHbn_uIvvuaaSiV7BC2Wi7zXSpTHKsMp9WEJ3ah8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="991" data-original-width="792" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcZ8CayxcwGYZff3cD7sXUgJyJB64rvz5T2G1UC67yC5TbYQcgLXEdMO6DMWbRh5OAGfqPJMSpOuyB52Ie5zHVtH_E_U4Ybwnmz8MkdtCg7K5fTadDEq2Kdp0DoCx3iWgesjhPK7JXES9-y-pROCZAHbn_uIvvuaaSiV7BC2Wi7zXSpTHKsMp9WEJ3ah8=w320-h400" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: xx-large; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Campos de extermínio</span></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18.72px;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1CgkYMiv3gP833lB93WSAyYZT21Vw2VEF5NUJCufeTIKQcCjZVjGqKiClAJNG6N5V1dYQqYlYG3RtcHyQdXwnEi6QrvptKmi_fOdJcWT1BrWsm_BmvjNxFGUx85l5x5UfTJw8WAhaYjJpxMJaO_D03xgp7VOSZz6_W-X_DBIlm7MNPnMWae693TLbz0U/s3171/IMG_1263.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3171" data-original-width="1902" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1CgkYMiv3gP833lB93WSAyYZT21Vw2VEF5NUJCufeTIKQcCjZVjGqKiClAJNG6N5V1dYQqYlYG3RtcHyQdXwnEi6QrvptKmi_fOdJcWT1BrWsm_BmvjNxFGUx85l5x5UfTJw8WAhaYjJpxMJaO_D03xgp7VOSZz6_W-X_DBIlm7MNPnMWae693TLbz0U/w240-h400/IMG_1263.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: center;">Estrelas amarelas com menções judaicas. França, 1942-1944</div></span><span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaFraClbNigQBwlEfiEr_MBQ6lOMPCtGEw5S-loL4Bcxw651VJ2b7vMG3gdySLxnMHbP4hyphenhyphenRxDjlB69AsSJzZWPLD65-mLSwg7vlMQ7yEJTr1uL-kdqNdExaJoqg_qiNnmseZRdCw7ZNhLDN-krkNgxiG4QInmFhkcKUW05SBj8qEZgUYtAszvjQl_us/s3346/Campos.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2098" data-original-width="3346" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaFraClbNigQBwlEfiEr_MBQ6lOMPCtGEw5S-loL4Bcxw651VJ2b7vMG3gdySLxnMHbP4hyphenhyphenRxDjlB69AsSJzZWPLD65-mLSwg7vlMQ7yEJTr1uL-kdqNdExaJoqg_qiNnmseZRdCw7ZNhLDN-krkNgxiG4QInmFhkcKUW05SBj8qEZgUYtAszvjQl_us/w400-h251/Campos.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Crematório III do campo de Auschwitz. O caminhão médico visível em primeiro plano trouxe ao local o médico SS de plantão e caixas de Zyklon-B. Dolere, 1945. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;">Museu Memorial de Caen</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18.72px;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18.72px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsvat_fI2HHd9xTcGJyUZxPhkUSHoCvA5Dlxp3Q5QQUu6KhfGAaKjGD0JAJcA1IVDBtKRrb6vbeGy09LGRgnWzsQnd8QAOodREtl7TUS7rwKaJjr9s5NOfK6SUFSlybl8OZ7G9k3JkIAOyvmsx1bjYVv4npt3F0qz_2YhA_JGPwMpzCIyigc-Ssir7RvU" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2158" data-original-width="2841" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsvat_fI2HHd9xTcGJyUZxPhkUSHoCvA5Dlxp3Q5QQUu6KhfGAaKjGD0JAJcA1IVDBtKRrb6vbeGy09LGRgnWzsQnd8QAOodREtl7TUS7rwKaJjr9s5NOfK6SUFSlybl8OZ7G9k3JkIAOyvmsx1bjYVv4npt3F0qz_2YhA_JGPwMpzCIyigc-Ssir7RvU=w400-h304" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Museu Memorial de Caen</span></div></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18.72px;"><span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Os Kirzners, uma família de Caen exterminada</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk88sKd61icAyXYAJzGEICCzHQfTz1IWUm6kCc97TnQMBgy5hOU6RXuI7-Kf0v1-JsQRW2ym-bFDOd5uJHZToQfpRjEBUl5dey-rxzazY1I1auPjOKrG3hEnd0TFEBVAV6mvzbN14ll0cZly6mubasfP56QLvTlfm56JkmCvj5o32EbeSoutzWUXVCmvE/s2102/Crian%C3%A7as.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1582" data-original-width="2102" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk88sKd61icAyXYAJzGEICCzHQfTz1IWUm6kCc97TnQMBgy5hOU6RXuI7-Kf0v1-JsQRW2ym-bFDOd5uJHZToQfpRjEBUl5dey-rxzazY1I1auPjOKrG3hEnd0TFEBVAV6mvzbN14ll0cZly6mubasfP56QLvTlfm56JkmCvj5o32EbeSoutzWUXVCmvE/w400-h301/Crian%C3%A7as.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Museu Memorial de Caen</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jacob Kirzner, um feirante da cidade, foi preso como refém após a sabotagem de uma ferrovia da região, e deportado durante a noite de 1 para 2 de maio de 1942 para o campo de Compiègne. Ele fez parte do comboio de 45 mil pessoas que partiu em 6 de julho para Auschwitz-Birkenau. Sua esposa, Krejla Kirzner, permaneceu em Caen com seus sete filhos.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">As duas filhas mais velhas, Éliane e Sarah, foram presas durante a batida policial de 14 e 15 de julho de 1942, organizada contra os judeus de Calvados (cidade da região) e enviadas para o campo de Pithiviers. Em 3 de agosto de 1942, foram deportadas para Auschwitz-Birkenau.</span></div></span><div style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">Em 9 de outubro de 1942, a mãe e seus cinco filhos mais novos, incluindo as gêmeas Lydie e Annie de 4 anos, foram presos, enviados para Drancy e deportados para Auschwitz em 3 de novembro de 1942. Todos foram exterminados nas câmaras de gás</span><span>. </span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium;">O destino das crianças<span style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Cerca de 4900 crianças belgas foram deportadas para Auschwitz, apenas 53 sobreviveram.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Das 15.000 crianças francesas levadas através ao campo de Theresienstadt, uma centena ou menos sobreviveu. E as 11.400 crianças deportadas da França, apenas 200, adolescentes, voltariam para casa.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Os números falam por si, mas não revelem tudo, são apenas estatísticas, e nada dizem sobre o horror absoluto vivenciado pelos que pereceram.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Entre 5.100.000 e 5.800.000 judeus morreram na Europa durante o Holocausto. Aproximadamente 1.250.000 eram crianças, as quais foram assassinadas sob todas as formas possíveis de crueldade – ou seja, 9 em cada 10 crianças.<o:p></o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXcFru7GHB_rrPraXtsf0M6ORiNELf_aBwK7_Qk7roVKV2WK8PsjN3K_1emnSmd9FUBQllvEQzKn25NFpVgdlxZojQOgt0EH3j7nkClU5GJzP6rB0fFdOcFWPtK67TFcoZYTEd8KRGWmIChDXsVJVhL9f-b5HDbYryuCUyj2TnMEDiNH-bP4Ju3MPKNmQ/s3754/IMG_1267.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3754" data-original-width="2746" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXcFru7GHB_rrPraXtsf0M6ORiNELf_aBwK7_Qk7roVKV2WK8PsjN3K_1emnSmd9FUBQllvEQzKn25NFpVgdlxZojQOgt0EH3j7nkClU5GJzP6rB0fFdOcFWPtK67TFcoZYTEd8KRGWmIChDXsVJVhL9f-b5HDbYryuCUyj2TnMEDiNH-bP4Ju3MPKNmQ/w293-h400/IMG_1267.jpeg" width="293" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Museu Memorial de Caen</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mochila pertencente a Roger Stern (segundo à esquerda), deportado para Auschwitz junto com seu irmão André e pais pelo comboio nº. 64 em 7 de dezembro de 1943. Esta mochila é apresentada no estado em que foi encontrada logo após sua prisão no pátio do prédio em que a família vivia. </span></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Em 1945, após a queda do nazismo, apenas 100 a 120 mil crianças ainda estavam vivas em toda a Europa - ou entre 6 e 11% - principalmente na Europa Ocidental. Havia regiões inteiras da Europa Central e Oriental onde não havia sequer uma criança.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Para aqueles que sobreviveram, um grande número eram órfãos e tiveram que sofrer o isolamento "interno" daqueles cuja "experiência" ninguém entende, e tentar levar uma vida "normal" "privada de confiança no mundo" (Jean Améry).</p><div><br /></div><div>Para conhecer a música e os campos de concentração: <a href="https://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2023/10/a-musica-nos-campos-de-concentracao.html">https://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2023/10/a-musica-nos-campos-de-concentracao.html</a></div></span></div></span></div></div></div></h3></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">Leia sobre a música nos campos de concentração: </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/preview/3334940151205369686/729901842724784026" style="text-align: justify;">https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/preview/3334940151205369686/729901842724784026</a></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="http://alistadeschindler.com/OskarSchindler" style="font-size: 11pt;">http://alistadeschindler.com/OskarSchindler</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.dn.pt/globo/interior/morreu-o-ultimo-sobrevivente-da-lista-de-schindler-2994072.html">http://www.dn.pt/globo/interior/morreu-o-ultimo-sobrevivente-da-lista-de-schindler-2994072.html</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="234" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw=w200-h184" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Jojo Rabit </span></h2><div class="MsoNormal"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjvHJ58zedwrriqRLqLrLOP9RKVQrBwG43fOxwsTQMMGsOc8oaS0FJgku2SOnjcDsja_AKJg9e1LDq8I-qFjX-GBqDFc4mCMUg9XhAa6Sv3uCA56_Itv9Ps4H9BIuvFarfLXcsjqFnTkxciYTpT5fELjzTrjnsxjmYByAYvIGmfaip6nEO005xIxwU_RVE" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="490" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjvHJ58zedwrriqRLqLrLOP9RKVQrBwG43fOxwsTQMMGsOc8oaS0FJgku2SOnjcDsja_AKJg9e1LDq8I-qFjX-GBqDFc4mCMUg9XhAa6Sv3uCA56_Itv9Ps4H9BIuvFarfLXcsjqFnTkxciYTpT5fELjzTrjnsxjmYByAYvIGmfaip6nEO005xIxwU_RVE=w272-h400" width="272" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-258998/fotos/detalhe/?cmediafile=21699213"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-258998/fotos/detalhe/?cmediafile=21699213</span></a></div></span><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: large;">Como foi ser criança no final da II Guerra Mundial, na Alemanha Nazista? </span></span></h2></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/-IBaMJ15Fm0?si=MaTccUlM7SeFX-EW" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />Excelente roteiro do diretor </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Taika Waititi (que também interpreta o ditador alemão), apresenta a Alemanha nazista, já em 1945, prestes a ser derrotada na II Guerra Mundial, pela ótica do menino Jojo, que sonhou em completar 10 anos para poder integrar a Juventude Hitlerista. </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span></span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhT1dxWQSy86deF7_rargt-TfWRY4RQTK_0oWPzU_cNtIRrtgWTFXv1Orz4PONnY1_Zrscw6KWLf4tsksxQXMPzxsRzbx06foBNb31bYDafhcRv02IdK-6DfvEIHLNpCGPT3zyTaWUhfe74Ax2BSk1jE_5P4rZ4DMVoYmJ0zeYMs31JzqhKVdBqQ_8ty3M" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhT1dxWQSy86deF7_rargt-TfWRY4RQTK_0oWPzU_cNtIRrtgWTFXv1Orz4PONnY1_Zrscw6KWLf4tsksxQXMPzxsRzbx06foBNb31bYDafhcRv02IdK-6DfvEIHLNpCGPT3zyTaWUhfe74Ax2BSk1jE_5P4rZ4DMVoYmJ0zeYMs31JzqhKVdBqQ_8ty3M=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/springtime-for-nazis-how-the-satire-of-jojo-rabbit-backfires"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/springtime-for-nazis-how-the-satire-of-jojo-rabbit-backfires</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/JfuVyTJuo8U?si=CPXHAxCaFNAniWd5" width="480"></iframe></div></span></span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="Komm gib mir deine Hand / I Want To Hold Your Hand"><span style="font-family: arial;">Komm gib mir deine Hand / I Want To Hold Your Hand</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIqYgd2Ta8xEkyjQcJa_0lk5cBclrRSV5MLkhN9BHE-l8cc5h8D5NbTL6SCq_jCjvuvYPIU4JNH6WUnxDa0nSWm3b1cghjeaTb1G9Z9kC8pAOBiJhWLjZHrVlNWJR9U2ji2z1L9rqaIzg_mYN5VI4avAVJDg9jfdyAPRXmup471pmuifX1HEOmDl0uWSo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="900" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgIqYgd2Ta8xEkyjQcJa_0lk5cBclrRSV5MLkhN9BHE-l8cc5h8D5NbTL6SCq_jCjvuvYPIU4JNH6WUnxDa0nSWm3b1cghjeaTb1G9Z9kC8pAOBiJhWLjZHrVlNWJR9U2ji2z1L9rqaIzg_mYN5VI4avAVJDg9jfdyAPRXmup471pmuifX1HEOmDl0uWSo" width="318" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBWf3hzmjqKC53F77nUQwkvYQJKYEZsM8B8BlSpFaysuTJgu0nvQK3VMcuArDgXGCRCFtitvbcsrFq_h4lvx9caqmwXFjCZd8qUNUc9R0_uLq5SnNCkFoL7mj0rKfxoD02zZpIDu2AY5TDTD7f9Niqsu2BXGVcVu8iKHDMdz6mayhPcYdpIttpoLk9Wv4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="900" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBWf3hzmjqKC53F77nUQwkvYQJKYEZsM8B8BlSpFaysuTJgu0nvQK3VMcuArDgXGCRCFtitvbcsrFq_h4lvx9caqmwXFjCZd8qUNUc9R0_uLq5SnNCkFoL7mj0rKfxoD02zZpIDu2AY5TDTD7f9Niqsu2BXGVcVu8iKHDMdz6mayhPcYdpIttpoLk9Wv4" width="318" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://sfi.usc.edu/storytelling/i-watched-jojo-rabbit-with-former-hitler-youth"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://sfi.usc.edu/storytelling/i-watched-jojo-rabbit-with-former-hitler-youth</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Desde 1922, o partido Nazista recrutava jovens para as a Juventude Hitlerista (Hitler Jugand). A partir da chegada ao poder, em 1933, o movimento contava com aproximadamente 1 milhão de meninos e, em 1934, todos os outros movimentos juvenis foram declarados ilegais. Em 1936, o ingresso passou a ser obrigatório para meninos e meninas a partir dos 10 anos. As famílias que se recusassem a ter seus filhos nos quadros do movimento poderiam sofrer represálias. </div></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><br /></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></h2></span><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I Watched Jojo Rabbit With a Former Hitler Youth: </span><b style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://sfi.usc.edu/storytelling/i-watched-jojo-rabbit-with-former-hitler-youth">https://sfi.usc.edu/storytelling/i-watched-jojo-rabbit-with-former-hitler-youth</a></b></h4><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg=w200-h113" width="200" /></a> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlnMk9ipIEPzkpqGqwCwNiYFw1B5qJ7VkIWZyFKQ-nNqnEGlWSAYkS7DcgiTbqR9sthN1OaboOHLNwjBvyt_zAvGfKomlwxb3WODfP5B2ZT6QSHo86ZFZPPnvOGqSIrls1xnbSXFNmVVV1iVwmuqAT4nInCNjpuoPlF1plagpFwYutYgX9lT_24Ii5hDw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="131" data-original-width="205" height="127" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlnMk9ipIEPzkpqGqwCwNiYFw1B5qJ7VkIWZyFKQ-nNqnEGlWSAYkS7DcgiTbqR9sthN1OaboOHLNwjBvyt_zAvGfKomlwxb3WODfP5B2ZT6QSHo86ZFZPPnvOGqSIrls1xnbSXFNmVVV1iVwmuqAT4nInCNjpuoPlF1plagpFwYutYgX9lT_24Ii5hDw=w200-h127" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></span></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><h2><span style="font-size: large;">A Queda</span></h2><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wKswkF1q57M" width="420"></iframe></div></span><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh4oNg8k1ptj0Hsw42P9nUwkpq5s7r1XM_Q8rQI2jTyRN7-JZhTEvtCima5s8Jqmtm0gCQbi5v87Y8fovCjLexarfuJIgwogc9HNgpCYcxxIuygPk3wPxrthbfppsCbyR7DmRUkqp0DnjdDmXEW-pMMdO9Vo8TWo5DA07utZuF1TAH5kZKq-6cpS7Rkil0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="440" data-original-width="302" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh4oNg8k1ptj0Hsw42P9nUwkpq5s7r1XM_Q8rQI2jTyRN7-JZhTEvtCima5s8Jqmtm0gCQbi5v87Y8fovCjLexarfuJIgwogc9HNgpCYcxxIuygPk3wPxrthbfppsCbyR7DmRUkqp0DnjdDmXEW-pMMdO9Vo8TWo5DA07utZuF1TAH5kZKq-6cpS7Rkil0=w275-h400" width="275" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/soviet-victory-battle-berlin-finished-nazi-germany"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/soviet-victory-battle-berlin-finished-nazi-germany</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Em 30 de abril de 1945, com a iminente derrota e chegada do exército soviético, Adolf Hitler cometeu suicídio no bunker sob a Chancelaria, em Berlim. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAqHNM3YuJECo5IYBFM0sqRMAMHqTjacffELbiGmGHH5TZ8xsoq4jAlgUwdFrY8FmSn1dDpz7NOm9uWwR55rFJABGDfBine7kzHfcDtgxPFDmGMaKBcwhJep-ELzmvtmSXVlhvIT-wgD6qvSVyhUalyzwnlknVPItbPHPUsLnudveqTYRwbIdoMisc9vY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3437" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAqHNM3YuJECo5IYBFM0sqRMAMHqTjacffELbiGmGHH5TZ8xsoq4jAlgUwdFrY8FmSn1dDpz7NOm9uWwR55rFJABGDfBine7kzHfcDtgxPFDmGMaKBcwhJep-ELzmvtmSXVlhvIT-wgD6qvSVyhUalyzwnlknVPItbPHPUsLnudveqTYRwbIdoMisc9vY=w400-h352" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left;"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="clear: left; float: left; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w131-h137" width="131" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></span></div></span><div class="MsoNormal"><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.211; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;"><div style="text-align: justify;">The Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin finished Nazi Germany<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - In May 1945, the Red Army barreled into Berlin and captured the city, the final step in defeating the Third Reich and ending World War II in Europe: <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/soviet-victory-battle-berlin-finished-nazi-germany">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/soviet-victory-battle-berlin-finished-nazi-germany</a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div><b><span style="font-size: large;">Olga</span></b></span></h1><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.211; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;">A II Guerra Mundial no Brasil de Getúlio Vargas <br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;">Olga</span></span></span></span></span></h1></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyAF56RnbuBHFnCetC96dcAJo_thmFD37mRxZX4kOp9clv5tBkRcxDXZtkHiDf4GqaGv5nJD5gO4-ekglZlRFILfvrVz3GFcvClBoSCdHPHrgAvjum5TTnkd2UwJ7mFpVaNIQ66b5FRnnI4xxQDthJu9GmNDGcX2bdyJiQqa1OCqit52_D9sb0G0yKAEY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="270" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyAF56RnbuBHFnCetC96dcAJo_thmFD37mRxZX4kOp9clv5tBkRcxDXZtkHiDf4GqaGv5nJD5gO4-ekglZlRFILfvrVz3GFcvClBoSCdHPHrgAvjum5TTnkd2UwJ7mFpVaNIQ66b5FRnnI4xxQDthJu9GmNDGcX2bdyJiQqa1OCqit52_D9sb0G0yKAEY=w270-h400" width="270" /></a></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-JyTxwszqGI" width="420"></iframe></div></span></span></div><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">https://www.flickr.com/photos/22155693@N04/52722223296/in/album-72157641336524475/</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">https://www.flickr.com/photos/22155693@N04/albums<br /><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w117-h117" width="117" /></a></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><b><span style="font-size: large;">Cartas de Iwo Jima</span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><o:p style="font-size: 11pt;"></o:p></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cuTEugFVX24" width="420"></iframe></div></b></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="234" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw=w158-h145" width="158" /></a></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">A Conquista da Honra</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mI3-a5Puk9Q" width="560"></iframe></span></span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2></span></span></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="234" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw=w158-h145" width="158" /></a><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">O Império do Sol</span></h2><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Tjbe2cwgQS4" width="420"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiM3tRGg2mlstKDVGeKDaFmcOGEjHpoDGUTIe91R4CgEDN6BTGDqa_p3Y5C6J-BcwaCfzqPwyNYQJChScyhrgzlt6lfXHd7dy9mB5Zqf8R9sI2Pi18tB5fBxp5PeWgYQv3kuATcJ135fOM8hmZmfRbcNYKIyzNxoQUUX4ejImQaVk8tL3dX5ShoH8SHMoQ" style="font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="663" data-original-width="1622" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiM3tRGg2mlstKDVGeKDaFmcOGEjHpoDGUTIe91R4CgEDN6BTGDqa_p3Y5C6J-BcwaCfzqPwyNYQJChScyhrgzlt6lfXHd7dy9mB5Zqf8R9sI2Pi18tB5fBxp5PeWgYQv3kuATcJ135fOM8hmZmfRbcNYKIyzNxoQUUX4ejImQaVk8tL3dX5ShoH8SHMoQ=w400-h164" width="400" /></a></div><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></h2></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="clear: left; font-size: 14.6667px; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w131-h137" width="131" /></a></span></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><br /></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">Caçadores do obras primas</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Professores, curadores e restauradores ajudaram a salvar milhares de obras de arte roubadas pelos nazistas em toda Europa</span></span></h4><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FPVyou_iCBs" width="560"></iframe></div><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUzahF_oJg6vfM-OnOTBgegnpUG2uX94YIqJkomTDv3t2xF73X5IJMVWmhxa0cDJvMen_DWvaF9s2EeNozxxQ5eeOSvt6JJGJGCDLux5fFswI1R_jpiEJJHqF8QbXkP20y5XFKaKMgHffR6aSEFnzaO5LN1x-CgAMEM7qmvJgSKhkIQYVXMd1vXZV8kt4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1200" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUzahF_oJg6vfM-OnOTBgegnpUG2uX94YIqJkomTDv3t2xF73X5IJMVWmhxa0cDJvMen_DWvaF9s2EeNozxxQ5eeOSvt6JJGJGCDLux5fFswI1R_jpiEJJHqF8QbXkP20y5XFKaKMgHffR6aSEFnzaO5LN1x-CgAMEM7qmvJgSKhkIQYVXMd1vXZV8kt4=w400-h210" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSgOWatwd9oWE4exefMiY7D2JF1T-85lT16HfK3B-uaJQb8qWBZTIEwtig6NKomPM6DGPxy82zvB6U29-BKcbB2W6ixn24crziQiHxSg5gLLXJwuOWeGP8Cs6REHJLKqBj_qjXNz9WNAEyQyNld9e_5O3NyNWziXJ_PoQS-c_nX2vJi-iaLqNG-sXxwAk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="710" data-original-width="1622" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSgOWatwd9oWE4exefMiY7D2JF1T-85lT16HfK3B-uaJQb8qWBZTIEwtig6NKomPM6DGPxy82zvB6U29-BKcbB2W6ixn24crziQiHxSg5gLLXJwuOWeGP8Cs6REHJLKqBj_qjXNz9WNAEyQyNld9e_5O3NyNWziXJ_PoQS-c_nX2vJi-iaLqNG-sXxwAk=w400-h175" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Os nazistas roubaram obras de arte em uma escala sem precedentes na história da humanidade. Eles dilapidaram coleções de judeus enriquecidos e dos países conquistados. Saquearam museus e igrejas por toda a Europa. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Com o final da guerra, em 1945, os EUA criaram a seção militar de Monumentos, Belas Artes e Arquivos - mais conhecida como Monuments Men. <span style="text-align: left;">Eles encontraram obras por toda parte – escondidas em cavernas, cofres de bancos, castelos remotos (como Neuschwanstein)</span><span style="text-align: left;"> e até mesmo em minas de sal, a centenas de metros abaixo do solo, numa mina de sal no sul da Alemanha, mais de 40 mil caixas continham obras de arte, armazenadas ali por guardado por segurança.</span></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkPvM0qrQb1F0l3l4PHFZt3OejhhBjVx0lXpyaXaOLed0j5rBTFNoOyTm2Clp-pXzP-7cWnwPWw58u12cQt7uY9YTjjQ2Ss8JQD7HXqtxuSR-iS8u1aFMcVcSnfcjCVq-efyxSMIcTkHPjfkqGaO-7EX-i1QaCNvfdEgppo4K-vOMGPPR7_xvvRXZA_gY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="936" data-original-width="1200" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkPvM0qrQb1F0l3l4PHFZt3OejhhBjVx0lXpyaXaOLed0j5rBTFNoOyTm2Clp-pXzP-7cWnwPWw58u12cQt7uY9YTjjQ2Ss8JQD7HXqtxuSR-iS8u1aFMcVcSnfcjCVq-efyxSMIcTkHPjfkqGaO-7EX-i1QaCNvfdEgppo4K-vOMGPPR7_xvvRXZA_gY=w400-h311" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2014/02/07/272512931/behind-the-movie-tales-from-the-real-life-monuments-men" style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.npr.org/2014/02/07/272512931/behind-the-movie-tales-from-the-real-life-monuments-men</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Os nazistas usaram desde minas a palácios e igrejas – como esta na cidade de Ellingen – para esconder as obras de arte roubadas e mesmo os registos do regime. </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdU-3kpQf-s_w56xtenG_fzSpIRoQ6BY73aX0bovg5g28XFdcVNPYKORJTSt-QzMrgd4PABX1kZ-K2T8CKZzBRJQILp5f9TBh8VfH86tCKaTL8kF4Y898397T5Qz3q5YQEpaKBQp9cG3sRw3CJ-kkOXwenf9vHl3mMbgVe1B2hc_jtkXg95BlgCPiQbHs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="511" data-original-width="640" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdU-3kpQf-s_w56xtenG_fzSpIRoQ6BY73aX0bovg5g28XFdcVNPYKORJTSt-QzMrgd4PABX1kZ-K2T8CKZzBRJQILp5f9TBh8VfH86tCKaTL8kF4Y898397T5Qz3q5YQEpaKBQp9cG3sRw3CJ-kkOXwenf9vHl3mMbgVe1B2hc_jtkXg95BlgCPiQbHs=w400-h319" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/posts/pfbid0avLNuQ4qQEfiKTSJFPmkVkQ6JnRvVaADFYjR18FCS5HkRbrVP7q4aUCha7dgwVHUl"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.facebook.com/worldwarincolor/posts/pfbid0avLNuQ4qQEfiKTSJFPmkVkQ6JnRvVaADFYjR18FCS5HkRbrVP7q4aUCha7dgwVHUl</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Soldados norte-americanos examinam o quadro 'Jardim de inverno' de Edouard Manet, achado na mina de sal de Altausse, 1945. </span><span style="text-align: justify;">A pintura festava entre as 400 pinturas dos museus de Berlim armazenadas pelos nazistas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A caverna também armazenava ouro do Reichsbank e pertences pessoais das vítimas dos campos de concentração nazistas. </span></div></span></div></div></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieo3De6ab6TTXBP9MmyLoSQfpls2iFaUobbEDace5GurgLLHPUPnc94Mm74wr0n78Oq9t04iLm1e5yM-k6lSMLqPYQRkJzv6JEFwszBOzYsUtP2ITHXNHenmzxE7h1seVM3LRjy26yaJZQzaLCJK4aypJWn2eVi4KcP1XCUzF5uTbQ4f6Gcn949dWv6es" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="1072" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieo3De6ab6TTXBP9MmyLoSQfpls2iFaUobbEDace5GurgLLHPUPnc94Mm74wr0n78Oq9t04iLm1e5yM-k6lSMLqPYQRkJzv6JEFwszBOzYsUtP2ITHXNHenmzxE7h1seVM3LRjy26yaJZQzaLCJK4aypJWn2eVi4KcP1XCUzF5uTbQ4f6Gcn949dWv6es=w400-h261" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/</span></a><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Monuments Man Daniel J. Kern e o restaurador de arte Karl Sieber olhando painéis da Adoração do Cordeiro Místico de Jan van Eyck na mina Altaussee, 1945</div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBmJfqpbm977QdHj1u-8N7IF24OqswCmhVDWPkCLFUHDMBY98kNBx3tJsC9jDId95unbeySNaUSTgl5Dc3zKoWdSnQZULfT9abubdx8LyxwFZ3moOEJkwArrUZ_7zWWBBZ5nqXehuqJq7M4Ihnt0Q5y_F89B1eq-r1g_CQapMaGyq5mRmom-5r5uct9Q0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="1072" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBmJfqpbm977QdHj1u-8N7IF24OqswCmhVDWPkCLFUHDMBY98kNBx3tJsC9jDId95unbeySNaUSTgl5Dc3zKoWdSnQZULfT9abubdx8LyxwFZ3moOEJkwArrUZ_7zWWBBZ5nqXehuqJq7M4Ihnt0Q5y_F89B1eq-r1g_CQapMaGyq5mRmom-5r5uct9Q0=w400-h261" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/</span></a></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div>Um soldado segura uma obra de Leonardo da Vinci, Madonna e o Menino. A obra foi levada pela </span><span style="font-family: arial;">força aérea</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> para Göring em Monte Cassino, o que teria deixado o general furioso, uma vez que não era adequado saquear os bens de um aliado (Itália).</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh52B1clghUMyhIfcM9ugMOvuKIgGwM85JyuP4SXrl81pzQcGX3QMQVL8nJr8a_alvKiuMIVbkERnHOD7rXRfaq8TkfwAQsVSQ7yhz4TopFyplhCeTM4BFws0A57ge0zh8dBKda0l2aVCeb7vcecDzhF5r4ZzCsPJcCVj0_5onJLAjRQhy4unyM-gVR3q4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="813" data-original-width="1000" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh52B1clghUMyhIfcM9ugMOvuKIgGwM85JyuP4SXrl81pzQcGX3QMQVL8nJr8a_alvKiuMIVbkERnHOD7rXRfaq8TkfwAQsVSQ7yhz4TopFyplhCeTM4BFws0A57ge0zh8dBKda0l2aVCeb7vcecDzhF5r4ZzCsPJcCVj0_5onJLAjRQhy4unyM-gVR3q4=w400-h325" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2014/02/07/272512931/behind-the-movie-tales-from-the-real-life-monuments-men"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.npr.org/2014/02/07/272512931/behind-the-movie-tales-from-the-real-life-monuments-men</span></a><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sargento Harry Ettlinger (à direita) e o tenente Dale Ford estavam entre os Monuments Men que, em 1945, ajudaram a repatriar um Rembrandt encontrado entre um tesouro de arte em uma mina de sal alemã.</div></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><h2 style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Onde assistir</span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit8JPZHPrIJ9rFEZ3Op4lDeeJmv8MxFANIoP-I-MjD_yZEcJMzGceapinNtHNNIOl_NjHZIKkadw8nHy7NrNg33X2-Q0Viqerqzge2M60FsMx9VHOBvJlriAiXys830_HXj_lv33s4HyL-opsNi51oe_EuzNexYkiVl9KTwfWioyFwRvQxKbc08YS2kcg=w200-h113" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0DyeuNFcVKpNAB7pGaxu0DoI-fKCA_ytyK2k3Sad60WCZZIlWxvioO0BtNTiUa9SSlkaCaFnY_bN4a49iomQRJP30HlK_GK2RK_iTuhxP80C9nGMBNLTXqLj8X6rL4781MUh-oTAhezEluEHjnK-5KgWi-xPqFOUvgn7Lj99syqc0jnv7UIUJHudgnPs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="163" data-original-width="310" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0DyeuNFcVKpNAB7pGaxu0DoI-fKCA_ytyK2k3Sad60WCZZIlWxvioO0BtNTiUa9SSlkaCaFnY_bN4a49iomQRJP30HlK_GK2RK_iTuhxP80C9nGMBNLTXqLj8X6rL4781MUh-oTAhezEluEHjnK-5KgWi-xPqFOUvgn7Lj99syqc0jnv7UIUJHudgnPs" width="219" /></a><br /><br /></span></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A mina das 7.000 obras de arte:<u> <a href="https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/02/07/cultura/1391803415_510169.html" style="font-weight: normal;">https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/02/07/cultura/1391803415_510169.html<br /></a></u></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The True Story of the Monuments Men: <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/" style="font-weight: normal;">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-monuments-men-180949569/</a></span></h4><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">Sombras da Guerra - Séries</span></h2><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX5Gfao4VWRcLJdyY0C7kDjSIFXuIz_dsm0m-QUIiL5mm0YCQIKrcSg9R4uTynnhk4TCEPMSfrKYS7xfTwgbh1K6Sg4C7W9KwNEJ-d8Saszu8Q06TnEqZHvpv9CqqkBA6umXIgI3smWDkWOxxXy0Q7FvMJtSoIjBQZ2m2Ty-OjCpZcoWA8ZGBe_vWroXk" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX5Gfao4VWRcLJdyY0C7kDjSIFXuIz_dsm0m-QUIiL5mm0YCQIKrcSg9R4uTynnhk4TCEPMSfrKYS7xfTwgbh1K6Sg4C7W9KwNEJ-d8Saszu8Q06TnEqZHvpv9CqqkBA6umXIgI3smWDkWOxxXy0Q7FvMJtSoIjBQZ2m2Ty-OjCpZcoWA8ZGBe_vWroXk" width="320" /></a></div></div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/OChGwRGLF-Y?si=0gBGIWm8_PYFF89S" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Berlim, 1946 um policial estadunidense que chega à cidade para ajudar a criar uma força policial e tentar reestabelecer a ordem. Enquanto os aliados tratam da política e divisão das áreas da capital, a pobreza e o desespero em meio ao caos deixado pelos intensos bombardeios tomam conta dos alemães.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjlZv5x0YGfFYEHbuh_LSmQPyoaAKhuvNCcR5SmgzoTzNkqxXMVjA7k4gxXOPtOxztihf1OaWKcoBfigMdAblECzqm7qVl0LbiAvSyE_lCadNvlmlOkzPdwRNbuyNtSuLptWV33_ZvPyiu6cl5mtYxfStfFdZg-o0v-O5d0LZ8KQWLcNndCZ3aMIWbwVv4" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1920" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjlZv5x0YGfFYEHbuh_LSmQPyoaAKhuvNCcR5SmgzoTzNkqxXMVjA7k4gxXOPtOxztihf1OaWKcoBfigMdAblECzqm7qVl0LbiAvSyE_lCadNvlmlOkzPdwRNbuyNtSuLptWV33_ZvPyiu6cl5mtYxfStfFdZg-o0v-O5d0LZ8KQWLcNndCZ3aMIWbwVv4=w400-h200" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/occupation-and-reconstruction-germany-1945-48"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/occupation-and-reconstruction-germany-1945-48</span></a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Os Aliados estabeleceram equipes de investigação de Crimes de Guerra. Até 1948, cerca de 350 casos envolvendo mais de 1.000 nazistas acusados tinham sido investigados. Destes, 667 foram condenados por crimes e 230 sentenciados à morte. Julgamentos por crimes de guerra também foram instaurados por muitos outros países, incluindo a União Soviética e a Polônia.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">A caça aos criminosos de guerra foi acompanhada por campanhas para livrar a política, a indústria, a comunicação social, as artes e o poder judicial alemães e austríacos dos nazistas. Antigos membros do partido e das SS foram removidos de posições de poder e influência. <br /></div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><h2><span>🎬 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span>Onde assistir</span></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7PUG2iORRu4_D7JJmrbqydRXlLWYh6HaHm1bKub_qg15vVW3snvo5843DFxr6G4uARDyPLWLdOfmgFWmkREXVc_KmWaB5LajumYc_I9klDICC5mutLO4NU6CF-e-bmyYh95hRchGuqPodxOA6_yZUflrqrVdjC6aBmXCspKa_aeaosM8OcmTgD-f-qI=w117-h117" width="117" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></span></span></div></div></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span><span><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">📚 </span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span><span style="font-weight: bold;">A ocupação da Alemanha pelos britânicos: </span><a href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/occupation-and-reconstruction-germany-1945-48">https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/occupation-and-reconstruction-germany-1945-48</a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><br /></div></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span><span><span><h2 style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Dama Dourada</span></h2><div style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A quem pertecem as obras de arte roubadas pelos nazistas</span></div><div style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://youtube.com/embed/7gAmppFe4OY?si=FWBN0YR_-GQBUn6K" width="480"></iframe></span></div><div style="font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Times; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: justify;">A magnífica obra que representa Adele Bloch-Bauer (1907), de Gustav Klimt, atrai a atenção por si só, mas a história de como sua sobrinha, Maria Altmann, então com 80 anos, a recupera em uma batalha judicial contra o governo austríaco, digna das epopeias heroicas.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div></span></span></span><div><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEXd3D9Jt_iu5EJUdWLwtxkNrC-pfXECbb5y7ha9i-9QpQmOP9NjNxYKpQ34VRLIlNyR9Rnjnz3qK2adWGW7M2SUejQ1mDrP__xpA_4B60mK7VcBPWp5pgvEq1clmoOwC6j6ubBWkOBSlO9dlAyUfRmkU1nPMBfrkmITm191FSt6vHQaitwsP3SVYlCjs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="801" data-original-width="800" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEXd3D9Jt_iu5EJUdWLwtxkNrC-pfXECbb5y7ha9i-9QpQmOP9NjNxYKpQ34VRLIlNyR9Rnjnz3qK2adWGW7M2SUejQ1mDrP__xpA_4B60mK7VcBPWp5pgvEq1clmoOwC6j6ubBWkOBSlO9dlAyUfRmkU1nPMBfrkmITm191FSt6vHQaitwsP3SVYlCjs=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrato_de_Adele_Bloch-Bauer_I#/media/Ficheiro:Gustav_Klimt_046.jpg">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrato_de_Adele_Bloch-Bauer_I#/media/Ficheiro:Gustav_Klimt_046.jpg</a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">O mundo conheceu Adele como Klimt a pintou em 1907: em um vestido rodopiante em uma explosão de retângulos dourados, espirais e símbolos egípcios - ela se tornou o epítome da Idade de Ouro de Viena.</span></div></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="WordSection2"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjfl7vQdx9NrfQhI0nH7I8N2nd1-yfwDIlCV0rC12eqlP5S0Djh71xhqiDpBTT3S_08Th1voyju9CtHpxcPjbTn6oEZf7TChLnvpQVrA3PFXqavXOQjzYqmpYxVj_R0lUMXKGwnqifKUtZL1r35sop0M2DsW2qrNuQPQXcyj23AeHVURtIAfykm3KM4zas" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1220" data-original-width="980" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjfl7vQdx9NrfQhI0nH7I8N2nd1-yfwDIlCV0rC12eqlP5S0Djh71xhqiDpBTT3S_08Th1voyju9CtHpxcPjbTn6oEZf7TChLnvpQVrA3PFXqavXOQjzYqmpYxVj_R0lUMXKGwnqifKUtZL1r35sop0M2DsW2qrNuQPQXcyj23AeHVURtIAfykm3KM4zas" width="193" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/woman-in-gold-maria-altmann-biography"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/woman-in-gold-maria-altmann-biography</span></a><br /></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Adele costumava receber músicos, artistas e escritores no hall de sua enorme casa. A vanguarda da capital austríaca incluía o compositor Arnold Schoenberg - o advogado que cuidou do caso de Mary Altmann, em 1998, foi E Randol Schoenberg, neto do compositor.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">A Áustria há muito afirmava que Adele Bloch-Bauer, que morreu em 1925 de meningite, deixou o retrato para o país em seu testamento. Mas os registros mostraram que a obra de arte pertencia a seu marido, o rico industrial Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, que fugiu de sua terra natal em 1938. Quando ele morreu, em 1945, seus herdeiros foram os sobrinhos, entre os quais, Mary Altman. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8hg8YZaOEJSJ-EdHEBNP6PE_pQ0poSCATJ8SIyK9Xb0uRSMCrmJrbG_2JBEDAqAC5xhUO0MRTmUfoJi8yzAlG6LuEd8XoNICWY1ddPHjlQ-S1N6HD4DBaHDg906aCiNKgyBAHOQEuaUhWZDMgpYtZxmUzgLQ8Vbf8mQ-i3pYDSvgHKFMM1jMvNOGS7X8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8hg8YZaOEJSJ-EdHEBNP6PE_pQ0poSCATJ8SIyK9Xb0uRSMCrmJrbG_2JBEDAqAC5xhUO0MRTmUfoJi8yzAlG6LuEd8XoNICWY1ddPHjlQ-S1N6HD4DBaHDg906aCiNKgyBAHOQEuaUhWZDMgpYtZxmUzgLQ8Vbf8mQ-i3pYDSvgHKFMM1jMvNOGS7X8=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.alberttencate.com/gustav-klimt-adele-bloch-bauer-i-an-odyssey-through-nazi-germany-in-english/"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.alberttencate.com/gustav-klimt-adele-bloch-bauer-i-an-odyssey-through-nazi-germany-in-english/</span></a><br /></div><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Mary Viktoria Bloch-Bauer nasceu, filha de Gustav Bloch-Bauer e Therese Bauer, em 18 de fevereiro de 1916, em Viena, Áustria. A sua rica família judia, incluindo o seu tio Ferdinand e a tia Adele, eram próximas dos artistas do movimento da Secessão de Viena, que Klimt ajudou a estabelecer em 1897. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTGhzK90vKjQexDFf7ePpuL6uX9FNwW3dlXkWrsP82nhQ-8W0IUiObT1HXQrX8CtoWyzoS0Sce2vKOGM8Ajxx59E97OUig6cg1Xgwgk2hnVlCl1OkPShiwdjtdtOtgXkTLIHktuTk7qXPxDLevoGIsn2AAgZIFVR3gGcLoyVGUexxItJ79VCTg4aIGpcQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="483" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTGhzK90vKjQexDFf7ePpuL6uX9FNwW3dlXkWrsP82nhQ-8W0IUiObT1HXQrX8CtoWyzoS0Sce2vKOGM8Ajxx59E97OUig6cg1Xgwgk2hnVlCl1OkPShiwdjtdtOtgXkTLIHktuTk7qXPxDLevoGIsn2AAgZIFVR3gGcLoyVGUexxItJ79VCTg4aIGpcQ" width="194" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Viktoria_Bloch-Bauer_nel_1935.jpg"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Viktoria_Bloch-Bauer_nel_1935.jpg</span></a><br /></div></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: center;">Mary Viktoria Bloch-Bauer, em 1935, Viena. </div></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Mary cresceu visitando a grande casa de seus tios, que era repleta de quadros, tapeçarias, móveis e utensílios elegantes. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;">Em </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">1998, 44 países, incluindo a Áustria, assinaram os Princípios de Washington sobre Arte Confiscada pelos nazistas, um acordo que apelava a uma “solução justa e equitativa” para os judeus e outras vítimas da perseguição nazista. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Nesse mesmo ano, o Parlamento austríaco aprovou uma lei exigindo que os museus abram os seus arquivos para investigação e devolvam os bens saqueados. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times;"><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;">Nesse mesmo ano, Mary Altman consultou o advogado </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Schoenberg</span><span style="font-family: Times;"><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"> sobre o roubo da coleção de obras de Klimt, durante a II Guerra Mundial. A coleção incluía o famoso “Retrato de Adele Bloch-Bauer” - sua tia, que fazia parte do acervo da Galeria Nacional Austríaca e era considerada a Mona Lisa austríaca. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></div><div><br style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWPtrFLN6FJ5l0w58BDxM_YVxH1TMirIARk9uZn7hOTVuirvdmTuqXfajYvPcPSVY5JV2YmNZEFwbLpjtgNV494yCN5RW_NJdnbQNDY6zQWPUN9SfywQqW6S8znXlLlpEIrdVwxB4uUPAqMa-wRzS3kbfsjfsscbXCyBUUQoh91HNeisXXiXe-wZl9wAo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="972" data-original-width="972" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWPtrFLN6FJ5l0w58BDxM_YVxH1TMirIARk9uZn7hOTVuirvdmTuqXfajYvPcPSVY5JV2YmNZEFwbLpjtgNV494yCN5RW_NJdnbQNDY6zQWPUN9SfywQqW6S8znXlLlpEIrdVwxB4uUPAqMa-wRzS3kbfsjfsscbXCyBUUQoh91HNeisXXiXe-wZl9wAo=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/woman-in-gold-maria-altmann-biography"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/woman-in-gold-maria-altmann-biography</span></a><br /></div></div><div><br /></div></div></span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div>Ainda assim, o recém-criado painel de restituição austríaco negou a alegação da Sra. Altmann. Somente em 2006, depois da intervenção da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, um acordo foi alcançado e cinco das seis pinturas em poder do governo austríaco foram devolvidas. </div><div>O “Retrato de Adele Bloch-Bauer” foi vendido em 2006 por US$ 135 milhões e hoje faz parte do acervo permanente da Lauder’s Neue Galerie in New York. </div></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXrsKGo3kAdPQg8GcT1dMbK_RTMfgmYwPtHHO4K3rRw1ZgUcVf5Vwj4X1zpVfx2Umy-gPxK4F328NhitqvBDC7OgdgpphOTPn7Xv5EnxybSP6oavDywmaENXGyXy8T1eGrZyPivjwUuhZqdY2Ll8GtNgYrwUkDILjzBK2qf6oAMLUeUHKWMzk71fgA3N8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXrsKGo3kAdPQg8GcT1dMbK_RTMfgmYwPtHHO4K3rRw1ZgUcVf5Vwj4X1zpVfx2Umy-gPxK4F328NhitqvBDC7OgdgpphOTPn7Xv5EnxybSP6oavDywmaENXGyXy8T1eGrZyPivjwUuhZqdY2Ll8GtNgYrwUkDILjzBK2qf6oAMLUeUHKWMzk71fgA3N8=w213-h320" width="213" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2011-feb-08-la-me-maria-altmann-20110208-story.html"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2011-feb-08-la-me-maria-altmann-20110208-story.html</span></a><br /></div></div></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Ainda hoje, oito décadas após o final do conflito, cerca de 100 mil obras de arte expropriadas de seus donos pelo governo nazistas, continuam desaparecidas e sua devolução aos legítimos proprietários torna-se cada vez mais improvável. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Relatórios oficiais encomendados pela Suíça e pelos Estados Unidos detalhavam, por exemplo, como os suíços tinham renegado os acordos para devolver centenas de milhões de dólares em ouro roubado pela Alemanha nazi, enquanto os bancos suíços tinham concordado com um acordo de 1,25 mil milhões de dólares com o Holocausto. sobreviventes depois de terem sido processados por se recusarem a devolver bens depositados para custódia durante a guerra. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Entretanto, uma nova geração, menos interessada em encobrir pecados históricos, expôs as formas como governos, funcionários de museus, negociantes e compradores frustraram muitas vezes sistematicamente as tentativas de devolver bens e obras de arte roubados aos proprietários originais.</div></span></span></span></span></div><span><span><span><h2 style="font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;">📚 </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 400;"><b>Vale a pena ler</b></span></span></h2></span></span></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>The Story Behind ‘Woman in Gold’: Nazi Art Thieves and One Painting’s Return:</b> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/arts/design/the-story-behind-woman-in-gold-nazi-art-thieves-and-one-paintings-return.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/arts/design/the-story-behind-woman-in-gold-nazi-art-thieves-and-one-paintings-return.html</a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Gustav Klimt & Adele Bloch-Bauer I: An Odyssey Through Nazi Germany: <a href="https://www.alberttencate.com/gustav-klimt-adele-bloch-bauer-i-an-odyssey-through-nazi-germany-in-english/" style="font-weight: normal;">https://www.alberttencate.com/gustav-klimt-adele-bloch-bauer-i-an-odyssey-through-nazi-germany-in-english/</a></span></h4><span><span><span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: xx-large;">🎬 </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Onde assistir</b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="234" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskVe-pDX4jqWoNshONiWM87x3e7eZHHAxcCZFwCK3_uWClojKdH6a-5ONgzvXLay39cuBzCEmnmB5mHDA-g6te3doFV3SDgxGXM30-Ga0hk0BbRF9d4GVWDGxADmeLIHy8feRby-TOCZY_bAE_90h4sORfxG7ub5k0DpUV8N-4mbdbHAgCEnxmDgbDuw=w200-h184" width="200" /></a> </span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14.6667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="184" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgfQ4aqIICypgS_FJFrk9BvC7ajdMPoTuKzwS5kVUz8x-OabO5-ZQsu7AHyeAFXSSdmKAswFSRYgacbboEghsyVLdIQrUZxXXy0YbaPRdXmvsnYoJqDQHf88Y-5LC1pT__N3UkN5cSmJjgIhp60e97JIM2cOvUBceFICib1Sarhx-UEVJUw6X4ym62EdD0=w146-h152" width="146" /></a></div></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-38851939629284796542020-07-29T04:02:00.001-07:002020-07-29T04:02:21.264-07:00Belle époque - uma descoberta sensacional! <div style="text-align: justify;">
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Apartamento de Marthe de Florian</h2>
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De todas as minhas pesquisas a que mais me encantou foi a do apartamento de Marthe de Florian, em Paris. Sou apaixonada por esses momentos congelados no tempo, mesmo vendo imagens de como seria viver no passado, uma descoberta como essa não tem preço, tudo neste apartamento esteve intocado há mais de 70 anos!</div>
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Marthe de Florian foi uma atriz, <i>demimondaine, ou cortesã </i>que viveu momentos de glória e fama no final do século XIX. Teve alguns amantes famosos, entre eles pintores, boêmios e até presidentes da República Francesa! </div>
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Vivia em meio ao luxo e seu apartamento de 140 metros quadrados, localizado no Quartier Pigarre, próximo ao Ópera Garnier, no centro boêmio de Paris. Restaurantes, bares, danceterias e até o famoso e centenário Moulin Rouge estão na vizinhança. A bélle époque está por toda a parte!</div>
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No apartamento a decoração parece congelada lá pelos idos da década de 1920. São muitos móveis, estantes, penteadeiras, cristaleiras, cortinas de seda, porcelanas, quadros, adornos e o lindo teto adornado em madeira trabalhada. O mais curioso é pensar que nas gavetas estavam roupas, cartas, memórias e lembranças de um tempo tão diferente do nosso. </div>
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Em algum momento, durante a década de 1940, com medo dos horrores da guerra e, provavelmente, com a aproximação das tropas nazistas de ocupação, sua neta e herdeira, moradora do apartamento, o trancou e foi viver no interior. Nunca mais voltou!</div>
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Madame de Florian, a neta, morreu aos 91 anos, em 2010, com isso foi necessário inventariar suas posses, dessa forma encontraram essa preciosidade!Uma cápsula do tempo de valor inestimável!</div>
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Detalhes de vidros de perfume, adereços de maquiagens, escovas de cabelo, livros, caixas</div>
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Nessa imagem o que imediatamente nos chama a atenção são, em minha opinião, a ave empalhada ao lado de brinquedos - o Mickey e o porquinho Gaguinho</div>
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Retrato de Marthe de Florian, pintado por Giovanni Bordini quando ela tinha 24 anos. </div>
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A pintura acima estava pendurada em uma das salas do apartamento, os especialistas logo a notaram e iniciaram a busca por sua autoria. A linda mulher com o vestido de musselina rosa era, sem dúvidas Madame Florian, mas quem seria seu autor?</div>
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Analisando as muitas cartas de amor guardadas no apartamento, chegou-se a conclusão: Giovani Boldini, importante pintor italiano do final do século XIX, famoso por pintar retratos de pessoas ricas e casas monárquicas!</div>
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A pintura foi a leilão e o valor chegou aos 2.1 milhões de euros!</div>
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Para saber mais:<br />
<a href="https://parisapartment.wordpress.com/category/marthe-de-florian/">https://parisapartment.wordpress.com/category/marthe-de-florian/</a><br />
<a href="https://parisapartment.wordpress.com/2010/10/07/urban-archaeology-sleeping-beautys-paris-apartment-discovered/">https://parisapartment.wordpress.com/2010/10/07/urban-archaeology-sleeping-beautys-paris-apartment-discovered/</a><br />
<a href="http://teensleuth.com/blog/?p=25108">http://teensleuth.com/blog/?p=25108</a><br />
<a href="http://www.fatobasico.com.br/blog/tag/paris/">http://www.fatobasico.com.br/blog/tag/paris/</a><br />
<br />
Museu Art Nouveau em Paris: <a href="https://maxims-de-paris.com/en/le-musee">https://maxims-de-paris.com/en/le-musee</a><br />
<br />Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-1157474384333578502020-05-29T10:14:00.004-07:002020-06-01T05:26:45.674-07:00As incríveis cerâmicas gregas<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">As cerâmicas gregas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Os objetos mais comuns e utilizados na Grécia Antiga eram os recipientes de cerâmica. Pode-se classifica-los em dois tipos principais: de uso diário e os luxuosos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Os recipientes de uso diário, com decoração simples, tinham variadas utilidade como: cozinhar, armazenar, transportar e estocar alimentos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">O gargalo definia a função de cada recipiente, os com tampa e gargalo pequeno eram utilizados para armazenas líquido, já os com o gargalo largo armazenavam sólidos e objetos variados.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Já os recipientes luxuosos eram utilizados como presentes, prêmios em competições, oferendas aos deuses, ou mesmo para deixar em exposição em casa, demonstrando a riqueza dos que os possuíam. Eram lindamente decorados e alguns chegavam até ser banhados a ouro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">A angiografia - os desenhos e representações de deuses nos vasos poderiam ser melanomorpha (figuras negras) como as representações mais antigas, ou erythromorfa (figuras vermelhas).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">As cerâmicas eram decoradas, em geral, com figuras antropomórficas (representações humanas), geométricas ou de animais ou plantas. Recipientes luxuosos traziam representações completas como cenas mitológicas, religiosidade, grandes batalhas e até naufrágios.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Existiam inúmeros tipos de cerâmicas luxuosos, cada uma com seu próprio nome:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Livro comprado no Templo de Zeus Olímpico</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjafoix59zqbqBAaRVpPbFl6tXfTOCOdaDgUj8xWrSaZ5scB60Mo8yRwOh-WqTLj_3iYQ9R3P7HFxL2DE1-CDtRFgMnAvhyphenhyphenNsWt6Ov8biyYuEUrkCQktFYLFZb3RvPcU_J47E0na5hNYuw/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-05-29+a%25CC%2580s+11.39.04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjafoix59zqbqBAaRVpPbFl6tXfTOCOdaDgUj8xWrSaZ5scB60Mo8yRwOh-WqTLj_3iYQ9R3P7HFxL2DE1-CDtRFgMnAvhyphenhyphenNsWt6Ov8biyYuEUrkCQktFYLFZb3RvPcU_J47E0na5hNYuw/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2020-05-29+a%25CC%2580s+11.39.04.png" width="222" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">Fonte: </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Kazantzidis, Maria. <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/19267150.Eva_Karantinou"><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none;">Karantinou</span></a>, Eva (ilustrações). </span><i style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Welcome to ancient Greece: A journey to the classical era of Greece</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Agyra Publications: Athens, 2019. Pages 33 and 34. – em livre tradução, com fins didáticos.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #0000ee; text-decoration-line: underline;">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/49660266-welcome-to-ancient-greece</span><br />
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Incríveis peças em cerâmica que encontrei ao longo da minha viagem</span></h3>
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Vermelho da Ática. Stamnos (tipo de cerâmica mais largo que a ânfora, com alças laterais mais grossas) decorativo. </div>
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Provavelmente encontrado em uma tumba em Maratona e utilizado como urna funerária. </div>
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Primeira abdução de Helena por Teseu. Helena conduz Helena com a carruagem previamente preparada por Peirithoos. À direita, sua irmã Phoibe, assiste à cena. </div>
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Dedicação e introdução de Hercules no Olimpo. Museu da Ágora</div>
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Combate de heróis gregos e troianos sobre o corpo do Patroklos - Patroclo, um dos personagens centrais da Ilíada - caído, na zona inferior, derrubando um touro. Museu da Ágora. </div>
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Figuras negras, século VI a. C. Museu da Ágora</div>
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Figuras negras, séculos V e VI a. C. Museu da Ágora</div>
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Museu Arqueológico Nacional de Atenas - proveniente de Kerameikos (escavado entre 1891-92), cilindro de argila, como os utilizados em aquedutos, utilizado como urna para enterro infantil.</div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-69139334258553960472020-04-01T10:45:00.000-07:002020-04-01T10:51:00.326-07:00Atenas - Dicas para construir o roteiro - o que ver, onde comer... <div style="text-align: justify;">
Em julho de 2019, estivemos em Atenas por 7 dias. Definitivamente, foi a realização de um velho sonho, no entanto, ouso dizer que muito melhor do que eu esperava.<br />
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Magnífica vista da Acrópole a partir de Plaka</div>
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Todos os sites e blogs aconselham ficar pelo menos 4 dias na cidade, mas sendo eu historiadora e louca dos museus, decidimos ficar a semana toda, ver tudo com calma, além de poder voltar aos lugares que mais gostamos. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjorCAc9958XxShFlmsM_3xxI5LecrX194R4upwaMbmcND2_7iwIHd-Sia5l4VIvunHyeajh1jkWMbWd0zqFfe4Y7pei_-zhvLMglssmmEdin8lPQn5CGts7m4wEcOogrvhT2li3JRQZVQ/s1600/Athens.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjorCAc9958XxShFlmsM_3xxI5LecrX194R4upwaMbmcND2_7iwIHd-Sia5l4VIvunHyeajh1jkWMbWd0zqFfe4Y7pei_-zhvLMglssmmEdin8lPQn5CGts7m4wEcOogrvhT2li3JRQZVQ/s320/Athens.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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As boas vindas no aeroporto adiantam o que viria: chegamos à terra dos deuses e éramos bem vindos! </div>
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É uma mistura de emoções, Maratona está no horizonte, o Porto Pireus continua movimentado e funcionando, como há dois mil anos, as pessoas se chamam Atena, Artemis, Apolo, Ares...<br />
Não tem como não ser arrebatada por tamanho encantamento... </div>
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Atenas é caótica e assusta à primeira vista, parece São Paulo em seu lado mais desleixado, porém, ao olhar para cima, lá está ela, a magnífica Acrópole. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBE_NxZWzwZ3037rhEuNwMhqm5f2XCnAfNUFVxau7CbjaOi5kTMqo06v-EQfcBohEgYbzWq55M-pS42yKW_AJH7x3ifjSL14dm7yP5FSQPGUiXg6cT_WGI1KSJJrxdsLDycS237D0BOsQ/s1600/879ca290-8d21-4691-8227-2653ccd35cc4.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBE_NxZWzwZ3037rhEuNwMhqm5f2XCnAfNUFVxau7CbjaOi5kTMqo06v-EQfcBohEgYbzWq55M-pS42yKW_AJH7x3ifjSL14dm7yP5FSQPGUiXg6cT_WGI1KSJJrxdsLDycS237D0BOsQ/s320/879ca290-8d21-4691-8227-2653ccd35cc4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Valores: </div>
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Taxi do aeroporto ao centro: 40 euros - durante a madrugada, pagamos 48 euros.<br />
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Ficamos hospedados em Plaka, o bairro mais antigo da cidade. Ficamos em um B&B limpinho, super atendeu nossas necessidades e teve ótimo custo benefício. (Athens Studio) <a href="https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/athens-backpackers-and-studios.pt-br.html">https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/athens-backpackers-and-studios.pt-br.html</a><br />
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Literalmente estávamos aos pés da Acrópole. Ali tudo acontece, bares, restaurantes, vendedores ambulantes... tudo muito lindo e colorido.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWASTXYczzwP5hvDvo19l7a81_-DrHFrAOsKR4IwwUiWLqJa7BZ8Y2ge5XaCT4UcyhJFUrutrU-d4Ye7NKup4Dg5KD8U8xYfkL3J3Au7jP1Mx_AD6uKKOX8DQ6GAoU3nZ40aJkFk-XyG0/s1600/IMG_2199.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWASTXYczzwP5hvDvo19l7a81_-DrHFrAOsKR4IwwUiWLqJa7BZ8Y2ge5XaCT4UcyhJFUrutrU-d4Ye7NKup4Dg5KD8U8xYfkL3J3Au7jP1Mx_AD6uKKOX8DQ6GAoU3nZ40aJkFk-XyG0/s320/IMG_2199.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Nossa primeira refeição em Atenas - literalmente na Cave os Acropolis - um de nossos restaurantes preferidos, comida boa e preço honesto, voltamos muitas vezes... </div>
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<a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Restaurant_Review-g189400-d3135266-Reviews-Cave_of_Acropolis-Athens_Attica.html"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Restaurant_Review-g189400-d3135266-Reviews-Cave_of_Acropolis-Athens_Attica.html</span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic96aBkQEL9cbGdtVl6XXDMARCWYZxR72fMcJff11XkzQA18t_q0VI1WMJrU8MPXxDSa1Z7r980bDO6J5BfO3RT0PVetMcpxw8oQnbQqapGIcG4B3c5NupXZp6HGTrFgBbJZdPl8i4RPA/s1600/IMG_2239.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="text-align: justify;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic96aBkQEL9cbGdtVl6XXDMARCWYZxR72fMcJff11XkzQA18t_q0VI1WMJrU8MPXxDSa1Z7r980bDO6J5BfO3RT0PVetMcpxw8oQnbQqapGIcG4B3c5NupXZp6HGTrFgBbJZdPl8i4RPA/s320/IMG_2239.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Lembramos de Mama Mia - Apollonia... rsss</div>
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É um vício... ímãs de viagem - de 2 a 5 euros</div>
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Olhos gregos, como adoro vidro colorido, trouxe muitos! </div>
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Azeitonas de todas as cores</div>
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Plaka logo cedinho, antes do calor e dos milhares de turistas... </div>
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O bairro é muito boêmio e o povo ateniense é muito acolhedor, além de gostar de conversar. Como ficamos vários dias, fizemos o que mais gostamos, elegemos nossos restaurantes preferidos, sorveterias, iogurterias. Provamos, conversamos, vimos, nos encantamos... </div>
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Entramos em muitas lojas, conversamos com vendedores, achamos igrejas escondidas, assistimos missas, sentamos nas praças e vimos a vida passar... </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2KCrcQ3d2q6rXyccczQf_WpZxTC4jwWxCiqIH9WwJ6cTBKU0mwVa73ZCebo-a5rmg1XsF7my57_IWiV85CzWlLODrZhEOvunLOGVC6X3XOcC1JcYVKpG8g78D06VJMOPdxiYRU4dEKS0/s1600/IMG_2366.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2KCrcQ3d2q6rXyccczQf_WpZxTC4jwWxCiqIH9WwJ6cTBKU0mwVa73ZCebo-a5rmg1XsF7my57_IWiV85CzWlLODrZhEOvunLOGVC6X3XOcC1JcYVKpG8g78D06VJMOPdxiYRU4dEKS0/s320/IMG_2366.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Monastiraki: </span></h4>
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O grego é honesto e trata os turistas muito bem, em geral, não há enganações ou pegadinhas. </div>
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Logo próximo a Monastiraki, há inúmeras opções de lojas que vendem condimentos, vinhos, azeites de Creta - que dizem ser o melhor (entre 5 e 8 euros). Claro que há também os ultra caros, mas não é nosso caso... </div>
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Apenas cuidado com bolsas e carteiras nessa área, não dê sopa para o azar... </div>
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Nessa região fiz duas aquisições que valeram muito a pena: sabonetes de azeite de oliva e creme labial a base de mel, baratinhos e excelentes, além de super cheirosos. </div>
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Resultados da Web</h2>
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Delícias Gregas: </h3>
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A comida grega é linda e saborosa. Muito bem temperada e, em comparação a outros países da Europa, barata. Nossos pratos preferidos foram: </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmPL3Bc7rlActIkJhzui67MFaepXafcHGPKTGKQQLl_Bz9DhTRqBCXIj1_vhsItosZiZooSRKW4qPd6ybfCce2h1d1dhLCSyTH33YHQCSVSugHvvAX-X1CtMaiMo2qnfQVl48meFRBRso/s1600/IMG_2459.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmPL3Bc7rlActIkJhzui67MFaepXafcHGPKTGKQQLl_Bz9DhTRqBCXIj1_vhsItosZiZooSRKW4qPd6ybfCce2h1d1dhLCSyTH33YHQCSVSugHvvAX-X1CtMaiMo2qnfQVl48meFRBRso/s320/IMG_2459.jpeg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Restaurante Vyzantino - bem no coração de Plaka - delicioso! Foi nosso preferido! </div>
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<a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Restaurant_Review-g189400-d1865679-Reviews-Vyzantino_Taverna-Athens_Attica.html"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Restaurant_Review-g189400-d1865679-Reviews-Vyzantino_Taverna-Athens_Attica.html</span></a></div>
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<b>Stuffed Tomate:</b> tomates recheados com um risoto temperado com especiarias. De lamber os beiços de tão bom! </div>
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Preço: de 5 a 7 euros. </div>
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<b>Salada Grega:</b> linda, fresca e deliciosa. Tomates, pepinos, cebola roxa, pimentão verde e queijo feta (intenso e muito saboroso). </div>
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Preço: de 5 a 7 euros. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUC1h6C6CWwgtYlbK5XBt8M82rr7Cltip-vEd42Ki1R89NBZJJ5_Zgb8_h4eNlr8T81d61-6RGTudqdPPazqaMQIwpj0GF-HNkRvE9XayFcqtMJjh_IUAIui-Z04xNE0IVrv1jELHo6ng/s1600/IMG_2201.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUC1h6C6CWwgtYlbK5XBt8M82rr7Cltip-vEd42Ki1R89NBZJJ5_Zgb8_h4eNlr8T81d61-6RGTudqdPPazqaMQIwpj0GF-HNkRvE9XayFcqtMJjh_IUAIui-Z04xNE0IVrv1jELHo6ng/s320/IMG_2201.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="text-align: center;"> Deliciosa salada grega - perfeita para uma noite quente de verão</span></div>
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<b>Giros:</b> Carne tipo churrasco grego, com pita bread, molho de iogurte e salada.<br />
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Preço: de 8 a 12 euros. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvBM3ETEmOA2bg-devodtH-tjEoV2XdsOLRSdjLr3upooQNLId25eaziRG6Vx4qxVP680Y4gRa-kvsHV8XizheEA7GPOVBel7RzVxSfXvHaR5U75piyoFYXaXkZ8hz0u23lPC5XNkeseA/s1600/IMG_2763.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvBM3ETEmOA2bg-devodtH-tjEoV2XdsOLRSdjLr3upooQNLId25eaziRG6Vx4qxVP680Y4gRa-kvsHV8XizheEA7GPOVBel7RzVxSfXvHaR5U75piyoFYXaXkZ8hz0u23lPC5XNkeseA/s320/IMG_2763.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9jBbAfX7gLj9cKPKaIw6_Lnx8-sjIQE1FAkAVLy9OhWMJ7DlU4jZX2I2wZ5Mzlov6XnopETSbF4I-H5-5fzUa-w5wL0ckUMFehQZb05MkdGy1fA1tBy0xb492tyQOgs_xPw1X1oJDnk/s1600/IMG_2764.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9jBbAfX7gLj9cKPKaIw6_Lnx8-sjIQE1FAkAVLy9OhWMJ7DlU4jZX2I2wZ5Mzlov6XnopETSbF4I-H5-5fzUa-w5wL0ckUMFehQZb05MkdGy1fA1tBy0xb492tyQOgs_xPw1X1oJDnk/s320/IMG_2764.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj0gADQHkc95Hz4EeX7QO6SSE-iBv_dHVUre_txtaqvDbkQowSEw5kYpxn1lfOaW6M_VzNgCjxC1T001MAmJYhYdihswwe_fbkSI4kJBenM2cbSmcsIEKPGez1inu5LmJSgytl7g2arEU/s1600/IMG_3059.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj0gADQHkc95Hz4EeX7QO6SSE-iBv_dHVUre_txtaqvDbkQowSEw5kYpxn1lfOaW6M_VzNgCjxC1T001MAmJYhYdihswwe_fbkSI4kJBenM2cbSmcsIEKPGez1inu5LmJSgytl7g2arEU/s320/IMG_3059.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Kebab:</b> geralmente acompanhado de salada e pita bread. Muito saboroso, embora tenhamos comido alguns com forte gosto de tempero de canela, ai não apeteceu. </div>
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Preço: de 5 a 7 euros. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipOFONEODpeESX_x_P8O-alBYNaPzpCx4BXpgOsq0eVIZf-QCFg2WpVNesORpPVSa7hWXfaYlDHrggwwoxvRZWkULfQUuB0h6uWVeeEcssu_MT-N6wSc-kjLWXv1H-fHUE4DIcDYgURjc/s1600/IMG_2357.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipOFONEODpeESX_x_P8O-alBYNaPzpCx4BXpgOsq0eVIZf-QCFg2WpVNesORpPVSa7hWXfaYlDHrggwwoxvRZWkULfQUuB0h6uWVeeEcssu_MT-N6wSc-kjLWXv1H-fHUE4DIcDYgURjc/s320/IMG_2357.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Moussaka: </b>Um tipo de lazanha de beringela - preferido da Ana Clara em toda a viagem, mas não por mim, mesmo eu sendo muito fã de beringela... </div>
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Preço: 7 euros. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUXgqhhsUGhRM3wMqySPt3tEa7SEOfIU4nVT-jA-tlU93mFcigsuBIwsc5jrXpLRDED3JmN2fEd9KmBuTAr4e5aDj044ax2WWNLv4ZVEvodd8jr_pElD5vAF_3LfSnEIAvNbwcFHnl0CY/s1600/IMG_3110.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUXgqhhsUGhRM3wMqySPt3tEa7SEOfIU4nVT-jA-tlU93mFcigsuBIwsc5jrXpLRDED3JmN2fEd9KmBuTAr4e5aDj044ax2WWNLv4ZVEvodd8jr_pElD5vAF_3LfSnEIAvNbwcFHnl0CY/s320/IMG_3110.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Frutos do Mar: </b></div>
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Porções de lula frita: 6 euros.</div>
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<b>Lula recheada com queijo Feta</b> - 10 euros</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY7JwJOyI9jeLZePWlq4iVabFRyeejIJvs87dVX2DlLJc32MsLuXp9s9ldSx6kYVjD26UTNzn96D1M1nWlbvFg7begLiDt3a-vw6pJ3IBKQ-hh2iDXNz56KGOoJfgN-BGMPyiYhrX0QX4/s1600/IMG_4074.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY7JwJOyI9jeLZePWlq4iVabFRyeejIJvs87dVX2DlLJc32MsLuXp9s9ldSx6kYVjD26UTNzn96D1M1nWlbvFg7begLiDt3a-vw6pJ3IBKQ-hh2iDXNz56KGOoJfgN-BGMPyiYhrX0QX4/s320/IMG_4074.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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Uau define! Essa eu comi em Skopelos, mas se encontrar em Atenas, não hesite em pedir, dos deuses! </div>
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<b>Polvo</b>: a partir de 12 euros. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCX5y0zvZ4NPt5hyphenhyphenqn9WBvxfMB3tPScyipypAwrJm0uLeSTjQE5Ck9J3dqj8d6PaXkGmTtJA32X6YDvVuyu-xUbIbjVt1gMmexCnUROWi8kHzy7PQCA4bLIyt5_aAKcDMGayKChRwQ5l8/s1600/IMG_3779.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCX5y0zvZ4NPt5hyphenhyphenqn9WBvxfMB3tPScyipypAwrJm0uLeSTjQE5Ck9J3dqj8d6PaXkGmTtJA32X6YDvVuyu-xUbIbjVt1gMmexCnUROWi8kHzy7PQCA4bLIyt5_aAKcDMGayKChRwQ5l8/s320/IMG_3779.jpeg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Porção de peixinhos fritos: parecem o nosso lambari e são tão saborosos quanto! Uma delícia para o Happy Hour Time! </div>
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Preço: 9 euros.</div>
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Peixes são bem caros, apesar de vermos lindos combinados passando, a conversão do nosso desvalorizado real nos impediu de pedir. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0rTuwubSEtgK54dGRBYgkNskKaCWND3DUVCi9ByuBYyP7j-vboFvXicyhQ0oL87hMdSnG0BIeV9A4O5M8OY1eS-nbUnr2we1mcCFgZKvXf_w9IoAhY8f_k7hLW6rhmre20OOgTFidZV0/s1600/IMG_2765.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0rTuwubSEtgK54dGRBYgkNskKaCWND3DUVCi9ByuBYyP7j-vboFvXicyhQ0oL87hMdSnG0BIeV9A4O5M8OY1eS-nbUnr2we1mcCFgZKvXf_w9IoAhY8f_k7hLW6rhmre20OOgTFidZV0/s320/IMG_2765.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Há opções de c<b>arne de porco ou cordeiro</b> com arroz e fritas, nada muito saboroso ou espantoso... </div>
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Preço: de 8 a 12 euros.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSB1NgbZ-jm9Y2R3I_HUBNSrB1oTrX0KCy1BTdVzRr66ErP4g9liLcN9-jXSVlUuzKzZ5NNFynsXU5HbNjUJYO649nFyFe11UcfpB7Mckalm0twDHEDeQp4EX8VN8y1-aKbR8c5qOeA_0/s1600/IMG_2358.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSB1NgbZ-jm9Y2R3I_HUBNSrB1oTrX0KCy1BTdVzRr66ErP4g9liLcN9-jXSVlUuzKzZ5NNFynsXU5HbNjUJYO649nFyFe11UcfpB7Mckalm0twDHEDeQp4EX8VN8y1-aKbR8c5qOeA_0/s320/IMG_2358.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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Iogurte com morango e mel - 8 euros - o iogurte, por ser feito a partir do leite de cabra, apresenta uma consistência bem diferente do que comemos aqui no Brasil. Eu gostei! </div>
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Cerveja e vinho da casa, combinação perfeita para o fim de tarde. </div>
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Nossa viagem se organização atendendo aos anseios da historiadora e ainda garantindo a alegria do marido e da filha ;)<br />
7 dias em Atenas - 2 bate volta - Templo de Poseidon e Nafplio (com Micenas e Corinto) no Peloponeso.<br />
2 dias em Metora;<br />
2 dias em Delfos;<br />
5 dias na ilha de Skopelos<br />
1 dia na ilha de Skiatos. </div>
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Para ler sobre: </h2>
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Visita à Acrópole e Museu da Acrópole: </h3>
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<a href="http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/09/visita-acropole-de-atenas.html">http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/09/visita-acropole-de-atenas.html</a></h3>
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Visita ao Templo de Zeus Olímpico: </h3>
<a href="http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/atenas-o-templo-de-zeus-olimpieion.html">http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/atenas-o-templo-de-zeus-olimpieion.html</a><br />
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Bate volta a partir de Atenas - Templo de Poseidon: </h3>
<a href="http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/o-templo-de-poseidon-cabo-sounio.html">http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/o-templo-de-poseidon-cabo-sounio.html</a><br />
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-54898080416978319732020-03-29T14:22:00.003-07:002020-08-05T07:34:26.512-07:00A Peste Negra<h3>
Rotas comerciais, batalhas e doenças...</h3>
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Note que a peste negra segue o caminho das rotas comerciais da Baixa Idade Média: </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL0htRwcMoV333vW_MO98JOoh3GGZpzmG_DWhoJoo-d4D_UBpZK_pTzfr0ajCzpDcbde6wx040IM2-2e6AJBaMhInyTbIZSzEuNjtjjhrGvRCj6cCQGyI38QVtUpgrw4YZCv9OQIiUtvc/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.02.32.png"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL0htRwcMoV333vW_MO98JOoh3GGZpzmG_DWhoJoo-d4D_UBpZK_pTzfr0ajCzpDcbde6wx040IM2-2e6AJBaMhInyTbIZSzEuNjtjjhrGvRCj6cCQGyI38QVtUpgrw4YZCv9OQIiUtvc/s400/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.02.32.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.jenvaughnart.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/dave-stevenson-black-death.jpg">http://www.jenvaughnart.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/dave-stevenson-black-death.jpg</a> Acesso em 28 mar 2020</span></div>
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(...) chamada peste bulbônica, pois se caracteriza pela presença de gânglios linfáticos inchados e doloridos (bubões) na virilha e nas axilas, existia de modo endêmico na Ásia Central e na China. Tanto que o Ocidente foi poupado por muito tempo. Até o dia funesto de 1346, quando os tártaros da Horda Dourada decidiram sitiar o porto de Caffa, entreposto comercial genovês na Crimeia, às margens do Mar Negro. O bacilo da peste (ou bacilo de Yersin), transmitido pelas pulgas dos ratos negros que acompanhavam as tropas mongóis, logo infectou tanto os sitiantes quanto os sitiados, pois os sitiantes, já doentes, acharam lógico compartilhar seu mal com os sitiados e catapultar os cadáveres por cima dos muros para infectar a cidade. Seja como for, os tártaros acabaram inventando a primeira guerra biológica! Vamos nos abster de lhes dar os parabéns.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7pvI9DDaULRgWtimy-inu2CBIF25Z5tL2FDzwoJ80AGfWJEtoHK8xCqazw0XWtd7NmM1e81jGTa047ojqLLZQb7iMhyz8SQONZGOPR_m-O6oUPV4Douxzr-iKJm10pwD-IjqUup01kok/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+17.56.56.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7pvI9DDaULRgWtimy-inu2CBIF25Z5tL2FDzwoJ80AGfWJEtoHK8xCqazw0XWtd7NmM1e81jGTa047ojqLLZQb7iMhyz8SQONZGOPR_m-O6oUPV4Douxzr-iKJm10pwD-IjqUup01kok/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+17.56.56.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Representação da Horda de Ouro</div>
<a href="https://farbitis.ru/pt/historical-geography-of-russia/who-broke-the-golden-horde-story-what-is-the-golden-horde/"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://farbitis.ru/pt/historical-geography-of-russia/who-broke-the-golden-horde-story-what-is-the-golden-horde/</span></a><br />
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Contudo, essa guerra longínqua se alastrou. Um navio de comerciantes genoveses conseguiu escapar antes que o cerco terminasse... Os negócios eram prioridade para os genoveses, que foram logo transportando o carregamento para seus clientes. Para isso, fizeram uma escala em Messina, em setembro de 1347. Depois Gênova e, por dim, Marselha, em dezembro do mesmo ano. E, a cada parada, a peste negra se alastrou no ritmo da descarga das mercadorias, assim como os ratos que a acompanhavam. Uma espécie de epidemia experimental bastante involuntária. </div>
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Era possível, portanto, seguir a peste conforme se seguem os ratos. Um pequeno detalhe da história: a ratazana asiática transmissora da peste tomou rapidamente o lugar do ratinho europeu. Tanto que, em Marselha, no ano de 1347, não havia mais gatos para atacar os ratos mongóis! </div>
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O leitor que ficou intrigado com esse relato, pode, com toda a razão, se perguntar por que os gatos europeus ficaram apavorados diante dessa nova espécie de 'ameaça amarela'. Porque esse não é o caso: a história é ainda mais terrível. De modo geral, a Idade Média não foi uma boa época para os gatos da Europa. Eles, de fato, tinham a má reputação de, entre outras coisas, serem animais maléficos, detentores de poderes assustadores. Uma bula papal de 1233 chegara a especificar que os gatos pretos eram servos do diabo. Até se corria o risco de ser acusado de feitiçaria pelo simples fato de ter um... A Inquisição logo se encarregaria de combater todas as formas de bruxaria e satanismo, o que incluía naturalmente a erradicação dos gatos. Tanto que os pobres bichanos desapareceram das cidades e dos portos, deixando o terreno livre para os ratos, sua presa ancestral.<br />
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Observe o mapa que apresenta o ano da chegada da peste a cada importante porto comercial da Europa:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2gNNDw2bDHzGCziw2r1gw15GZDqW2tHyRSWi0rrKV_TFFSbILwiFVG9THnRH45st6vMraNeHsH3ERRuf0Sxd4pyCz5DmP1UFMpGVYAb8860JXddAD6Wwu1uavLH7u_a7hA5pZwDTyxhM/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+17.37.57.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2gNNDw2bDHzGCziw2r1gw15GZDqW2tHyRSWi0rrKV_TFFSbILwiFVG9THnRH45st6vMraNeHsH3ERRuf0Sxd4pyCz5DmP1UFMpGVYAb8860JXddAD6Wwu1uavLH7u_a7hA5pZwDTyxhM/s400/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+17.37.57.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.seantwiddy.com/?attachment_id=370">http://www.seantwiddy.com/?attachment_id=370</a></div>
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Por ironia da história, quando o papa Inocêncio VII exigiu que a erradicação dos gatos se intensificasse - o que custaria a vida de milhões de animais -, foi a vez da devota cidade de Avignon, então cidade papal, ser atacada pela doença. É bem possível que a presença de gatos tivesse freado a propagação da epidemia, que acabou causando devastação por toda a Europa. Estima-se que, em cinco anos, a peste negra fez 25 milhões de vítimas, ou seja, de 30 a 50% da população ocidental! </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKm2NM3LOVBuCkYKKWs8dzauLpgtu_VivJY5g0M3Asrb248RJXeRP2Z8Z7MXRDuMnRCpvr_qyrVOrbz0hnl-2tGjDh-oPFcfLyotWxp8jiF3fSiCIOYzPzrpF66V2YvpyqPVIiQD5j5iM/s1600/Edic%25CC%25A7a%25CC%2583o+18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1050" data-original-width="1600" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKm2NM3LOVBuCkYKKWs8dzauLpgtu_VivJY5g0M3Asrb248RJXeRP2Z8Z7MXRDuMnRCpvr_qyrVOrbz0hnl-2tGjDh-oPFcfLyotWxp8jiF3fSiCIOYzPzrpF66V2YvpyqPVIiQD5j5iM/w512-h336/Edic%25CC%25A7a%25CC%2583o+18.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Revista História Viva - Edição 18</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
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A moral da história, como diria La Fontaine, por motivos diferentes, mas intimamente ligados, é que não era nada bom ser homem ou gato em Marselha naquela época.<br />
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FABIANI, Jean-Nöel. A Fabulosa História do Hospital, da Idade Média aos dias de hoje. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 2019. p. 22 a 24</div>
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<b style="text-align: justify;">Vale a Pena Ler: </b></div>
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<img alt="A fabulosa história do hospital: Da Idade Média aos dias de hoje ..." height="320" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81wEDTmTM2L.jpg" style="text-align: center;" width="213" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com.br/fabulosa-hist%C3%B3ria-hospital-Idade-M%C3%A9dia/dp/8525438383">https://www.amazon.com.br/fabulosa-hist%C3%B3ria-hospital-Idade-M%C3%A9dia/dp/8525438383</a> Acesso em 28 mar 2020. </span><br />
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Jean-Nöel Fabiani, cirurgião e professor de história da medicina conta a história do hospital e, consequentemente, da medicina. A linguagem fácil e atrativa cativa o leitor e instiga a curiosidade sobre essa fascinante aventura: a análise do corpo humano e arte de curar!<br />
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Os gatos na Idade Média: </h3>
A lei medieval era implacável com os gatos, principalmente no século XIII, nos pontificados de Inocêncio VII e Gregorio IX, exatamente no momento em que poderiam ter sido decisivos no combate à temível Peste Negra, foram ferozmente caçados pela Inquisição sob acusação de representarem a própria personificação do diabo.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6dQtsTE_0VOb2zR4WxH0MOliSYa8kCXIco1x-rmCtamU4saYY_a1mcJcKjgJ5VO5kR4BGxJWDeP1rHA97jUpu_P3C2mlAXqLHsapxmi7Ot5yjx3s0Yd23UxLX8DYOwnOQIwKc6KF6M3o/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.12.30.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6dQtsTE_0VOb2zR4WxH0MOliSYa8kCXIco1x-rmCtamU4saYY_a1mcJcKjgJ5VO5kR4BGxJWDeP1rHA97jUpu_P3C2mlAXqLHsapxmi7Ot5yjx3s0Yd23UxLX8DYOwnOQIwKc6KF6M3o/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.12.30.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUaHQJ7uAit0snBNFesbqXyLP_wcvn9rnBZEHfsEJOQcWQilqC6gKuWyk4QbwbLs3bHGqNox7lFh4Z46aw8jZx2TRcaN_8l_MUKU73ezxGxrNPldjNNWlB-D9vIRLskmReeWC4q55ETg/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.12.54.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUaHQJ7uAit0snBNFesbqXyLP_wcvn9rnBZEHfsEJOQcWQilqC6gKuWyk4QbwbLs3bHGqNox7lFh4Z46aw8jZx2TRcaN_8l_MUKU73ezxGxrNPldjNNWlB-D9vIRLskmReeWC4q55ETg/s400/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.12.54.png" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://maureenthorpe.com/2019/08/06/medieval-musings-4/">https://maureenthorpe.com/2019/08/06/medieval-musings-4/</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwaYnM2rqNFxFdilpFo5pNg_PgVmHTvw5-mOF7QV3raroAQuL6yBK8-hpyRUBA5OMRSrZOXI8EVmNOnrbNLZ8aKekxKMb13ZhZvlulFTqP0IzUw8Np5gW8m8Qlt08gR60sClo1bXmvObM/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.14.38.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwaYnM2rqNFxFdilpFo5pNg_PgVmHTvw5-mOF7QV3raroAQuL6yBK8-hpyRUBA5OMRSrZOXI8EVmNOnrbNLZ8aKekxKMb13ZhZvlulFTqP0IzUw8Np5gW8m8Qlt08gR60sClo1bXmvObM/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2020-03-29+a%25CC%2580s+18.14.38.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://maureenthorpe.com/2019/08/06/medieval-musings-4/" style="font-size: small;">https://maureenthorpe.com/2019/08/06/medieval-musings-4/</a></div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-19582205889502746922019-09-28T15:45:00.001-07:002019-09-30T04:17:24.143-07:00Visita a Acrópole de Atenas<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
"A nossa cidade, de acordo com a vontade de Zeus e com o pensamento dos bem-aventurados deuses imortais, nunca será destruída, porque a protetora tão generosa, filha do poderoso deus, a Atena Palas, tem as suas mãos postas sobre ela". </div>
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Sólon</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6F57YOEAgLS0AyM-tlAJD6o1k4ajw9mfX4XeiH9YzWdK8PRpFK9xfRG0X5jZdqWOLOdPCwDOIZ_uweIkLt376rjYLO3_aqhhVeexN_t6b0j8r6C4sZq7KvNhx_QKC-r4mFdEokPU8Kxg/s1600/Acropolis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: start;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6F57YOEAgLS0AyM-tlAJD6o1k4ajw9mfX4XeiH9YzWdK8PRpFK9xfRG0X5jZdqWOLOdPCwDOIZ_uweIkLt376rjYLO3_aqhhVeexN_t6b0j8r6C4sZq7KvNhx_QKC-r4mFdEokPU8Kxg/s320/Acropolis.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Reconstituição da provável aparência do Partenon em seu esplendor, século V a. C.<br />
DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</td></tr>
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As origens de Atenas históricas de Atenas encontram-se envoltas a mitos e tradições, chegar à terra dos deuses e perceber a genialidade dos homens que construíram esses monumentos tão esplêndidos! </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB81qU15en3h4ohajgXcZ0pC4Sq3lWZtHhadh11i_OLgpUXIzUY6hCmx6KBhoK8b6vXIaRi0sHI1spl_tL7UBbRefl84ygO4nVKRkTn364mcXGUY7iFYDsW8msH-NrkLHW4Yi490p-aWs/s1600/DSCN6971.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: start;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB81qU15en3h4ohajgXcZ0pC4Sq3lWZtHhadh11i_OLgpUXIzUY6hCmx6KBhoK8b6vXIaRi0sHI1spl_tL7UBbRefl84ygO4nVKRkTn364mcXGUY7iFYDsW8msH-NrkLHW4Yi490p-aWs/s320/DSCN6971.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Acrópole vista do bairro de Plaka</td></tr>
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As escavações arqueológicas mostram que a Acrópole já era ocupada na Idade do Cobre, por volta de 4.000 a.C.</div>
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Os primeiros vestígios de muralhas, datam o período micênico, por volta do século XIII a. C., elas protegiam toda a volta do rochedo sagrado e o palácio do rei. Nesse momento histórico, a Ática dividia-se em 12 pequenas cidades, com destaque para Cecrópia (Atenas), Elêusis e Maratona. </div>
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Quando o culto a Atena foi adotado, a cidade, em sua homenagem, adotou o nome clássico. </div>
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São importantes reis míticos desse período: Cércope, Pandión, Erecteu, Egeu e Teseu. O palácio ocupava o local onde hoje está o Erection. Acredita-se que alguns reis tenham sido ali enterrados. </div>
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Teseu é considerado o principal fundador de Atenas. A ele deve-se o fim do tributo de sangue pago a Creta (leia mais sobre o mito: <a href="http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/o-templo-de-poseidon-cabo-sounio.html">http://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/08/o-templo-de-poseidon-cabo-sounio.html</a>). Além disso, entre seus grandes feitos está a união das cidades da Ática sob liderança de Atenas, comemoradas nas Panateneias. </div>
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Após a era dos reis, por volta do século VIII a. C., a Acrópole tornou-se um local de cultos a deusa Atena. No século VI a. C. templos monumentais foram construídos, ostentando a enorme riqueza da cidade. </div>
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O primeiro grande assalto e posterior destruição a Acróple ocorreu em 480 a. C. com o ataque persa. </div>
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Péricles, o grande governante, comandou a reconstrução, que se estendeu até 447 a. C., momento em que a Acrópole adquiriu a maioria das características que possui até hoje, com o magnífico portão de entrada, o Propylaia, o Templo de Atena Nike e o Erecteion, convertendo-se em centro espiritual e artístico do mundo antigo. </div>
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A partir da difusão do cristianismo, o culto aos deuses antigos entraram em declínio. A partir do século V da nossa era, a Acrópole e seus templos passaram a servir como templos cristãos, dedicados a Virgem Maria (Panaya). No entanto, essa reconfiguração possibilitou a preservação dos templos antigos. </div>
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Da Idade Média à Contemporaneidade, a história da Grécia confunde-se com ocupações e expansões: entre os séculos XIII ao XV, a Acrópole foi transformada em fortaleza e trocou de mãos muitas vezes: francos, catalães, venezianos, florentinos. </div>
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Já sob o comando dos turcos, séculos XV ao XIX (1458-1833), a região tornou-se quartel general do alto comando turco e área residencial para as famílias turcas. </div>
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A partir da libertação e da formação da Grécia moderna, a área tonou-se sítio arqueológico. No entanto, os séculos de ocupação inadequada, terremotos, incêndios e bombardeios causaram enormes danos estruturais. </div>
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Apenas em 1975, foi criado o Comitê de Conservação dos Monumentos da Acrópole (ESMA) que trabalha incansavelmente para que as restaurações continuem. </div>
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Acrópole ao longo do Tempo - Reconstituições - Museu da Acrópole</h3>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGSUgtL1i59g0QscWTRwAo-RXKcgp51ooDo_Ztc-_tCm9TfJ843jeKD-qLmP7xbOt712sJ4b30NDuPm78-7UAqruAGxq8YZjMGiyNnIlI2IpZ095xlJxO8IXFAzYBNDE_QItEw9whMLFQ/s1600/IMG_2270.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGSUgtL1i59g0QscWTRwAo-RXKcgp51ooDo_Ztc-_tCm9TfJ843jeKD-qLmP7xbOt712sJ4b30NDuPm78-7UAqruAGxq8YZjMGiyNnIlI2IpZ095xlJxO8IXFAzYBNDE_QItEw9whMLFQ/s320/IMG_2270.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Acrópole por volta de 1200 a.C.<br />
Muralhas fortificadas, portão, bastião, cavernas, nascentes</td></tr>
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Nos primórdios da ocupação humana na região, a Acrópole era o local ideal para os primeiros assentamentos. A extensão nivelada do cume, as subidas acentuadas, as nascentes e cavernas ofereciam segurança e as necessidades essenciais para garantir a sobrevivência no período.<br />
Durante o período Neolítico até o final da Era do Bronze, conhecido como Período Micênico, a Ática era constituída por pequenos principados que, por sua vez, eram formados de pequenos vilarejos. O mais forte e organizado desenvolveu-se ao redor da Acrópole. O rei exercia papel religioso e político. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Acrópolis por volta de 480 a.C</td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5MzXmo7c6D2VFF8ipDUpZflLfLzjbMvO1qMXfwxquzm1q_lWb4IAE08OrydK1aAGh2RQO3dq8VInPEmRd3qsiT0X5ucf8RW0BSBmMERj2ClF4mBhiQVvi_0IN3E8aUm2VcSNpwJDudQ/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.05.09.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5MzXmo7c6D2VFF8ipDUpZflLfLzjbMvO1qMXfwxquzm1q_lWb4IAE08OrydK1aAGh2RQO3dq8VInPEmRd3qsiT0X5ucf8RW0BSBmMERj2ClF4mBhiQVvi_0IN3E8aUm2VcSNpwJDudQ/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.05.09.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Acrópole por volta do século V a.C.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtD5Dri4BxI3R_E9FFGZe5eyoHzSPZGRrAK2NDzzD0sLJlHK6kOfahqbl9a7zABCYo7kBP74e6ZSRKjs562Ulvw_Rv5IzvOfFzqneK6e5VYWQ9tzHLX75LP-P0Ds4Yr8wV90SC8HsGwMk/s1600/IMG_2276.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtD5Dri4BxI3R_E9FFGZe5eyoHzSPZGRrAK2NDzzD0sLJlHK6kOfahqbl9a7zABCYo7kBP74e6ZSRKjs562Ulvw_Rv5IzvOfFzqneK6e5VYWQ9tzHLX75LP-P0Ds4Yr8wV90SC8HsGwMk/s320/IMG_2276.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUVSZbxMKP5ipWKDxn23iLo2hAHu4d58Jw9k4BNxxClJxDiKeWGitmNvAI_r0Ea5QQmciz1aqcx9xDnDn-g-MMmWhjH0xM4IcyA7JJvvr4v0oQyyWX-63CNz_FAjf7UpTqDDX_L7XqXeI/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.06.55.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUVSZbxMKP5ipWKDxn23iLo2hAHu4d58Jw9k4BNxxClJxDiKeWGitmNvAI_r0Ea5QQmciz1aqcx9xDnDn-g-MMmWhjH0xM4IcyA7JJvvr4v0oQyyWX-63CNz_FAjf7UpTqDDX_L7XqXeI/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.06.55.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Enfim, a Acrópole</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0yHZg64oRPSEomfxD4Z2v6kDE49h3sl8_blTZWti7n6lzjktHhatLqp1R06UB7qTkjzAfhwD8insVnJRFmyZ3Cuk5Vyh9nayXbfL0VnrcwSWJc7iISTH8_uaMBA90HlGXsNrnJ8K2oP8/s1600/IMG_2378.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0yHZg64oRPSEomfxD4Z2v6kDE49h3sl8_blTZWti7n6lzjktHhatLqp1R06UB7qTkjzAfhwD8insVnJRFmyZ3Cuk5Vyh9nayXbfL0VnrcwSWJc7iISTH8_uaMBA90HlGXsNrnJ8K2oP8/s320/IMG_2378.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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A Coruja, símbolo de Atena</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLyHYWxqinXLBWrsjs_qxkG6sYqsOUrn9Nn7Jp7DkVlrQlIElI1hw37l4-bbtC43pFQkqds1bCf-ZJqdqcBzkaOX1qRJm9KTkTZVbR59aAzfftT3OPsiAhkihyphenhyphenDSDMhNxxCcgGOi590BY/s1600/IMG_2287.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLyHYWxqinXLBWrsjs_qxkG6sYqsOUrn9Nn7Jp7DkVlrQlIElI1hw37l4-bbtC43pFQkqds1bCf-ZJqdqcBzkaOX1qRJm9KTkTZVbR59aAzfftT3OPsiAhkihyphenhyphenDSDMhNxxCcgGOi590BY/s320/IMG_2287.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div>
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Museu da Acrópole</div>
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A coruja, pássaro noturno, com excelente visão, fazia ninhos nos rochedos da Acrópole, por isso é considerado o pássaro sagrado da pólis, emblema da cidade, símbolo da deusa e associado à sabedoria. A partir do século VI a. C. era impresso em um dos lados dos dracmas atenienses.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">Chegada à Acrópole</span><br />
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Teatro de Dionísio</h3>
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Dionísio, deus da vegetação, vinho, embriaguez e dança, era muito popular na Grécia Antiga. Seu símbolo era um bastão (tirso), envolto em ramos e folhas de hera. Cântaros, copos de vinho e máscaras teatrais. Seus companheiros eram Maenads. Sátiros e Sileni. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzg1DtH9RUtAkZ9i6byv-L4jtK4ao2bP1STisXIzhmaW_ejjOKxvRN5mKVkdTQCJMz09yRNv5ZfSvliYxm-8hThf3Eb0wPdP79a8bR8QZqlqY-MoVnwYmkkvnTcvm6OZwow4BOnfPHkUo/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.43.02.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzg1DtH9RUtAkZ9i6byv-L4jtK4ao2bP1STisXIzhmaW_ejjOKxvRN5mKVkdTQCJMz09yRNv5ZfSvliYxm-8hThf3Eb0wPdP79a8bR8QZqlqY-MoVnwYmkkvnTcvm6OZwow4BOnfPHkUo/s200/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-28+a%25CC%2580s+09.43.02.png" width="68" /></a></div>
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O santuário mais importante de Dionísio localiza-se ao sul da Acrópole, onde os cidadãos comemoravam os festivais dionísicos, chamados As Grandes Dionísias, que ocorriam no início da primavera. </div>
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Os cultos atenienses a Dionísio gradualmente deram origem ao drama, que se transformaram em competições. O Teatro de Dionísio localiza-se logo abaixo do Santuário. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Monumento aos poetas dramáticos - Parados Oriental</td></tr>
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Teatro de Dionísio - construído no final do século IV a. C. Sofreu muitas modificações ao longo do tempo, principalmente durante o período romano. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Vista do Teatro de Dionísio a partir da Acrópole</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Máscaras teatrais, provavelmente do Teatro de Dionísio - Museu da Acrópole - Século II a. C.</td></tr>
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Apenas homens podiam atuar. As máscaras tinham dupla função: impediam que o ator fosse reconhecido e possibilitava aos que estivessem mais distante do palco acompanhassem as emoções encenadas, além disso, um mesmo ator poderia interpretar diferentes papeis. </div>
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Jovem Dionísio com máscara teatral e Papposilenos, velho de Silen, que foi seu tutor, em seus ombros. Museu da Acrópole - Século II a. C. As características facial são do filósofo Socrates. </div>
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<h3>
Odeon de Herodes</h3>
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Terceiro e mais impressionante dos teatros de Atenas. Construído aos moldes romanos, data o século II a.C. (cerca de 161 a. C). Semicircular, sua fachada é formada por aberturas arqueadas. As escadas e entradas eram decoradas com mosaicos. </div>
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<h3>
A entrada do santuário</h3>
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Propielus ou <span style="text-align: center;">Propylaia, encontra-se no lado ocidental da Acrópole. Suas colunas dóricas formam os portões de acesso ao rochedo sagrado. São 6 colunas no lado ocidental e duas filas de colunas jônicas que conduzem à maior das cinco portas. O teto era apoiado pelas vigas de mármore. </span></div>
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Para os gregos, propileu, no singular, significava uma sala para receber hóspedes, enquanto no plural, propileus, como é o caso aqui, para designar uma entrada monumental, com mais de uma porta. </div>
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Reconstituição da provável aparência do Propylaia, século V a. C.<br />
DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chegada ao alto da Acrópole</td></tr>
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Desde o período micênico, a Acrópole tinha sua entrada guardada por uma torre. Quando, sob o governo de Pisístrato, o local foi declarado oficialmente um local de culto, ali se construiu o primeiro propileu, que acabou destruído pela invasão persa, em 480 a. C. </div>
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Péricles ordenou a reconstrução do propileus. O arquiteto Mnésicles foi o responsável pela incrível obra, que se estendeu, de 437 a. C. a 432 a. C. Com a Guerra do Peloponeso, a obra não foi finalizada. </div>
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O acesso aos propileus dava-se por uma rampa de 80 metros de comprimento e 20 metros de largura, facilitando a entrada de homens e animais de carga, que transportavam materiais ou mesmo bois e carneiros destinados aos sacrifícios aos deuses. </div>
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A escada monumental foi construída na época romana, século II a. C.</div>
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Assim como toda a Acrópole, os propileus sofreram com as sucessivas ocupações:</div>
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- Os bizantinos o converteram em sede episcopal, </div>
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- Os francos em local de serviços administrativos, </div>
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- Os florentinos, como residência, construindo uma torre meridional que acabou demolida no século XIX, </div>
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- Os turcos, por sua vez, utilizaram os propileus como depósito de pólvora e selaram seu destino, quando em 1645, um raio provocou uma enorme explosão e destruição desse imponente edifício. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Entrada pelo Propylaia<br />
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O Partenon</h3>
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No ponto mais alto e notável do rochedo sagrado ergue-se o impressionante Partenon. Fruto do trabalho de gerações de artistas e arquitetos trabalharam para realizar a mais impressionante obra em honra a deusa Atena. A palavra Partenon significa câmara da deus Atena Parthenos. </div>
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O templo antigo foi destruído pelos persas em 480 a. C. O atual utilizou as bases do antigo, e teve Fídias como criador das decorações. Em 438 a. C. os atenienses, durante as Panateneias, viram o magnífico resultado final pela primeira vez.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Reconstituição da provável aparência do Partenon em seu esplendor, século V a. C.<br />
DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</td></tr>
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A estrutura é toda de mármore em estilo dórico, com 69 metros de comprimento e 30 metros de largura. São 46 colunas no total. O telhado era de madeira com telhas de mármore. No Museu da Acrópole pode-se ver toda a extensão das obras restantes dos frisos e frontões.<br />
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Acrópole - vista da cidade e templos</div>
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Os frisos do Partenon - Museu da Acrópole</h3>
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Reconstituição do frontão oeste</div>
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<b>Frontão Leste</b> - o nascimento de Atena na presença dos deuses do Olimpo, a partir de um desenho de um viajante do século II d. C., Pausanias. No centro da cena, Zeus e Atena (figuras que sobreviveram parcialmente). Outros deuses estão dispostos tanto na direita quanto na esquerda fazendo com que o frontão adquira formato triangular. A carruagem do deus Helio e Selene completa a composição nas duas extremidades. </div>
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Acredita-se que a perda das figuras centrais esteja relacionada a ocupação do edifício pela Igreja Católica, a partir do século VI d. C. </div>
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As <span style="text-align: justify;">Panateneias</span></h3>
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The Acropolis Museum Guide</div>
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<strong style="background-color: #f4f3f0; color: #3d3d3d; font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;">Authors</strong><span style="background-color: #f4f3f0; color: #3d3d3d; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;">: Dimitrios Pandermalis, Stamatia Eleftheratou, Christina Vlassopoulou</span></div>
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As Panateneias celebravam o aniversário da deusa Atena. Os cidadãos subiam o rochedo sagrado em grandes procissões para oferecer sacrifícios e oferendas à deusa. </div>
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O Erectéion</h3>
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Construído sobre as ruínas de um antigo templo dedicado a deusa Atena Polias, destruído pelos gregos em 480 a. C, este era o mais sagrado local de adoração da pólis de Atenas. De estilo jônio, esse incrível templo era dedicado a muitos deuses. Nesse local adoravam-se a Mãe Terra, Hefestos, Atena e Poseidon.<br />
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Aqui, vários reis antigos foram enterrados, como Erecteu (a quem o edifício homenageia em seu nome), Cécrope (representado como uma serpente na parte inferior do corpo). Acreditava-se que aqui habitava a serpente guardiã. </div>
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No interior do templo ficava a estátua da deusa Atena, feita de madeira de oliveira, a árvore sagrada. Os atenienses acreditavam que a estátua não havia sido talhada por mãos humanas, mas sim, enviada do Olimpo para honrar a cidade. Nas festas Panateneias, essa estátua saia em procissão coberta por um véu, tecido pelas jovens aréfonas (meninas de 7 a 11 anos, de famílias nobres que viviam na Acrópole e eram dedicadas a deusa Atena Polias). Em frente a deusa, o fogo sagrado ardia</div>
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<span style="text-align: start;">Possui dois pórticos, o noroeste e o sul. O teto é apoiado pelas estátuas das seis Cariátides. O nome provém da época romana, fazendo menção a beleza das mulheres de Cárias, na região da Lacônia. As seis estátuas, ricamente vestidas com túnicas plissadas e penteadas, olham, imponentes, para o Partenon, em suas cabeças, um cesto, em cima do qual se apoia o telhado. Cada uma possui características próprias, apesar de parecerem idênticas ao observador distante. Os braços não sobreviveram ao tempo. As estátuas originais estão no Museu da Acrópole. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: start;">No século XIX, o embaixador britânico em Constantinopla, lord Elgin, recebeu permissão do sultão para estudar, desenhar e se necessário, remover peças de arte da Acrópole. Dessa forma, empregou trabalhadores locais e removeu a Cariátide e partes do friso do Partenon (Mármores de Elgin) levando-os para Londres. Hoje, encontra-se no British Museum. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: start;">Desde então, os gregos exigem sua devolução. Segundo a tradição, a noite, é possível ouvir suas irmãs chorando de saudade. O Museu da Acrópole deixou o espaço a ela reservado vazio, aguardando a devolução. </span></div>
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Reconstituição da provável aparência do Erecteion, século V a. C.</div>
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DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</div>
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Atena é a deusa protetora da cidade, adorada no Erecteion. Acredita-se que a estátua de madeira de oliveira sagrada se assemelhava-se as pequenas representações acima. Museu da Acrópole. </div>
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Portico das Cariátides, detalhe. </div>
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Muitos estudiosos levantaram possibilidades sobre o significado das Cariátides, a mais aceita seria a função de guardiãs da tumba do rei mítico, Kekropeion, que se localizaria logo abaixo do edifício. Elas seriam sacerdotisas que ofereceriam libações ao rei morto, usando o philai, uma espécie de véu, que carregariam em suas mãos. </div>
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Erectéion - vistas laterais</div>
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As Cariátides no Museu da Acrópole</div>
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Para proteger as esculturas da poluição e da chuva ácida, em 1979, as Cariátides foram removidas da Acrópole. O processo de restauro foi lento. Cada uma das estátuas demorou cerca de sete meses para ser restaurada. O processo terminou apenas em 2014. </div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.eastwestnewsservice.com/athens-survives-years-of-financial-crisis-to-become-artful-blend-of-ancient-and-modern/">https://www.eastwestnewsservice.com/athens-survives-years-of-financial-crisis-to-become-artful-blend-of-ancient-and-modern/</a></span></div>
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Note o espaço aberto para a sexta Cariátide. Os gregos esperam sua volta para casa. </div>
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A Acrópole a noite - vista de Plaka</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Embora esteja no fim da postagem, essas imagens da Acrópole a noite, foram minha primeira visão desse local incrível! </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Souvenirs de Atenas, a Acrópole para levar! </td></tr>
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Para saber mais:<br />
Museu da Acrópole: <a href="https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en">https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en</a></div>
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Referências bibliográficas:<br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Acropolis Museum Guide. </span><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #3d3d3d; font-size: medium;">Authors</strong><span style="color: #3d3d3d; font-size: small;">: Dimitrios Pandermalis, Stamatia Eleftheratou, Christina Vlassopoulou</span></span></span></div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0Atenas 105 58, Grécia37.9715323 23.7257491999999969.1164722999999981 -17.582841800000004 66.8265923 65.0343402tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-72806600401433681802019-09-09T14:09:00.000-07:002019-09-09T14:35:22.283-07:00Dicas de leitura - Grécia Antiga<h2 style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
Dicas de Leitura - paradidáticos:<br />A Grécia Passo a Passo: </h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkgWMSLL8JqCYIvUT3hfvymrhB74FIVz47zx3tD6nGsD-MitTEOsUOy8FXYX91p6DfXLaWt6FTfCWZjDHm5nuudXRhFvifOGAYaJUhsW3nBNv4NpopieUKekI7FjTP2WrEp1pD9KlcnQ/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-09+a%25CC%2580s+17.47.25.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkgWMSLL8JqCYIvUT3hfvymrhB74FIVz47zx3tD6nGsD-MitTEOsUOy8FXYX91p6DfXLaWt6FTfCWZjDHm5nuudXRhFvifOGAYaJUhsW3nBNv4NpopieUKekI7FjTP2WrEp1pD9KlcnQ/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-09+a%25CC%2580s+17.47.25.png" width="220" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">Éric Dars e Éric Teyssier</span></td></tr>
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A coleção Passo a Passo da editora ClaroEnigma é uma lindeza! </div>
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O tipo de material que complementa, e muito, o conteúdo apresentado para os alunos em sala de aula, permitindo o aprofundamento de conceitos como a miscigenação cultural, a organização das poleis, Atenas, Esparta e a cultura grega. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcR4ply3X_Za4df1usmtlggk41FWFL2CMAHchin_U8u1jBYD-0chxXMY_5ujWSf0chdCu1-LhHrBZXLrjQ-kUrmr91UHXQSvN-fV-wbV88mybVp1cxwI1ygXO_DaImUybI9zoEwCKiU3w/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-09+a%25CC%2580s+17.45.41.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcR4ply3X_Za4df1usmtlggk41FWFL2CMAHchin_U8u1jBYD-0chxXMY_5ujWSf0chdCu1-LhHrBZXLrjQ-kUrmr91UHXQSvN-fV-wbV88mybVp1cxwI1ygXO_DaImUybI9zoEwCKiU3w/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-09+a%25CC%2580s+17.45.41.png" width="225" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">As ilustrações favorecem a compreensão, por parte do aluno, de elementos complexos, como a geografia e a importância das atividades marítimas. </td></tr>
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De forma lúdica, as ilustrações apresentam conceitos importantes para a compreensão da sociedade ocidental, desde aspectos mais comuns até descobertas científicas e grandes pensadores, matemáticos e filósofos, levando os alunos a compreenderem que o legado dos gregos antigos está mais próximo do nosso dia a dia do que imaginamos.</div>
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Você Sabia? </h3>
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Na Grécia o mar nunca está muito distante, dessa forma, hoje, ao visitarmos o país, comer frutos do mar é, além de delicioso, algo óbvio, porém nem sempre foi assim. </div>
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Na Antiguidade, viver do mar era uma vergonha. As atividades marinhas eram malvistas pelos pensadores gregos. O pescador passava dificuldades para alimentar a família: envelhecia precocemente e podia morrer sem sepultura, algo infame. Platão equiparava a pesca à caça e julgava-a indigna de um homem bem nascido. Além disso, os homens do mar eram criticados por morarem longe de suas raízes e não viverem do trabalho da terra como os "homens honestos". </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pobres pescadores! Para os filósofos, comer peixe era algo indigno! </td></tr>
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Por fim, dizia-se que com seu ofício eles ousavam comparar-se aos deuses e mereciam, portanto, uma morte miserável. Tal vida, para alguns filósofos, atraia apenas os bêbados, os covardes e os desonestos. </div>
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DARS, Eric. A Grécia Antiga passo a passo. São Paulo: ClaroEnigma, 2015. p. 50</div>
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<br />Que tal um teste? </h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Página 78</td></tr>
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Para ler o primeiro capítulo on line, clique aqui: <a href="https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/trechos/35047.pdf">https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/trechos/35047.pdf</a></h4>
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Mitologia Grega - uma introdução para crianças - histórias de deuses, deusas, heróis, monstros e outras criaturas míticas </h3>
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Heather Alexander </div>
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Panda Books. </div>
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- Como Hércules, em 12 anos, realizou 12 tarefas aparentemente impossíveis? </div>
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- E Odisseu, como foi capaz de enganar o ciclope? </div>
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- Por que Hélio é o único capaz de conduzir o carro de sol? </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGjl4l9w3MNtrc1urMgtFkpni56-U46blghmBhK3qHYH3b9WsceutuXhLRgK43yKbA0ilVTMum-MbG9-oEK_Mz4pJMqVboha2B-MmTTDte-o8cDKY7k1sTGStEDhvWeQmGygHn7zn51ZM/s1600/O+Olimpo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGjl4l9w3MNtrc1urMgtFkpni56-U46blghmBhK3qHYH3b9WsceutuXhLRgK43yKbA0ilVTMum-MbG9-oEK_Mz4pJMqVboha2B-MmTTDte-o8cDKY7k1sTGStEDhvWeQmGygHn7zn51ZM/s320/O+Olimpo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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As narrativas da mitologia grega estão entre as mais encantadoras histórias de todos os tempos. </div>
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Descubra os deuses mais poderosos, os heróis mais destemidos, os monstros mais apavorantes e as criaturas mais fascinantes desse universo incrível!<br />
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</style>Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-31056234843287270612019-09-06T10:40:00.004-07:002019-09-08T13:19:59.524-07:006˚ano - Grécia Antiga - Trabalhando mitologia em sala de aula <h3>
Sugestão de atividades para trabalhar com 5˚s e 6˚s anos: </h3>
<h3>
Habilidades: </h3>
<div>
<h3>
Para o 5˚ano: </h3>
</div>
<div>
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<span style="background-color: black; color: #eeeeee;"><span style="font-family: "gotham"; font-size: 10pt;">(EF05HI03) </span><span style="font-family: "gotham"; font-size: 10pt;">Analisar o papel das culturas e das religiões na composição identitária dos povos
antigos. </span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3>
Para os 6˚s anos: </h3>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee;"><span style="font-family: "gotham"; font-size: 10pt;">(EF06HI10) </span><span style="font-family: "gotham"; font-size: 10pt;">Explicar a formação da Grécia Antiga, com ênfase na formação da pólis e nas
transformações políticas, sociais e culturais. </span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
</h2>
<h3>
Habilidades Adicionais: </h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">- Ler e interpretar textos. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">- Relacionar informações. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<br />
<h2>
Os gregos e os mitos: </h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Os gregos acreditavam que os deuses faziam parte de seu cotidiano, estavam em toda parte e em tudo. Com seus poderes sobrenaturais, intervinham em suas vidas e na natureza. Nenhum deus era completamente bom ou mau. Os mitos narram a relação entre homens e deuses. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Tudo o que não conseguiam explicar de maneira racional, como os mistérios da natureza, usavam os mitos. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Que tal descobrir por que os corvos são pretos? </span><br />
<h2>
</h2>
<h2>
Por que os corvos são pretos?</h2>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Apolo era um deus grego de muitos adjetivos. Além de ser estonteantemente belo, ele era considerado o deus da luz, o curandeiro, o poeta, o músico, o que nunca mente... Seu nascimento é digno de uma das mais extraordinárias histórias da Grécia Antiga.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Zeus começou a namorar uma divindade chamada Leto. Desse namoro, Leto engravidou e carregava em sua barriga os gêmeos Apolo e Ártemis. Acontece que Hera, esposa cruel e vingativa de Zeus, descobriu mais uma traição do marido e decidiu perseguir Leto.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Com a ajuda de alguns deuses, Leto se escondeu na ilha de Ortígia (hoje Siracusa, na Sicília, Itália), mas seu sofrimento estava apenas começando.</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihWjk0Hip5ECMzFQEmQFLhMarRCKE3qbNG1Hg5QyaQBZPnAlKDwAFOJFX1BdRySg0PpSMDFhzdZOqUaQXmZjdTQoVNwD2NYa8KPxUTEPBm_rpMHNgwgktMSJEfgQPe0SKLhPr0qolwvrQ/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-04+a%25CC%2580s+17.10.56.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihWjk0Hip5ECMzFQEmQFLhMarRCKE3qbNG1Hg5QyaQBZPnAlKDwAFOJFX1BdRySg0PpSMDFhzdZOqUaQXmZjdTQoVNwD2NYa8KPxUTEPBm_rpMHNgwgktMSJEfgQPe0SKLhPr0qolwvrQ/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-04+a%25CC%2580s+17.10.56.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Ela ficou nove dias urrando de dor, pois os gêmeos queriam sair de sua barriga, mas não conseguiam. A causa dessa dificuldade era o aprisionamento, por parte de Hera, da deusa dos partos, Ilítia.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Novamente, alguns deuses conseguiram ajudar Leto: libertaram a deusa do parto, que saiu voando para Ortígia. Chegando lá, fez o parto da amante de Zeus. Primeiro veio Ártemis e depois Apolo.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Leto, a ver os filhos vivos e sabendo que Zeus os protegeria, resolveu se transformar numa loba, para que Hera não a perseguisse mais. (...) Depois de algum tempo, ela conseguiu o sossego tão esperado.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Apolo cresceu e tornou-se célebre. Assim como o pai, apaixonava-se facilmente por mortais e imortais. Uma dessas paixões foi a princesa Coronis, que, achando que tinha o mesmo direito a ter várias paixões, como os deuses, decidiu namorar com o deus Apolo, ao mesmo tempo em que namorava um mortal da Tessália.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Coronis tomava todos os cuidados necessários para ver quando ela estava junto do jovem da Tessália, mas se esqueceu de olhar para o céu, lá do alto, um pássaro de corpo e asas brancas como a neve, avistou um dos encontros furtivos dos dois mortais e, não resistindo, foi voando contar ao deus Apolo:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Deus da luz, preciso lhe contar algo urgente!</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Qual é o seu nome, pássaro? E o que você quer me contar? - perguntou com desdém o belo deus.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Sou chamado de corvo. E queria avisa-lo que sua amada Coronis anda se encontrando às escondidas com um jovem mortal da Tessália. Acabei de avista-los na floresta.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkULMKn_ddl7FHSRscrTsGplvX3ir0HpG17tNL1G1-H58O11jH6Gmp-n9_RdIfQby4cYLs-rHFrknfcZJ2szq7tXWxSAZe9-TLPJOn8UPEQnkCMoFyHpHIVsO2yGHBjUralFSev7QVHi0/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-05+a%25CC%2580s+17.41.03.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkULMKn_ddl7FHSRscrTsGplvX3ir0HpG17tNL1G1-H58O11jH6Gmp-n9_RdIfQby4cYLs-rHFrknfcZJ2szq7tXWxSAZe9-TLPJOn8UPEQnkCMoFyHpHIVsO2yGHBjUralFSev7QVHi0/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-05+a%25CC%2580s+17.41.03.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: justify;">Cálice branco com a representação de Apolo, o deus parece coroado com folhas de mirto e sentado em um banco, segura uma lira de sete cordas feita de carapaça de tartaruga. Com a mão direita oferece libação a um corvo, que pode representar a princesa Corinis, século V a.C. - Museu do Santuário de Delfos - <a href="http://www.delphi.diadrasis.net/en-gb/museum/selectedexhibits/thekylixofapollo.aspx">http://www.delphi.diadrasis.net/en-gb/museum/selectedexhibits/thekylixofapollo.aspx</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Apolo reagiu de forma violenta ao anúncio do corvo e, soprou um vento escuro em direção ao corpo da ave, que, imediatamente, foi tingido de negro, das patas até a última pena da cabeça.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Isso é para você aprender a nunca mais me trazer notícias tão terríveis assim.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
E desde esse dia todos os corvos do mundo são pretos.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKB664lObbav_rThIZJxHbm5jrlk8Ls2tiKXs-X8GQO0Saw8gOt_6Os0FP3pscz569FOljrThnCsqfgq7e3epP1Y8KhpEcow5tswk3Zf_NCyPMcyQRBnJs984F1IiFILceB6HTVmJ2oUw/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+13.44.51.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKB664lObbav_rThIZJxHbm5jrlk8Ls2tiKXs-X8GQO0Saw8gOt_6Os0FP3pscz569FOljrThnCsqfgq7e3epP1Y8KhpEcow5tswk3Zf_NCyPMcyQRBnJs984F1IiFILceB6HTVmJ2oUw/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+13.44.51.png" width="316" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Corvo - o portador das más notícias</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Mas a história ainda não acabou. A raiva de Apolo fluía a cada centímetro do seu corpo. Rapidamente, ele desceu até a floresta, viu Coronis com o namorado e, sem pensar, pegou um arco e deferiu uma flechada no coração da mulher. Antes de fechar os olhos para sempre, ela disse:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
- Querido Apolo, desculpe-me se o magoei, mas você cometeu um grande erro, estou esperando um filho seu - Coronis deu o último suspiro e morreu.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRXbjmtRRy8iEHZZiWsWNlSuBBbb3Y6B6INOJfiSrCClENWNDRvi_qRsV6XvsJppoNYeGg8gm_P6r32iCU_b6IOXUGQETix9PJ_MpOZfky-FqL2wDhDNouuwfWxtEeCi4e0WzjYmAM-XM/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+13.57.40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRXbjmtRRy8iEHZZiWsWNlSuBBbb3Y6B6INOJfiSrCClENWNDRvi_qRsV6XvsJppoNYeGg8gm_P6r32iCU_b6IOXUGQETix9PJ_MpOZfky-FqL2wDhDNouuwfWxtEeCi4e0WzjYmAM-XM/s400/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+13.57.40.png" width="184" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div align="CENTER" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;"><b>Afresco da Vila Aldobrandini : Apolo e Coronis</b></span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0px;">Le Dominiquin (dit), Zampieri Domenico (1581-1641) Le Dominiquin (dit), Zampieri Domenico (1581-1641) (atelier de)</span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0px;">Royaume-Uni, Londres, National Gallery</span></div>
<div align="CENTER" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0px;"><<a href="https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/09-504309-2C6NU09IBN6O.html">https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/09-504309-2C6NU09IBN6O.html</a>> Acesso em 06/09/2019</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
O deus da luz ficou transtornado com a notícia. O arrependimento era enorme, ele queria trazer de novo Coronis a vida, mas sabia que isso não era possível. Então, decidiu salvar o filho. Ele o retirou do ventre da mãe e levou-o para ser cuidado pelo centauro Quíron.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
O menino ganhou o nome de Asclépio e tornou-se o maior médico do mundo. Ele era mais habilidoso no poder da cura que o próprio pai. Sua fama foi tão grande que, no final da vida, ele foi transformado num deus, e todos rezavam para lhe pedir auxílio nas doenças.</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
BRENMAN, Ilan. As 14 pérolas da mitologia grega. 1 ed. São Paulo: Escarlate, 2014. p. 38 a 41- adaptado.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
Você Sabia? </h2>
</div>
Os centauros eram criaturas temidas, metade homem, metade cavalo, eram vistos como indomáveis. Tomavam vinho, comiam carne crua, causavam tumultos e destruíam propriedades.<br />
Quíron era uma excessão. Sábio e gentil, vivia no Monte Pelíon. Na mitologia, foi o responsável pela educação dos filhos de muitos reis gregos, por isso, Apolo lhe confiou Asclépio.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Gu37wrJ0daG6h1evn2IJWIbGa0-CqlwmVfBXVRrfeD1byHvkiqT_ft7ucDGFT6Uttxf63OkTdLSIHeyHiKaDaO9ABMKmT43JYEExBThW9EERjRG8qUhudoTG3IX0PH4sNLFKzmzMYho/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+14.38.29.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Gu37wrJ0daG6h1evn2IJWIbGa0-CqlwmVfBXVRrfeD1byHvkiqT_ft7ucDGFT6Uttxf63OkTdLSIHeyHiKaDaO9ABMKmT43JYEExBThW9EERjRG8qUhudoTG3IX0PH4sNLFKzmzMYho/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+14.38.29.png" width="307" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Quíron e Aquiles, afresco de Herculano, Itália<br />
<<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADron#/media/Ficheiro:Chiron_instructs_young_Achilles_-_Ancient_Roman_fresco.jpg" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADron#/media/Ficheiro:Chiron_instructs_young_Achilles_-_Ancient_Roman_fresco.jpg</a><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;">> Acesso em 06/09/2019</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<h2>
Exercícios Propostos: </h2>
1. Explique a afirmação: "Os gregos antigos eram <b>politeístas</b>".<br />
2. Sobre os deuses citados no mito:<br />
<br />
a) Quais são eles?<br />
<br />
b) Complete a tabela com informações sobre os deuses que você elencou acima. Se necessário, faça uma breve pesquisa. Siga o exemplo:<br />
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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<span style="font-size: small;">*Fonte: ALEXANDER, Heather.Mitologia
Grega, uma introdução para crianças. Histórias de deuses, deusas, heróis,
monstros e outras criaturas míticas. 1˚edição. São Paulo: Panda Books, 2013. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
c) Complete:<br />
<br />
Quíron, um _______________________ foi encarregado pelo deus _________________ de cuidar de seu filho, <span style="text-align: justify;">Asclépio. Adulto, o filho do deus se tornou o maior _________________ do mundo. </span><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
d) Asclépio, por ser filho de Apolo com a mortal Coronis é um: _________________________.<br />
<br />
3. Retire do texto um trecho em que fica evidente os sentimentos humanos dos deuses gregos.<br />
<br />
4. Sabemos que os mitos foram criados para explicar o que os homens da Antiguidade não conseguiam. O que o mito lido nos apresenta?<br />
<br />
5. Segundo o mito, os corvos eram brancos e possuíam a habilidade de falar com os humanos. Por que essa situação mudou?<br />
<br />
6. Observe o mapa:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheGBjb2RH2V8HgtHYwBmaQaT-yY_dcQ_FHOJTx9qRDSxnCPBVRvNDjHRHIP7nf8LPN5tkdKYAPkzYJdpmnchlj2GYgbAZ8OfnQdaVmHSXHEjY2EMg0LH1I3jNPIwGhqxlwNIKP2zZp89Y/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.41.43.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheGBjb2RH2V8HgtHYwBmaQaT-yY_dcQ_FHOJTx9qRDSxnCPBVRvNDjHRHIP7nf8LPN5tkdKYAPkzYJdpmnchlj2GYgbAZ8OfnQdaVmHSXHEjY2EMg0LH1I3jNPIwGhqxlwNIKP2zZp89Y/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.41.43.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
a) Qual a localização de Ortígia, local em que Leto se escondeu para poder dar a luz a seus filhos? </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
b) O que a legenda nos informa sobre esse local? </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
c) Mobilize seus conhecimentos sobre a Grécia Antiga. Como explicar a situação apresentada? </div>
<h2>
</h2>
<h2>
Gabarito: </h2>
1. Os gregos antigos eram politeístas, acreditavam em vários deuses, como Zeus, Apolo, Hera, etc.<br />
2.<br />
a) Os deuses citados são: Zeus, Leto, Hera, Itília, Apolo e Artemis.<br />
b)<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhimuMvUwg1FTisLsndGg0V-t63w1I_H2U1TYjCaE4XRGdggTTaoobE5-Rmv9MyKgZOXVd9_Gyb8cNPDU1z0TBi571J_KAb-tNEdbnNc01E605VMzmw_koL_U4X1C4ri6HmOLfNLJSnxjQ/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+14.27.22.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhimuMvUwg1FTisLsndGg0V-t63w1I_H2U1TYjCaE4XRGdggTTaoobE5-Rmv9MyKgZOXVd9_Gyb8cNPDU1z0TBi571J_KAb-tNEdbnNc01E605VMzmw_koL_U4X1C4ri6HmOLfNLJSnxjQ/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-06+a%25CC%2580s+14.27.22.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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*Fonte: ALEXANDER, Heather.Mitologia
Grega, uma introdução para crianças. Histórias de deuses, deusas, heróis,
monstros e outras criaturas míticas. 1˚edição. São Paulo: Panda Books, 2013. <o:p></o:p></div>
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c) Quíron, um <b>centauro</b> foi encarregado pelo deus <b>Apolo</b> de cuidar de seu filho, <span style="text-align: justify;">Asclépio. Adulto, o filho do deus se tornou o maior <b>médico</b> do mundo. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: justify;">d) semi-deus. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: justify;">3. Muitas são as passagens que podem ser selecionadas, como o ciúme de Hera, a dor de Leto, o amor e a vingança de Apolo. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: justify;">4. O mito lido explica porque os corvos são pretos e considerados portadores de más notícias. </span></div>
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5. As penas do corvo ficaram pretas porque Apolo, ao receber as más notícias que a ave lhe trazia, soprou sobre ele um vento escuro e, para que não levasse más notícias a mais ninguém, lhe tirou a habilidade de falar. </div>
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6. a) Ortígia fica na Sicília, ao sul da Península Itálica.<br />
b) A legenda nos informa que essa região fazia parte dos territórios colonizados pelos gregos.<br />
c) O aluno poderá apresentar:<br />
- O solo da Península Balcânica não produzia todos os alimentos necessários à população, por isso, a partir do século VIII a. C. parte da população passou a ocupar outros territórios.<br />
No sul da Itália formou-se a Magna Grécia, ou seja, Grande Grécia, já que comparada a Atenas, tudo ali era maior e mais fértil. As cidades eram grandes e ricas, com enormes templos. Muitas cidades fundadas pelos gregos nessa região existem até hoje, como Nápoles, Siracusa e Tarento. </div>
<h2>
Para Saber Mais: </h2>
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Site do Museu de Delfos: <a href="http://www.delphi.diadrasis.net/en-gb/museum/selectedexhibits/thekylixofapollo.aspx">http://www.delphi.diadrasis.net/en-gb/museum/selectedexhibits/thekylixofapollo.aspx</a></div>
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<br />
<h2>
Vale a pena Ler: </h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqrgIhYZafkd7JsOXcWH1-rSp0KukqQg1hYIK7S-G2G1yzFfvarV-A9q8ImmnWvONnATSuenMmgS05sQjUn5cFQmwXkN-PxqiSCHjG-1k8a-JfFVZ8u12ObEe1_ixWYyHgg9D-teAOork/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.29.06.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqrgIhYZafkd7JsOXcWH1-rSp0KukqQg1hYIK7S-G2G1yzFfvarV-A9q8ImmnWvONnATSuenMmgS05sQjUn5cFQmwXkN-PxqiSCHjG-1k8a-JfFVZ8u12ObEe1_ixWYyHgg9D-teAOork/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.29.06.png" width="228" /></a></div>
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<span style="text-align: right;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: right;">BRENMAN, Ilan. As 14 pérolas da mitologia grega. 1 ed. São Paulo: Escarlate, 2014.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
Mesmo sem nos darmos conta, a mitologia grega compõe aspectos do nosso cotidiano, são expressões, como cronômetro (titã Crono), afrodisíaco, de Afrodite, pânico, de Pã. </div>
<div>
Conhecer a mitologia grega é conhecer as raízes da cultura ocidental, além de ser uma fascinante aventura! </div>
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<b>Contos nesse livro: </b></div>
<div>
1. O criador e protetor dos homens (a história de Prometeu);<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLtIFH3vVNx7kSDpXzyXMpQcuX7gt3q4N28FoGF4TFTq6YUP0M0rANpwb9SXUurt1eqQO1Z6O9WCKihlMK1m3wwTxgceshM7_FNkscngw_Nn9ORqvg9yxwXHAvJ2Q_hWLvp61DRYqSPjk/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.53.16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLtIFH3vVNx7kSDpXzyXMpQcuX7gt3q4N28FoGF4TFTq6YUP0M0rANpwb9SXUurt1eqQO1Z6O9WCKihlMK1m3wwTxgceshM7_FNkscngw_Nn9ORqvg9yxwXHAvJ2Q_hWLvp61DRYqSPjk/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.53.16.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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2. Aquela que possui todos os dons, </div>
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3. O dilúvio grego, </div>
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4. Não cante vitória antes do tempo, </div>
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5. Os homens-formigas, </div>
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6. O canto do galo, </div>
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7. Amor eterno, </div>
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8. Por que os corvos são pretos. </div>
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9. O maior construtor da Grécia Antiga, </div>
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10. Amor que gruda, </div>
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11. O mais belo dos belos.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIWp9unGdelgc1waw_2bAd1y93yQZKbDRYKih9CPZ_SmIDgx6mmS0F3oyuhZsdIiwa0WkjSAj9Ub-l4hzqu73Dk4MgW8u77ID-Mg3ABONXOf1AcKK1DNDqxoEZZmz33s0rzuJB-EVXyo/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.53.55.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIWp9unGdelgc1waw_2bAd1y93yQZKbDRYKih9CPZ_SmIDgx6mmS0F3oyuhZsdIiwa0WkjSAj9Ub-l4hzqu73Dk4MgW8u77ID-Mg3ABONXOf1AcKK1DNDqxoEZZmz33s0rzuJB-EVXyo/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-08+a%25CC%2580s+10.53.55.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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12. O banquete e a maça da discórdia, </div>
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13. O filho desobediente, </div>
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14. O lagarto. </div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-46500022411076719192019-09-03T11:21:00.003-07:002019-09-04T13:16:00.874-07:00Museu Napoleônico em Roma<div style="text-align: center;">
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Antes mesmo da minha viagem à Europa, em 2018, tinha em mente que registraria toda e qualquer menção que encontrasse a Napoleão no meu caminho. </div>
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Em Roma, entre a Piazza Navona e o Trastevere, bem em frente a Piazza da Ponte Umberto, encontra-se a mansão que se converteu no Museu Napoleônico de Roma. Neste espaço o visitante encontra mobílias características desse momento histórico.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCjVjG4wuvWu5Ggh4GD1UlnBBFJ1OZh7H3RcZkdrU6vg4XmV_eeJDWTwUNzAct0l2hfbLZ7GkmdniDpty2yORktxVs2yPmIyUTTXUCoU5nj5lc_TjrMonDh-IQnDpq7jXWqJgAmr0ocA8/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-02+a%25CC%2580s+18.56.18.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCjVjG4wuvWu5Ggh4GD1UlnBBFJ1OZh7H3RcZkdrU6vg4XmV_eeJDWTwUNzAct0l2hfbLZ7GkmdniDpty2yORktxVs2yPmIyUTTXUCoU5nj5lc_TjrMonDh-IQnDpq7jXWqJgAmr0ocA8/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-09-02+a%25CC%2580s+18.56.18.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Em especial, gosto muito dos museus que ocupam antigas residências, acredito que torna muito mais real pensar na opulência dessas famílias quando visitamos os espaços que ocupavam, os móveis e objetos de decoração.<br />
Trata-se do acervo da família Primoli, descendentes da família Bonaparte pelo lado italiano, e doado ao Estado Italiano em 1927, por Giuseppe Primoli.<br />
A história de Roma, durante o século XIX, possui muitas conexões com Napoleão Bonaparte. Ocupada em 1808, decretada Cidade Imperial livre, em 1809, e destinada a ser governada pelo filho de Napoleão, mesmo antes de seu nascimento.<br />
Após a queda do Império Francês e exílio de Napoleão, muitos membros da família Bonaparte buscaram refúgio na Itália, como sua mãe, irmãos e primos. </div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tEut6QsXb3o/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tEut6QsXb3o?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe><br />
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O museu ocupa todo o espaço térreo do Palazzo Primoli<br />
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Esse belo edifício foi construído no século XVI, mas foi adquirido pelos Primoli apenas no século XIX, em 1820. </div>
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Amplas salas, com tetos decorados, a águia que representa Bonaparte, pinturas, móveis, jóias, esculturas, gravuras e objetos variados que revelam características do cotidiano de uma família rica. O acervo está dividido temporalmente: período romano (desde a queda de Napoleão até Napoleão III -1848) e Segundo Império Francês (1848-1870), mostrando que a influência francesa se fazia muito presente em Roma. </div>
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Joseph Chabord, Napoleão a cavalo no campo de Wagram, óleo sobre tela, 1810</div>
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Napoelão vestido para a consagração</div>
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Pintura anônima, posteriormente atribuída a François Gérard, 1805</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggO8Cw0GDrsjBiJxWGCC4zPT6Tz2i8I5Z4VQhw8LNOtKCz7BZDTJCUFyJ-i0jB10T9lSeUE9ElqLtzrR4pCi8T3ZpxeslwSyy8F5vWsacpITpRMxNx7YnLcfvBV6fBmLN6c3aBw0n33To/s1600/IMG_8120.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggO8Cw0GDrsjBiJxWGCC4zPT6Tz2i8I5Z4VQhw8LNOtKCz7BZDTJCUFyJ-i0jB10T9lSeUE9ElqLtzrR4pCi8T3ZpxeslwSyy8F5vWsacpITpRMxNx7YnLcfvBV6fBmLN6c3aBw0n33To/s320/IMG_8120.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-NgHgs2qmCjUUZ2cI0Vnd911yiS6soKXDVD5U4QWgCKbj-uNRnEqRq-oQfqK9ws924PU8dFxFFhfSUkUERHxgXQGxHPP3LEkfBW6wftUOMYPBRrtVEko-QxNVAa9yJAHo-eTWTI9tppg/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-03-09+a%25CC%2580s+16.47.55.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-NgHgs2qmCjUUZ2cI0Vnd911yiS6soKXDVD5U4QWgCKbj-uNRnEqRq-oQfqK9ws924PU8dFxFFhfSUkUERHxgXQGxHPP3LEkfBW6wftUOMYPBRrtVEko-QxNVAa9yJAHo-eTWTI9tppg/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-03-09+a%25CC%2580s+16.47.55.png" width="257" /></a></div>
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Este museu faz parte do Musei in Comune e a entrada é gratuita.<br />
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Para Saber Mais: <a href="http://www.museonapoleonico.it/">http://www.museonapoleonico.it/</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.hisour.com/pt/museo-napoleonico-roma-italy-7250/">https://www.hisour.com/pt/museo-napoleonico-roma-italy-7250/</a></div>
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<br />Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-40112376247997568882019-08-22T14:09:00.002-07:002020-04-02T05:51:50.780-07:00Governo de Napoleão Bonaparte<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgotfU0hRjYJR02A7hRBYTHUn_O3oRVS3BzNIh8ZwuMmKly7l_sbG7Ew4byt7TU0trtR-1g2beRXQKM_TjpRbnUUaBx4aCrYbu8S9kCATIi-GB6BVHbsD91qzw2VHM1yqmOj7wCb6NpdnU/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+18.39.08.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgotfU0hRjYJR02A7hRBYTHUn_O3oRVS3BzNIh8ZwuMmKly7l_sbG7Ew4byt7TU0trtR-1g2beRXQKM_TjpRbnUUaBx4aCrYbu8S9kCATIi-GB6BVHbsD91qzw2VHM1yqmOj7wCb6NpdnU/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+18.39.08.png" width="272" /></a></div>
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Napoleão Bonaparte cruzando os Alpes</div>
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Jacques Louis David (1801-1805)</div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_cruzando_os_Alpes#/media/Ficheiro:Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_cruzando_os_Alpes#/media/Ficheiro:Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg</a> Acesso em 22/08/2019</span></div>
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<h3>
O golpe de Estado </h3>
O Diretório girondino enfrentava a continuidade da crise econômica e o descontentamento da população. Temia-se a volta dos jacobinos, havia ameaças monarquistas. Napoleão Bonaparte, recém vitorioso no Egito acabava de voltar à França e era visto por muitos como um homem forte, capaz de conter a enorme crise em que a nação se encontrava, dessa forma, recebeu apoio de muitos membros do Diretório para o golpe de Estado.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7EQSmGe3s8kdjBrdxNM_2jNKHWlHpfkeM3pTKDUa-_R_JJnu616-6qr_VccFgGNKvdxaCWUKxRM6ZnRfd9xbsnukhBUVrlpxb99dMN62kv58Y_LTVSnj1EdBUHfj24YDDByNDxeGY6k/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+16.38.01.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7EQSmGe3s8kdjBrdxNM_2jNKHWlHpfkeM3pTKDUa-_R_JJnu616-6qr_VccFgGNKvdxaCWUKxRM6ZnRfd9xbsnukhBUVrlpxb99dMN62kv58Y_LTVSnj1EdBUHfj24YDDByNDxeGY6k/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+16.38.01.png" width="246" /></a><br />
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General Bonaparte</div>
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Jean-Baptiste-Édouard Detaille (1848-1912), cerca de 1900 - óleo sobre tela</div>
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Nascido em uma família que participou das Guerras Napoleônicas, Detaille aprendeu a arte da pintura de guerra com Meissonier e se tornou um dos maiores pintores do tema entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX. Acumulou uma vasta coleção de relíquias do período do I Império, as quais utilizou para produzir os incríveis detalhes que compõe sua obra. Nesta cena, o artista imaginou Napoleão na juventude. (Informações: livre tradução, acervo Musée de Armée, Paris).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTgBW03lfoXvBj8RhR-iSykKNeOMUoA7hG7LlXquTy6kua9flOIeBm7DjsoSXZ4SlCblYApuhBiWFvBrzOtsptK8zGLAA0AAL1sasE9376vOnLz2Buit-DW9n2qkSUGyeGxaUj-QyTvLc/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+16.45.46.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTgBW03lfoXvBj8RhR-iSykKNeOMUoA7hG7LlXquTy6kua9flOIeBm7DjsoSXZ4SlCblYApuhBiWFvBrzOtsptK8zGLAA0AAL1sasE9376vOnLz2Buit-DW9n2qkSUGyeGxaUj-QyTvLc/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+16.45.46.png" width="260" /></a><br />
Esboço para retrato do jovem general Napoleão Bonaparte Jean-Baptiste-Édouard Detaille (1848-1912), cerca de 1900 - óleo sobre tela</div>
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No dia <b>18 de Brumário do Ano VIII</b>, dispensou os membros do Conselho, forçou os demais diretores a pedirem demissão e tomou o poder. <b>Era o fim do Diretório e da Revolução</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhzEoX2zeyecG_KWxYM9rlso9UM-udD4koZguNcKpyF6n5jXVSkig4vYTgJ8gOJUFyBwyDQ41I4RqGsC28Vll2RAm6xxxz6COPKceuq9YQbwQjxvKasETS5PaXSyJd2DxN8kj9xYE6s0k/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+17.38.57.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhzEoX2zeyecG_KWxYM9rlso9UM-udD4koZguNcKpyF6n5jXVSkig4vYTgJ8gOJUFyBwyDQ41I4RqGsC28Vll2RAm6xxxz6COPKceuq9YQbwQjxvKasETS5PaXSyJd2DxN8kj9xYE6s0k/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+17.38.57.png" width="252" /></a><br />
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Bonaparte e a vitória de Arcole</div>
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Antoine-Jean Gros - Musée de Armée, Paris. </div>
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Foto: acervo</div>
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<b>A Batalha de Arcole,</b> na Itália,<b> </b>durou três dias. Em 15 de novembro, uma grande reviravolta ocorreu sob o comando do jovem general Bonaparte, que levou as tropas francesas à vitória. Sobre essa batalha, ele escreveria mais tarde: "Nunca uma batalha seria tão fervorosamente combatida quanto Arcole".<br />
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Napoleão construiu sua reputação de bom general, estrategista, e líder brilhante. Além disso, discursava para seus soldados e lhes enchia de ânimo e moral de luta.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjDFPTQnWI9r0aMxKwNXvoHKkH0UfAmnMcHdfwPO4ehvMzklt7Q9DMsQbWxvlpr7LvaZ5tlQK8YO5RkiFu_A-K9RqTfzNs5s38oRBIa69gLiyCY7gzo1G03gJ11HIYkw2Zm9uGdzmNzY/s1600/Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjDFPTQnWI9r0aMxKwNXvoHKkH0UfAmnMcHdfwPO4ehvMzklt7Q9DMsQbWxvlpr7LvaZ5tlQK8YO5RkiFu_A-K9RqTfzNs5s38oRBIa69gLiyCY7gzo1G03gJ11HIYkw2Zm9uGdzmNzY/s400/Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" /></a><br />
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"Irmãos de luta que venceram, dispersaram e espalharam tudo o que estava no caminho deles... Milão é sua, e a bandeira republicana está voando sobre toda a Lombardia".<br />
Napoleão a seus soldados em 20 de maio de 1796.<br />
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<h3>
Os primeiros anos </h3>
Inicialmente, o <b>consulado </b>dividia o poder em três: Bonaparte, Siyès e Ducos, os chamados cônsules. Na prática, apenas o primeiro cônsul decidia, ou seja, o poder concentrava-se em Bonaparte, que continuou as obras da Revolução no que referia-se a consolidação das conquistas burguesas e por fim à crise política e econômica que assolava a França há mais de uma década. Buscando garantir sua autoridade, em 1800, foi eleito cônsul vitalício.<br />
Para garantir o apoio da população, medidas de cunho econômico foram tomadas, tais como:<br />
- Realização de grandes obras públicas (edifícios, pavimentação de ruas, estradas, portos), gerando empregos e favorecendo os moradores dos centros urbanos;<br />
- Garantiu apoio às atividades burguesas, principalmente ligadas ao comércio e à industrialização.<br />
- Criou o franco, moeda forte francesa.<br />
- Garantiu a antiga divisão das terras pertencentes aos nobres, feita pelos jacobinos em 1793, em pequenas propriedades, favorecendo a população camponesa e eliminando definitivamente os resquícios do feudalismo.<br />
<b>A medida que a economia se restabelecia, a popularidade de Napoleão aumentava. </b><br />
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<h3>
O Código Civil </h3>
Em 1804, entra em vigor o <b>Código Civil </b>dos franceses ou <b>Código Napoleônico</b>, consolidando os direitos relacionados à igualdade jurídica, individuais e econômicas, tais como:<br />
- Todos os franceses passaram a possuir os mesmos direitos e deveres;<br />
- Garantia de liberdade de opinião e religião,<br />
- Garantia de que toda pessoa que possuísse recursos poderia adquirir um bem;<br />
- Aumento do poder dos empregadores e diminuição da liberdade dos trabalhadores.<br />
- Reorganização da educação pública,<br />
- Instituição do casamento civil, em substituição do casamento religioso e o divórcio.<br />
- Criação da Universidade da França, controlada pelo Estado.<br />
- Controle do teatro, letras e artes.<br />
- Mulheres eram consideradas juridicamente incapazes. Mesmo que economicamente independentes, deviam obediência ao marido.<br />
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Muitos países adotaram o Código Civil Napoleônico como padrão de legislação moderna.<br />
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<h3>
O Primeiro Império Francês</h3>
Ainda em 1804, após uma tentativa de golpe dos monarquistas, os franceses, por meio de um plebiscito, elegeram <b>Napoleão Bonaparte imperador</b>.<br />
Numa estranha contradição, a Constituição afirmava: "O governo da República é confiado ao imperador Napoleão (...)". Tinha início o Primeiro Império Francês.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNxN8L-8WirZY26-ShHCjH7U0cih-Oq3ZdU5hiOkFC-hD_esFbcceffx23etucZfox-A1mBcebscB-7YVBA3juGUihvKZD6Jqf0G9Cwp9OfXaz0riEncxT3tOloCzCVcZdVAJZtm1aFSg/s1600/Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNxN8L-8WirZY26-ShHCjH7U0cih-Oq3ZdU5hiOkFC-hD_esFbcceffx23etucZfox-A1mBcebscB-7YVBA3juGUihvKZD6Jqf0G9Cwp9OfXaz0riEncxT3tOloCzCVcZdVAJZtm1aFSg/s400/Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 27.6px;">DHÔTEL, Gerard. A Revolução Francesa: Passo a Passo. São Paulo, ClaroEnigma, 2015 p. 71. </span></span></span></div>
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Em 2 de dezembro, foi consagrado na catedral de Notre-Dame, em Paris. Ao se auto coroar, demonstrava a independência da França frente à Igreja.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguGwRcxW3iv6a3kLQW0ptDIQpiYEfkN_fkNhSunuYKmxeulD_RQPiyjWLEFk-QTbH5tBWSRWZjDMVoYDAdCGqm6_y5TlCGb4iRWfFvDXvPvIGlJigpogKAK56WSjoLRs8seV_OWmB7l24/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+16.54.30.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguGwRcxW3iv6a3kLQW0ptDIQpiYEfkN_fkNhSunuYKmxeulD_RQPiyjWLEFk-QTbH5tBWSRWZjDMVoYDAdCGqm6_y5TlCGb4iRWfFvDXvPvIGlJigpogKAK56WSjoLRs8seV_OWmB7l24/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+16.54.30.png" width="320" /></a><br />
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Coroação de Napoleão Bonaparte (Le Sacré de Napoleón) - detalhe- Jacques Louis David</div>
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Museu do Louvre, Paris</div>
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<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Napole%C3%A3o#/media/Ficheiro:Jacques-Louis_David,_The_Coronation_of_Napoleon.jpg"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Napole%C3%A3o#/media/Ficheiro:Jacques-Louis_David,_The_Coronation_of_Napoleon.jpg</span></a></div>
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A partir desse momento, passou a controlar os três poderes. O poder executivo de maneira direta. O judiciário, por meio da Alta Corte Imperial, e o poder legislativo, controlando as Assembleias Legislativas e os Colégios Eleitorais.<br />
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Documento histórico: </span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmnUShuCv1IQ-Oc8obxLQf_sio538y38jpTlkoKBCpKzdGUxeUO8-sQb70Qoo-kiYneJktWxU_ZapGNQh65SRAI0yuKdNGjW_ia5up768ZyB2aHjounzQ0Qi4-yR9sBRHeBtNeZfSzcyI/s1600/Decreto+Imperial+.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmnUShuCv1IQ-Oc8obxLQf_sio538y38jpTlkoKBCpKzdGUxeUO8-sQb70Qoo-kiYneJktWxU_ZapGNQh65SRAI0yuKdNGjW_ia5up768ZyB2aHjounzQ0Qi4-yR9sBRHeBtNeZfSzcyI/s320/Decreto+Imperial+.jpg" width="248" /></a><br />
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Decreto do Império de 18 de maio de 1804</div>
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O Império foi estabelecido na França por meio desse decreto senatorial orgânico, com data de 28 Floreal do ano XII. Os 142 artigos detalhavam as novas regras que regimentavam os poderes confiados ao imperador da França, Napoleão I. </div>
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Diversas campanhas militares se iniciaram, buscando ampliar os domínios franceses no continente europeu e, consequentemente, seu império.<br />
Observe que a ilustração representa Napoleão "assando as monarquias europeias". É possível ler nomes de outras nações europeias derrotadas na massa de pão que está sendo amassada. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinjL2ljK6sSnuA912hUgqT0RtWblrqRLyggx80s_MkZB2JAEkhU88rGoLUVKk3IcVy_QZAf4byBmAtDT9ewRk12QUXrDs5gHH11iQDq7fV26HlUVu-GUMTugalVqmD5U8RUZhF9J44oF0/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+16.01.57.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinjL2ljK6sSnuA912hUgqT0RtWblrqRLyggx80s_MkZB2JAEkhU88rGoLUVKk3IcVy_QZAf4byBmAtDT9ewRk12QUXrDs5gHH11iQDq7fV26HlUVu-GUMTugalVqmD5U8RUZhF9J44oF0/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+16.01.57.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">O grande padeiro francês assa uma nova fornada de reis. Seu ajudante, está misturando a massa.<br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1480110&partId=1">https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1480110&partId=1</a> acesso em 22/08/2019</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A medida que expandia seus domínios, o Código Civil francês era levado às regiões conquistadas, ou seja, as ideias iluministas se difundiam pelo continente europeu, o que preocupava as nações absolutistas, principalmente a Áustria e a Prússia, inimigas declaradas da França desde o início da Revolução. </span><br />
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">As coligações contra Napoleão</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Os países absolutistas uniram-se à Holanda e a Inglaterra contra a expansão das ideias revolucionárias e buscavam deter o avanço econômico francês pelos demais países do continente. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Não alcançaram os resultados esperados: deter a expansão francesa e restabelecer a monarquia. </span><br />
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Documento histórico: </span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigt-6gMDglUhzrB64GCbh8alm48yEoKdknhflqLJ3Xaora1AL-jIX8olpEckn0ofL6-vgG330JMIwCLXeO6xe3WpUQ3TMDLf_vbGckZ-vVQv2M-JOY39WMBAxVRIDUR6LWOwZDquSJ0bM/s1600/Carta+de+Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigt-6gMDglUhzrB64GCbh8alm48yEoKdknhflqLJ3Xaora1AL-jIX8olpEckn0ofL6-vgG330JMIwCLXeO6xe3WpUQ3TMDLf_vbGckZ-vVQv2M-JOY39WMBAxVRIDUR6LWOwZDquSJ0bM/s400/Carta+de+Napolea%25CC%2583o.jpg" width="312" /></a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDP6-q5y2WEkiXG8OTEzzwZq4NzZvDvBIfyE3c9Bp-WnHHTMEGrHZq8-JObnngHSDqIzCX2ffphIvhyphenhyphenVTjPVdg9p92tMRunq0MC4HkxhrpKg3QAZ6zB1OqcToxqRucyI1OD_Fn853H6rg/s1600/Carta+de+Napolea%25CC%2583o+1.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDP6-q5y2WEkiXG8OTEzzwZq4NzZvDvBIfyE3c9Bp-WnHHTMEGrHZq8-JObnngHSDqIzCX2ffphIvhyphenhyphenVTjPVdg9p92tMRunq0MC4HkxhrpKg3QAZ6zB1OqcToxqRucyI1OD_Fn853H6rg/s400/Carta+de+Napolea%25CC%2583o+1.jpg" width="312" /></a></div>
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Service historique de la Defense, departament de l'armée de terre. </div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Carta de Napoleão de congratulações a estes homens depois da vitória em Austerlitz</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">3 de dezembro de 1805</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Soldados, </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Estou satisfeito com vocês. No dia de </span><span style="font-size: small;">Austerlitz, vocês justificaram tudo o que eu esperava de sua coragem. Vocês adornaram suas águias na glória imortal. Um exército de 100 mil homens comandados pelos imperadores da Rússia e da Áustria foi reduzido ou dispersado em menos de quatro horas. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Quem escapou da fuzilaria, afogou-se nos lagos. Quarenta bandeiras, os estandartes da Guarda Russa Imperial, 120 canhões, 20 generais, mais de 30.000 mil prisioneiros são o resultado deste dia, que será sempre famoso. Esta infantaria muito louvada era superior em números, mas incapaz de resistir ao ataque e, de agora em diante, vocês não tem mais rivais a temer e, em dois meses, esta terceira coalizão foi abatida e dissolvida. A paz não pode mais estar distante, mas, como prometi a meu povo, antes de cruzar o Reno, somente farei a paz que me dê garantias e promessas de recompensas por parte de nossos aliados. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Soldados, os franceses colocaram a coroa imperial sobre minha cabeça, confiei em vocês para manterem esta glória radiante, que, em meus olhos, é o único prêmio. Porém, no momento em que nossos inimigos pensarem em destrui-la e demoli-la, esta coroa de ferro venceu com o sangue de tantos franceses, eles queriam forçar-me a coloca-la na cabeça dos inimigos mais cruéis, um projeto imprudente e impulsivo, que, no dia do aniversário da coroação do seu imperador, vocês destruíram e superaram. Vocês os ensinaram que é mais fácil enfrentar-nos e ameaçar-nos do que abater-nos. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Soldados, que tudo o que for necessário para assegurar a felicidade e prosperidade de nossa pátria for realizado, levá-los-ei de volta à França, onde vocês receberão minhas congratulações mais calorosas. Seu povo os verá novamente com grande alegria e tudo o que precisarão dizer é: estive na Batalha de Austerlitz, para que eles respondam: aqui está um homem de bravura. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Do nosso acampamento imperial</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Austerlitz, 12 frimário, ano 14</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjlUJcFi_dhmI1cWAsv6fzq27GE29zay_HOIjVkZHROTmFdx4E-AFTMT14EQkz1K5BzZZ2rgDUVqvVll0r-RdkQw4bYT3sLB5CDimTTMCRkjiLP6ISBHp3qC3qDSknrtHWxK3yPZrC3C4/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+18.44.27.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjlUJcFi_dhmI1cWAsv6fzq27GE29zay_HOIjVkZHROTmFdx4E-AFTMT14EQkz1K5BzZZ2rgDUVqvVll0r-RdkQw4bYT3sLB5CDimTTMCRkjiLP6ISBHp3qC3qDSknrtHWxK3yPZrC3C4/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-22+a%25CC%2580s+18.44.27.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: , , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , , "ubuntu" , "cantarell" , "fira sans" , "droid sans" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , , "meiryo" , "ms pゴシック" , "arial" , sans-serif , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol"; letter-spacing: -0.4px; text-align: left;">Napoleon at the Tuileries- by Patrice Courcelle</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: , , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , , "ubuntu" , "cantarell" , "fira sans" , "droid sans" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , , "meiryo" , "ms pゴシック" , "arial" , sans-serif , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol"; letter-spacing: -0.4px; text-align: left;"><a href="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/4b/67/43/4b674371092ccd4bc782faf5be364858.jpg">https://i.pinimg.com/originals/4b/67/43/4b674371092ccd4bc782faf5be364858.jpg</a></span></span><br />
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<h3 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">O Estrategista</span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ao visitar o Musée de l'Armée em julho de 2018, tive a oportunidade de visitar a incrível exposição: Napoléon Stratège (Napoleão, o estrategista), que funcionou de 06/04 a 22/07 do mesmo ano. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Esta exposição homenageou o gênio militar do general e posterior imperador dos franceses. Mais de 200 objetos do acervo do Museu de Armas e de outros museus de toda Europa formaram o acervo apresentado aos visitantes, como: mapas, uniformes, objetos pessoais, manuscritos, pinturas. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">A exposição busca ilustrar como foi sua educação, o contexto da Revolução, as questões em jogo no contexto e as campanhas militares. Analisa as principais batalhas, inclusive a Batalha das Pirâmides, Austerlitz, Wagram, Borodino e Waterloo. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Mostra Napoleão como o centro das ações. Os equipamentos multimídia ofereciam possibilidades de pensar as estratégias como Napoleão o fazia. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ironicamente, o campo de batalha que lhe tornou grande, foi também o local em que acabou derrotado por seus inimigos europeus. No entanto, mais de duzentos anos depois da derrota final, seu nome continua associado a grandes gênios militares posteriores, que teriam sido por ele influenciados. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuYGYBB7oShXHj2wLh6wDJvHWV8xsWj2CRJDv-c-p_TuDnryaUpZKo2NHJsP1FKb1WEnVWsueMq_o4uDeoZWJ2s22o8XC_8qbn381Yt4siMc2ncWHcA4hwQs2m74shZ2SvlEcKGtfuqeo/s1600/IMG_4312.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuYGYBB7oShXHj2wLh6wDJvHWV8xsWj2CRJDv-c-p_TuDnryaUpZKo2NHJsP1FKb1WEnVWsueMq_o4uDeoZWJ2s22o8XC_8qbn381Yt4siMc2ncWHcA4hwQs2m74shZ2SvlEcKGtfuqeo/s320/IMG_4312.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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Carta que pertencia ao príncipe Eugênio, 1813 - Salon-de-Provence, Musée de lÉmperi - dépôs du Musée de l'Armée</div>
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Este mapa cheio de alfinetes pertencia ao filho adotivo de Napoleão, Eugène de Beauharnais. As diferentes formas e cores dos alfinetes indicam o posicionamento de inimigos e aliados. Nas lembranças de um antigo soldado belga, da Guarda Imperial, o coronel Scheltens descreve Napoleão: "Um grande mapa foi aberto no chão, ajoelhado sobre ele, Napoleão posicionava os alfinetes de cores diferentes (cera espanhola). </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV9sCS23D0xh3us8MJByRoNuTEBMEZe0n8RzgrfdZNKQIiFfitmbg3kt_xsxIKNeY0254phM90gOe0fMIvEzyg5nY19cdyUeQZwdOlgwIT2gcDW5j78aqD9yCEs89HtpXz22VPWRZ8414/s1600/IMG_4323.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV9sCS23D0xh3us8MJByRoNuTEBMEZe0n8RzgrfdZNKQIiFfitmbg3kt_xsxIKNeY0254phM90gOe0fMIvEzyg5nY19cdyUeQZwdOlgwIT2gcDW5j78aqD9yCEs89HtpXz22VPWRZ8414/s320/IMG_4323.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;">Embora não tenha registrado suas teorias e métodos de estratégia, após sua morte, um incontável número de historiadores e estudiosos de guerra o fizeram.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG74rPDOn_vaBfJ6c6nIDisCmyNo_vID2J1VAxytKNZho1JF6-wjC_2N0hnY1wXzXyhbEomrVY8fw1cwCRL14CcD0wEmFzXHizdMvYPQBzD8EnECxSl77JqQ7Rdh-O92qYjkQuEqlEoU/s1600/IMG_4317.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG74rPDOn_vaBfJ6c6nIDisCmyNo_vID2J1VAxytKNZho1JF6-wjC_2N0hnY1wXzXyhbEomrVY8fw1cwCRL14CcD0wEmFzXHizdMvYPQBzD8EnECxSl77JqQ7Rdh-O92qYjkQuEqlEoU/s320/IMG_4317.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
Caixa de medicamentos de Charles Louis Cadet de Gassicourt (1769-1821) primeiro farmacêutico de Napoleão.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIN7vH9sxD1xZn3efVjg7gSVbUlxmEgep64i-TMOIzkcHTkaUY3Ehfnw9HAZfnO7HUC2BGQe8SqikjHmLheIUA8vQgcvpw-kILpzuu3nkexY3aIzzBuLp-IzJ5CKZBmHBK4qx_3BBgkCc/s1600/IMG_4316.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIN7vH9sxD1xZn3efVjg7gSVbUlxmEgep64i-TMOIzkcHTkaUY3Ehfnw9HAZfnO7HUC2BGQe8SqikjHmLheIUA8vQgcvpw-kILpzuu3nkexY3aIzzBuLp-IzJ5CKZBmHBK4qx_3BBgkCc/s320/IMG_4316.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
Gabinete de trabalho de Napoleão Bonaparte.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNYEpRXO3ubNk7ZyfXa8WddwUHi9GFujhoH3R8P3Wq7-AfMnsu8H7nykrGVzjSjic1vNxJj9_QW-GA4vTso6oNwVI9S9h7EHfhHga_mreiBV1WqZ8xcA4T9V4YnAaxHntsj_vzYmrJoxc/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.17.44.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNYEpRXO3ubNk7ZyfXa8WddwUHi9GFujhoH3R8P3Wq7-AfMnsu8H7nykrGVzjSjic1vNxJj9_QW-GA4vTso6oNwVI9S9h7EHfhHga_mreiBV1WqZ8xcA4T9V4YnAaxHntsj_vzYmrJoxc/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.17.44.png" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjTOdRkKTL0hxsABOnTpJEJQ25-8BFGqXso1gOuwMwu6ay41xjhsA2PriHMZuhvdHKJdV3pkgxanOqZx-qqXLG-ENjRssOUoe65R3RBaG6mGtlpZZOhUZPSm0k0fdFJyte8_sq8mrWak/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.18.35.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjTOdRkKTL0hxsABOnTpJEJQ25-8BFGqXso1gOuwMwu6ay41xjhsA2PriHMZuhvdHKJdV3pkgxanOqZx-qqXLG-ENjRssOUoe65R3RBaG6mGtlpZZOhUZPSm0k0fdFJyte8_sq8mrWak/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.18.35.png" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgipQbKuJutnLBbR6UPzGZQ6LqipohbfvTeqGqXx6NjiahXvceH4avpCCs88RlVpLWPUp7AFDwJLzkyo1pdZNZdY3f2oX0IUz7_mVGZjRgBmwleOyzIVjwxs4WXis3GV1LXUJ8R8H89fGE/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.17.24.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgipQbKuJutnLBbR6UPzGZQ6LqipohbfvTeqGqXx6NjiahXvceH4avpCCs88RlVpLWPUp7AFDwJLzkyo1pdZNZdY3f2oX0IUz7_mVGZjRgBmwleOyzIVjwxs4WXis3GV1LXUJ8R8H89fGE/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-24+a%25CC%2580s+18.17.24.png" width="320" /></a><br />
<a href="http://applicationmobile.musee-armee.fr/visite-virtuelle/napoleon-stratege/#/vue_1/">http://applicationmobile.musee-armee.fr/visite-virtuelle/napoleon-stratege/#/vue_1/</a><br />
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<h3 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">O Bloqueio Continental </span></h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Com o objetivo de enriquecer a burguesia francesa e destruir a economia inglesa, que passava pela Revolução Industrial, em 1806, Napoleão Bonaparte, por meio do Bloqueio Continental, proibiu que os países do continente europeu comercializassem com os ingleses. Os que desobedecessem a sanção seriam punidos e invadidos. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Embora afetada pela Bloqueio, a Inglaterra continuou exportando para as colônias nas Américas e na África, além de contrabandear produtos para a Europa, já que a burguesia francesa não foi capaz de suprir toda a demanda. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Espanha e Portugal foram invadidos, dando início ao processo revolucionário de independência na América, enquanto que, ao romper o Bloqueio, a Rússia seria palco de uma enorme reviravolta na geopolítica europeia. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A Campanha da Rússia</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Em 1812, os exércitos franceses, cerca de 600 mil homens, atravessaram as fronteiras da Rússia. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">O czar Alexandre, incapaz de enfrentar tamanho exército, os atraiu para o interior do território. Os camponeses queimaram sua produção, casas, fazendas e celeiros. Sem abrigo ou alimentos, o Grande Exército francês sofreu imensamente com o rigoroso inverno russo. Sem alternativa, Napoleão retirou suas tropas para Oeste. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Ao tomar o caminho de volta, cansados, famintos e doentes, o Grande exército francês foi surpreendido pelos exércitos da Coligação. Os franceses venceram algumas batalhas, porém não resistiram a superioridade numérica. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Em março de 1814, Paris foi tomada pelos exércitos da Coligação. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">O Tratado de Fontainebleau obrigou Napoleão a abdicar e foi exilado na ilha de Elba, próxima à costa da Itália e decreta a volta da monarquia, com Luís XVIII (irmão de Luís XVI, guilhotinado em 1793), no entanto, os ideais iluministas estavam difundidos, os reis Bourbon não conseguiriam impor as práticas absolutistas e a França enfrentaria muitos anos de instabilidade política. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A ilustração, de autoria alemã, ironiza a trajetória do general Bonaparte. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">https://www.thinglink.com/scene/1027033324226347010 acesso em 22/08/2019</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A volta para a França e o repouso final </span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: small;">"Oh, brille dans l'historie, </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Du funèbre triomphe impérial flambeau</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Que le peuple à jamais te garde en sa mémoire, </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Jour beau comme la gloire, </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Froid comme le tombeau!"</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Victor Hugo</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Livre tradução: "Oh, brilhe na história/ Da tocha imperial, o triunfo / </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Que o povo para sempre o guarde em sua memória / Lindo dia como a glória,</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Frio como o túmulo!"</span></div>
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Achados arqueológicos de sepultura coletiva mostram que soldados de Napoleão morreram de fome</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">Livre tradução de: </span><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/07/25/skeletons-of-napoleons-soldiers-in-mass-grave-show-signs-of-starvation/#73774cd43743" style="font-size: medium;">https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/07/25/skeletons-of-napoleons-soldiers-in-mass-grave-show-signs-of-starvation/#73774cd43743</a><span style="font-size: small;"> Acesso em 26/08/2019</span></span><br />
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Arqueólogos escavam cova coletiva em meio à neve em Vilnius, na Lituânia. </div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Mesmo com muita neve açoitava, os arqueólogos escavaram uma vala comum em Vilnius, na Lituânia. Os ossos desordenados, orientados ao acaso, eram pontuados com achados de sapatos e roupas. Botões revelaram a identidade dos mortos: mais de 40 regimentos diferentes estavam representados, todos da Grande Armée de Napoleão. Arqueólogos descobriram o lugar de descanso final de mais de três mil homens que morreram durante a retirada de Napoleão de Moscou em 1812. Agora, novas análises químicas dos ossos revelam de onde vinham esses soldados e quão difícil era encontrar o suficiente para comer.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">As façanhas de Napoleão são bem conhecidas da história. Em uma tentativa de impedir a invasão da Polônia pelo czar russo Alexandre I, Napoleão decidiu invadir a Rússia primeiro. Ele começou com cerca de 675.000 homens que vieram de toda a Europa, franceses, alemães, poloneses, lituanos, espanhóis e italianos. Este Grande Armée diminuiu em seu avanço para a Rússia, depois recuou quando o czar se recusou a se render e não havia suprimentos para o exército em Moscou. Quando o exército chegou a Smolensk, na Rússia, restavam apenas 41 mil soldados. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">O Grande Armée continuou a oeste, cruzou o rio Beresina e chegou a Vilnius. Mas havia pouco para comer lá também. Cerca de 20.000 soldados morreram nessa região de hipotermia, fome e tifo. Cadáveres foram jogados em valas comuns. Uma delas, contendo restos de pelo menos 3.269 pessoas, foi escavado pelo bio-arqueólogo Rimantas Jankauskas e sua equipe em apenas um mês em 2001. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Dois novos estudos sobre esses restos tentaram responder a perguntas sobre o local de origem dos soldados, sua dieta e possíveis causas da morte. (...) </span><span style="font-size: small;"> descobriu que a maioria dos soldados de Napoleão estava comendo plantas como trigo, enquanto alguns podem ter vindo de áreas como a Itália, onde mais milho foi consumido. (...)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Os homens de Napoleão não estavam bem de saúde, mesmo antes de sua malfadada parada em Vilnius. A pesquisa sobre os dentes dos soldados na vala comum mostrou cárie dentária desenfreada e indícios de estresse durante a infância, e mais de 1/4 dos mortos provavelmente sucumbiu ao tifo epidêmico, uma doença transmitida por piolhos. Uma doença febril como o tifo pode causar aumento da perda de água corporal através da urina, suor e diarréia (...). E, é claro, relatos históricos detalham como as tropas vasculhavam infrutiferamente o campo em busca de comida e quantas delas comiam seus cavalos mortos ou moribundos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #737373; font-family: "work sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Fragment of a pocket of a soldier's uniform, with regimental buttons, from the mass grave of 1812 in Vilnius. (Image used with kind permission of Rimantas Jankauskas)</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">Vilnius, LITUÂNIA: (ARQUIVOS) Cerimônias de enterro </span>de restos mortais de 3000 soldados franceses são realizadas no cemitério memorial Antakalnis (01/06/2003)</div>
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FOTO AFP (Crédito da foto deve ler PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP / Getty Images)</div>
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Livre tradução de: <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/07/25/skeletons-of-napoleons-soldiers-in-mass-grave-show-signs-of-starvation/#73774cd43743" style="font-size: medium;">https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/07/25/skeletons-of-napoleons-soldiers-in-mass-grave-show-signs-of-starvation/#73774cd43743</a><span style="font-size: small;"> Acesso em 26/08/2019</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">- Dentaduras feitas com dentes dos soldados de Napoleão: <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33085031">https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33085031</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Referências Bibliográficas: </span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">CHANTERANNE, David. Napoleão: sua vida, suas batalhas, seu império. Rio de Janeiro: Agir, 2012.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">DHÔTEL, Gerard. A Revolução Francesa: Passo a Passo. São Paulo, ClaroEnigma, 2015.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">- Fotos: acervo da autora. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">Site da Exposição Napoleão, o Estrategista: </span><a href="https://musee-armee.fr/expoNapoleonStratege/"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://musee-armee.fr/expoNapoleonStratege/</span></a><a href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/corse/exposition-strategie-militaire-napoleon-mise-lumiere-1469773.html" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;">https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/corse/exposition-strategie-militaire-napoleon-mise-lumiere-1469773.html</a><a href="http://actualites.musee-armee.fr/expositions/derniers-jours-pour-visiter-lexposition-napoleon-stratege/">http://actualites.musee-armee.fr/expositions/derniers-jours-pour-visiter-lexposition-napoleon-stratege/</a><br /><br />Achados arqueológicos: <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/archaeology/napoleon_army_01.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/archaeology/napoleon_army_01.shtml</a></span><br />
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Para saber mais sobre a exposição: <a href="https://www.musee-armee.fr/au-programme/expositions/detail/napoleon-stratege.html">https://www.musee-armee.fr/au-programme/expositions/detail/napoleon-stratege.html</a></div>
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- Visita em 3d da exposição: <a href="http://applicationmobile.musee-armee.fr/visite-virtuelle/napoleon-stratege/">http://applicationmobile.musee-armee.fr/visite-virtuelle/napoleon-stratege/</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Museu Napoleônico em Roma:</b> </span></span><a href="https://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/09/museu-napoleonico-em-roma.html" style="font-size: medium;">https://aquisotemhistoria.blogspot.com/2019/09/museu-napoleonico-em-roma.html</a><br />
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Sugestão de exercício: </span></h2>
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Objeto do conhecimento: A Revolução Francesa e seus desdobramentos</div>
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Habilidades:</div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">(EF08H104) Identificar e relacionar os processos da Revolução Francesa e seus desdobramentos na Europa e no mundo. </span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">(EF08H106) Aplicar os conceitos de Estado, nação, território e país para o entendimento de conflitos e tensões. </span></div>
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Exercício Proposto</div>
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Documento 1:</div>
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Imagem elaborada pelo Museu de Armas de Paris para ilustrar a exposição Napoleão Estrategista (Napoléon Stratège)</div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Musée de lÁrmée – Paris – Exposição:(06 de abril a 22 de julho de 2018) – acervo pessoal</span></div>
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Documento 2:</h3>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"> Tecnicamente os velhos exércitos eram mais bem treinados e disciplinados, e onde essas qualidades eram decisivas, como na guerra naval, os franceses eram sensivelmente inferiores. Eles eram bons corsários e rápidos incursores, mas não podiam compensar a falta de um número suficiente de marujos treinados e sobretudo oficiais navais competentes, classe que havia sido dizimada com a Revolução, pois constituía-se amplamente de elementos provenientes da pequena nobreza, que não poderia ser rapidamente improvisada. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> Em seis grandes e oito pequenas batalhas navais entre britânicos e franceses, as baixas francesas foram cerca de dez vezes maiores que as dos ingleses. Mas no que refere-se à organização improvisada, mobilidade, flexibilidade e acima de tudo pura coragem ofensiva e moral de lutas, os franceses não tinham rivais. Estas vantagens não dependem do gênio militar de ninguém, pois o saldo militar dos franceses antes que Napoleão tomasse o poder era bastante impressionante, e a qualidade média do generalato francês não era excepcional. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> Mas isto deve ter em parte dependido do rejuvenescimento dos quadros militares franceses dentro e fora do país, o que é uma das principais consequências de qualquer revolução. </span><br />
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HOBSBAWN, Eric. A Era das Revoluções: Eropa 1789 -1848. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 2014. p. 146.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">a) A partir da observação do documento 1, como os organizadores da exposição: Napoléon Stratège, apresentam Bonaparte? </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">b) Segundo o documento 2, por que os exércitos franceses eram inferiores na guerra naval? Destaque uma frase no texto que evidencie a conclusão do autor nessa inferioridade. </span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">c) Quais eram as qualidades do novo exército francês?</span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">d) Os documentos apresentados são complementares ou contraditórios? Explique. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">a) Os organizadores da exposição apresentam Bonaparte como um grande estrategista. Pode-se notar que as grandes vitórias francesas durante as guerras que ocorreram durante a Revolução contra as diversas Coligações da Santa Aliança e as ocorridas durante sue governo estão representadas como gravuras em seu cérebro, ou seja, fruto de sua engenhosa estratégia. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">b) </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">O autor apresenta a inferioridade naval francesa como resultado da Revolução de 1789, uma vez que a maioria dos integrantes da marinha eram provenientes da nobreza e haviam sido dizimados durante o processo revolucionário.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">c) </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hobsbawn elogia aspectos do novo exército francês no que refere-se à organização, improvisação, mobilidade, flexibilidade e, acima de tudo, coragem ofensiva e moral de luta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">d) Os documentos são contraditórios, enquanto a gravura apresenta Bonaparte como um engenhoso estrategista militar, Hobsbawn apresenta o sucesso do exército francês como resultado do r</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">ejuvenescimento dos quadros militares franceses dentro e fora do país, que ocorreria com ou sem Bonaparte. </span></div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-6446133953875794212019-08-18T06:26:00.002-07:002019-09-29T07:18:52.938-07:00O Templo de Poseidon - Cabo Sounio<div style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-align: justify;">Desde o primeiro momento em que cheguei ao aeroporto de Atenas, os personagens míticos estavam por ali, eram broches, cartões-postais, livros, selos. Atenas, Poseidon, Zeus, Artemis. Uma certeza me arrebatou: </span><b style="text-align: justify;">tinha chegado à terra dos deuses! </b></div>
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<span style="text-align: justify;">Começava ali a realização de um sonho antigo dessa historiadora: a viagem à Grécia! </span><br />
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<b>A visita ao Cabo Sounio, esse lugar fantástico mistura histórias do deus dos mares, de Teseu e de Egeu.</b><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvFEVP6WjbdO-trJMdQ3SrLtWK7IQZQljEHcdZc_RZQ5hKlWYh2ZB6sGF0VmOg1XQ1WMQ8OQeU79Nq3cr51TUhleVG09tbsG-D1BQ2A5vNaxLtdAR5O5fmsj7zEmOcca2oruIOO1WtXsw/s1600/Templo+de+Poseidon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvFEVP6WjbdO-trJMdQ3SrLtWK7IQZQljEHcdZc_RZQ5hKlWYh2ZB6sGF0VmOg1XQ1WMQ8OQeU79Nq3cr51TUhleVG09tbsG-D1BQ2A5vNaxLtdAR5O5fmsj7zEmOcca2oruIOO1WtXsw/s320/Templo+de+Poseidon.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Reconstituição da provável aparência do Templo de Poseidon em seu esplendor, século V a. C.<br />
DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Ruínas do Templo de Poseidon</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7zcGTPHiXXQpzYqqBWFppwZuI8TdFwdwtxPXIO1FClMD4e6Qyn956-chwOLS6P4Xbkh_qqFAE2syuNIjXf62qbooxi-W2OCLoeJSvqvOu9nXtvsAawL_42f6JrXD95dqrvZIeg3PByew/s1600/Playmobil+history.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7zcGTPHiXXQpzYqqBWFppwZuI8TdFwdwtxPXIO1FClMD4e6Qyn956-chwOLS6P4Xbkh_qqFAE2syuNIjXf62qbooxi-W2OCLoeJSvqvOu9nXtvsAawL_42f6JrXD95dqrvZIeg3PByew/s320/Playmobil+history.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Playmobil History - Poseidon</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Formação rochosa no Cabo Sounio e as várias tonalidades de azul do mar Egeu</td></tr>
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<br />Seguindo os caminhos de Poseidon, Teseu e Egeu... </h2>
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Egeu era rei de Atenas e tudo o que mais desejava era ter um filho, porém, embora já tivesse se casado várias vezes, nenhuma dessas uniões lhe trouxe o tão desejado herdeiro. </div>
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Eis que, após a visita a Delfos, tentando decifrar a profecia da <b>pítia</b>, encontrou a feiticeira <b>Medeia</b>, que lhe garantiu que seu filho seria gerado por magia. </div>
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Na volta a Atenas, encontrou-se com o sábio <b>Piteu</b>, que não decifrou a profecia, mas o embebedou e o induziu a dormir com sua filha, Etra.<br />
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" No dia seguinte, o rei de Atenas ergueu uma enorme rocha e colocou embaixo dela suas sandálias e espada, dizendo a Etra:<br />
- A espada que coloquei embaixo da rocha é uma relíquia de família. É a espada de Cécrops, primeiro rei de Atenas. As sandálias são minhas. Quando meu filho tiver dezesseis anos, você lhe dirá que venha me ver. Contudo, ele precisará primeiro erguer a pedra, pegar a espada e as sandálias e, para que eu o reconheça, deverá usá-las. Ficarei duplamente feliz, já que assim também saberei que teve forças para mover uma rocha como essa.<br />
Todavia, <b>Medeia</b> tinha razão e Egeu não podia gerar filhos. Mesmo assim, o herdeiro do trono de Atenas iria nascer. É que ele não seria filho de Egeu e Etra, mas de Etra com Poseidon...<br />
Graças a magia de Medeia, a deusa Atenas apareceu em sonho para a filha de Piteu e lhe disse:<br />
- Levante-se e vá até Esféria, a ilhota (...)<br />
Etra obedeceu, mas no local que a deusa lhe indicava, encontrou à sua espera Poseidon, o grande deus do mar. (...) A magia de Medeia havia surtido efeito. dessa forma, ao cabo de nove meses (...) Etra deu à luz o filho de Poseidon, que no entanto, também era conhecido como Egeu. Deram à criança o nome de Teseu.<br />
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STEPHANIDES, Menelaos. Teseu, Perseu e outros mitos. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2004. p. 66 a 68.<br />
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<span style="text-align: justify;">O Templo de Poseidon</span></h2>
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Localizado no Cabo Sounio, a 67 km de Atenas, encontra-se imponente, esse templo fantástico, sobressaindo no alto de uma colina, ladeado pelo azul infinito do Egeo. </div>
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Quando o vi, ao longe, tive certeza, Poseidon não poderia ter um templo localizado em um lugar melhor. </div>
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Templo, mar, ilhas... a paisagem se integram de maneira tão harmônica que parece mágica... será que <b>Medéia</b>, ao fugir de Atenas, buscou refúgio aqui? </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Templo de Poseidon à distância</td></tr>
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Na Odisseia, há referências a esse local como sagrado e centro de culto. Como os gregos tem estreita ligação com o mar, o culto a Poseidon, buscando navegação segura, era muito importante. </div>
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A povoação de Sounio pertencia à Atenas e sua posição estratégica garantia a riqueza da região.</div>
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Competições marítimas eram ali realizadas durante as <b>Panateneias</b>. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</td></tr>
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Para proteger as vias marítimas que ligavam Atenas a Évia, por onde passavam os carregamentos de trigo que alimentariam toda a cidade, os atenienses fortificaram todo o cabo. Além disso, essa era a entrada natural para Láurion, região fornecedora de prata e chumbo da cidade. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9OZVqNnzdN_-PhzPMYrpEriezrqva6JmlLm1udZgzVMB6jTGqLrBqyC0aoX0lAAc90zztGo1eXGBpqYkLNG0DZO4GeYL6og5GxcnbGBWllHZBUansCFEX66ryS4ljgW7CX1GxxdlUxwU/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-17+a%25CC%2580s+12.11.39.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="632" height="127" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9OZVqNnzdN_-PhzPMYrpEriezrqva6JmlLm1udZgzVMB6jTGqLrBqyC0aoX0lAAc90zztGo1eXGBpqYkLNG0DZO4GeYL6og5GxcnbGBWllHZBUansCFEX66ryS4ljgW7CX1GxxdlUxwU/s400/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-17+a%25CC%2580s+12.11.39.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Dessa forma, acima do rochedo, uma muralha semi-circular foi construída. Partes dessa gigntesca construção (que chegou a ter 500 metros de comprimento e mais de 3 metros de largura) podem ser vistas ainda hoje. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Mirante no alto das muralhas e ilhas do Egeu</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Área externa</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Vestígios da antiga muralha<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhucOYqaVItN4Xk-YNUhAfLdOJBop-AVt0jF_KbbUXsd5K_FI1hN1rtfe_PidPK8cxmVnPDOmpbxXSc7DG00H44PB_OAfgy7Y-fsPLGpHRYHMB7HmVz5cevcAJAfB2-Ht-gEB-h2MguyzI/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+11.13.35.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="367" data-original-width="455" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhucOYqaVItN4Xk-YNUhAfLdOJBop-AVt0jF_KbbUXsd5K_FI1hN1rtfe_PidPK8cxmVnPDOmpbxXSc7DG00H44PB_OAfgy7Y-fsPLGpHRYHMB7HmVz5cevcAJAfB2-Ht-gEB-h2MguyzI/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+11.13.35.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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O santuário de Poseidon ocupa o pico mais alto dos rochedos que formam o Cabo. Inicialmente, foi construído com pedras calcárias, no século VI a. C., sendo, posteriormente, coberto por lajes de mármore a mando de Péricles, em 450 a. C. </div>
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O pórtico tem 25 metros de comprimento por 9 metros de largura. Era aqui que se reuniam os fiéis para comemorações em honra ao deus, ou sacrifícios, em caso de mau tempo.</div>
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O mármore aqui utilizado veio das pedreiras de Agrilesa, sua tonalidade branca impressiona até hoje e se difere do mármore de outras construções, que com o tempo adquiriram tons amarelados. No entanto, esse material é mais sensível à ação do tempo sofreu muito com a erosão e vento. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Essas aves simpáticas estavam em toda parte</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Aparecendo de intrusas na minha foto! </td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLcUQoWL8hmYwhV53eJVMLMZ8JR7ZtlP52Gyz9s1QkjuKd5p2YW8lN3aIU8YlcoRlUqewEWgiom0NIL_sooM_QjFMd5WwmrLylJK4onk4fiDYE8nr5GbErSL81u92PBGM6hpWQdhO9gCM/s1600/DSCN7340.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLcUQoWL8hmYwhV53eJVMLMZ8JR7ZtlP52Gyz9s1QkjuKd5p2YW8lN3aIU8YlcoRlUqewEWgiom0NIL_sooM_QjFMd5WwmrLylJK4onk4fiDYE8nr5GbErSL81u92PBGM6hpWQdhO9gCM/s320/DSCN7340.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="text-align: start;">Não é possível entrar no interior do templo, era ali que ficava o pronaos, onde estava a estátua do deus. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfrkWd-X9eI7NUoa_xHFK03NnpPbGQ-BbuuzLCJjSCZA5Sc9p7sN5mLovhp0HQXVCa1Ib33MjpLbarDdZ5KOm9s08ty_ntc6-1d5GAWvvhbeHTonizqXwkFS3GuLDjh3zCAciR1tz9r6g/s1600/DSCN7342.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfrkWd-X9eI7NUoa_xHFK03NnpPbGQ-BbuuzLCJjSCZA5Sc9p7sN5mLovhp0HQXVCa1Ib33MjpLbarDdZ5KOm9s08ty_ntc6-1d5GAWvvhbeHTonizqXwkFS3GuLDjh3zCAciR1tz9r6g/s320/DSCN7342.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Não há registros que expliquem as causas da destruição desse templo, é provável que tenha ocorrido uma junção: tempo e desgaste, além da ação humana, marinheiros que tenham levado blocos de pedra para reutiliza-los para construções, não apenas na Grécia, mas em toda Europa. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Detalhe- colunas<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht7_prHV9ZTnJnqJa5tMphlCNMIGTrRKhWZfXKc7VDh5RTUefCQ14W2VL4LEYVFbaNEmqvT2krh3II1vIS2UGCHra6TjrCDyhVzz4GB5nLJiRWg8G-rmP_mKya43bkPAxaIQHEovhivb0/s1600/DSCN7346.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht7_prHV9ZTnJnqJa5tMphlCNMIGTrRKhWZfXKc7VDh5RTUefCQ14W2VL4LEYVFbaNEmqvT2krh3II1vIS2UGCHra6TjrCDyhVzz4GB5nLJiRWg8G-rmP_mKya43bkPAxaIQHEovhivb0/s320/DSCN7346.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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Na área externa, encontravam-se 12 kouros, hoje, dois deles encontram-se expostos no Museu Arqueológico de Atenas. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlLoV76cQh8zHK0zM0hYAuCy76ynR9HG4PWuBYIpyKmc1ijDbvnjyzK_2DUWudbbhH03eWCMugiupxzz6wRcgrTbADjoNIwiCs-7xj8qgb3ORc6-sC7_F5VgllZJFFYs5j8-dPxHYd3ds/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+10.31.26.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="772" data-original-width="493" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlLoV76cQh8zHK0zM0hYAuCy76ynR9HG4PWuBYIpyKmc1ijDbvnjyzK_2DUWudbbhH03eWCMugiupxzz6wRcgrTbADjoNIwiCs-7xj8qgb3ORc6-sC7_F5VgllZJFFYs5j8-dPxHYd3ds/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+10.31.26.png" width="202" /></a></div>
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Kouros de Sounio no Museu Arqueológico de Atenas</div>
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Kouros são estátuas de jovens, oferecidas pelos cidadãos de Atenas ao deus Poseidon</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPeNcrgtyOtaFHesxI45hMtXhGRoPKL7eorSFKeAvKIwQN-C-OwyrhxDMN7udWEIBGi2DXg6Uh64PYG6MTIykLDJJ8N4MZEZKbj94qtiAglgjaoBRK9YxUOgs_FkRVqh7dbjLJ4_-bYSA/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+10.35.25.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="580" data-original-width="664" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPeNcrgtyOtaFHesxI45hMtXhGRoPKL7eorSFKeAvKIwQN-C-OwyrhxDMN7udWEIBGi2DXg6Uh64PYG6MTIykLDJJ8N4MZEZKbj94qtiAglgjaoBRK9YxUOgs_FkRVqh7dbjLJ4_-bYSA/s320/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-18+a%25CC%2580s+10.35.25.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">lindos balneários de veraneio que se estendem pelo Cabo</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-KfgMsUteybLHC-R-zLMAWQPuCePKdZLqTW7ANj22YR7c9yaJWRzEm_M8oWEoxj13jmtOfT9JzPk8aH8a8-RWTzM7-AOkqj51i9pe0tDRdJq6nDdBw72tv8rqGaHEifTw_or862iYf4/s1600/DSCN7298.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-KfgMsUteybLHC-R-zLMAWQPuCePKdZLqTW7ANj22YR7c9yaJWRzEm_M8oWEoxj13jmtOfT9JzPk8aH8a8-RWTzM7-AOkqj51i9pe0tDRdJq6nDdBw72tv8rqGaHEifTw_or862iYf4/s320/DSCN7298.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Cabo Sounio - por milhares de anos, embarcações navegam nessas águas</td></tr>
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<h2>
<br />Por do Sol incrível! </h2>
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Foi aqui que assistimos, extasiados, um magnífico por do sol...<br />
Volto a minha reflexão inicial: poderia Poseidon ter escolhido lugar mais fantástico para seu templo?<br />
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<h2>
<b>Egeu, Teseu, o Minotauro e o mar... </b></h2>
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"Ano após ano um navio com velas pretas transportava as vítimas de Atenas para Creta. Ano após ano pais e mães atenienses choravam a desgraça de seus filhos, enviados tão jovens para servir de alimento ao monstro terrível. E ano após ano todo o povo ateniense chorava de vergonha por não ter tido forças para defender seus cidadãos do cruel decreto do rei de Creta. Acontece que Minos tinha um exército poderosos, e nenhuma cidade do mundo se dispunha a enfrentá-lo. </div>
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Egeu era então o rei de Atenas. Seu filho, Teseu, cerrava os punhos, enraivecido, cada vez que via o navio de velas pretas partir para Creta levando as jovens vítimas. </div>
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- Por quanto tempo mais deveremos nos submeter aos caprichos do rei de Creta? - Teseu perguntava ao pai. </div>
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- Se enfrentarmos o rei Minos, ele arrasará nossa cidade - Egeu respondia. - O sacrifício desses catorze jovens salva a vida de todos os demais cidadãos. </div>
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- Então sacrifique a mim - disse Teseu. - Por que o filho do rei pode ficar tranquilamente em seu palácio enquanto outras famílias são obrigadas a entregar seus filhos para serem devorados por um monstro? </div>
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- Você não sabe o que está dizendo - Egeu gritou. - É meu único filho. Se morrer no labirinto, quem será rei de Atenas depois de mim? </div>
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- Mas não pretendo morrer - disse Teseu. - Vou matar o minotauro. </div>
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Assim, Teseu decidiu que no ano seguinte seria um dos catorze jovens atenienses a fazer a trágica viagem. No dia da partida, Egeu perguntou ao filho: </div>
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- Como saberei se você se saiu bem? </div>
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E Teseu combinou com o pai: </div>
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- Quando nosso navio voltar ao porto, observe suas velas. Se eu estiver morto, estarão içadas velas pretas de sempre. Se eu estiver vivo, terão sido trocadas por velas brancas. </div>
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Egeu beijou o filho, que embarcou com os outros rapazes e moças, destinados a matar a fome do Minotauro. </div>
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- Que os deuses protejam Teseu e todos os outros. - o rei murmurou, quando o navio sumiu no horizonte. </div>
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(...) </div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOzVMJko4Lm7vVo6tvPciXQnItagy7MduNV91BQkf_SJclsinzPHLBj5TqOQ1JOeeNZjy8qlsGAiH_iO2wV-mnmtcDTqzljKhFtsx9FWZuO3eStm5BU4zomMHQYBrdpzT8xdL9htnA1qg/s1600/teseu+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="1375" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOzVMJko4Lm7vVo6tvPciXQnItagy7MduNV91BQkf_SJclsinzPHLBj5TqOQ1JOeeNZjy8qlsGAiH_iO2wV-mnmtcDTqzljKhFtsx9FWZuO3eStm5BU4zomMHQYBrdpzT8xdL9htnA1qg/s320/teseu+4.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: justify;">Teseu ameaçou o Minotauro, que soltou um grito enfurecido. Teseu investiu contra ele com a espada em punho. Deferiu-lhe um golpe, depois o outro, e outro, com toda força. Finalmente, um berro sacudiu as paredes do labirinto. Teseu sentiu o sangue quente do monstro espirrar em seu corpo. A criatura imensa estacou, engasgou, e foi até o chão. O Minotauro estava morto. </td></tr>
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- Matei o Minotauro - disse Teseu - Vamos levar isto para nossa cidade. Vamos pendurar a cabeça do Minotauro no templo da deusa Atena, em agradecimento à sua proteção, que nos permitirá voltar sãos e salvos para casa. </div>
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(...) </div>
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Depois de muitas semanas de viagem, o navio entrou no porto de Atenas. Sentado num rochedo, Egeu esperava pela volta do filho. </div>
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- Lá está ele - o rei exclamou, ao avistar o navio que havia algum tempo partira para Creta. </div>
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E as velas do navio eram pretas. </div>
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- Meu filho se foi, com todos os seus companheiros - Egeu soluçou. E na mesma hora se jogou no mar. Teseu viu o pai cair do alto do rochedo. </div>
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- Meu pai! - ele gritou. </div>
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Então o rapaz se lembrou que havia combinado com o pai. As velas do navio não tinham sido trocadas. Eram velas pretas que estavam içadas. </div>
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KIMMEL, Eric A. Mitos gregos; ilustração Pep Montserrat: tradução Monica Stahel. - São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2008. p. 77 a 86. </div>
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Vocabulário mitológico: </h2>
<b>- Pítia: </b>sacerdotisa de Apolo, no santuário em Delfos. De uma fenda de onde emanavam vapores, ela proferia suas profecias, que deveriam ser interpretadas.<br />
<b>- Medéia:</b> a maior feiticeira do tempo do rei Egeu, filha do rei Eetes, da Cólquida, foi expulsa de sua cidade porque havia cometida um grande crime. Foi trazida por Jasão para a Ática quando este procurava o velo de ouro. Conheceu Egeu quando o rei de Atenas buscava respostas para a profecia de Delfos, e buscava um filho e herdeiro a qualquer custo.<br />
<b style="text-align: justify;">- Piteu: </b><span style="text-align: justify;">filho de Pélope e Hipodêmia, era o mais sábio homem nascido até então. </span><br />
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<b>- Panateneias:</b> festas realizadas para homenagear a deusa Atenas. Podiam ser anuais (Grandes Panateneias) ou ocorrer a cada quatro anos (Pequenas Panateneias). </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4mQXX2MngIYo4fdiLAQ7o55tCsXimCvDtdIsF6g39-oG6J_2Bnb53VrqUYn2gGrbZEk6zTjVskjoLpLCVsU_Hawnz_I-tC75sFo17QcOCRhWyptlEmDJnLJSDB7mMCpBVX8k9_yujW0/s1600/Mapa+da+Gre%25CC%2581cia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4mQXX2MngIYo4fdiLAQ7o55tCsXimCvDtdIsF6g39-oG6J_2Bnb53VrqUYn2gGrbZEk6zTjVskjoLpLCVsU_Hawnz_I-tC75sFo17QcOCRhWyptlEmDJnLJSDB7mMCpBVX8k9_yujW0/s320/Mapa+da+Gre%25CC%2581cia.jpg" width="221" /></a></div>
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<b>Incrível Grécia, berço da cultura Ocidental! Cartão postal magnífico com as atrações da terra dos deuses! </b></div>
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Para Saber Mais: </h2>
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<a href="https://www.athensguide.com/sounion/">https://www.athensguide.com/sounion/</a></div>
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Referências Bibliográficas: </h2>
<span style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções.</span></span><br />
KIMMEL, Eric A. Mitos gregos; ilustração Pep Montserrat: tradução Monica Stahel. - São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2008. p. 77 a 86.<br />
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STEPHANIDES, Menelaos. Teseu, Perseu e outros mitos. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2004. p. 66 a 68.</div>
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Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0Cape Sounio, Sounio 195 00, Grécia37.6501925 24.024586999999997-37.576787999999993 -141.209788 90 -170.741038tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-82391309782758075632019-08-13T14:03:00.004-07:002019-08-13T14:03:37.354-07:00Atenas: O Templo de Zeus - Olimpieion<h2>
Como caminhar por Atenas e não se encantar com suas antigas construções?</h2>
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Templo de Zeus ao entardecer</div>
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No bairro de Plaka, em direção à avenida que o liga ao centro da cidade, encontram-se as fenomenais colunas do que restou do antigo templo de Zeus Olímpico, ou Olimpieion.<br />
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Esse foi o primeiro local que vi ao chegar em Atenas, por isso, nada mais justo do que escrever sobre ele primeiro também.<br />
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Na Antiguidade, ao sul do templo passava o rio Ilisso. A geografia da península Ática forma muitas fendas, ali havia uma delas e os habitantes locais acreditavam que havia sido ali que as águas do dilúvio de Deucalião haviam desaparecidoPara aplacar a ira de Zeus, este construiu um altar em sua homenagem. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQu1nBftWi_P9EFFkcrbIqzKmZmBX1yMqvcPucyym3j3gcaMqHKdzChijcwugPR00PUxBDf45ho4iUmT_yo4h7-_DmohTiWVe5-JDn1Eom8jQ9O90C9uZeV6Wlvk9Y4hRzXwp_OJTaIk/s1600/Templo+de+Zeus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQu1nBftWi_P9EFFkcrbIqzKmZmBX1yMqvcPucyym3j3gcaMqHKdzChijcwugPR00PUxBDf45ho4iUmT_yo4h7-_DmohTiWVe5-JDn1Eom8jQ9O90C9uZeV6Wlvk9Y4hRzXwp_OJTaIk/s320/Templo+de+Zeus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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DROSOU-PANAGHHIÓTOU, Niki. Atenas. Os monumentos com reproduções. </div>
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A base do templo tem 200 metros de comprimento e 130 metros de largura. Os suportes tem 5.3 metros. Pisístrato, o tirano de Atenas, iniciou sua construção, no século IV a. C., no entanto, a obra só foi finalizada e atingiu seu esplendor durante a conquista romana, pelo imperador Adriano. </div>
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As características são coríntias, com, originalmente, duas filas de 20 colunas cada, além das 8 colunas nas duas fachadas, ou seja, somavam 104 colunas com 17 metros de altura! </div>
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Hoje, apenas 16 colunas sobreviveram aos séculos. Foi um dos maiores templos do mundo antigo. </div>
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Adriano ordenou a construção de uma estátua de Zeus gigantesca e perto desta, uma estátua do próprio imperador. </div>
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Por aqui, dizem, na sombra de um árvore, Sócrates reunia seus discípulos. Por isso, ao longo da Era Clássica, essa foi a região com maior número de Liceus e Academias (Cinosarges e o Liceu de Apolo). </div>
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Como forma de honrar e agradecer o imperador Adriano pela finalização do templo, os habitantes de Atenas construíram a Porta de Adriano, separando a parte antiga (ocidental) da nova, Adrianopolis (oriental) com 4 colunas também coríntias e um frontão com a inscrição, na parte oriental: "Esta cidade é de Adriano e não de Teseu", enquanto que na parte ocidental: "Esta é Atenas, a velha cidade de Teseu". </div>
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<span style="text-align: start;">Essa porta em forma de arco emoldura a Acrópole e é fantástica ao por do sol. </span></div>
Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-87954284113652889602019-08-13T13:09:00.002-07:002024-02-17T07:10:35.723-08:00Dica de leitiura - A Revolução Francesa: Passo a Passo<!--[if !mso]>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">DHÔTEL, Gerard. A Revolução Francesa: Passo a Passo. São Paulo, ClaroEnigma, 2015</span></b></b></h2></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">L<span style="color: blue;">iberté</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">, Igualité, </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">Fraternité!<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>
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<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 17.3333px;"><b>Que tal rever o que aprendeu sobre Iluminismo e Revolução Francesa de uma forma ilustrada e divertida?</b></span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Na França do século XVIII, os burgueses estavam furiosos porque não aguentavam mais pagar impostos enquanto a nobreza se esbaldava em privilégios. A vida dos camponeses ia de mal a pior. Sem colheita farta nos últimos anos, não conseguia se sustentar e ainda tinham altas taxas para pagar ao governo. E, para agravar a situação, a França estava falida porque aliou-se aos Estados Unidos na luta pela independência. A insatisfação era geral e o país parecia uma bomba relógio. </span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Não por acaso, as ideias dos filósofos iluministas começaram a ganhar força. Montesquieu, Rousseau e Voltaire defendiam mudanças revolucionárias: dividir o poder em vez de concentrá-lo na figura do rei; implantar um pacto-social que unisse governantes e governados; incorporar a tolerância religiosa. </span><br />
<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Esse apresenta, de forma ilustrada e divertida, os principais fatos e personagens dessa Revolução que mudou a França e o mundo para sempre! </span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nesse
guia <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“A
Revolução Francesa - Passo a Passo”</i></b> você encontrará muitas curiosidades
sobre esse momento revolucionário fundamental para a formação da sociedade
ocidental como a conhecemos hoje! <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Para ler o primeiro capítulo on line: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/trechos/35048.pdf"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/trechos/35048.pdf</span></a><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">> Acesso
em 10/08/2019<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-49485735978004776222019-02-28T13:14:00.001-08:002019-02-28T13:18:59.907-08:00O Castelo de Evoramonte em Portugal<div style="text-align: justify;">
Entre as cidades de Évora e Estremoz se encontra Evoramonte, no Alentejo, em Portugal. Em meio a colinas repletas de plantações de cortiça, a pequena cidade parece parada no tempo.</div>
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Nós a visitamos no final da tarde. O castelo situa-se na colina mais alta e é possível avista-lo de longe, na Serra d'Ossa. </div>
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A cidade localiza-se na parte baixa. </div>
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Ao longe, no alto da colina, o castelo de Evoramonte. </div>
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Durante a guerra de Reconquista portuguesa, por volta do século XII, a região do Alentejo era de fundamental importância para as tropas cristãs, lideradas por D. Afonso Henriques, na tentativa de expulsar os islâmicos do território. </div>
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Antiga porta de São Sebastião, um dos quatro acessos da cidadela. </div>
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No século XIV (1306), D. Dinis ordenou a construção de uma muralha para a proteção da população que desejasse viver na região.</div>
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Muito do que vemos hoje, remonta a esse período histórico. </div>
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Muros remanescentes das antigas muralhas que cercam o castelo e oferecem uma magnífica vista do Alentejo</div>
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Porta de acesso lateral em estilo gótico</div>
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Ao pesquisar para nossa visita ao Alentejo, encontrei muitas vezes o nome de um guerreiro medieval chamado Geraldo Geraldes, ou Geraldo sem Pavor. Descobri que ele foi fundamental para o rei de Portugal durante o século XII, comandando seus guerreiros, salteadores e proscritos, lutavam com tamanha coragem contra os sarracenos islâmicos, que os ecos de sua audácia permanecem até hoje. </div>
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O castelo de Evoramonte, construído com claros fins militares, é hoje uma reconstituição da antiga edificação, danificada por um terremoto que ocorreu no século XVI (1531). </div>
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Construído com materiais de pedra e alvenaria, além de cantaria de granito, a forma circular faz do edifício único em Portugal. Os detalhes, nós esculpidos em pedras, estão nos quatro lados do edifício. É possível notar também as canhoeiras, saídas dos canos de canhões. </div>
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A última grande batalha que Evoramonte viu foi entre os irmãos Pedro (Pedro I do Brasil) IV de Portugal e Miguel, disputando o trono em 1834, foi aqui que assinaram a paz e o acordo que definia o banimento de Miguel de Portugal. </div>
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Para Saber Mais sobre Evoramonte: <a href="http://www.visitevora.net/evoramonte/">http://www.visitevora.net/evoramonte/</a></h3>
Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3334940151205369686.post-18533679221289696262019-02-28T09:59:00.000-08:002019-12-05T05:52:05.702-08:00Florença: uma surpresa em cada beco, literalmente - A Igreja de Osanmichele<div style="text-align: justify;">
Em um quentíssimo dia de verão em Firenze, saindo da casa de Dante, a procura de um local para descansar sem derreter e não sendo lojas, decidimos entrar em uma construção pela qual já tínhamos passado algumas vezes. Que surpresa linda! </div>
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As origens do prédio são muito antigas, de origem lombarda, do século IX, No local havia um oratório dedicado a São Michel in Orto que foi demolido por volta de 1239. </div>
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No local, Arnolfo di Cambia construiu, por volta de 1290, uma loja para a venda de grãos. Embora fosse um local de comércio, não tardou a atrair peregrinos, ávidos por milagres atribuídos a imagem da Virgem, pintada em um dos pilares. </div>
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Um grande incêndio destruiu a loja em 1304. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Altar de Sant'Ana</td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdQEJL83QakaZ6Ok7cCESuRnGZ-PRkRlUj6NH7LwU7xqBSo9jQHAUnEfgoPTE2-oxwUQPrzwpyZwK_NE5fWOWUdypGPdKhC2cFn29Qou1dMjqpaGUnNMHsjO4-_40gykLDovd8NUM143g/s1600/IMG_5900.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdQEJL83QakaZ6Ok7cCESuRnGZ-PRkRlUj6NH7LwU7xqBSo9jQHAUnEfgoPTE2-oxwUQPrzwpyZwK_NE5fWOWUdypGPdKhC2cFn29Qou1dMjqpaGUnNMHsjO4-_40gykLDovd8NUM143g/s320/IMG_5900.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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E de presente, ao sair da Igreja, encontramos uma Madonnari, esses artistas que colorem Florença. </div>
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Quando visitamos a cidade em 2012, haviam muitos, dessa vez, essa foi a primeira que encontramos. </div>
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<br />Kerol Brombalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08143446096006750697noreply@blogger.com0Via dell'Arte della Lana, 50123 Firenze FI, Itália43.7706834 11.25500469999997214.915598400000004 -30.053589300000027 72.6257684 52.563598699999972